2025年中考英语一轮复习代词课件

代词 1 CONTENTS 人称代词 01 物主代词 02 反身代词 03 指示代词 04 疑问代词 05 不定代词 06 相互代词 07 习题训练 08 2 01 人称代词 一、代词 What is 代词？ 代词是用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。 主格 人称代词 宾格 人称代词 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身 代词 第1人称 (我) 第2人称 (你) 第3人称 (他) 第3人称 (她) 第3人称 (它) I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 主格 人称代词 宾格 人称代词 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身 代词 第1人称 (我们) 第2人称 (你们) 第3人称 (他们) we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 主格 人称代词 宾格 人称代词 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 单数 第一人称 （我） I me my mine myself 第二人称 （你） you you your yours yourself 第三人称 （他） he him his his himself 第三人称 （她） she her her hers herself 第三人称 （它） it it its its itself 主格 人称代词 宾格 人称代词 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 复数 第一人称 （我们） we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 （你们） you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 （他们） they them their theirs themselves 一、人称代词 What is 人称代词？ 人称代词是用来替代人或事物的代词，有格（主格和宾格）、数（单数和复数）、人称（第一人称、第二人称和第三人称）的变化。 1.人称代词的句法功能 I am happy. You look tired. He is excited. She feels sad. It is pretty. We are having fun. They are friends. 人称代词的主格在句子中做主语 1.人称代词的句法功能 Can I do you a favor? I like her. I agree with him. He tells me a story. I feel it soft. Come with us. Should I go with them? 人称代词的宾格在句子中做宾语 主格和宾格的位置 主格都在动词前面，宾格都在动词后面。 动 主 宾 语法秘籍 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 小题狂练 1. I have a cat. 2. You are so clever. 3. He is my uncle. 4. She is my English teacher. My cat likes . We like . I know . I love . me I you You him He her She 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 小题狂练 5. It is a big bone. 6. We are busy. 7. They are dancing. Dan likes very much. Amy helps . We watch . it It us We them They 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 My brother and I like football. ____ play it together once a week. I They 1. We　 You 答案：C　 简析：人称代词可以分为主格和宾格。本题首先看到A、B、C选项的三个词均为人称代词主格形式,D选项既可以作主格也可以作宾格。根据选项在句子中的位置和句子的意思,可知此处应该选择C。 真题派送 A. B. C. D. More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet ____ at the airport. her　 you 2. him them 答案：C　 简析：我的弟弟明天将来看我。我会去机场接他。本题考查人称代词的用法。弟弟是男的,而且放在动词后作宾语,故选C。 真题派送 A. B. C. D. More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 人称代词的排序：单数人称代词通常按照“二三一”排列，you, he and I; 复数人称代词通常按照”一二三“排列，we, you and they You, he and I are of the same age. We, you and they are all good citizens. 但如果是用于承担责任或错误的场合，则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之后。 I and Tom are to blame. Tom and I hope to go there. 注意：you and I 是固定结构，通常语序不颠倒。 2.人称代词的用法 （1）we, you, they除了指”我们“、”你们“、”他们“之外，还可以指“人们” We all have our weakness. They say that honesty is the best policy. （2）he可以指一类人 He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. He who laughs last laughs best. 2.人称代词的用法 （3）she指“她”之外，还能指国家、大地、城市、月亮等事物，表达亲密感情。 China will always do what she has promised to do. 2.人称代词的用法 （4）it的用法 ①指代上文提到的人或事物。 My pen is missing. Did you see it? ②指代时间、地点、距离、天气、温度。 It is early spring now, but it is already very warm. How far is it from here to Beijing? ③指代婴儿或不知身份、性别的人。 The baby is crying. It might be hungry. ④it作形式主语：it is+adj.+(for/of) sb to do sth 做某事（对某人来说）......样 It is comparatively difficult to find the object in one year. It is no fun/no good/no use+doing sth 做某事没意义、没好处的 It is no use crying over split milk. it作形式宾语：V.(find, consider...)+it+adj./n.+to do sth/that 从句 发现/认为做某事..... Tom finds it difficult to concentrate. ⑤用于某些固定短语中 make it 获得成功;(尤指在困难的情况下)准时到达 forget it 不必在意;别提它了;不可能;住嘴 take it easy 放松点儿,别着急 get it 理解,明白 when it comes to...当提到……时 as sb. puts it...正如某人所说…… Believe it or not.