新概念英语第二册 Lesson 42-53 学案

新概念二Lesson42 Not very musical 常考短语: 1.have a walk 散步 go for a walk 去散步 2.have a rest 休息 3.after a time after a while 过了一会儿 4.as soon as… 一……就…… 5.pick up 拣起,拾起 6.be covered with 覆盖着(文中指镶嵌着) 7.have a glimpse of 看一眼,看一下 8.tell the difference between…and… 辩别……之间的不同 重点词用法: market n. 市场,集市 n.(商品的)市场,销路,需求(可数名词)market for… ……市场 Can you find a market for these shoes? 你能给这些鞋找到销路吗? pipe n.(吹奏的)管乐器 pipe n. 两头通的东西, 如下水管道, 老爸的烟斗,或一节两头通的竹子都可以叫pipe glimpse n. 一瞥 have a glimpse of 瞥了一眼,映入眼帘(犹如汉语中的“惊鸿一瞥”) (无意识的看) glance at 扫了一眼(有意识) movement n. 动作; move v. 移动(movement的动词) action v. 采取行动 continue v. 继续;begin/start/continue to do sth. begin/start/continue doing sth. continue to do sth侧重于指继续做另一件事; continue doing sth侧重于指继续做原来的事情。 I continue (to go)/going on. continue +sth. Let's continue our trip. dance v. 跳舞dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞(固定搭配,用“to”) obviously adv. 显然; obviously=clearly; Obviously you are wrong. difference n. 差别 tell the difference between A and B 区别...之间的差异 Can you tell the difference between them? different adj. 不同的be different from\to 与……不同 课文讲解: 1、As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. stop to do sth. 停下其他活动去做不定式表示的动作 On the way to the station, I stopped to buy a paper. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 I’ve stopped buying newspapers. 我已不再买报纸了。 2、When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. play a tune(tune 可数名词);play music(music 不可数名词) have/get/catch a (first) glimpse of… 一瞥,一看 This afternoon I caught/got/had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park. take a glimpse at 瞥见 He took a glimpse at the ‘No Parking’ signs outside Jasper’s gate and parked his car there. at the first sight 一见钟情 I love you at the first sight of you. 3、It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. rise(rose,risen)不及物 vi. 升; raise(raised,raised) 及物vt. 提高 4、We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. 很少用very much 放在一起修饰surprise, 一般用very surprised 或 most surprised 5、It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz! tell表示“辨别、分辨、识别”时常与can,could,be able to连用。表达这些意义时,tell可以单独使用,也可以与from构成词组: My son can already tell the difference between beer and wine. =My son can already tell beer from wine. 我儿子已经能分辨出啤酒和葡萄酒了。 表示两者之间的“差别、差异”时常用difference between: There’s a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen. What’s the difference between them? 有些情况下也可以不跟between: It makes no difference whether you believe me or not. 你信不信我区别不大/都无所谓。 语法: “have +名词”代替普通动词 “have +名词”代替普通动词表示“完成该动作”:have a bath=bathe;have a swim=swim;have a walk=walk;have a look=look;have a rest=rest;have a smell=smell等,类似的动词有dance,fight,ride,talk,sleep,wash: I had two dances with Lucy. Jim and I have just had a long talk. 一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词),动词能加介词,名词也可以加相同的介词: look at = have a look at; walk across = have a walk across succeed(v.)in doing sth. = be successful(adj.)in = success(n.)in Pick的用法 pick up 拿起、捡起;意外地找到;(偶然地)学会;开车去接 He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins. (拿起) The bicycle was picked up in a small village. (意外找到) pick sb. up (顺路)接某人(meet sb.+地点 专程接) I'll pick you up in the car this evening. 今晚我开车来接你. pick up a lot of English =learn a lot of English I picked up a lot of English while I was in England.在英国时, 我学到了不少英语. pick up the radio program = the program on the radio 在广播上收听节目 pick out 挑出,选出,辨认出 There are so many beautiful cards on display, I can't pick out the ones I like best. (I can't choose.) 陈列着那么多漂亮的明信片, 我挑不出最喜欢的. The thief was picked out by several people. Lesson 42习题 (一) 根据提示写出相应的英语单词 1. The m_ is busy and the street is still alive with people. 2. We can go to People's S_ by bus. 3. The water leaked from the p_. 