Unit 3 The seasons知识点解析附练习 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

2024新沪教版英语·七年级上册U3知识点 UNIT 3 The seasons 1. 重点词汇 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文 1 footprint /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ n. 脚印；足迹 2 wet /wet/ adj. 潮湿的 3 deep /diːp/ adj. 深的 4 sandy /ˈsændi/ adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 5 kick /kɪk/ v. 踢；踹 6 town /taʊn/ n. 镇；市镇 7 feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特色；特征 8 south /saʊθ/ n. 南；南方 9 clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 晴朗的 10 loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 喧闹地；响亮地 11 thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷 12 lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电 13 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 14 gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 采集（植物、水果等） 15 peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ adj. 安静的；平静的 16 snake /sneɪk/ n. 蛇 17 through /θruː/ prep. 自始至终；从头到尾 18 part /pɑːt/ n. 区域；地区 19 article /ˈɑːtɪkl/ n. 文章 20 reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因；理由 21 alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj. 有生气；有活力 22 *sandcastle /ˈsændkɑːsl/ n. 沙堡 23 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 按……方式发展 24 divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. （使）分开 25 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 对……做出抉择；决定 26 *crop /krɒp/ n. 庄家；作物 27 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化；文明 28 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 地方的；当地的 29 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统的 30 continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 持续；继续存在 31 have picnics 　 　 野餐 32 work one's land 　 　 耕种土地 33 take a trip 　 　 去旅行 34 solar term 　 　 节气 35 in fact 　 　 事实上 36 be divided into… 　 　 被划分成…… 37 be based on 　 　 基于…… 38 play an important part in 　 　 在……上发挥重要作用 重点短语（sections 1~4） 序号 短语 中文意思 序号 短语 中文意思 1 by the sea 在海边 28 help do sth. 帮助做某事 2 in spring 在春天 29 on sunny days 在阳光明媚的日子 3 fly kites 放风筝 30 smell nice 闻起来很好 4 have picnics 野餐 31 summer holiday 暑假 5 start to do sth. 开始做某事 32 have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 6 come back from the south 从南方回来 33 go swimming 去游泳 7 work one's land 耕种土地 34 go running 去跑步 8 take a trip 去旅行 35 for sure 无疑，确保 9 shine brightly 闪闪发光 36 solar term 节气 10 in the clear, blue sky 在明澈蔚蓝的天空中 37 traditional Chinese calendar 中国农历 11 go to the beach 去沙滩 38 in fact 事实上 12 in the sea 在海上 39 be divided into… 被划分成…… 13 be busy with 忙于，从事 40 be based on… 基于…… 14 at this time of year 在一年的这个时候 41 start with… 始于…… 15 through the winter 整个冬天 42 the changes of… ……的变化 16 move around 走来走去 43 each of 每个 17 winter holiday 寒假 44 move a day or two 更改一天或两天 18 prepare for… 为……做准备 45 for example 例如 19 during the daytime 在白天 46 play an important part in… 发挥重要的作用 20 go skiing 去滑雪 47 traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化 21 on a hot day 在炎热的一天 48 in different ways 以不同的方式 22 heavy rain 大雨 49 in the past 在过去 23 in the north of China 在中国北方 50 local dish 地方菜 24 in the season 在这个季节里 51 in our times 在我们的时代 25 begin to grow 开始生长 52 something else 别的事情 26 another day 改天，改日 53 keep doing sth. 持续做某事 27 live in 住在 54 write down 写下，记下 课文讲解 Reading-The four seasons The four seasons There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features. Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas² sing loudly. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter because they love to play the snow. _____________________________ 1 melt / melt / v. 融化 ② cicada / sɪˈkɑːdə / n. 蝉；知了 ③squirrel / ˈskwɪrəl] / n. 松鼠 2 ④ harvest / ˈhɑːvɪst / n. 收获 知识点解析 1. It is a time of new life and new hope. 这是一个充满新生命和新希望的季节。 （1）a time of … 意为“一个……的时代/时期” 2. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 春天到郊外去旅行是一件令人兴奋的事情。 （1）① It is/was + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说非常......” 形容词是修饰事情的，这类形容词有 easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，possible，interesting。 e.g. It is very important for you to read books. 对你来说读书太重要了。 ② It is/was+ adj. + of sb. to do sth. 意为“某人做了某事，太......” 形容词是修饰人的，这类形容词有 good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful 等。 e.g. It is very nice of you to help me. 你帮助了我，你太好了。 