精品解析：福建省漳州市漳州第一中学，漳州第七中学，漳州第八中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期中考八年级英语科试卷 （满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题纸上1请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What will Alice do? A. Wash the clothes. B. Listen to music. C. Clean the room. 7. Who will say sorry to Tony? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kangkang. 8. Where are they talking? A. In the office. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 9. How many scores did the Magic Team get? A. One score. B. Two scores. C. Three scores. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. When did the girl get the sore throat? A. Two days ago. B. Five days ago. C. Seven days ago. 11. How much is the medicine? A. ￥8. B. ￥18. C. ￥28. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How long did it take Vince to finish the skating marathon（马拉松）? A. About three hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 13. How many times did Vince take part in the game? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. A picnic. B. Healthy food. C. Best friends. 15. Which kind of juice will they buy? A. Banana juice. B. Apple juice. C. Orange juice. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Survey（调查） of Activities in Students’ Free Time Doing sports 53% of the students like sports. It’s the most 16 activity after school. 17 36% of the students are interested in it. Drawing 18 % of the students think it is interesting. Playing the 19 A few students are good at it. I think more sports clubs（俱乐部） are important and we need a bigger 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Basketball is both ________ indoor and outdoor game. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球既是一种室内游戏，也是一种室外游戏。 考查冠词用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“indoor and outdoor game”可知，game是可数名词单数形式，前面需要冠词，且indoor是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an，此处泛指一种游戏。故选B。 2. Your school team will play ________ our team this afternoon. A. against B. to C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校的队伍将会在下午和我们学校的队伍比赛。 考查介词辨析。against反对；to对于；for为了。根据“Your school team will play...our team this afternoon.”可知，你的校队会和我们的校队比赛，play against“和……比赛”。故选A。 3. The bridge is too ________ for heavy traffic. A. boring B. weak C. fat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座桥太脆弱，不能承受繁忙的交通。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；weak虚弱的；fat肥胖的。根据“The bridge is too ... for heavy traffic.”可知，对于繁忙的交通而言，这座桥是不牢固的、脆弱的，它承受不住。故选B。 4. The book is easy to read. ________ a child can understand (理解) it. A. Even B. Then C. Only 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很容易读。即使是孩子也能理解它。 考查副词辨析。Even甚至；Then然后；Only只有。根据“The book is easy to read. ... a child can understand (理解) it.”可知，这本书很容易读，甚至孩子也能理解，用Even表示程度。故选A。 5. Chinese women’s volleyball team beat (击败) Japan 3-0 and won a gold ________ at the Hangzhou Asian Games. A. cup B. medal C. basket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国女排以3-0击败日本队，赢得了杭州亚运会的金牌。 考查名词辨析。cup杯子；medal奖牌；basket篮子。根据“won a gold…at the Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知，应该说赢得金牌，gold medal“金牌”。故选B。 6. —Look at this model rocket. Jack made it all by ________. —Wow! He is so smart. A. myself B. himself C. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个火箭模型。杰克完全是自己做的。——哇！他真聪明。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Jack made it all by”可知，主语是“Jack”，应用反身代词himself。故选B。 7. Lucy has a stomachache. She doesn’t feel like ________ anything. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西胃痛。她不想吃任何东西。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 8. —Do you know what the letters “VOA” ________? —Voice of America. A. stand for B. leave for C. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道字母“VOA”代表什么吗？——《美国之音》。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；leave for前往；look for寻找。根据“the letters ‘VOA’”可知，VOA代表《美国之音》，故选A。 9. There ________ a special talk on telecom fraud (电信诈骗) in our school hall tomorrow. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天在我们学校礼堂将有一场关于电信诈骗的特别讲座。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，该句是一般将来时；There be句型的一般将来时构成是There is/are going to be和There will be。故选B。 10. Don’t worry. It’s ________. You will get well soon. A. serious nothing B. nothing serious C. something serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。没什么大不了的。你很快就会好起来的。 考查不定代词的用法。serious nothing错误表达；nothing serious没什么严重的；something serious严重的事情。根据“You will get well soon.”可知没什么大不了的。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需要后置。故选B。 11. It’s only 800 meters to Wanda Plaza. Let’s walk there ________ going by bike. A. at least B. instead of C. across from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到万达广场只有800米。我们走着去吧，不要骑自行车了。 考查介词短语。at least至少；instead of代替；across from在……的对面。根据“It’s only 800 meters to Wanda Plaza. Let’s walk there...going by bike.”可知，离万达广场只有800米，我们可以走路过去而不是骑车过去，instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。故选B。 12. —Must I leave right now? —No, you ________. You can leave half an hour later. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在离开吗？——不，你不必。你可以半小时后再离开。 考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不得；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，故选C。 