信不信由你。 Don't mention it. 不客气/别提了（指不好的事情）。 It's up to you. 由你决定。 It all depends. 看情况而定。 It doesn't matter. 不要紧。 The flight leaves in twenty minutes. We'll never make it. The professor spoke so quickly that most of the students didn't get it. When it comes to football, he is more excited. As someone puts it: Practice makes perfect. 1.—What do you think of learning Chinese, David? —Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A．that B．one C．it 2.________ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home. A．It B．That C．This 3.—What's the cost of the dictionary?        —_________ is sixty-three. A．This B．It    C．That    D．He C A B 4. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A．it B．this   C．one   D．that 5. We decide to make________a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10:30 p. m. A．that B．this   C．it   D．one 6. Hefei citizens find ________ faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speed railway. A．this B．that C．it D．one A C C 02 物主代词 二、物主代词 We showed them some of my photos. This is your book. The baby throw its food on the floor. John loves his brother. Sarah is doing her homework. This is our new English teacher. Is it your pencil? Please take their coats to the classroom. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰名词。 二、物主代词 My hair is very thin. Yours is thicker. Is this book hers? No. That was not his fault. It was mine. This is not my chair. It is his. Are these their pencils? No, they’re ours. The footballs over there are theirs. Look! The food is yours. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，句子中起到名词作用，其后不能接名词。 代词档案：物主代词 物主代词的位置 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 牛刀小试 my + 名词 = __________ your + 名词 = __________ his/her/its + 名词 = __________ our + 名词 = __________ your+ 名词 = __________ their + 名词 = __________ mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs — Cindy, is this ____ new bike? — No, it is not my bike. ____ is over there. you; Mine your; My 1. your; Mine yours; Me 答案：C 简析：形容词性物主代词后加物，名词性物主代词相当于名词，可单独使用。 真题派送 A. B. C. D. More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 — Are Kate and Joan ____ good friends? — Yes, they are. Please look after ____． you; their your; them 2. yours; theirs you; them 答案：B 简析：形容词性物主代词后加物，介词后加人称代词的宾格形式。bing 真题派送 A. B. C. D. More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 03 反身代词 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的句法功能 （1）作宾语和表语，表示“......自己” We would like to see it for ourselves. I don’t want to be anybody else. I just want to be myself. （2）作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“亲自，本人” I myself enjoy movies and poetry. Did you see the manager himself? 2.反身代词固定搭配 by oneself enjoy oneself teach oneself relax oneself keep sth to oneself 独自 玩得开心 自学 放松自己 不把…说出去 34 2.反身代词固定搭配 dress up oneself believe in oneself look after oneself help oneself depend on oneself 打扮自己 相信自己 照顾自己 自取所需 依靠自己 35 Believing in ____ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others. myself　 himself　 1. yourself ourselves 答案：C 简析：相信你自己是一条让你跟别人相处得好的非常重要的法则。本题考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己; himself他自己。 真题派送 A. B. C. D. More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 —What a nice model plane! —Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by ____. me him 2. itself myself 答案：D 简析：多漂亮的一个飞机模型啊! 谢谢。我自己用3D打印机制作的。本题考查代词。me为人称代词“I”的宾格形式;him为人称代词“he”的宾格形式;itself为反身代词“它自己”;myself为反身代词“我自己”。本句主语为I,故此处应用其对应的反身代词myself。 真题派送 A. B. C. D. More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to ____ and wants to share it with her friends. she her 3. hers herself 答案：D 简析：每当Mary读到一个有趣的故事的时候,她不会独自享有,而是想跟朋友们一起分享。