Unit1 同步讲义-- 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

八年级上Unit1 一、单词与短语 重点词组 1. in the countryside 在乡村；在农村 2. die out 灭绝；消失 3. go for a walk 去散步 4. look up (在词典，参考书中)查阅 5. grow older 年岁增长 6. human being 人 7. for example 例如 8. on Earth 在地球上 9. take pictures 拍照 10. find out 了解（到）；弄清 11. learn about 学习；了解 12. as small as chickens 小如鸡 13. used to 过去常常 14. something important 重要的事 15. look like 看起来像 16. in the newspaper 在报纸上 17. break open 裂开 Phrases & expressions: 1．在乡村 ________________ 2. 人 ____________ 3. 灭绝 ___________ 4. 在......的最后 _______________ 5.了解；__________ 6. 去散步 ______________ 7. 破开;破裂 ______________ 8. 大的景点 _______________ 9. 在干燥的气候中 __________________ 10. 对某人而言重要 ___________________ 11. 攀登;爬 ______________ 12. 没人知道为什么 ________________.13. 这个想法生效了. __________________. 14. 随着年龄的增长________________________. 15. 它对你的学习将会有很大帮助. _____________________________________. 重点词汇： 1. include v.包括，包含 【词语辨析】include, including, included (1)include vt. “包含，包括”，后接名词，代词。当接动词时，要用动词ing形式。 The price includes both house and furniture. My job includes teaching and preparing the lessons. (2)including prep. “包含，包括”,用来举例，解释或补充说明。 There are seven people, including four men. Many people like Jay Chou, including some adults. (3)included adj. “包含在内的”，常用于名词之后。它和including 引起的短语含义相同，但词序不同。 Everybody had something to say, me included//including me. 2. even adv. 甚至， 常位于“情系助”之后，行为动词前，表达某一行动出人意料。有时为了起强调作用，even 也可以放在句中其他地方。 The game is so easy that even a child can play it. They even go swimming in winter. even 还可以用来修饰形容词的比较级。 This story is even more interesting than that one. 3. however adv. 然而，与but 是同义词，但比but更正式。 but所表示的是很明显的对比，转折意为比however浓。 从语序上看，but总是位于分句句首。however位于句首,句中,句末均可。常用逗号与句子隔开。 He was feeling bad. However, he tried to work on time. Kate doesn’t sing well, but she dances well. 4. nobody pron. 没有人 =no one= not...anyone Nobody in our class can speak French. I see nobody. = I can’t see anybody. · nobody作为不定代词，作主语时视为单数： Nobody knows why. 5. win 获胜，赢 后接war, match, game以及表示名次，奖品，奖金等的名词作宾语。 He won a prize yesterday. Which side won the football match? beat “打败，战胜”，后接表示“人或团队”作宾语。 We weren’t sure we could beat them. 用win的正确形式填空 Which team ______ the football match yesterday. I want to be the _______ of the competition so that I can get a big prize. 基础练习 一、单选 1. The plan is all right; _____, it can be made better. A. then B.however C. and D. or 2. ---Are there ___ boys in the classroom? ---No, there aren’t _____. A. Some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any 3．There is ___ in the book; it is a good book. A. useful something B. something useful C. nothing useful D. anything useful 3. Nobody ____ poor health. A. wishes to have B. wish to have C. wishes having D. wish to has 4. Is there ____ I can do for you?. A. other things B. anything else C. else anything D. something elses 5. The moonlight is shining in ___ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over B. across C. through D. past 6. Thomas Edison is a great ____ in the world. A. inventor B. chairman C. doctor D. secretary 7. When you don’t know the meaning of the word, you may _____. A. look up the dictionary B. look it up in the dictionary B. look up it in the dictionary D. look the dictionary up 8. When ____ people _____ the computer? A. was, invention B. does, invent C. did, inventor D. did, invent 9. Many kinds of animals on Earth are _____. A. die from B. die of C. dying out D. died out 10. The volunteers sent ___ books to a mountain village school on Children’s Day. A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred 11. –The exam was very easy, wasn’t it? --Yes, but I don’t think __ could pass it. A. somebody B. body C. everybody D. nobody 12. The peaceful music in the CD made the students ____ relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel 13. The band played many songs, _______ some of my favourite. A. including B. included C. include D. to include 14. She runs as ______ as Tom. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quick 二、根据句意及首字母填空 1. Madame Curie is a great i_____. Because she invented the X-ray machine. 2. He can do everything well. He is a man of great a_______. 3. My family i_______ my parents and me. 4. Tom spent five d______ on the book. 5. His most famous p_______ is the Mona Lisa. 6. It can get into the h_______ body and cause diseases. 7. Liu Huan is a famous m________. 8. Ann was b_____ in 1999. she is 15 years old now. 三、完成句子 1. 这本书对于你的学习将有很大的帮助。 The book ___ ___ a great help ____ your studies. 2. 他到山里散步去了。He _____ _____ ____ ______ in the mountain. 3. 萨米用这些钱做什么了？ What _____ Sammy ____ _____ these money? 4. 我有些有趣的事情告诉你。 I have __________ ___________ to tell you. 5. 