13. —________ have you been like this? — Two days. A. How often B. How long C. How wide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这样多久了？——两天。 考查特殊疑问词。how often多久一次；how long多久；how wide多宽。根据“Two days.”可知，问句是对一段时间提问，用how long。故选B。 14. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. tea B. meal C. theater 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。tea/tiː/；meal/miːl/；theater/ˈθɪətə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 15. —Shall we have a cup of coffee? —________ I like coffee! A. How terrible! B. It’s nothing. C. Good idea! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去喝杯咖啡好吗？ ——好主意！我喜欢咖啡！ 考查情景交际。How terrible真糟糕；It’s nothing没什么；Good idea好主意。根据“I like coffee!”可知此处是同意对方的意见，选项C符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A boy named Mickey was really good at football at a very young age. He was born to be a ____16____ player. He was very interested in football and he plays it so well. Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad thing happened to ____17____— he got ill. At the beginning, it was not very serious. So his parents thought he just met one of the small ____18____ that could happen to every child. Finally, the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs if they wanted to ____19____ him. There was a ____20____ time in his life when he had to leave his field and teammates. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey was so positive (乐观的) that he ____21____ said a word of hopelessness. He never thought about ____22____ not even for once. Instead, he practiced hard ____23____ the artificial (人造的) hands and legs. It took him only two years to find his way back into sports. He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions. Later, Mickey started a website (网站) to ____24____ people like him. He said, “Life may be hard for us sometimes. ____25____ we should believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful.” 16. A. basketball B. volleyball C. football 17. A. him B. her C. them 18. A. wishes B. problems C. habits 19. A. save B. break C. hold 20. A. boring B. easy C. hard 21. A. often B. always C. never 22. A. putting up B. giving up C. growing up 23. A. with B. in C. on 24. A. hurt B. ask C. help 25. A. But B. Or C. So 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名为米奇的男孩因为生病而失去两只手和双腿，但是他从来不抱怨生活的艰难，而是努力用人工手和腿重新参加运动。 【16题详解】 句意：他天生就是当足球运动员的料。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球。根据“A boy named Mickey was really good at football at a very young age.”可知，Mickey擅长足球，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都相信他会成为一名明星球员，直到一件坏事发生在他身上——他生病了。 him他；her她；them他们。此处指的是Mickey，用him。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所以他的父母认为他只是遇到了每个孩子都会遇到的一个小问题。 wishes愿望；problems问题；habits习惯。根据“he got ill”可知，指的是问题，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，医生们发现，如果他们想救Mickey的话，他们必须拿走他的两只手和两条腿。 save拯救；break打破；hold拿。根据“they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs if they wanted”可知，指的是想救Mickey的话，他们必须拿走他的两只手和两条腿。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在他的生命中有一段艰难的时期，当他不得不离开他的领域和队友。 boring无聊的；easy简单的；hard艰难的。根据“when he had to leave his field and teammates.”可知，指的是艰难的时期，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，Mickey非常乐观，从未说过一句绝望的话。 often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“Mickey was so positive”可知，指的是从未说过一句绝望的话。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他从未想过放弃，哪怕一次。 putting up张贴；giving up放弃；growing up成长。根据“Mickey was so positive”可知，指的是从未想过放弃，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：相反，他用假手和假腿努力练习。 with用；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“the artificial (人造的) hands and legs”可知，指的是用假手和假腿努力练习。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，Mickey创办了一个网站，帮助像他这样的人。 hurt受伤；ask问；help帮助。根据“people like him”可知，指的是帮助像他这样的人。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但我们应该相信我们有能力让自己的生活有意义。 But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后指的是转折关系，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题； 满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Art Museum Opening hours Monday— Thursday: 9:00a. m.—6: 00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 9:00 a.m. —9:45 p.m. Closing rooms begins at 5:00 p.m. and at 9:30 p.m. on night opening days! Tickets Tickets on the internet: $17 Tickets at the museum: $15 If you buy the tickets on the internet, show your e-tickets. Qulckly enter the museum in less than30 minutes. Getting to the museum Subway: Lines 1 and 4 Bus: No. 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68 Car: Underground parking We provide (提供) 500 free parking spaces. The parking lot is open from 7:00 a. m. to 11:00 p.m. every day. 26 The museum is closed on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 27. If Linda and her three friends buy tickets on the internet, they will pay (支付) ________. A. $68 B. $64 C. $48 D. $32 28. How many bus lines are there going to the museum? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are three ways to get the museum tickets. B. You can visit the museum at 8:00 p.m. on Monday. C. The museum provides 500 parking spaces for free. D. You must leave the museum at 8:45 p.m. on weekends. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A history book. C. A science report. D. An animal novel. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艺术博物馆的开放时间、门票价格和前往博物馆的交通方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday: Closed”可知，艺术博物馆在周五闭馆。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets on the internet: $17”可知，网上的票价是17美元，故Linda和她的三个朋友需要支付17×4=68美元。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus: No. 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68”可知，一共有6条公交线路可达艺术博物馆。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We provide (提供) 500 free parking spaces.”可知，博物馆提供500个免费停车位。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了艺术博物馆的开放时间、门票价格和前往博物馆的交通方式。由此推知，本文可能来自一本旅行指南。故选A。 B Everybody loves watermelons, even dogs. But is it safe for them to eat? The answer is yes. The fruit itself is a healthy food. It is nutritious because it is rich in vitamins (维生素) A, B6, C, and so on. What’s more, the fruit has only about 50 calories (卡路里) a cup and 92% water. Dr. Tate, an animal expert said, “Watermelons are safe to give to dogs. They can be healthy food for them. They are also quite low in sugar. So if your dog is trying to lose weight (重量), you can let it eat watermelons.” But the hard seeds (籽) and skin (皮) of watermelons can be dangerous. “Sometimes seeds can make the stomach upset. And some dogs might eat the whole skin in one piece, and that’s not good for their stomachs.” Dr. Hawkins, another animal expert said. Dogs can eat watermelons, but eating too much can be a different story. If they eat more than they should, they can get diarrhea (腹泻). Dr. Tate said dogs can also drink watermelon juice. He suggests two to three cups of watermelon juice for large dogs each time, one to two cups for medium dogs, and one cup for small dogs. 31. What does the underlined word “nutritious” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A. 香甜的 B. 多汁的 C. 有营养的 D. 清爽的 32. How many calories are there in a cup of watermelon? A. About 3. B. About 6. C. About 50. D. About 92. 33. What can make dogs get diarrhea? A. Drinking too much water. B. Eating too many watermelons. C. Eating the hard skin of watermelons. D. Eating the seeds of watermelons. 34. According to Dr. Tate, how much watermelon juice should small dogs drink each time? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. One to two cups. D. Two to three cups. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Do We Feed a Dog Fruit? B. What is Healthy Food for Dogs? C. Do Dogs Like Watermelons? D. Can Dogs Eat Watermelons? 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狗能否吃西瓜。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because it is rich in vitamins (维生素) A, B6, C, and so on”可知，西瓜富含维生素，因此意思是“有营养的”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fruit has only about 50 calories (卡路里) a cup”可知，一杯西瓜大约有50卡路里。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they eat more than they should, they can get diarrhea (腹泻)”可知，狗吃太多西瓜会导致腹泻。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He suggests two to three cups of watermelon juice for large dogs each time, one to two cups for medium dogs, and one cup for small dogs”可知，小狗每次应该喝一杯西瓜汁。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论狗是否可以吃西瓜。故选D。 C ①Would people feel happy when they help others? Kindlab said yes in a report named Happy to Help. Kindlab is a website (网站) that shares kind stories to spread (传播) love and care around the world. ②In the report, the Kindlab team studied 27 experiments (实验) to compare (比较) how people felt when they helped others with how people felt when they didn’t. Each of those experiments had two groups of people, and both groups got 10 dollars. People of Group 1 could do anything with that money while those of Group 2 must use it to help others. ③People in Group 1 spent the money having a good meal going to the movies and doing what they liked. And then they just forgot those things soon after they spent all the money. ________. They gave money to homeless people or bought flowers for others. Some of them even wrote down their feelings in a diary. ④People in Group 1 got instant (即刻的) happiness and those in Group 2 got long-time enjoyable feelings. A researcher (研究员) in Kindlab said, “We were glad to get the result-Helping others can give people long-time happiness. And we decided to name the report Happy to Help.” ⑤There are many ways to be happy. But it’s always a wonderful idea to try to make ourselves happy by doing something meaningful. 36. The Kindlab team answered the question at the very beginning by ________. A. showing a number B. telling a story C. giving a report D. sharing a fact 37. Which can be the best for ________? A. However, people in Group 2 were different B. But people in Group 2 had fun shopping C. And what they did was just bad and meaningless D. Because they spent the money enjoying their life 38. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. How many experiments did the Kindlab team study? _____________________________________________________________ 40. What’s the result of the experiments? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. 27. 40. Helping others can give people long-time happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Kindlad做的一个研究：帮助别人可以给人们带来长久的快乐。