本题考查代词的用法。keep sth.to oneself不将……说出去。故选D项。 真题派送 A. B. C. D. More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 38 Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by ____. I　 me　 4. my myself 答案：D 简析：现在我能够选择网络课程,并且自学。本题考查固定短语study by oneself自学,故答案为D项。 真题派送 A. B. C. D. More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 39 Welcome you all to China and enjoy ____ here. yourself yourselves 　 5. themselves himself 答案： B 简析：enjoy oneself 享受自己，由题you all 可知是欢迎你们所有人，所以选择yourselves。 真题派送 A. B. C. D. More 主题色 强调色 正文色 搭配色 40 04 指示代词 四、指示代词 1.句法功能 We must make sure this won’t happen again. I like this, while he likes those. What we shall discuss tomorrow is this. This book is cheaper, but that one is more useful. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 四、指示代词 2.距离不同 This red sweater doesn’t suit me well. Can you show me that blue one? These are television sets. Those are computers. this“这个”，these”这些“，近指 that”那个“，those”那些“，远指 四、指示代词 3.this和these常指后面要讲到的人或物，有启下的作用； that和those常指前面提到的人或物，有承上的作用。 What I want to tell you is this: the meeting is put off till Friday. He had a heavy cold. That was why he didn’t attend the meeting. 四、指示代词 4.that或those可以代替前面出现的名词短语，that指代单数可数或不可数名词，those指代复数可数名词。 My bike is not so good as that of his friend. Salaries are higher here than those in my country. 考点 用法 it 特指上文同一个 指代单数，不可数 I like the blue sweater. I’ll take it. that 特指上文同一类（比较结构） 指代单数（=the one）,不可数 The bike which I want to buy is more beautiful than that he has. those 指代复数（=the ones） The books on this shelf are less interesting than those one that shelf. one 泛指上文同一类 指代单数 I don’t have a dictionary, and I am going to buy one. ones 指代复数 Tom has a red pencil and two blue ones. 1.The weather in Australia is quite different from of Shijiazhuang. A. it B. that C. those D. ones 2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _____ made in America. A. ones B. those C. that D. it 3. pen is red. pencil is green. A. this, that  B. These, Those C. That, Those  D. This, That B B D 4. Is a panda over there? A. this    B. that C. those    D. these 5. two boys are Mr. Green's sons. A. This    B. These C. That    D. those 6. two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This   B. They C. That   D. Those B B D 7. is Mr. White and is my father. A.This, that  B. That, these 8. Is your mother?Yes, is. A. these，she B. this ，it C. that, she D C 05 疑问代词 疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句，用作对陈述句的主语，宾语或定语提问，如who，whose，whom，which，what等。 1.what（什么）和which（哪一个），what强调职业或地位，which强调选择范围。 What happened to Jack last year? What is your father? What job do you want to apply for? Which is the right way for us? Which do you prefer, swimming or skating? 知识1 那怎么用呢？ Who是疑问代词, 用来构成特殊疑问句, 一般放在句首, 并充当某一句子成分, 如主语、表语、宾语。例如： 那whom呢？ 1. Who is hungry? 做主语 2. Who are you? 作表语 3. Who do you like? 作宾语 Whom是who的宾格, 也是疑问代词, 放在句首构成特殊疑问句, 但只能做动词或介词的宾语, 不能做主语。例如： 知识2 它们可不可以 换成who呢？ Whom do you like? 做动词like的宾语。 2. Whom do you work with? 做介词with的宾语。 Who在句中既可以做主语也可以作宾语, 所以可以换成who, 刚才那两句话可以改为： Who do you like? Who do you work with? 那whose呢？ Whose意思是“谁的”, 也是疑问代词, 放在句首构成特殊疑问句, 在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语或者定语, 例如： 知识3 明白了！ Whose is bigger? 做主语 2. Whose is this bag? 作表语 3. Whose do you need? 作宾语 4. Whose bag is this? 作定语 请看 请用Who, Whom和Whose填空 1. _______ likes to go swimming this afternoon. 2. _______shirt is this? 解析: 这句话缺少主语, Who可以做主语, Whom只可以做宾语, Whose意思是“谁的”, 意思不合适, 所以填写Who。 解析: 缺少定语, 所以填写Whose. 请看 3. _________do you go to school with? 请用Who, Whom和Whose填空 解析: 这句话缺少介词with的宾语, Who在句中做主语或宾语都可以, Whom可以作宾语, 所以答案为Who和Whom。 _____ is this book? A. Who’s B. Whose A Who’s 是Who is的缩写, “......是谁”或者“谁是......”的意思, 所以应该选Whose“谁的”的意思。 B 易错1 【错误答案】 【正确答案】 【解析】 1. ______ do you play ping-pong with? A. Whose B. Whom C. Who 2. ______ is waiting for you? A. Whose B. Whom C. Who 3. ______ is this T-S-shirt? A. Whose B. Whom C. Who A B 小练笔 请选择 c c 06 不定代词 六、不定代词 不定代词是表示不特定的人或物和不定数量的代词。 单词 含义 数量及范围 肯否 常用短语 both 两个都 两个 肯定 both...and... either 两者中任一 两个中任何一个 肯定 either...or... neither 两者都不 两个 否定 neither...nor... none 没有一个 三个或三个以上 否定 none of... all 所有 三个或三个以上 肯定 all of..., all in all, above all The movie won both national and international prizes. You can park on either side of the street. She seemed neither surprised nor worried. None of the passengers were badly hurt. All things are interested. 单句填空 1. I can’t decide which is better, so I will buy _______ of them. 2. Though the test is easy, not ______ students can pass it. both all 单句填空 3. I have two dictionaries, but I don’t bring ______ with me. 4. _______ parent was aware of what was happening. either Neither 考点回顾 可数 不可数 有 “a” (有啊) a few a little 没有 “a” (没有啊) few little 68 考点回顾 单句填空 There are ______ eggs at home. Could you go and buy some? The problem is so complex that only a _______ of us can figure it out. I’m so busy that I have ______ time to relax. He can speak ______ Japanese but not much. Tom made ______ mistakes in the exam and got eighty marks. few few little a little a few 六、不定代词 单词 含义 数量及范围 指代意义 用法 other 其他 无范围 泛指 数词+other+可数名词复数 the other 两者另一个 有范围 特指 one...the other...；the other+可数名词复数 others 其他的或另外的人或物 无范围 泛指 some...others... 六、不定代词 单词 含义 数量及范围 指代意义 用法 the others 其余的人或物 有范围 特指 =the other+可数名词复数 another 又一 无范围 泛指 another+数词+可数名词复数 Does life exist on other planets? He raised one hand and then the other. Babies rely entirely on others for food. I went swimming while the others played tennis. He took another bite of the apple. 单句填空 Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a man’s. ________ think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against __________. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks. Others the other others 单句填空 I got the story from the farmer and some ________ villagers who lived in this village. Ants have two stomachs. One is for themselves and ________ is for folks back home. Some people like music. ________ are fond of sports. Two hundred yuan is not enough. I still need ________ fifty yuan to cover my living expense. the other Others other another 单句填空 Many people are visiting the Bird’s Nest. Some are talking; ________ are taking photos. There are forty-five students in my class. Twenty are from the country, and __________ are from the town. We have three sets of garden tools. One of them is old. The ________ two are new. the others other others 六、不定代词 单词 含义 数量范围 句法功能 each 每个 两个或两个以上的每一个，强调个别 主语、宾语、同位语、定语 every 每个 三个或三个以上的整体中每一个，常从整体出发，强调共同性 定语 I asked all the children and each told me a different story. Every doctor needs to take his patients seriously. 六、不定代词 some 一些，某些，某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。作定语时，它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 1. 用于肯定句 Ask some boys to help you. Please bring some coffee. 2. some 用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”。 Would you like some coffee? 六、不定代词 any 一些，任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句. 用于疑问句或否定句 Are there any cows in the fields? There won't be any trouble. 用some或any填空。 1.I have _____________good friends in my class. 2.Is there ____________water in the bottle ? 3.Do you have ____________________money ? 4.They don’t have ______________time to go there. 5.There are ________________cakes on the table. 