练一练： ① 选词填空：for 或 of 1. It’s kind ____________ you to share your food with others. (of) 2. It’s necessary ____________ you to take a walk every day. (for) 3. It’s nice ____________ him to help me with my study. (of) 4. It’s important ____________ you to learn English well. (for) 5. It’s clever ____________ you to work out the Maths problem. (of) 6. It’s very dangerous ____________ children to cross the busy street. (for) 7. It’s difficult ____________ us to finish the work on time. (for) ②完成句子 1. 对我们来说学好各门课程很重要。 It is very __important___ ___for___ us ____to____ ____learn_____ each subject well. 2. 要我再一个小时内完成作业是不可能的。 It is ____impossible_____ ____for______ me ____to____ ___finish_____ the work in an hour. 3. 你能在一个小时内完成作业，真是太聪明了。 It was ___clever______ ____of____ you ____to_____ ____finish______ the homework in an hour. 4. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 It’s ___difficult______ ____for_____ ______us_____ to finish the work. 5. 你给我让座真是太好了。 It’s very ____nice______ _____of_____ _____you_____ to give me a seat. 6. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。 It is ___careless_____ ____of______ _____him_____ to lose so many things. 7. Mrs White很有耐心地辅导我作业。 Mrs White ___is______ ___patient_____ ____to______ help me ____with_______ my homework. 3. Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. 夏天是明媚而喧闹的。天气炎热，湛蓝的天空中艳阳高照。 （1） bright 作为形容词，意为“明亮的”，修饰名词summer，其副词形式为brightly，意为“明亮地”，修饰动词shine。 形容词主要修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征，一般放在名词前，be动词后；副词主要用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，一般放在动词后。 副词的构成：一般情况下在形容词后直接加ly，可构成副词，e.g. slow—slowly, difficult—difficulty 练一练： 用副词形式完成句子。 1 Aunt Agatha is a careful driver. She drives carefully. (直接加ly) 2 Harry is a bad player. He plays badly. (直接加ly) 3 Mrs Hardy is good cook. She cooks well. (不规则变化) 4 Peter is a fast swimmer. He swims fast. (形容词副词同形) 5 Mr Hardy is a hard worker. He works hard. (形容词副词同形) 6 Lucy is a slow writer. She writes slowly. (直接加ly) 选词填空。 1 (careful, carefully) a. This is very important. Read it carefully. b. You can use my camera, but be very careful with it. 2 (easy, easily) a. Of course I can do this exercise! It's very easy. b. Kelly makes friends easily. 3 (quiet, quietly) a. Please be quiet, Sarah's doing her homework. b. The baby's asleep(睡着了) , my mum said quietly. 4 (beautiful, beautifully) a. She sings beautifully. b. Those flowers are beautiful. 5 (safe, safely) a. Don't walk on that bridge. It isn't safe. b. Bye, Dad! Drive safely. 4. Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 秋天，美丽多彩。 （1）full 意为“满的，饱的”, 反义词为empty 空的，或hungry 饥饿的；常考短语为be full of… 意为“充满，装满”，同义短语为 be filled with… 练一练： The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。 = The bottle is filled with water. I had three bowls of rice, so I am full now. 我吃了三碗饭，所以现在我很饱了。 5. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. 松鼠为寒冷的冬天收集食物。 （1）辨析gather和collect Ⅰ.gather的意思是“收集、聚集”，它是表示收集或聚集的一般用语，不仅可以用于人和物，还可以用于抽象的东西。如： ① He gathered his books and notebooks. 他把书和笔记本收集在一起。 ② She gathered the children round her. 她把孩子们聚集在她的周围。 Ⅱ.collect的意思是“收集、搜集、聚集”，通常指有计划和选择进行收集。当它表示一般的收集或聚集时，可与gather通用。如： ① He is collecting material for a book. 他正在聚集写书的资料。 （2）gather常考短语: gather together 聚集在一起 gather around… 围绕…聚集 练一练： A crowd soon gathered round him. 一群人很快就聚集在他的周围。 He is gathering information. 他在搜集情报。 I collected some famous pictures. 我收集了一些名画。 6. Farmers are busy with the harvest. 农民们忙于收割。 （1）busy作为形容词，意为“忙碌的”，反义词为free 空闲的。 常考固定搭配 be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 练一练： My parents are always busy in working and I am busy with my homework at the weekend. 周末，我父母总是忙着工作，我就忙着我的功课。 7. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. 熊和蛇会找到温暖的地方睡觉过冬。 （1）sleep作为动词，意为“睡觉”，相当于 go to bed 去睡觉; 亦可作为名词，意为“睡眠”；其形容词为asleep, 睡着的，常考固定搭配是fall asleep 睡着了；sleep through… 在…中酣睡不醒 练一练： The street is too noisy. I can’t sleep at night. 街道太吵了，晚上我睡不了觉。 The film was boring. I almost slept through the whole film. 那部电影很无聊，整部电影我几乎都在打瞌睡。 8. Children love winter because they love to play the snow. 孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢玩雪 （1）play是进行某项运用，play sports, play basketball; 或演奏某种乐器，play the piano。 常用的固定搭配 play with sb. 