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kindlab said yes in a report named Happy to Help.”可知，Kindlab在一份报告中作出了肯定的答复，可推断在最初Kindlab是通过做报告来回答问题的。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And then they just forgot those things soon after they spent all the money.”及“They gave money to homeless people or bought flowers for others.”可知，第一组的人在花光钱的不久就忘记了那些事，而第二组的却不一样，选项A“然后，第二组却是不同的”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段为开头，引出下文，为第一部分；文章第二第三第四段在介绍Kindlad的研究，为第二部分；第五段是结尾总结全文，为第三部分。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“In the report, the Kindlab team studied 27 experiments (实验) to compare (比较) how people felt when they helped others with how people felt when they didn’t.”可知，总做了27组实验。故填27. 【40题详解】 根据“We were glad to get the result-Helping others can give people long-time happiness.”可知，帮助别人可以给人们带来长久的快乐。故填Helping others can give people long-time happiness. 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。意思完整。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It isn’t hard. ___41___ They often play it in the park in the morning. Can you guess what it is? It’s Tai Chi. In fact, Tai Chi is suitable for people of all ages and many people love it. Do you know why? There are two reasons. ___42___ Second, people can do it both at home and in the open air. ___43___ When people practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practice often, they will become healthy. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the soft music. ___44___ Now Tai Chi is famous in China and other countries. ___45___ I believe everyone in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. Let’s turn on the music and play Tai Chi more often A. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. B. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. C. More and more foreign (外国的) people enjoy playing it. D. The old people in China enjoy playing it. E. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极这项运动以及它的优点。 【41题详解】 根据“They often play it in the park in the morning”可知一些人经常在公园里打太极，选项D“中国的老年人喜欢玩它”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Second, people can do it both at home and in the open air.”可知，该空是指第一个原因，选项E“首先，对人们来说学习它不难。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“When people practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practice often, they will become healthy.”可知，这里是在介绍太极对健康的好处，选项A“太极拳对人们的健康有好处”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the soft music”可知此处介绍伴随着轻音乐打太极的好处，选项B“运动和音乐都能使他们放松”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Now Tai Chi is famous in China and other countries.”可知，这里是指越来越多的人喜欢太极，选项C“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极”符合语境。故选C。 V. 词汇 （共10题；满分10分） A. 根据音标提示，补全句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. It’s necessary for us to drink ________ /ɪˈnʌf/ water every day. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天喝足够的水是有必要的。根据音标“/ɪˈnʌf/”可知，应填enough“足够的”，修饰名词时，放在名词前。故填enough。 47. I hope I’ll be ________ /eɪbl/ to take part in the 20th Asian Games. 【答案】able 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我能参加第20届亚运会。根据音标/eɪbl/可知，able符合题意，be able to do“能够做某事”。故填able。 48. Everyone can be a ________ /ˈhɪərəʊ/ of himself. 【答案】hero 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都能成为他自己的英雄。根据音标“/ˈhɪərəʊ/”可知，应填hero“英雄”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填hero。 49. You are sure to have the ________ /tʃæns/ to be successful. 【答案】chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一定会有成功的机会。根据音标/tʃæns/可知，此处应填入单词chance“机会”，作宾语。故填chance。 50. When we are ill, we should take the doctor’s ________ /ədˈvaɪs/. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们生病的时候，我们应该听从医生的建议。根据音标“/ədˈvaɪs/”可知，应填advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 B. 根据中文提示，补全句子。（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 51 Exercise is a good way to ________ us ________ (增强体质). 【答案】 ①. build ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼是增强体质的好方法。build up“增强体质”，此处不定式作定语。故填build；up。 52. People around the country are ________ ________ (为……加油) Chinese athletes. 【答案】 ①. cheering ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：全国各地的人们都在为中国运动员加油。根据中文提示，cheer for“为……加油”符合语境，设空处前是be动词are，结合语境，该句是现在进行时，动词填现在分词。故填cheering；for。 53. Jackson does ________ ________ (在……做得好) acting. 【答案】 ①. well  ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克逊在表演方面做得很好。根据中文提示，do well in“在……做得好”符合语境，为动词短语，故填well；in。 54. After getting home from a day’s work, Mary usually ________ ________ (躺下) to have a short rest. 【答案】 ①. lies ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天工作后回到家，玛丽通常会躺下休息一会儿。lie down“躺下”，主语Mary是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies；down。 55. We should have healthy habits. ________ ________ (例如), early to bed, early to rise. 【答案】 ①. For ②. example 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的习惯。例如，早睡早起。根据“early to bed, early to rise (早睡早起)”是健康习惯中的一个，以及空后的逗号可知，此处应用for example表示“例如”；for位于句首，首字母大写。故填For；example。 Ⅵ. 情景交际（共5小题 ； 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 56. 你建议康康去看牙医，可以这样对他说： Kangkang, __________________________________________. 【答案】you’d better go to see a dentist 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“康康，你最好去看牙医”；you“你”，作主语；had better do sth.“最好做某事”；go to see a dentist“去看牙医”。