4. He fingered the few c_ in his pocket. 5. There was m_ behind the window in the backdoor. 6. The only d_ between us is the colour of our skins. (二) 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 have a rest, have a walk, have a talk, have a look at, have a try 7. I _ with him this morning about his study. 8. Do you want to _? I can teach you. 9. I think we should _. We've been working for three hours 10. He said he wanted to go out to _by himself. 11. Before crossing the road, you should _ both ways. (三)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mrs.Smith _ (arrive) in Shanghai last week. 2. I _ (learn) over 400 words by the end of last term. 3. My sister is a middle-school student. She _ (go)to school early every day. 4. They _ (visit) a factory tomorrow afternoon. 5. A modern library _ (build)in this city next year. (四)单项选择 ( )1.There's a lot of differences _ Englishmen and Frenchmen. A. among B. and C. both D. between ( ) 2. It obviously could not _ the difference between Indian music and jazz. A. read B. listen C. tell D. remind ( ) 3.We walked such a long distance, so we stopped _. A. had a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. have a rest ( ) 4. Jacky's father always picks him _ when the class is over. A. up B. out C. at D. off ( ) 5. As soon as she had arrived, he _ a birthday song for her. A. is singing B. sang C. had sang D. sing ( ) 6. I tried again. I had _ try. A. second B. twice C. another D. the other ( ) 7. They continue _ an English class after a short break. A. to do B. have C. going D. to have ( ) 8. The sun _ on sunny days. A. rose B. rises C. raises D. raised ( ) 9. He was listening to music while his mother _ in. A. come B. was coming C. came D. had come ( ) 10. As we _ through the forest, we stopped to have a rest. A. walked B. had walked C. have walked D. were walking 4. 作业 I. 完成讲义上剩余题目;背诵课文 II. 根据首字母或者中文填空用适当的形式填空 1. She is playing a tune on her p_. 2. He c_ to work after drinking a cup of coffee. 3. She is very m_ and loves to sing. 4. He was o_ drunk. 5. I usually buy vegetable at the m_. 6. I like to d_ to the music. 7. The piano is out of t_. 8. Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of m_. 9. There are many _ _ in India. (玩蛇者) 10. I _ a _ _ her among the crowd just now.(瞥见) 11. Can you _ _ _ between an ape and a monkey?(区分) 12. Come here _ _ _ you finish the work. (一…就…) 13. Let's sit down and _ _ _. (休息一下) 14. There is a boy at the _ _ _ the street.(在另一边) 15. The desk _ _ _ books.(覆盖) III. 选择 ( ) 1.-I am just going to the _. Do you want anything? -Yes, a bag of rice. A. market B. classroom C. library D. park ( ) 2. She likes playing _ piano while her brother likes playing _ chess. A. the; a B. a; the C./; the D. the; I ( ) 3. Betty can play the piece of music very well because she _ it many times A. practiced B. will practice C. is practicing D. has practiced ( ) 4. My house is at _ side of the river. A. the other B. other C. another D. others ( ) 5. Can you_ jazz from Indian music? A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk ( ) 6. She played _ on the piano. A. a music B. musics C. tune D. a tune ( ) 7. We continued _ till late. A. work B. to work C. to working D. worked ( ) 8. He stopped _ games and did his homework. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays ( ) 9. My mother _ come back when I turned off the TV. A. had no sooner B. had C. had hardly D. has IV. 用单词的适当形式填空 1. We were so _(surprise) that none of us knew what to say. 2. The dog can follow the _(move) of its owner. 3. _, the dog can tell the smell of the thief from those of others. (obvious) 4. There are a lot of _(different) between the twins. 5. _(like) classical music, jazz is a different style. 