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物 play for … 效力于…… 练一练： The young girl loved to play with her friends. 那个年轻的女孩喜欢跟她的朋友一起玩。 The young bos loved to play football in the playground. 那些年轻的男生喜欢在操场上的踢足球。 All the athletes hope to play for their countries one day. 所有的运动员都希望有一天可以效力于他们国家。 Don’t play with my tools! 别瞎摆弄我的工具！ Extending-The 24 solar terms The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The "Start of Spring", "Start of Summer", "Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example. they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. _____________________________ 1 traditional / trəˈdɪʃənl / adj. 传统的 ② calendar / ˈkælɪndə(r) / n. 日历 ③spring roll / ˌsprɪŋ ˈrəʊl / 春卷 ④ move /muːv/ v. 移动 ⑤ pancake /pænkeɪk/ n. 薄饼 知识点解析 1. The 24 solar terms 二十四节气 （1）solar作为形容词，意为“太阳能的”，term作为名词，意为“学期，项，期”，例如 solar power 太阳能；new term 新学期。 2. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 事实上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，一年分为24个部分。 （1）diveide 作为动词，意为“分开，分割”，常用固定搭配 be divided into… 被分为……； divide…into… 把……分成…… e.g. The year is divided into 24 parts. = People divide the year into 24 parts. （2）base 作为动词，意为“以……为基础”， 常用固定搭配 be based on… 以……为基础 其派生词有basic (adj.) 基础的; base (n.) 基地，底座，基础 练一练： The story is based on real life. 那故事是根据现实生活而写的。 My grandma divided the cake into 4 parts. 我奶奶把蛋糕分成了4块。 The cake was divided into 4 parts. 这个蛋糕被分成了4块。 3. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. 每一部分都以一个节气开始，中文称为 “节气”。 （1）start意为“开始”，固定搭配start doing sth. = start to do sth. 开始做某事， 其它常考固定搭配：start with… 以……为开始，反义短语 end with… 以……为结束 （2）in + 语言，表示“使用某种语言”，如in Chinese 用中文，in English 用英语 练一练： The book is written in English. 这本书是用英语写的。 Tom and Jack often practise talking in Chinese. Tom和Jack经常练习用汉语交流。 Let’s start with her and we’ll see what we can do. 我们看看我们能做点什么，先从她开始。 4. The solar terms can fall on different dates. 这些节气随着季节和天气的变化而变化。 （1）fall意为“落下”，有较多含义不同的短语搭配： fall down 摔倒; fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后; fall over 摔倒 练一练： You have to fall down many times before you will succeed. 在你成功前，你会跌倒很多次。 Study hard, or you will fall behind. 努力学习，不然你会落后的。 If you run too fast, you will fall over. 如果你跑太快，你会摔跤的。 The music was so comfortable that I almost fell asleep. 这首音乐太舒服了，以至于我差点就睡着了。 5. They sometimes move a day or two. 它们有时会移动一两天。 （1）move意为“移动”，可以用来描述人、动物或物体的位置变换。例如，He moved the chair to the coner of the room. 他把椅子移动到房间的角落。 move的派生词有moved (adj.) 感动的， moving (adj.) 令人感动的 练一练： My best friend will move to another city to live. 我的好朋友将要搬去另一个城市居住。 I was moved when I heard of the story. 当我听到这个故事后我感到很感动。 This is a moving movie. 这是一部感人的电影。 6. For example. they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. 例如，它们可以帮助农民决定何时种植庄稼。 （1）固定搭配：疑问词+to do ，如when to do 什么时候去做；how to do 如何做 练一练： Where to live is a problem. 住在哪里是个问题。 We must know what to say at a meeting. 我们必须知道在会议上说些什么。 I ask her how to learn English. 我问她如何学习英语。 7. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. 节气在中国传统文化中也占有重要地位。 （1）play an important part in… 意为“在……扮演重要的角色，在……中起重要作用“， 同义短语play an important role in… 练一练： China plays an important part in the UN. 中国在联合国中扮演了重要的角色。 Planting trees plays an important part in protecting the environment. 植树在保护环境方面发挥着重要作用。 8. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. 过去，人们用不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地的特色菜。 （1）way常见用法总结： ① “道路，路线”：on the way 在路上； in the way 阻挡路； ② “方式，方法”：in this way 以这种方式；in a way 在某种程度上； by the way 顺便；all the way 一路上，自始至终 练一练： 1. On the way to school, I saw a beautiful bird. 在去学校的路上，我看到一只漂亮的鸟。 2. Don't stand in the way. 别挡道。 3. By the way, how is your family? 顺便问一下，你的家人怎么样？ 4. We should solve the problem in this way. 我们应该用这种方式解决问题。 5. In a way, he is right. 在某种程度上，他是对的。 9. 6. He walked all the way home.（他一路走回家。）Many of these traditions continue in our times. 其中许多传统在当代仍在延续。 （1）辨析：time 和 times time和times的用法和区别是：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。time翻译为“时间”是不可数名词；times翻译为“次数，倍数，时代”是可数名词。 常考固定搭配：in time 及时 on time 准时 it’s time for sth. 是做……的时候了。 many times 很多次 in our times 在我们的时代中 重点语法：形容词的用法 形容词的用法 （一）形容词做定语及表语 A. 作定语：修饰或限制名词或不定代词或疑问代词，或疑问副词。  1.前置定语：形容词修饰或限制名词，一般放在它所修饰或限制的名词之前。 (1) One New Years Day, we put on our new clothes.   (2) I want to make some American friends.     (3) Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy.  （其中eight-year-old叫复合形容词，其构成形式是：“数词+名词+形容词”，中间加连字符） 注意：如果形容词较多时，应该按照以下规则排序： 口诀：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房  美：描述或性质类；小：大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类；圆：形状类形容词；旧：新旧、年龄类形容词；黄：颜色类形容词；中国：来源、国籍、地区、出处类形容词；木：物质、材料。  例：a beautiful short new red Chinese woolen coat 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但是在下列情况下作定语的形容词却要位于所修饰的名词之后： 1. 形容词短语作定语时要后置。如： I think he is a man suitable for the job. We need a place twice larger than this one. 2. 表语形容词作定语要后置。如： He spoke like a man afraid. He must be the best violinist alive. 3.形容词修饰或限制不定代词(something, anything, nothing, everything)，常放在不定代词之后。如： Tell me something interesting. Anyone intelligent can do it. 4.else, left, present（出席的、在场的）等形容词作定语修饰名词时常后置，以说明名词的状态、特点等情况。例如： All the people present spoke at the meeting. I have little money left in my pocket, so I could buy nothing. Anything else can I do for you, Madame? 5. 由and, or等连接的两个或几个形容词作定语时常后置，从而进一步说明被修饰词的性质或特点，并起强调作用。如： I like reading story-books both interesting and instructive. People in the village, young and old, went to see the film yesterday evening. Power stations, large and small, have been set up all over the country. 6. enough作定语修饰或限制名词时，放名词之前；修饰形容词时，放形容词之后（形前名后）。如：         Pandas will have enough food to eat.      Your English is wonderful enough.  B. 作表语：放在连系动词之后，常见的连系动词有四种：  （系动词：_________________, ______________________, ______________________, ___________________） 1. be动词                                                           Planes will be very large.                  Running is tiring.                            2. 感官连系动词  feel(摸起来), look/seem (看起来), smell(闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来).  Cotton feels soft.   3. become, get, grow, turn, come, go 等表示变化一类        The fish went bad.             Trees turn green when spring comes.   4. “持续、保持”连系动词：keep, stay  Please keep silent.             Mr Jackson stayed cool.   ▲提示：有的形容词只能作表语(不能作定语)，特别是以a-开头的形容词，如：afraid害怕, alone独自的, asleep睡着的, awake醒着的,alive活着的(有时可作后置定语), well健康的, ill病的, frightened害怕的    如：The man is ill. (正)            The ill man is my uncle. (误)  （二）几个形容词常用的句型 1. It is + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的。”  常用形容词：dangerous (危险的), difficult (困难的), easy (容易的), hard (艰难的), important (重要的), impossible (不可能的), interesting (有趣的), necessary(必要的), pleasant(舒适的), safe(安全的), useful(有益/用的)等  It is difficult to see and hear at the back.  It is important for Liu Sanzi to work on his father’s farm.  学生认真听老师讲课是非常必要的。______________________________________________ ▲提示：避免句子头重脚轻，其中It做形式主语，不定式才是真正主语，翻译时先译不定式。  2. It is + adj. + (of sb.) to do sth. “某人做某事是怎样的。”  It’s very kind of you to help me.  It’s foolish of him to go alone.  ▲提示：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词。如careful(细心的), careless(粗心的),clever(聪明的), foolish(愚蠢的), good(好的), kind(友善的), lazy(懒惰的), nice(友好的), polite(有礼貌的),right(正确的), wrong(错误的)等。  3.形容词+不定式 ，表示做某事怎么样。 a.表示感情或情绪的形容词后面常接不定式，这样的形容词有：glad(高兴的), pleased(高兴的), sad(忧伤的), thankful(感激的)等, 如：  I’m glad to see you.          I’m very sad to hear the bad news.   b.表示能力和意志的形容词，如able(有能力的), certain(一定), ready(乐意的，有准备的),sure(一定)等常接不定式。如：  He is able to swim.          Lily is always ready to help others.      He is sure to get to school on time. 4. .too+形容词 + to do sth.太...而不能 如：He is too young to go to school. 5.keep/ make + 形容词 We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. He can make his class interesting. 6.so + 形容词 + that It is so late that we have to go home. 7.感叹句： 1）What +a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语+其它成分)  Eg：What a careful girl she is! 2）What +形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其它成分) Eg：What careful students they are! 3）What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其它成分) Eg：What great fun! 4）How+形容词(+主语+谓语+其它成分) Eg：How careful she is!  How +形容词+a+名词(+主语+谓语+其它成分) How careful a girl she is! (1) 语法练习 题型1：单项选择Ⅰ 1 Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why? Sorry, sir. But I really had a __________ time finding the meeting hall.  A. enjoyable            B. funny              C. difficult          D. pleasant 2. Mr Brown always makes his class _______ and keeps his students _______ in class.   