故填you’d better go to see a dentist。 57. 你想和朋友约定明天早上九点见面，可以这样说： Let’s __________________________________________. 【答案】make it nine o’clock tomorrow morning 【解析】 【详解】表达“约定时间见面”，可用句式：let’s make it+时间点“让我们把时间定在……”，明天早上九点：nine o’clock tomorrow morning。故填make it nine o’clock tomorrow morning。 58. 你想知道简未来的理想职业，可以这样问： Jane, __________________________________________ when you grow up? 【答案】What are you going to be/What do you want to be 【解析】 【详解】询问他人长大后想成为什么，可以这样问“你长大后打算成为什么”。应用疑问词what提问，其时态为一般将来时be going to+be，you你，对应的be动词为are；或用want to do“想要做某事”结构。故填What are you going to be/What do you want to be。 59. 当你看到同学乱扔垃圾，可以这样劝诫他： Would you mind not __________________________________________? 【答案】throwing litter/rubbish/garbage around 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“你介意不乱扔垃圾吗”；throw...around“乱扔”；litter/rubbish/garbage“垃圾”；根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，动词要用动名词形式。故填throwing litter/rubbish/garbage around。 60. 你想问对方一些问题，可以这么说： May I __________________________________________? 【答案】ask you some questions 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“我可以问你一些问题吗”；may I“我能……吗”，表示请求；ask“问”；you“你”，作ask的宾语；some questions“一些问题”，some用于希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句。故填ask you some questions。 Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. yesterday ________________________________________________________________ 62. next Sunday ________________________________________________________________ 63. should ________________________________________________________________ 64. Peter, kick ________________________________________________________________ 65. spend, one hour ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. She had a backache yesterday. 62. He will go boating next Sunday. 63. You should take a shower every day. 64. Peter is kicking a ball. 65. He spends one hour on skateboard every day. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“她昨天背痛”，时态为一般过去时，she作主语；had a backache“背痛”；yesterday“昨天”。故填She had a backache yesterday. 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“下周日他将去划船”，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，he作主语；go boating“去划船”；next Sunday“下周日”。故填He will go boating next Sunday. 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“你应该每天洗澡”。You作主语；should“应该”情态动词后接动词原形；take a shower“洗澡”；every day“每天”。故填You should take a shower every day. 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“Peter正在踢球”，时态为现在进行时，主语Peter，结构为is doing，kicking a ball“踢球”。故填Peter is kicking a ball. 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“他每天花一个小时滑滑板”，时态为一般现在时，He第三人称单数作主语，后接动词三单形式；spends time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，one hour“一个小时”；skateboard“滑板”；every day每天。故填He spends one hour on skateboard every day. Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Grandpa Amu? He is well-known for his woodworking videos (木工手艺视频) on the internet. Grandpa Amu is very good at ___66___ (make) woodwork by hand. And he doesn’t need nails (钉子) or glue to ___67___ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ his work. That’s why he is also called the ___68___ /ˈmɔdə(r)n/ day Lu Ban, a famous woodworker in ancient (古代的) China. Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Dewen. He is 66 years old ___69___ he lives with his son’s family in Shandong now. In his videos, Grandpa Amu made an apple-like Lu Ban lock (锁), ___70___ dragon boat and many different farm tools (工具). Last year, he ___71___ (use) wooden blocks (块) to make a football and got more ___72___ 750 thousand views (浏览量). He was ___73___ (surprise) to find that people were interested in his works. Grandpa Amu has also made some wooden toys ___74___ his grandson. One of his grandson’s favorite toys is a walking pig. Grandpa Amu first learned the woodworking _____75_____ /skil/ when he was thirteen years old. Now in his 60s, he is very happy to make different kinds of toys for his grandson. “We make the videos because we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let people learn more about China,” said his son. 【答案】66. making 67. finish 68. modern 69. and 70. a 71. used 72. than 73. surprised 74. for 75. skills 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当代鲁班——阿木爷爷娴熟的木工技术。 【66题详解】 句意：阿木爷爷非常擅长手工制作木制品。介词at后加动名词。故填making。 【67题详解】 句意：而且他不需要钉子或胶水来完成他的工作。根据音标可知，此处是单词finish“完成”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填finish。 【68题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他也被称为现代鲁班，中国古代著名的木工。根据音标可知，此处是单词modern“现代的”，形容词作定语。故填modern。 【69题详解】 句意：他今年66岁，现在和儿子一家住在山东。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：阿木爷爷在视频中制作了一把苹果形状的鲁班锁、一艘龙舟和许多不同的农具。此处泛指“一艘龙舟”，dragon以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：去年，他用木块做了一个足球，获得了超过75万的观看次数。根据“Last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 【72题详解】 句意：去年，他用木块做了一个足球，获得了超过75万的观看次数。此处是more than“多于”。故填than。 【73题详解】 句意：他惊讶地发现人们对他的作品感兴趣。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【74题详解】 句意：阿木爷爷还为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。根据“he is very happy to make different kinds of toys for his grandson.”可知是为孙子做玩具，用介词for。故填for。 【75题详解】 句意：阿木爷爷十三岁时第一次学习木工技能。根据音标可知，此处是单词skill“技能”，此处用名词复数。故填skills。 IX. 书面表达 （满分15分） 76. 