6.I don’t have __________________milk for breakfast. 7.There aren’t _____________pictures on the wall. some any any any some any any 六、不定代词 many，修饰可数名词 much，修饰不可数名词 There are too many mistakes in this essay. There is much bread in the fridge. 探索发现：句子改错 It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. much 82 六、复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing，-where， -time所组成的不定代词。 词缀 -one -body -thing some- someone somebody something any- anyone anybody anything no- no one nobody nothing every- everyone everybody everything 六、复合不定代词 1. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式（一般现在时）。 Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room. 2.形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时需后置。 There is something interesting in today's newspaper. I'm thirsty, and I need something to drink. 07 相互代词 七、相互代词 each other互相，each other’s彼此的 one another互相，one another’s彼此的 They are good friends, and they support each other in their work. You should listen to one another’s opinions here. 08 习题训练 单句填空 The baby smiled on seeing _______ mother. _______ is wonderful to see the human body heals _______ after an injury. Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to _______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. Ecotourism has _____(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 01 02 03 04 its It itself its myself 88 单句填空 The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _____ (it) first exhibition: We live in a world in which only the strongest can make _____ to the top. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping _____ hands but by waving _____ in the air. I would appreciate ______ if you can come to help _____(I) with ______(I) apple-picking. 05 06 07 08 its it their them it me my 89 单句填空 I hate ______ when the weather is rainy. With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean __________ to the young mother. -Have you finished your report? -No, I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes. -Which tie would you prefer, the black tie or the red one, sir? -I’ll take _____ to have a change. 09 10 11 12 it everything another both 90 探索发现：句子改错 1.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid. 2. As we all know it, smoking is very harmful. her 去掉 91 探索发现：句子改错 3. Some parents thought useless for girls to go to school. 4. I hate when my brother asks me to eat eggs. (hate后加it) it it 92 探索发现：句子改错 5. I don’t want any help. I want to do it by me. 6. It has been a long time since I did anything good for the environment. myself something 93 探索发现：句子改错 neither other 9. She bought two toys, but either can please the child. 10. We need two another people to complete this work. 94 中英文翻译 我们需要保护地球，每个人都可以为此做出贡献。 We need to protect the Earth, and everyone can contribute to this. 那些参加了志愿者活动的人对环境做出了积极的贡献。 Those who participate in volunteer activities have made positive contributions to the environment. 中英文翻译 中英文翻译 有些人可能认为这些改变微不足道，但它们都是重要的一步。 Some might think these changes are insignificant, but they are all important steps. 中英文翻译 他们意识到自己的责任，因此开始减少能源消耗。 They realize their responsibilities, thus beginning to reduce energy consumption. 中英文翻译 你看到的是我们取得的一小步，但那些努力是值得的。 What you see is a small step we've taken, but those efforts are worth it. 中英文翻译 另一个方法是使用可再生能源。 Another approach is to use renewable energy. 中英文翻译 他们采取的措施比其他方法更有效。 The measures they're taking are more effective than other methods. 中英文翻译 大家都可以参与，无论是年轻人还是年长者。 Everyone can participate, whether young or old. 中英文翻译 有些人选择使用公共交通工具，而另一些人更喜欢骑自行车。 Some people choose to use public transportation, while others prefer biking. Thank you for watching. 104 $$