A. alive; interesting     B. lively; interesting   C. alive; interested     D. lively; interested  3.Marsha thought her friends would do something __________ to celebrate her birthday, but they just gave her a birthday card.  A. correct      B. honest      C. quick      D. special  4. What do you think of the cake?  -I like it very much. It tastes __________.  A. good            B. terrible       C. well  D terrible 5. I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.  -Look, there are some more over there. They’re ______ and nice.  A. big       B. old     C. small      D. cheap 【答案】 1~5 CDDAD 题型1：单项选择Ⅱ 1. ____ food you’ve cooked!  A. How a nice       B. What a nice       C.What nice　 D How nice 2. Lin Tao, why are you so________?  -Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympics.  A. excited             B. angry                 C. disappointed 3.That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.       A. exciting     B. frightening      C. boring      4.What do you think of the entertainment show you saw last night?     -It's so _______that I want to see it again.  A.exciting        B.boring            C.tiring  5.We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone________.    A.excited           B.frightened        C.happily             【答案】 1~5 DABAA 题型2 根据括号内的单词填入适当的形容词 1. This plant needs a warm and _________(sun) place  2. It is a _______(snow) winter this year.  3. Jimmy told us about his ________(amaze) trip to Hongkong.  4. The Greens spent a __________(love) day by the sea.  5. Jenny often wears a _________(fun) hat. 【答案】 sunny snowy amazing lovely funny 题型3 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He often      ___   (have) dinner at home.   2. Daniel and Tommy  ___      (be) in Class One.   3. We      ___  (not watch) TV on Monday.   4. Nick    ___    (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.   5.   ___     they     ___    (like) the World Cup?   6. What     ___   they often     ___   (do) on Saturdays?                  7.       ___  your parents   ___     (read) newspapers every day?   8. The girl    ___    (teach) us English on Sundays.   9. She and I      ___   (take) a walk together every evening.   10. There    ___     (be) some water in the bottle.   11. Mike     ___   (like) cooking.   12. They    ___    (have) the same hobby.   13. My aunt    ___    (look) after her baby carefully.   14. You always    ___    (do) your homework well.   15. I    ___    (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.   16. She     ___   (go) to school from Monday to Friday.   17. Liu Tao   ___     (do) not like PE.   18. The child often     ___   (watch) TV in the evening.   19. Su Hai and Su Yang    ___    (have) eight lessons this term.  20. What day     ___   (be) it today?  － It’s Saturday. 【答案】 has are don’t watch doesn’t go Do they do do Do read teaches take is likes have looks Do are goes doesn’t watches have is 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024 新沪教版英语·七年级上册 U3 知识点 1 UNIT 3 The seasons 一、 重点词汇 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文 1 footprint /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ n. 脚印；足迹 2 wet /wet/ adj. 潮湿的 3 deep /diːp/ adj. 深的 4 sandy /ˈsændi/ adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 5 kick /kɪk/ v. 踢；踹 6 town /taʊn/ n. 镇；市镇 7 feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特色；特征 8 south /saʊθ/ n. 南；南方 9 clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 晴朗的 10 loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 喧闹地；响亮地 11 thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷 12 lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电 13 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 14 gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 采集（植物、水果等） 15 peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ adj. 安静的；平静的 16 snake /sneɪk/ n. 蛇 17 through /θruː/ prep. 自始至终；从头到尾 18 part /pɑːt/ n. 区域；地区 19 article /ˈɑːtɪkl/ n. 文章 20 reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因；理由 21 alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj. 有生气；有活力 22 *sandcastle /ˈsændkɑːsl/ n. 沙堡 23 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 按……方式发展 24 divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. （使）分开 25 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 对……做出抉择；决定 26 *crop /krɒp/ n. 