我哥至少和你一样高。 My brother is at least ____ ____ _____ you. 6. 从小时候开始，他就显示出巨大的智慧和艺术 From ___ ____ age, he showed great _________ and artistic __________. 7. 凌峰怎样使那个婴儿不哭的？ ____ does LingFeng ___ the baby ____ _____? 8. 月亮透过窗户照在小女孩的身上。 The moonlight is shinning on the little girl _______ ____ window. Grammar Some 和any的用法及练习 some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。现将其主要用法归纳如下: 一、 some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: 　　There _____ ______ students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。 　　There ______ _______ milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 二、 some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。 　　Can you give me_______ ________? 你能给我一些钱吗? 　　Would you like _______ more ________? 再来点米饭好吗? 　　Why don’t you buy _________ _________ for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢? 　　If you want , I’ll give you ________. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。 any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。 一、 any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: 　　Do you have ______ ________ to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗? 　　There isn’t ________ _________ in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。 二、 any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个的”的意思,起强调作用。例如: 　　You may take_______ ________ if you like. 如果你喜欢，你可以抓住任何一个机会。 不定代词：不明确指代某事或某人的代词。 1通常看作单数概念，谓语要用第三人称单数。Everybody in our class ___ interested in English. 2定语后置关系：对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。 I have ___________ ____________ to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。 请填写由some/any/no/every组合的复合不定代词。 类别 指人的不定代词（两种表达） 指物的不定代词 some 系列 / any 系列 / every 系列 / no 系列 / 基本用法：一、body用来表人；thing用来表物；one既可表人也可表物。 some表示“某”，用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中；any表示“某”，用于否定句或问句； no表示“没有”，用于肯定句说明否定意义； every表示“每一”，用于肯定句或问句。 【即学即练】 I. 根据首字母提示完成句子。 1. I was b________ in a small village. 2. I’m planning to spend some time in the beautiful c__________. I love nature. 3. He has the a__________ to be the manager. 4. P_________ I’ll see him tomorrow, but I’m not sure. 5. I think the most helpful i__________ is the light bulb. 6. E________ a child can understand it. 7. My house is small. It’s very comfortable, h_________. 8. S_____________ there was a loud noise. 9. What an exciting football match! Dalian Shide Team_________ Shanghai Shenhua Team at last! A. won B. lost C. failed D. beat 10. I opened the door, but I could see n____________. II. 词形填空 1. The Chinese ________(inventor)the compass(指南针). 2. She likes listening to ____________(musician). 3. My favorite subject is ______________(scientist). 4. You’ll find the plan ___________(include)most of your suggestions. 5. Their daughter is very __________________(intelligence). 二、Important phrases 1. 查阅(找)它______________________两篇短文______________________ 2. 生活在地球上______________________出生于______________________ 3. more than= ________ 意为____________一名意大利画家______________________ 4. 最出名的油画______________________例如______________________ 5. 学会做某事______________________flying machine______________________ 6. 人类______________________die out______________________ 7. learn about...from...__________________ 艺术才能_________________ 重点词汇复习 1. Look it up! 查一查它！ look up是一个动副短语，意为“（在词典或参考书中）查找”，后接n.或pron.作宾语。 当接代词时，代词只能放look与up中间。 特别注意的是，不能把表示书或词典的名词作为宾语，而应加in，再接书名或词典。 即look up sth in a dictionary(√) look up the dictionary(×) 2. on Earth在地球上，在世界上，在人间=in the world eg: However, scientists believe that they were not the first animals on Earth. on earth “究竟”， 一般用于who, where, when, why, how等疑问词之后加强语气。 翻译：Where on earth have you been just now? ______________________________ 3. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. some...others... “一些...另一些...” (others= other dinosaurs) There are many students in the room. Some are singing and others are dancing. as+形副原级+as... “和...一样...” We think science is as important as maths. not as+形副原级+as... “不如...” He doesn’t work as hard as his brother. 4. What else do you know about Da Vinci? else “别的，其他的” 通常修饰复合不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, everyone等 或 疑问词what, who, which, when, where； else 用在这些词之后。 Who else did you see? What else do you want to do? 5. When I was young, I used to keep a notebook. used to do sth 过去常常做某事(暗示现在不做了) There used to be a baker’s shop in the village. I used to go there. 