6. Pianos are one of the most popular _(music) instruments. 7. So far, the price of pork _(rise) a lot. 8. We happened to notice a snake charmer _(play) a tune. 9. As soon as she _(pick) out her gift for Mum, we were so relieved. V. 句型转换 1. My father stopped to have a rest. (划线提问) _ _ _ father _? 2. The snake could hardly understand music, _ _? (反义疑问句) 3. He was playing beautiful music. (改为感叹句) _ _ _ he _ playing! VI. 翻译句子 1. 显然,他能够区分盐和糖。 _ 2. 突然,他开始演奏爵士乐而不是印度音乐。 _ 3. 他一看见我们就朝我们挥手。 _ 4. 你有没有看过一部电影叫做《高校音乐剧》? _ 5. 太阳在东边升起,在西边落下。 _ 新概念二Lesson43 Over the South Pole 常考短语: 1.for the first time 第一次 2.at first 起初 3.be able to do 能做…… 4.take photographs 照像 5.run into trouble get into trouble 陷入困境 6.at one point 在某个地方 7.It seems certain that… 似乎肯定 8.get over the mountains 越过山头 9.in sight 在视线中(看得见) 重点词用法: 1.pole n.(地球的)极 南极北极the South / North Pole (注意大写)Pole Star/bear 北极星,北极熊 **2.flight n. 飞行 e.g. 我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。I will book the direct flight to London. 和航班有关的:arrival time / departure time 离开/ 到达时间 fly v. 飞越 飞过那个山头 fly over that mountain **3. explorer n. 探险家 你带那顶帽子像一个探险家。 You look like an explorer in that hat! v.探险, 探测explore (search and discover) n.探险 exploration 文化:世界历史上有名的探险家:哥伦布 (Christopher Columbus) 1492年8月3日,哥伦布受西班牙国王派遣,带着给印度君主和中国皇帝的国书,率领三艘百十来吨的帆船,从西班牙巴罗斯港扬帆出大西洋,直向正西航去。经七十昼夜的艰苦航行,1492年10月12日凌晨终于发现了陆地。哥伦布以为到达了印度。后来知道,哥伦布登上的这块土地,属于现在中美洲巴勒比海中的巴哈马群岛,他当时为它命名为圣萨尔瓦多。 4. lie vi. (lay,lain) 处于,位于(+地点) e.g. The town lies to the east of London. 这个镇位于伦敦东面 vi. (lay,lain) 躺,(平)卧 e.g. 请躺在地上装死。 Please lie on the ground and pretend that you are dead. vt.(lied,lied) 撒谎 如果你跟我撒谎,你明天就会变胖。 If you lie to me, you’ll gain more weight tomorrow. n.谎言 说谎 tell a lie 5. serious adj. 严重的 耳聋算是严重的缺陷。 Deafness can be a serious handicap. serious adj. 严肃的 e.g. Hey, I am serious. I’m not joking here. 我很严肃的,我没有开玩笑。 take sth. /sb. serious 认真对待… e.g.你一定要认真对待每一个机会。You must take every chance for you.serious 6. point n. 地点,观点 观点 point of view meeting point 会面地点 7. seem v. 似乎,看起来 seem + as if 看起来似乎… He seems as if he had never lived in England before. 他看起来好像从没有来过英国。 seem (to be ) + adj. / n. 他看上去很富有,但实际上他只有十元。He seems (to be) rich, but actually, he has only ten Yuan. seem to do… 似乎做某事 他似乎偷了很多钱。He seems to have stolen much money. 8. crash v. 撞击, 坠毁 crash into/onto 撞向…… e.g. The plane crashed into a mountain. 飞机撞山了。 n. 冲突, 撞击 air crash 空难 car crash 车祸 **9. sack n. 袋子,麻袋 sack suit 普通西装 一麻袋马铃薯 a sack of potatoes 10. clear v. 越过 The horse cleared the fence. 马越过了篱笆。 clear: Adj. 清楚地,晴朗的,清澈的 e.g. 我已经说的很清楚了我不会照顾你的猴子的。I’ve made it clear that I will not take care of your monkey. 11. aircraft n. 飞机 同义词:airplane/ aeroplane 12. endless adj. 无尽的 无尽的黑暗 endless night 同义词:countless 13.plain n. 平原 华中地区的辽阔平原 the vast plains of central China adj.简单的,朴素的,清晰的 尽管她是个很朴素的女孩子,但是大家都喜欢她。Though she is a plain girl, everybody likes her. 课文讲解: 1. In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. for the first time 第一次 最后一次 for the last time first and foremost 首要的是 three years after his fight 在他飞行之后的三年后 over表示越过,飞越,在...之上,不与下方的物体接触 over 越过,横越 fly over 飞跃 2. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. be able to 能够做某事【详见语法重点】 run/ get into trouble 遇到麻烦,陷入困境 e.g. 每一次他遇到困难,他都向父母寻求帮助。 Every time he runs into trouble, he ask his parents for help. ask for trouble 自找麻烦 shake off the trouble 摆脱麻烦 a great many +复数n. 许多,大量 3. At the point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. •••at the point 在某一个地方,在某一个时刻 e.g.在某一时刻,他决定要做画家。At one point, he made up his mind to become a painter. it seemed certain that… …看上去肯定要… 【注】it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。 e.g. 看起来明天下午他肯定要和国王去看电影了。 It seems certain that he will go to the cinema with the King tomorrow afternoon. 4. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. get over the mountains 越过山头 rise to上升至…… e.g.当飞机上升到2万米的时候,它坠毁了。 When the plane rose to 20000 meters high, it finally crashed. 5. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. at once 立刻 throw out 抛出,丢弃 throw away 抛弃 eg. Throw those old magazines away. 把那些旧杂志扔掉。 throw up 放弃(职业,学业等);呕吐 【难点】有关at的其他词组 It's a pity you can't come to the concert. At any rate you'll be able to hear it on the radio.无论如何,至少 I know he's often rude to people, but he's a very pleasant person at heart.本质上说 After walking for several hours, we arrived at the village at least. 至少 He behaves very strangely at times.有时 I don't know what I can do about it. I'm completely at a loss.困惑不解 sack=package 包裹 小试牛刀 用at对应的词组填空 l. We found our way home _(in the end). 2. He stayed_(in the house) all day yesterday. 3. You must write to him _(immediately). 4. He cannot see you _(now) as he is busy. 5. He annoys me _(sometimes). 6. When I saw that the house was on fire I was _(didn't know what to do). 7. _(When it began) I thought it would be a good film but I was wrong. 6. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. by表示“相差,以……之差”的意思 e.g. I missed the train by ten minutes. 我晚了10分钟,没赶上火车。 他比我小两岁。He is younger than me by two years. 1) 在…旁边 by the fire by the lake 2) 经过,沿着 eg. He came through the field, not by the road. 他不是沿着马路,而是直接穿过田野来的。 3) 在…之前 eg. I have to go back by ten o’clock. 我得10点之前回去。 4) 以….., 用….. by train by phone 通过电话 by airmail 用航空邮寄某物 5) 相差…左右,一个接一个 eg. She is taller than I by three centimeters. 她比我高3厘米。 eg. We defeated the opposing team by 3 runs. 我们以3分的优势击败对手。 7. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. in sight 看得见,在视野范围内 out of sight 视线之外 e.g. 晚上的操场上看不到人。There is no one in sight on the playground at night. because 通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是听话人所不知道的。 eg. He didn’t attend the meeting because he had too much work to do. for 1) 表因果关系时,可与because互换,但只能放在主句后,不可放在句首。 eg. He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能看见我,因为我不在那儿。 2) 表示补充的解释或判断,用for代替(显而易见的理由) eg. It rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚下雨了,因为地是湿的。 since 表原因,是指人们已知道事实,“既然” eg. Since he can’t answer the question, you’d better ask someone else. 既然他不能回答这个问题,你最好问别人吧。 as比 since语气更弱,译作“既然,由于” 在含since, as的句子里,全句重点放在主句的内容上,因为其理由或原因在说话人看来已很明显,或为听话所熟悉 8. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty. without difficulty 毫不费力 e.g. 他毫不费力就把那个10斤重的汉堡吃掉了。 He ate the hamburger which weighs 10 jin without difficulty. without difficulty 毫无困难地 /with no difficulty with some difficulty 有一定困难 with much difficulty 有很大困难 with great difficulty 有极大的困难 with little difficulty 几乎没有困难 语法: 比较can 和be able to can could 表示能力,只用于现在时和过去时(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。 他很快将能告诉你消息了。They will be able to tell you the news soon. was/were able to表示成功做某事;could表示主观意愿的能够。 He was able to flee Europe. = He managed to flee Europe. I could pass the exam, but I was sick that day. 用法 例句 can/ could ①表示具有_能力 ②can/could可表“_”,可能/不可能 ①Birds can fly. ②He can’t be the headmaster,because I know him very well. be able to ①表示_的能力 ②在表示过去成功地完成某一具体动作时,通常不用could而用be able to ①Jane will be able to swim in a few months’ time. ②He was able to look after his sister. 备注 can 与be able to表某人做某事的能力时,可互换,但而be able to 不表示推测 I’m not able to/can’t explain this. 小试牛刀 一、选择can/could, be able to 填空下面句子 1. Bob is only 11 months old, but he _ stand up by himself. 2. Look ! He _ talk without drinking all the time. 3. I _ stand on my head when I was a child. 4. -Can she swim yet? -No, but she _ swim in 3 month's time. 5. _ keep it a little longer ? I want it very much. A. Able I to B. Be able I to C. Can I D. Can I able to Lesson 43习题 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Thomson is one of the most famous _.