为了配合教育部年度中小学视力监测工作，提升学生健康素养，学校将举办一场“Sight Day（爱眼日）”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图文提示写一篇演讲稿，针对如何保护视力给出你的建议并倡导同学们一起来保护眼睛。 参考词汇：read in bed 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear friends, As we all know, eyes are very important to us. I would like to share my ideas about how to take care of our eyes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, As we all know, eyes are very important to us. I would like to share my ideas about how to take care of our eyes. First of all, we should avoid some bad habits, such as getting too close to the computer when surfing the Internet, reading in bed and reading in the sun. They are harmful to our eyes. Secondly, we’d better develop some good habits, such as looking at more green trees and doing more outdoor activities, which can help to relax our eyes. In addition, it is necessary to eat more fruits and vegetables. They can provide the nutrients needed by the eyes. Last but not least, we need take regular breaks when using our eyes. Let’s take action to protect our eyes. Remember, healthy eyes lead to a better life. Thank you for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的； 第二步，结合要点提示，从用眼的坏习惯和好习惯入手，就如何保护眼睛，给出建议； 第三步，号召大家行动起来，一起爱护眼睛； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of 照顾 ②be harmful to 对……有害 ③take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①Secondly, we’d better develop some good habits, such as looking at more green trees and doing more outdoor activities, which can help to relax our eyes.（定语从句） ②Last but not least, we need take regular breaks when using our eyes.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中考八年级英语科试卷 （满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题纸上1请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What will Alice do? A. Wash the clothes. B. Listen to music. C. Clean the room. 7. Who will say sorry to Tony? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kangkang. 8. Where are they talking? A. In the office. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 9. How many scores did the Magic Team get? A. One score. B. Two scores. C. Three scores. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. When did the girl get the sore throat? A. Two days ago. B. Five days ago. C. Seven days ago. 11. How much is the medicine? A. ￥8. B. ￥18. C. ￥28. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How long did it take Vince to finish the skating marathon（马拉松）? A. About three hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 13. How many times did Vince take part in the game? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. A picnic. B. Healthy food. C. Best friends. 15. Which kind of juice will they buy? A. Banana juice. B. Apple juice. C. Orange juice. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Survey（调查） of Activities in Students’ Free Time Doing sports 53% of the students like sports. It’s the most 16 activity after school. 17 36% of the students are interested in it. Drawing 18 % of the students think it is interesting. Playing the 19 A few students are good at it. I think more sports clubs（俱乐部） are important and we need a bigger 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Basketball is both ________ indoor and outdoor game. A. a B. an C. / 2. Your school team will play ________ our team this afternoon. A. against B. to C. for 3. The bridge is too ________ for heavy traffic. A. boring B. weak C. fat 4. The book is easy to read. ________ a child can understand (理解) it. A. Even B. Then C. Only 5. Chinese women’s volleyball team beat (击败) Japan 3-0 and won a gold ________ at the Hangzhou Asian Games. A. cup B. medal C. basket 6. —Look at this model rocket. Jack made it all by ________. —Wow! He is so smart. A. myself B. himself C. herself 7. Lucy has a stomachache. She doesn’t feel like ________ anything. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 8. —Do you know what the letters “VOA” ________? —Voice of America A. stand for B. leave for C. look for 9. There ________ a special talk on telecom fraud (电信诈骗) in our school hall tomorrow. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 10. Don’t worry. It’s ________. You will get well soon. A. serious nothing B. nothing serious C. something serious 11. It’s only 800 meters to Wanda Plaza. Let’s walk there ________ going by bike. A. at least B. instead of C. across from 12. —Must I leave right now? —No, you ________. You can leave half an hour later. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 13. —________ have you been like this? — Two days. A. How often B. How long C. How wide 14. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. tea B. meal C. theater 15. —Shall we have a cup of coffee? —________ I like coffee! A. How terrible! B. It’s nothing. C. Good idea! Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A boy named Mickey was really good at football at a very young age. He was born to be a ____16____ player. He was very interested in football and he plays it so well. Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad thing happened to ____17____— he got ill. At the beginning, it was not very serious. So his parents thought he just met one of the small ____18____ that could happen to every child. Finally, the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and legs if they wanted to ____19____ him. There was a ____20____ time in his life when he had to leave his field and teammates. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey was so positive (乐观的) that he ____21____ said a word of hopelessness. He never thought about ____22____ not even for once. Instead, he practiced hard ____23____ the artificial (人造的) hands and legs. It took him only two years to find his way back into sports. He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions. Later, Mickey started a website (网站) to ____24____ people like him. He said, “Life may be hard for us sometimes. ____25____ we should believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful.” 16. A. basketball B. volleyball C. football 17. A. him B. her C. them 18. A. wishes B. problems C. habits 19. A. save B. break C. hold 20. A. boring B. easy C. hard 21. A. often B. always C. never 22. A. putting up B. giving up C. growing up 23. A. with B. in C. on 24. A. hurt B. ask C. help 25. A. But B. Or C. So Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题； 满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Art Museum Opening hours Monday— Thursday: 9:00a. m.—6: 00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 9:00 a.m. —9:45 p.m. Closing rooms begins at 5:00 pm. and at 9:30 p.m. on night opening days! Tickets Tickets on the internet: $17 Tickets at the museum: $15 If you buy the tickets on the internet, show your e-tickets. Qulckly enter the museum in less than30 minutes. Getting to the museum Subway: Lines 1 and 4 Bus: No. 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68 Car: Underground parking We provide (提供) 500 free parking spaces. The parking lot is open from 7:00 a. m. to 11:00 p.m. every day. 26. The museum is closed on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 27. If Linda and her three friends buy tickets on the internet, they will pay (支付) ________. A. $68 B. $64 C. $48 D. $32 28. How many bus lines are there going to the museum? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are three ways to get the museum tickets. B. You can visit the museum at 8:00 p.m. on Monday. C. The museum provides 500 parking spaces for free. D. You must leave the museum at 8:45 p.m. on weekends. 30 Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A history book. C. A science report. D. An animal novel. B Everybody loves watermelons, even dogs. But is it safe for them to eat? The answer is yes. The fruit itself is a healthy food. It is nutritious because it is rich in vitamins (维生素) A, B6, C, and so on. What’s more, the fruit has only about 50 calories (卡路里) a cup and 92% water. Dr. Tate, an animal expert said, “Watermelons are safe to give to dogs. They can be healthy food for them. They are also quite low in sugar. So if your dog is trying to lose weight (重量), you can let it eat watermelons.” But the hard seeds (籽) and skin (皮) of watermelons can be dangerous. “Sometimes seeds can make the stomach upset. And some dogs might eat the whole skin in one piece, and that’s not good for their stomachs.” Dr. Hawkins, another animal expert said. Dogs can eat watermelons, but eating too much can be a different story. If they eat more than they should, they can get diarrhea (腹泻). Dr. Tate said dogs can also drink watermelon juice. He suggests two to three cups of watermelon juice for large dogs each time, one to two cups for medium dogs, and one cup for small dogs. 31. What does the underlined word “nutritious” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A. 香甜的 B. 多汁的 C. 有营养的 D. 清爽的 32. How many calories are there in a cup of watermelon? A. About 3. B. About 6. C. About 50. D. About 92. 33. What can make dogs get diarrhea? A. Drinking too much water. B. Eating too many watermelons. C. Eating the hard skin of watermelons. D. Eating the seeds of watermelons. 34. According to Dr. Tate, how much watermelon juice should small dogs drink each time? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. One to two cups. D. Two to three cups. 35 What is the best title for the passage? A. How Do We Feed a Dog Fruit? B. What is Healthy Food for Dogs? C. Do Dogs Like Watermelons? D. Can Dogs Eat Watermelons? C ①Would people feel happy when they help others? Kindlab said yes in a report named Happy to Help. Kindlab is a website (网站) that shares kind stories to spread (传播) love and care around the world. ②In the report, the Kindlab team studied 27 experiments (实验) to compare (比较) how people felt when they helped others with how people felt when they didn’t. Each of those experiments had two groups of people, and both groups got 10 dollars. People of Group 1 could do anything with that money while those of Group 2 must use it to help others. ③People in Group 1 spent the money having a good meal, going to the movies and doing what they liked. And then they just forgot those things soon after they spent all the money. ________. They gave money to homeless people or bought flowers for others. Some of them even wrote down their feelings in a diary. ④People in Group 1 got instant (即刻的) happiness and those in Group 2 got long-time enjoyable feelings. A researcher (研究员) in Kindlab said, “We were glad to get the result-Helping others can give people long-time happiness. And we decided to name the report Happy to Help.” ⑤There are many ways to be happy. But it’s always a wonderful idea to try to make ourselves happy by doing something meaningful. 