庄家；作物 27 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化；文明 28 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 地方的；当地的 29 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统的 30 continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 持续；继续存在 31 have picnics 野餐 2024 新沪教版英语·七年级上册 U3 知识点 2 32 work one's land 耕种土地 33 take a trip 去旅行 34 solar term 节气 35 in fact 事实上 36 be divided into… 被划分成…… 37 be based on 基于…… 38 play an important part in 在……上发挥重要作用 二、 重点短语（sections 1~4） 序号 短语 中文意思 序号 短语 中文意思 1 by the sea 在海边 28 help do sth. 帮助做某事 2 in spring 在春天 29 on sunny days 在阳光明媚的日子 3 fly kites 放风筝 30 smell nice 闻起来很好 4 have picnics 野餐 31 summer holiday 暑假 5 start to do sth. 开始做某事 32 have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 6 come back from the south 从南方回来 33 go swimming 去游泳 7 work one's land 耕种土地 34 go running 去跑步 8 take a trip 去旅行 35 for sure 无疑，确保 9 shine brightly 闪闪发光 36 solar term 节气 10 in the clear, blue sky 在明澈蔚蓝的天空中 37 traditional Chinese calendar 中国农历 11 go to the beach 去沙滩 38 in fact 事实上 12 in the sea 在海上 39 be divided into… 被划分成…… 13 be busy with 忙于，从事 40 be based on… 基于…… 14 at this time of year 在一年的这个时候 41 start with… 始于…… 15 through the winter 整个冬天 42 the changes of… ……的变化 16 move around 走来走去 43 each of 每个 17 winter holiday 寒假 44 move a day or two 更改一天或两天 18 prepare for… 为……做准备 45 for example 例如 19 during the daytime 在白天 46 play an important part in… 发挥重要的作用 20 go skiing 去滑雪 47 traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化 21 on a hot day 在炎热的一天 48 in different ways 以不同的方式 22 heavy rain 大雨 49 in the past 在过去 23 in the north of China 在中国北方 50 local dish 地方菜 24 in the season 在这个季节里 51 in our times 在我们的时代 25 begin to grow 开始生长 52 something else 别的事情 26 another day 改天，改日 53 keep doing sth. 持续做某事 27 live in 住在 54 write down 写下，记下 2024 新沪教版英语·七年级上册 U3 知识点 3 三、 课文讲解  Reading-The four seasons  知识点解析 1. It is a time of new life and new hope. 这是一个充满新生命和新希望的季节。 （1）a time of … 意为“一个……的时代/时期” 2. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 春天到郊外去旅行是一件令人兴奋的事情。 （1）① It is/was + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说非常......” 形容词是修饰事情的，这类形容词有 easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，possible，interesting。 e.g. It is very important for you to read books. 对你来说读书太重要了。 ② It is/was+ adj. + of sb. to do sth. 意为“某人做了某事，太......” 形容词是修饰人的，这类形容词有 good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful 等。 e.g. It is very nice of you to help me. 你帮助了我，你太好了。 The four seasons There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features. Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature wakes up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. Cicadas² sing loudly. There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter because they love to play the snow. _____________________________ ① melt / melt / v. 融化 ② cicada / sɪˈkɑːdə / n. 蝉；知了 ③squirrel / ˈskwɪrəl] / n. 松鼠 ② ④ harvest / ˈhɑːvɪst / n. 收获 2024 新沪教版英语·七年级上册 U3 知识点 4 练一练： ① 选词填空：for 或 of 1. It’s kind ____________ you to share your food with others. (of) 2. It’s necessary ____________ you to take a walk every day. (for) 3. It’s nice ____________ him to help me with my study. (of) 4. It’s important ____________ you to learn English well. (for) 5. It’s clever ____________ you to work out the Maths problem. (of) 6. It’s very dangerous ____________ children to cross the busy street. (for) 7. It’s difficult ____________ us to finish the work on time. (for) ②完成句子 1. 对我们来说学好各门课程很重要。 It is very __important___ ___for___ us ____to____ ____learn_____ each subject well. 2. 要我再一个小时内完成作业是不可能的。 It is ____impossible_____ ____for______ me ____to____ ___finish_____ the work in an hour. 3. 你能在一个小时内完成作业，真是太聪明了。 It was ___clever______ ____of____ you ____to_____ ____finish______ the homework in an hour. 4. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 It’s ___difficult______ ____for_____ ______us_____ to finish the work. 5. 你给我让座真是太好了。 It’s very ____nice______ _____of_____ _____you_____ to give me a seat. 6. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。 It is ___careless_____ ____of______ _____him_____ to lose so many things. 7. Mrs White 很有耐心地辅导我作业。 