(explore) 2.The captain ordered his sailors _(put) up the canvas(帆). 3.I know the name of the song. It’s “_(end) Love.” 4.He’s very afraid, for this is his first _(fly) in the sky. 5.She seems _(be) very tired after a long walk. 6.He finished the work _(success). 7.He stopped _(pick) up a coin on his way to school. 选择题 ( )1. The dress,_ I bought last week, is very expensive. A. that B. who C. which ( )2. They _ the top of the mountain at last. A.arrived B. got C. reached ( )3. If you have any _, please tell me. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difference ( )4. May I _ the photo? A. look B. have a look C. have a look at ( )5. They had a nice time at the party. A.enjoyed themselves B. enjoy themselves C. enjoyed themself 二、提升训练 ( )1. Mum, look! The model plane I made _ fly now. A. can B. could C. is able to D. can be able to ( )2. _ seems that this is your idea of cleaning a room. A. This B. He C. She D. It ( )3. Jerry’s mother is very angry with him because he told a _. A. lie B. lay C. lain D. lying ( )4. The ground is covered _ leaves in autumn. A. by B. to C. for D. with ( )5. Usually _ the beginning of class, we read aloud the texts. A. in B. at C. on D. by ( )6. A lame dog was running with a _ leg. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. has broken ( )7. I once suggested that students _ be given more free time. A. must B. should C. shall D. will 三、中考链接 ( )1.Finish your homework first,then you’ll _ watch it for an hour. A. can B. be able to C.able to D.could ( )2. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We _ speak loudly. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t ( )3.— Which is your new English teacher? — The young lady _ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 翻译 14. the North Pole _ 15. fly over _ 16. at one point _ 17. get over _ 18. endless white plain _ 19. 他毫无困难地通过了考试。 He passed the exam _ _. 20. 爱丽丝在听课时记了大量的笔记。 Alice took _ _ _ notes when she had the class. 21. 这家新公司很快陷入了困境。 This new company soon _ _ _. 22. 看起来中国队肯定能赢了。 It _ _ that Chinese team will win. 23. 将军命令士兵们做好战争准备。 The general _ soldiers _ get ready for the war. 新概念二Lesson44 Through the forest 常考短语: 1.take the risk 冒……的风险 2.rush up to… 跑到……跟前 3.have a picnic 野餐 4.at the edge of 在……边上 5.so+形容词/副词+that 如此……以至于…… 6.out of breath 上气不接下气 7.catch up with 追上,超上 8.go through 翻看 浏览 9.such+名词+that… 如此……以至于…… 重点词用法: risk n. 危险,冒险 ① n. 危险,风险:put one's life at risk 冒生命危险 I will take the risk. 我愿意冒这个风险。 John saved me at the risk of his own life. 约翰冒着生命危险救了我。 ② vt. 冒……危险,使……遭受危险:John risked his own life to save me. breath n. 呼吸take a deep breath; breathe v. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气;hold one's breath屏住呼吸 contents n. (常用复数)内有的物品(具体的东西) contents of the bag 包里的书;content of the text 文章的内容 in the power struggle 课文讲解: 1、Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. think of… 考虑,思考; take a risk(of doing) 冒……风险 run after =chase 追赶;追随;追求 The police are running after a thief. run behind 在某人后面跑 I ran behind him. 2、They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. rush up to sb. 迎面冲向某人 up向上,面对面,与说话人相反方向;down方向相同,与说话人相同方向 go down 接着往前走,不用回头 3、In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. in one's possession = in the possession of sb. 为某人所拥有…… The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady. 4、She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. continue to do sth. 接着做…… 5、When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. go through (仔细地)搜查,在……中搜寻,浏览,翻看(速度较快的看) She went through her bag, but she couldn’t find her key. catch up with sb. 