36. The Kindlab team answered the question at the very beginning by ________. A. showing a number B. telling a story C. giving a report D. sharing a fact 37. Which can be the best for ________? A. However, people in Group 2 were different B. But people in Group 2 had fun shopping C. And what they did was just bad and meaningless D. Because they spent the money enjoying their life 38. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. How many experiments did the Kindlab team study? _____________________________________________________________ 40. What’s the result of the experiments? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。意思完整。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It isn’t hard. ___41___ They often play it in the park in the morning. Can you guess what it is? It’s Tai Chi. In fact, Tai Chi is suitable for people of all ages and many people love it. Do you know why? There are two reasons. ___42___ Second, people can do it both at home and in the open air. ___43___ When people practice it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practice often, they will become healthy. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the soft music. ___44___ Now Tai Chi is famous in China and other countries. ___45___ I believe everyone in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. Let’s turn on the music and play Tai Chi more often. A. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. B. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. C. More and more foreign (外国的) people enjoy playing it. D. The old people in China enjoy playing it. E. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. V. 词汇 （共10题；满分10分） A. 根据音标提示，补全句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. It’s necessary for us to drink ________ /ɪˈnʌf/ water every day. 47. I hope I’ll be ________ /eɪbl/ to take part in the 20th Asian Games. 48. Everyone can be a ________ /ˈhɪərəʊ/ of himself. 49. You are sure to have the ________ /tʃæns/ to be successful. 50. When we are ill, we should take the doctor’s ________ /ədˈvaɪs/. B. 根据中文提示，补全句子。（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 51. Exercise is a good way to ________ us ________ (增强体质). 52. People around the country are ________ ________ (为……加油) Chinese athletes. 53. Jackson does ________ ________ (在……做得好) acting. 54. After getting home from a day’s work Mary usually ________ ________ (躺下) to have a short rest. 55. We should have healthy habits. ________ ________ (例如), early to bed, early to rise. Ⅵ. 情景交际（共5小题 ； 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 56. 你建议康康去看牙医，可以这样对他说： Kangkang, __________________________________________. 57. 你想和朋友约定明天早上九点见面，可以这样说： Let’s __________________________________________. 58. 你想知道简未来的理想职业，可以这样问： Jane, __________________________________________ when you grow up? 59. 当你看到同学乱扔垃圾，可以这样劝诫他： Would you mind not __________________________________________? 60. 你想问对方一些问题，可以这么说： May I __________________________________________? Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. yesterday ________________________________________________________________ 62. next Sunday ________________________________________________________________ 63. should ________________________________________________________________ 64. Peter, kick ________________________________________________________________ 65. spend, one hour ________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Grandpa Amu? He is well-known for his woodworking videos (木工手艺视频) on the internet. Grandpa Amu is very good at ___66___ (make) woodwork by hand. And he doesn’t need nails (钉子) or glue to ___67___ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ his work. That’s why he is also called the ___68___ /ˈmɔdə(r)n/ day Lu Ban, a famous woodworker in ancient (古代的) China. Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Dewen. He is 66 years old ___69___ he lives with his son’s family in Shandong now. In his videos, Grandpa Amu made an apple-like Lu Ban lock (锁), ___70___ dragon boat and many different farm tools (工具). Last year, he ___71___ (use) wooden blocks (块) to make a football and got more ___72___ 750 thousand views (浏览量). He was ___73___ (surprise) to find that people were interested in his works. Grandpa Amu has also made some wooden toys ___74___ his grandson. One of his grandson’s favorite toys is a walking pig. Grandpa Amu first learned the woodworking _____75_____ /skil/ when he was thirteen years old. Now in his 60s, he is very happy to make different kinds of toys for his grandson. “We make the videos because we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let people learn more about China,” said his son. IX. 书面表达 （满分15分） 76. 为了配合教育部年度中小学视力监测工作，提升学生健康素养，学校将举办一场“Sight Day（爱眼日）”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图文提示写一篇演讲稿，针对如何保护视力给出你的建议并倡导同学们一起来保护眼睛。 参考词汇：read in bed 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear friends, As we all know, eyes are very important to us. I would like to share my ideas about how to take care of our eyes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$