复习：be/get used to sth doing sth 习惯做某事 The old man is/gets used to a simple life. I’m used to going for a walk in the morning now. be used to do sth 被用来做... =be used for doing sth Air conditioners are used to cool the air in the room. 6. She can find out many interesting things through books. find out 查明，弄清楚情况 We will find out the truth sooner or later. Can you help me find out the flight tomorrow? find强调经过寻找后的结果“找到，发现” I found my watch under my bed. look for 表示寻找的动作。 I looked for my watch everywhere, but I didn’t find it. 【即学即练】 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们学校有3，000多名学生。 There are ________ ________three thousand students in our school. 2. 关于中国文学你了解多少？ How much do you ________ ________the Chinese literature？ 3. 例如，约翰就有相同的观点。 ________ ________, John has the same opinion. 4. 如果你不认识这个单词，你可以在字典中查找它。 If you don’t know this word, you can ______ ______ _____in the dictionary. 5. 地球上有上百万种生物。 There are millions of living things________ ________. 6. 我们学校有许多花儿，一些是红的，另一些是黄的。 There are many flowers in our school.______ are red; __________are yellow. 7. 他和哥哥一样高。 He is ________ ________ ________his brother. 8. 我希望有一天能参观夏威夷。 I hope to visit Hawaii________ ________. 9. 他决定查明那个男孩发生了什么事？ He decided to _________ _________what happened to the boy. 10. 让我们去寻找答案吧。 Let’s go and _________ _________ the answers. 巩固练习 一、单项选择 1. It’s nearly nine o’clock and father will _______walk in at any moment. A. is possibly to B. maybe to C. probably D. perhaps to 2. The band played many famous songs, _________some of my favourites. A. including B. included C. include D. to include 3. Now the air in our town is _________than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse 4. The plan is right._______, it can be made better. A. Then B. However C. And D. Or 5. The ice in the lake is as_______ as it was before. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 6. He _______be a ______boy. A. would; quiet B. used to; quite C. was; quiet D. used to; quiet 7. --What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? --I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _________. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 8. China is very _______the Great Wall and pandas. A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for 9. My friend Frank sings well, and she is ______good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too 10. When _____people _______the computer? A. was; invention B. does; invent C. did; inventor D. did; invent 11. When you don’t know the meaning of the word, you may_________. A. look up the dictionary B. look it up in the dictionary C. look up it in the dictionary D. look the dictionary up 12. In the piano contest, my brother didn’t play well and I did _________. A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse 13. Many kinds of animals on Earth are _________. A. die from B. die of C. dying out D. died out 14. The volunteers sent _______books to a village school on Children’s Day. A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred 15. --Wow! You look different! You________ wear glasses. --Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜). A. could B. must C. used to D. would 二、完形填空 （23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期末）What will our cities be like in the future? Will people have smart buildings or flying cars? Will robots take the place of cleaners? What about 28 ? Will kids still go to school or will they study online at home? It’s 29 that all the buildings and roads will be underground (在地下) and that people will just have parks and cycle lanes (自行车道) above the ground. What we do know is that in the future, there will be more and more people living in cities. It’s said that more than half the world’s people 30 live in cities. Cities will become 31 to about 6.5 billion (十亿) people by 2050. More people will bring many 32 . For example, there will be more traffic and pollution. Also, people will need more houses, schools, hospitals and jobs. They will have to find more ways to 33 food too. To live a(n) 34 life, people will have to solve these problems. Now many cities are 35 for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. People can hire (租) bicycles and 36 in cycle lanes there. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save space, they grow vegetables in 37 tall buildings. What do you think the city life will be like in the future? 28．A．theaters B．apartments C．banks D．schools 29．A．traditional B．dangerous C．meaningless D．possible 30．A．just B．already C．early D．hardly 31．A．hospital B．restaurant C．home D．library 32．A．problems B．reasons C．articles D．meetings 33．A．buy B．mix C．grow D．add 34．A．happy B．educational C．scary D．available 35．A．planning B．stopping C．leaving D．talking 36．A．expect B．share C．ride D．wait 37．A．famous B．special C．crowded D．