Mrs White ___is______ ___patient_____ ____to______ help me ____with_______ my homework. 3. Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. 夏天是明媚而 喧闹的。天气炎热，湛蓝的天空中艳阳高照。 （1） bright 作为形容词，意为“明亮的”，修饰名词 summer，其副词形式为 brightly，意为“明亮地”， 修饰动词 shine。 形容词主要修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征，一般放在名词前，be 动词后； 副词主要用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，一般 放在动词后。 副词的构成：一般情况下在形容词后直接加 ly，可构成副词，e.g. slow—slowly, difficult—difficulty 练一练： 用副词形式完成句子。 ① Aunt Agatha is a careful driver. She drives carefully. (直接加 ly) ② Harry is a bad player. He plays badly. (直接加 ly) ③ Mrs Hardy is good cook. She cooks well. (不规则变化) ④ Peter is a fast swimmer. He swims fast. (形容词副词同形) ⑤ Mr Hardy is a hard worker. He works hard. (形容词副词同形) ⑥ Lucy is a slow writer. She writes slowly. (直接加 ly) 选词填空。 ① (careful, carefully) a. This is very important. Read it carefully. b. You can use my camera, but be very careful with it. 2024 新沪教版英语·七年级上册 U3 知识点 5 ② (easy, easily) a. Of course I can do this exercise! It's very easy. b. Kelly makes friends easily. ③ (quiet, quietly) a. Please be quiet, Sarah's doing her homework. b. The baby's asleep(睡着了) , my mum said quietly. ④ (beautiful, beautifully) a. She sings beautifully. b. Those flowers are beautiful. ⑤ (safe, safely) a. Don't walk on that bridge. It isn't safe. b. Bye, Dad! Drive safely. 4. Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 秋天，美丽多彩。 （1）full 意为“满的，饱的”, 反义词为 empty 空的，或 hungry 饥饿的；常考短语为 be full of… 意为“充 满，装满”，同义短语为 be filled with… 练一练： The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。 = The bottle is filled with water. I had three bowls of rice, so I am full now. 我吃了三碗饭，所以现在我很饱了。 5. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. 松鼠为寒冷的冬天收集食物。 （1）辨析 gather 和 collect Ⅰ.gather 的意思是“收集、聚集”，它是表示收集或聚集的一般用语，不仅可以用于人和物，还可以 用于抽象的东西。如： ① He gathered his books and notebooks. 他把书和笔记本收集在一起。 ② She gathered the children round her. 她把孩子们聚集在她的周围。 Ⅱ.collect 的意思是“收集、搜集、聚集”，通常指有计划和选择进行收集。当它表示一般的收集或聚 集时，可与 gather 通用。如： ① He is collecting material for a book. 他正在聚集写书的资料。 （2）gather 常考短语: gather together 聚集在一起 gather around… 围绕…聚集 练一练： A crowd soon gathered round him. 一群人很快就聚集在他的周围。 He is gathering information. 他在搜集情报。 I collected some famous pictures. 我收集了一些名画。 6. Farmers are busy with the harvest. 农民们忙于收割。 （1）busy 作为形容词，意为“忙碌的”，反义词为 free 空闲的。 常考固定搭配 be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 练一练： My parents are always busy in working and I am busy with my homework at the weekend. 周末，我父母总是忙着工作，我就忙着我的功课。 2024 新沪教版英语·七年级上册 U3 知识点 6 7. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. 熊和蛇会找到温暖的地方睡觉过冬。 （1）sleep 作为动词，意为“睡觉”，相当于 go to bed 去睡觉; 亦可作为名词，意为“睡眠”；其形容词为 asleep, 睡着的，常考固定搭配是 fall asleep 睡着了；sleep through… 在…中酣睡不醒 练一练： The street is too noisy. I can’t sleep at night. 街道太吵了，晚上我睡不了觉。 The film was boring. I almost slept through the whole film. 那部电影很无聊，整部电影我几乎都在打瞌睡。 8. Children love winter because they love to play the snow. 孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢玩雪 （1）play 是进行某项运用，play sports, play basketball; 或演奏某种乐器，play the piano。 常用的固定搭配 play with sb. 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物 play for … 效力于…… 练一练： The young girl loved to play with her friends. 那个年轻的女孩喜欢跟她的朋友一起玩。 The young bos loved to play football in the playground. 那些年轻的男生喜欢在操场上的踢足球。 All the athletes hope to play for their countries one day. 所有的运动员都希望有一天可以效力于他们国家。 Don’t play with my tools! 别瞎摆弄我的工具！  Extending-The 24 solar terms The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The "Start of Spring", "Start of Summer", "Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example. they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the “Start of Spring”. _____________________________ ① traditional / trəˈdɪʃənl / adj. 传统的 ② calendar / ˈkælɪndə(r) / n. 日历 ③spring roll / ˌsprɪŋ ˈrəʊl / 春卷 ④ move /muːv/ v. 移动 ⑤ pancake /pænkeɪk/ n. 薄饼 2024 新沪教版英语·七年级上册 U3 知识点 7  知识点解析 1. The 24 solar terms 二十四节气 （1）solar 作为形容词，意为“太阳能的”，term 作为名词，意为“学期，项，期”，例如 solar power 太阳 能；new term 新学期。 2. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 事实上，根据太阳在天空中 的位置，一年分为 24 个部分。 （1）diveide 作为动词，意为“分开，分割”，常用固定搭配 be divided into… 被分为……； divide…into… 把……分成…… e.g. The year is divided into 24 parts. = People divide the year into 24 parts. （2）base 作为动词，意为“以……为基础”， 常用固定搭配 be based on… 以……为基础 其派生词有 basic (adj.) 