追上,赶上(强调结果) run (straight) at (at 强调瞄准,一般与straight相连都用at) 6、'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.' need作“需要”为讲时,后面接的动名词有被动的含义。 语法: 动名词 1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等 Washing the car made me tired. Before leaving the office, he gave me a book. I am very keen on cycling. He sat there without saying anything. 他坐在那里, 一言不发. That’s no excuse for not mending the chair! 这不是你不修椅子的借口! 2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后 look forward to doing sth. 期待、盼望做某事 I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起. 比较:I used to get up early but I don't anymore. 我过去常早起, 但现在不再早起了。 devote to doing sth. 奉献给某事, 把……奉献给…… devote oneself to doing sth. (全身心投入做某事) She devotes herself to teaching. My mother devotes herself to doing homework. get/be tired of doing sth. 对……厌烦, 作为系动词get可与be 替换 believe in 信任,信仰 believe in + sb. 表示信任某人,信仰某人 believe in + doing sth. 表示我的信条是... I believe in taking it easy. (take it easy 轻松,放松,慢慢来) accuse sb. of doing sth. 因某事控告某人(accuse vt. 控告;指控) The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪. 3、在start,begin,continue等后面,既可以用不定式又可以用动名词,区别不大: I began to learn/learning English two years ago. 4、在love,like,prefer等动词后,用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。 hate,love,like+doing sth. 表示一种习惯(always) hate,love,like+to do sth. 表示某一次性的行为(now) would love /like to do sth. 表示想要, 习惯于在前面加 would 餐厅服务员习惯会问: “Would you like to…?”,而不会用 “Do you like…?”,他只关心你现在想吃什么,而不管你平常吃什么。 I hate to do sth.… 不喜欢…… I hate to say I have no money, but I really need some. 说明这个人要向你借钱了 I hate to say but I really have something important to do. 你想拒绝别人的邀请时可用的句型 prefer…to…结构中只能用动名词 I prefer walking to driving. 5、在need,want之后,动名词形式具有被动的含义,相当于被动的不定式: 如果以物体做主语,可以直接加动词-ing,表达被动的含义 My shirt is torn. It needs mending. 我的衬衫撕破了, 需要缝补. Those windows are dirty. They want washing. 那些窗户很脏, 需要洗刷. catch and run catch主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住”,但有时可以表示“(及时)赶上、追上”等: He ran quickly to catch the last bus home. When she caught up with them, she saw that they were going through the contents of the bag. run的本意是“跑”,后面加上不同的词可以表达“追赶,逃跑”等多种含义: She has run off with all his money. The man ran away with her bag. run a business 经营/ run out of sth. 用完 what 有点类似汉语中的 “兼语” 的概念,what=the thing that The thing that/which surprised me is that my brother will come. =What surprised me is that my brother will come. (更多用这种表达) What I said is true. 我所说的话是真的 That is what I heard. 那就是我所听到的事情 What I saw made me sad. What you said made me sad. Lesson 44习题 一、根据首字母或者中文填空用适当的形式填空 1. I need a new watch s_. 2. The c_ of the letter are secret. 3. Thousands of old trees were lost in the f_ fire. 4. They took long time to m_ the roof. 5. I beg you not to _ _. (冒险) 6. The farm is _ _ _. (为他所有) 7. We _ _ _ near the lake last Sunday.(野餐) 8. I have run myself _ _ _. (上气不接下气) 9. The hotel is _ _ _ _ the town. 10. Look! A dog is _ _ a mouse.(追赶) 11. You walk on and I'll _ _ _ you later.(赶上) 12. He thought it his duty to _ _ the papers.(检查) 二、 选择 ( ) 1. The boys are in a race. When they passed the finishing line (终点线), they were _. A. out of breath B. out of breathing C. out of breathe D. out breathing ( ) 2. The policeman had _ the thief for 20 minutes. But he didn’t catch him. A. run before B. run after C. run with D. run into ( ) 3. The woman _ the thief and struggled with them.