important 三、阅读理解 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末） Go Ape is an adventure park, with shaking bridges, zip wires and Tarzan swings. One of the most important things about the courses is the trees. Chris Miller, tells us what his jobs are and why you should join him in Go Ape. What does a Senior Tree Officer do? I am responsible for taking care of over 3,000 trees across 36 places. I also make sure the trees are healthy and strong. Have you always loved trees and the outdoors? My dad has always had a love of nature. He loves watching birds, so from a young age I had a very outdoorsy childhood. Do you ever feel scared of heights? Tree climbing and outdoor activities were always a part of my childhood, but as you grow up, you lose that fearlessness (无畏). There are some moments when you get to the top of a tree and you’re questioning a lot of things, but you have to calm down and don’t overthink things. What do you like about trees? Their beauty. Every tree can tell a story. Do you have a favourite tree fact? How shallow (浅的) tree roots are! A lot of people think they go down deep, but they’re actually shallow, only in the top metre of earth and wide spreading (延展). What is your favourite type of tree? One of my favourites is a paperbark maple. I’ve got one in my garden that I planted a few years ago. It’s got this lovely rich dark brown bark. How would you describe Go Ape in three words? Adventure, fun and trees. What do you want to say to our readers? “Come and enjoy the treetop adventures in our courses!” 1．What is Chris Miller’s advice for people who feel scared of heights? A．Lose the fearlessness. B．Be more outdoorsy. C．Cool down and stop overthinking. D．Keep changing yourself. 2．Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A．Chris Miller often stayed at home in his childhood. B．People can become afraid of heights when they grow up. C．Tree roots spread wide in the top metre of earth. D．One of Chris Miller’s favourite trees is a paperbark maple. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To talk about taking care of trees. B．To tell a made-up story about trees. C．To give information about different types of trees. D．To encourage people to take courses in an adventure park. （23-24八年级上·广东河源·期末）With a round head and soft face, giant panda Meng Lan at the Beijing Zoo has again become a hit for his naughty behavior. In December, 2021, the lovely panda successfully “broke through” the enclosure (围墙) in the zoo, surprising visitors with his “kung fu skills” and attracting many fans. Meng Lan was born in July, 2015 in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan Province. He has received much attention and popularity for his famous family. His grandparents are Yang Yang and Lun Lun from Zoo Atlanta in the US. His parents are also “big stars”. His mother Meng Meng is a famous “movie star” and his father is Mei Lan, a well-known “returnee (海归) panda”. Meng Lan came to the Beijing Zoo in September, 2017 and met the public later. As he is the third child of his parents and lives at the zoo in Xizhimen in Beijing, he has got the name “the 3rd Prince of Xizhimen”. Meng Lan has many hobbies like climbing, digging, doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐) and feeding birds. He is sometimes naughty. He once tried “stealing” keys from a keeper’s back. He is also very friendly and helpful. For example, he “helped” the zoo keepers check whether the cameras were working normally. He also “helped” his mother keep balance when she was climbing a tree. His kind actions have won him many friends in the zoo. 4．Meng Lan is a ________. A． B． C． D． 5．Meng Lan attracted many fans in 2021, because ________. A．his family are very famous B．he successfully “broke through” the enclosure in the zoo C．he is a famous “movie star” D．he has been to the US 6．Meng Lan is very ________. A．active B．shy C．quiet D．careful 7．What does the underlined word “feeding” mean? A．Playing with. B．Giving food to. C．Fighting against. D．Looking after. 8．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Meng Lan is good at kung fu. B．Meng Lan was born in Beijing. C．There are five members in Meng Lan’s family. D．Meng Lan is getting on well with others. （23-24八年级上·广东云浮·期末）What do the following animals have in common? Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and camels (骆驼)? They are all in danger! Animals are in danger for many reasons. Sadly, people’ s activities are some of them! Here are three reasons. Excessive hunting (过度猎杀). For centuries, people have hunted elephants and tigers for money, and caught many other animals for their meat. So many wild animals leave the world at last. Foreign animals. In 1505, Europeans found a beautiful island in the Indian Ocean named Mauritius. They brought dogs, pigs, monkeys, and mice with them. It was bad for dodo birds. Dodo birds did not have any natural enemies (敌人) before. They picked up fruit falling down from trees and built their houses on the ground. Shortly after people came, however, dodo birds were in big trouble—people caught them for their meat, and those animals broke their houses and ate their eggs. The number of dodo birds first became less. In the end, they all perished and the last dodo bird lost its life in 1681. Loss of home. People cut down forests for farming. They cut down trees to build houses. They build pools to make sure that they have enough water to use. However, they don’ t pay attention to protecting the environment. When they are trying to make their lives comfortable, the land for animals to live on becomes less and less. Animals are people’s good friends. People should learn to protect nature and get on well with animals. 9．What do pandas, lions and camels have in common? A．They are dangerous animals. B．They are in danger. C．They are useless animals. D．They all live in forests. 10．Where did do do birds live? A．They lived in the Indian land. B．They lived in Europe. C．They lived in Mauritius. D．They lived in the USA． 11．What does the underlined word “perished” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．cried. B．jumped. C．died. D．arrived. 12．Why were some animals in danger? A．They had enemies from foreign places. B．People caught them for fun. C．They didn’ t know how to build houses. D．People used too much water. 13．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Protect Animals and Nature B．Animals Live in Forests C．Animals from Europe D．Dodo Birds and Their Enemies 四、作文 假设某英文网站将要举行一个以“百科知识”为主题的英语写作大赛，请你根据下面表格所给的内容提示,写一篇题为“The ostrich"”的短文向该网站投稿。词数70---80,开头已给出，不计入总词数。 名称 鸵鸟 身高 最高2.8米(地球上最大的鸟类)体重 其他 重达150公斤 栖息地 非洲沙漠 其他特征 翅膀小,不能飞;腿长而壮，擅长跑步，一小时跑70公里; 以草、叶子和昆虫为食，能长时间不喝水。 The ostrich Many animals are very special. For example, the ostrich is one of the them. ________________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．B 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 参考范文： The ostrich is the largest of all birds on Earth. It can be up to 2.8 metres tall and 150 kilograms in weight. Ostriches wings are so small that they can’t fly. However, they are good at running because their legs are long and strong. They can run 70 kilometers an hour. Ostriches feed on grass, leaves and insects. They live in deserts in Africa, and they show great ability to a live without drinking water for a long time. 单选（每题0.5分，共10分） 1. Lily is only 5 years old. ______, she can sing and dance very well. A. And B. Because C. So D. However 2. Why don’t you give me ______ books to read? A. any B. some C. much D. a 3. Scientists are trying to ______ the secrets of the sea. A. die out B. go out C. look up D. find out 4. The Big Banana was made ______ a man called John Landy. A. in B. of C. from D. by 5. --- ______ you ______ in your homework? --- Not yet! I’ll hand it in right away. A. Did, hand B. Do, hand C. Will, hand D. Have, handed 6. --- Is there ______ in the classroom? --- No, I can see ______ there. A. anybody, anybody B. nobody, anybody C. somebody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 7. Edison was a great ______ and he had many ______. A. inventor, inventors B. invention, inventions C. invention, inventors D. inventor, inventions 8. --- ______ she ever ______ the book Harry Potter? --- Yes, she ______. A. Did, read, did B. Has, read, has C. Will, read, will D. Do, read, do 9. Don’t go into the study. Dad is writing ______ there. A. important nothing B. nothing important C. something important D. important something 10. --- ______ you ever ______ Britian? --- Never. A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to D. Did, been to 11. Here is ______ information about dinosaurs. A. any B. many C. some D. an 12. --- Would you like ______ to drink, Mr. White? --- Yes. A cup of coffee, please. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 13. --- Do you know when the Greens will come back? --- They ______ Beijing for 5 months. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have left for 14. She felt tired. ______, she washed all the clothes before going to bed. A. However B. And C. So D. But 15. ______ people like going shopping while ______ people like staying at home. A. Some, others B. Some, other C. Some, the other D. Some, the others 16. We can learn ______ the life of the old man ______ his picture. A. about, from B. about, about C. from, from D. from, about 17. --- I ______ French for five years. It’s very interesting. --- Oh, I ______ to learn it two years ago. A. learned, started B. have learned, started C. have learned, have started D. learned, have started 18. Hurry up! The film ______ for ten minutes. A. will begin B. had begun C. began D. has been on 19. --- Is there ______ in today’s magazine? --- Yes. Premier Li Keqiang saw ______ “stay-home children” ______ May, 25th. A. anything special, hundreds of, on B. something special, hundreds of, in C. anything special, hundreds of, in D. special anything, hundreds of, on 20. Sam is the best student in his class. ______ else does better than him. A.Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 二、语法选择（10分） Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）. Most mammals are able to do many things ___21___ they are born. Some can ___22___ a few minutes after being born. They have to be able to run away if ___23___ is near. But human babies are born unable to protect ___24___. They need the care of adults to live. In first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even raise their own heads ___25___ the help of adults. In the next few months, babies grow much ___26___. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and even sit up. A human baby learns to speak by babies by babbling（咿呀学语）. They try to imitate（模仿）the sounds ___27___ adults. It will ___28___ about nine month before a baby can say some words. Around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby ___29___ around on his or her own! The first year of baby’s life is a time of growing and learning. Growing sure takes ___30___ work. 21. A. what B. when C. where D. why 22. A. to walk B. walking C. walk D. walks 23. A. nothing dangerous B. dangerous something C. something dangerous D. anything dangerous 24. A. their B. themselves C. they D. them 25. A. without B. with C. for D. in 26. A. better B. good C. best D. well 27. A. from B. to C. on D. with 28. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 29. A. run B. will run C. runs D. ran 20. A. a lots of B. a lot C. lot of D. a lot of 阅读填空（5分） If you go to London, you will not miss visiting Chinatown. London’s Chinese community dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limehouse, east London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and Limehouse began to be known as Chinatown. ___81___ At the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain. After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. As the war had almost destroyed Limehouse, they lived in a different area --- a part of center London near Leicester Square. ___82___ At first, the new immigrants found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. ___83___ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take---aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks, managers or waiters. Most of them enjoyed their lives and helped their friends and relatives to join them from their hometowns. ___84___ The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. ___85___ Chinatown, however, is still as lively as ever. A. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! B. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive outskirts. C. This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown. D. As time went by, London’s Chinese community became more and more successful. E. However, London’s Chinese community remained very small for many years. 五、第一节 单词拼写（10分） 86. When we were having a rest beside the road, we saw a car s______ run to the tree. 87. My breakfast always i______ milk and fruit. 88. They finally w______ the match and got the prize. 89. The computer is p______ the most important things of the 20th century. 90. When Mozart was young, he showed great i______ on music. 91. There is n______ in the classroom because it is Sunday. 92. I want to be a s______ because I like physical most. 93. Our English teacher asked us to hand in our n______ before 12:00. 94. He speaks in a loud voice. I can hear his voice e______ in the next room. 95. He was b______ in a rich family, but he always lives in a simple life. 第二节 完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 96. 许多动物因为干旱而灭绝。 Many animals ______ ______ because of the ______ ______. 97. 她还没有看过那部新电影。 She ______ ______ that new film yet. 98. 父母习惯晚饭后散步。 My parents are used to ______ ______ ______ ______ after dinner. 99. 早期，山姆就表现出很好的艺术能力。 ______ ______ ______ ______, Sam showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 100. Helen和她妹妹一样细心，她们很少犯错误。 Helen ______ ______ ______ ______ her sister, they seldom make mistakes. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$