[来源:学&科 A. rushed up to B. went up to C. came up to D. walked up来 ( ) 4. – The bag _. Can you do it? – Yes, I can. But I need some time. A. needs mend B. needs to mend C. needs mending D. needs being mended ( ) 5. We will have an exam tomorrow morning. If you want to _ other students, you should work hard today. A. catch B. catch up with C. catch up D. catch into ( ) 6. I _ my exam paper carefully to see if there were any mistakes. A. went through B. got over C. worked out D. entered for ( ) 7. Can I have a look at the _ of the bag? A. contains B. contents C. content D. context ( ) 8. They got such a fright. They were _. A. so frightful B. such frightened C. so frightened D. such fright ( ) 9. They didn’t steal anything. They stole _. A. anything B. not anything C. nothing D. not nothing ( ) 10. I wouldn’t mind _ a roommate. We can help each other. A. have B. had C. having D. to have ( ) 11. - Why do you climb mountains every week? - _ a little exercise. A. Getting B. To get C. Get D. Got 三、 用单词的适当形式填空 1. The pencil needs _. (sharpen) 2. It's time for supper. Let's stop _.(work) 3. Jack gets used to _ to school. (ride) 4. He enjoys _ books in his spare time. 5. All of us want _ the truth.(know) 6. I'll never forget _ him for the first time. (meet) 7. She started _ about the weather. (complain) 8. The children are looking forward to _ by boat. (travel) 9. _ much water is good for you. (drink) 10. I would like you _ the clothes now.(wash) 11. I hate _ you this, but you failed the exam. (tell) 12. He looked up for a moment and then continued _. (write) 13. Your trousers need _. (mend) 14. They used _ (live) in Beijing but now they are living in Shanghai. 15. They _(break) into the door and _(rob) the house owners last night. 四、 句型转换 1. She was very angry. She ran after the robbers. (用so…that…合并为一句) She was _ angry_ she ran after the robbers. 2. They did not steal anything. (保持句意) They _ _. 3. Both of them started running through the forest. (改为否定句) _ _ them started running through the forest. 4. The water was too dirty for us to drink. (保持句意) The water was _ dirty that _ _ drink. 新概念二Lesson45 A clear conscience 常考短语: 1.a large sum of money 一大笔钱 2.return…to 归还…… 3.wrap up 包起来 4.pay back 偿还 pay off 还清 pay for… 为……付钱 5.in this way 用这种方法;以这种方式 重点词用法: conscience n. 良心, 道德心 a clear conscience 问心无愧:I have a clear conscience. 我问心无愧 a guilty/bad conscience 问心有愧 (guilty adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的) I have a guilty conscience. 我问心有愧 wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 (一般指男用皮夹) purse n. 钱包(女用); handbag n. 手袋 savings n. 存款;deposit n. 定金,存款 honest adj. – dishonest adj.; honesty n. – dishonesty n. 课文讲解: 1、A clear conscience问心无愧:a clear conscience又可译为“清白的良心”,相当于a good conscience,反义词a bad conscience(感到内疚)。 2、The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. village在这里为总称,指“村民”,the whole village指“全村的人”,后面通常跟单数动词(有时也可视为复数):learn v. 得知,获悉 the whole world learnt… 全世界都知道…… a large sum of… 一大笔…… 3、Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. while doing是现在分词短语用于连词之后,作用相当于一个时间状语从句。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个,并且这两个动作通常是同时发生(即这句话一定要是进行时态)。如果主语不一致则必须用从句。 这句话完整的应为: while he was taking his savings… 4、Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. must have done 表示对过去的推测;must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测 5、Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. 6、 It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' wrap up 包裹起来 It had been wrapped up in newspaper by somebody. (用报纸包用in,不能用by) half the money =half of the money 钱的一半(half 直接加在名词前表示 “一半” ) half an hour 半个小时 , half a year 半年 together with… = with…随它一起的还有…(介词短语作状语)就远原则as well as… I with my son was there. 我带着我的儿子去了 a note said… 纸条上说……;newspaper said… 报纸上说…… 7、Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' some more money 又有一些钱 (more 又, 再) 8、In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. in time = in the end 最终,最后,经过一段时间 In time, he found all the books he needed. pay back 还回来 in the way 以这种方式 by the way on the way in this way 语法: Steal and Rob steal (something from someone or somewhere) 偷(从某人或某处) rob (someone of sth.)(a building,a blank,a house,etc.) 抢(某人的某物)(大楼、银行、房子等) rob (sb.) of (sth.) rob后跟人或地方 I lost my address book when that man robbed me of my bag. 数词的表达 分数 小数 百分数 和大数的读法 Lesson 45习题 I. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. While _ my homework, I found out several mistakes. A. checked B. check C. checking D. to check ( ) 2. The wallet was _ up in newspaper. A. wound B. wrapped C. rolled D. bound ( ) 3. When we arrived at the cinema, the tickets _ already. A. have sold out B. have been sold out C. had been sold out D. had sold out ( ) 4. The blackboard must _ by one of the students because only students came in this room that day. A. have cleaned B. have been cleaned C. clean D. be cleaned ( ) 5. Don’t give up. You will succeed _. A. at times B. on time C. some time D. in time ( ) 6. The man _ the bank _ a large number of money. A. robbed; of B. robbed; from C. stole; from D. stole; of ( ) 7. Six months had _, and we still had no news of them. A. past B. passed C. spent D. cost II. Fill in the blanks 1. I didn’t receive the letter because it_ _ _ (send) to the wrong place. 2. Our Town Hall _ _ (destroy) five years ago. 3. A new car factory _ _ _ (build) next year. 4. Apples _ _ _ (cannot eat) if you don’t wash them.[来 II. 根据首字母或者中文填空用适当的形式填空 1.Most of the v_work very hard on their own fields. 2.I carry some money in my w_. 3.More than seventy p_ of the earth is covered with ocean. 4.Buying a house had taken all their s_. 5.He must have earned _ _ _ _ money. (一大笔) 6.I could go away again with a _ _. (问心无愧) 7.You'll understand me _ _. (最终) 8.He will _ _ the money next month. (偿还) 9.Do you want me to _ _ the books for you? (包裹) 10.He is the kind of person who is _ _ _ _. (百分之百诚实) III. 单项选择 ( ) 1. -What's your family rule, Sam? -Well, I _ to go out with friend son school nights. A. don't allow B. isn't allowed C. am not allowed D. won’t allowed ( ) 2. We are glad that a famous writer _ to our school to give a talk next week. A. invites B. invited C. will be invited D. was invited ( ) 3. To my great surprise, the famous athlete's story _ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. reported C. was reporting D. reports ( ) 4. As ten years _, the little girl became a pretty lady. A. past B. passed C. went D. took ( ) 5. I saw a board, which _ "No Smoking". A. wrote B. thought C. hold D. said ( ) 6. Some day I'll _ you _for what you did to me! A. pay; / B. pay; off C. pay; back D. pay; out ( ) 7. The thief _a wallet _ the old woman. A. stole; of B. stole; from C. robbed; of D. robbed; from ( ) 8. A stranger _ Tom _ his gold watch. A. stole; of B. stole; from C. robbed; of D. robbed; from IV. 填空 1.I can't find my wallet. It must _ _ _. (steal) 2.Many birthday presents _ _ to her yesterday. (send) 3.While the boy _ _, his father was reading books.(sleep) 4.Nowadays, Chinese _ _ by many people.(speak) 5.I find that our classroom _ _ _. (clean) It is so tidy. 6.Peter told me he _ _ the bill in a minute. (pay) 7.The meeting _ _ _ next week. (hold) 8.I expected my letter _ _ _. (answer) 9.Don't go outside for it _ still_. (rain) 10.So far, the pictures _ _ _five times.(show) V. 用划线词语作为句子的主语,改写句子 1. Someone had sent the letter to the wrong place. (The letter...) The letter _ _ _ to the wrong place. 2.We expected the police to find my car. We expected my car _ _ _ _ the police. 3.Someone must have repaired the gate. (The gate…) The gate _ _ _ _. 4.Someone will ask me to make the coffee. (I....) I _ _ _ _ make the coffee. 5. 这些书必须要在两周内归还。(中译英) These books must _ _ _ two _ time. 6. 我发现一大笔钱被报纸包裹起来了。 (中译英) I found that a _ _ of money had _ _ _ in _. 新概念二Lesson46 Expensive and uncomfortable 常考短语: 1.account for 1)说明原因 2)占……(多大比例)