基础的; base (n.) 基地，底座，基础 练一练： The story is based on real life. 那故事是根据现实生活而写的。 My grandma divided the cake into 4 parts. 我奶奶把蛋糕分成了 4 块。 The cake was divided into 4 parts. 这个蛋糕被分成了 4 块。 3. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. 每一部分都以一个节气开始，中文称为 “节气”。 （1）start 意为“开始”，固定搭配 start doing sth. = start to do sth. 开始做某事， 其它常考固定搭配：start with… 以……为开始，反义短语 end with… 以……为结束 （2）in + 语言，表示“使用某种语言”，如 in Chinese 用中文，in English 用英语 练一练： The book is written in English. 这本书是用英语写的。 Tom and Jack often practise talking in Chinese. Tom 和 Jack 经常练习用汉语交流。 Let’s start with her and we’ll see what we can do. 我们看看我们能做点什么，先从她开始。 4. The solar terms can fall on different dates. 这些节气随着季节和天气的变化而变化。 （1）fall 意为“落下”，有较多含义不同的短语搭配： fall down 摔倒; fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后; fall over 摔倒 练一练： You have to fall down many times before you will succeed. 在你成功前，你会跌倒很多次。 Study hard, or you will fall behind. 努力学习，不然你会落后的。 If you run too fast, you will fall over. 如果你跑太快，你会摔跤的。 The music was so comfortable that I almost fell asleep. 这首音乐太舒服了，以至于我差点就睡着了。 5. They sometimes move a day or two. 它们有时会移动一两天。 （1）move 意为“移动”，可以用来描述人、动物或物体的位置变换。例如，He moved the chair to the coner of the room. 他把椅子移动到房间的角落。 move 的派生词有 moved (adj.) 感动的， moving (adj.) 令人感动的 练一练： My best friend will move to another city to live. 我的好朋友将要搬去另一个城市居住。 I was moved when I heard of the story. 当我听到这个故事后我感到很感动。 This is a moving movie. 这是一部感人的电影。 2024 新沪教版英语·七年级上册 U3 知识点 8 6. For example. they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. 例如，它们可以帮助农民决定何时种植 庄稼。 （1）固定搭配：疑问词+to do ，如 when to do 什么时候去做；how to do 如何做 练一练： Where to live is a problem. 住在哪里是个问题。 We must know what to say at a meeting. 我们必须知道在会议上说些什么。 I ask her how to learn English. 我问她如何学习英语。 7. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. 节气在中国传统文化中也占有 重要地位。 （1）play an important part in… 意为“在……扮演重要的角色，在……中起重要作用“， 同义短语 play an important role in… 练一练： China plays an important part in the UN. 中国在联合国中扮演了重要的角色。 Planting trees plays an important part in protecting the environment. 植树在保护环境方面发挥着重要作用。 8. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. 过去，人们 用不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地的特色菜。 （1）way 常见用法总结： ① “道路，路线”：on the way 在路上； in the way 阻挡路； ② “方式，方法”：in this way 以这种方式；in a way 在某种程度上； by the way 顺便；all the way 一路上，自始至终 练一练： 1. On the way to school, I saw a beautiful bird. 在去学校的路上，我看到一只漂亮的鸟。 2. Don't stand in the way. 别挡道。 3. By the way, how is your family? 顺便问一下，你的家人怎么样？ 4. We should solve the problem in this way. 我们应该用这种方式解决问题。 5. In a way, he is right. 在某种程度上，他是对的。 9. 6. He walked all the way home.（他一路走回家。）Many of these traditions continue in our times. 其中许 多传统在当代仍在延续。 （1）辨析：time 和 times time 和 times 的用法和区别是：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。time 翻译为“时间”是不可数名 词；times 翻译为“次数，倍数，时代”是可数名词。 常考固定搭配：in time 及时 on time 准时 it’s time for sth. 是做……的时候了。 many times 很多次 in our times 在我们的时代中 2024 新沪教版英语·七年级上册 U3 知识点 9 四、 重点语法：形容词的用法 形容词的用法 （一）形容词做定语及表语 A. 作定语：修饰或限制名词或不定代词或疑问代词，或疑问副词。 1.前置定语：形容词修饰或限制名词，一般放在它所修饰或限制的名词之前。 (1) One New Years Day, we put on our new clothes. (2) I want to make some American friends. (3) Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy. （其中 eight-year-old 叫复合形容词，其构成形式是：“数词+名词+形容词”，中间加连字符） 注意：如果形容词较多时，应该按照以下规则排序： 口诀：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房 美：描述或性质类；小：大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类；圆：形状类形容词；旧：新旧、年龄类形容词；黄： 颜色类形容词；中国：来源、国籍、地区、出处类形容词；木：物质、材料。 例：a beautiful short new red Chinese woolen coat 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但是在下列情况下作定语的形容词却要位于所修饰的名词之后： 1. 形容词短语作定语时要后置。如： I think he is a man suitable for the job. We need a place twice larger than this one. 2. 表语形容词作定语要后置。如： He spoke like a man afraid. He must be the best violinist alive. 3.形容词修饰或限制不定代词(something, anything, nothing, everything)，常放在不定代词之后。如： Tell me something interesting. Anyone intelligent can do it. 4.else, left, present（出席的、在场的）等形容词作定语修饰名词时常后置，以说明名词的状态、特点等情况。 例如： All the people present spoke at the meeting. I have little money left in my pocket, so I could buy nothing. Anything else can I do for you, Madame? 5. 由 and, or 等连接的两个或几个形容词作定语时常后置，从而进一步说明被修饰词的性质或特点，并起强 2024 新沪教版英语·七年级上册 U3 知识点 10 调作用。如： I like reading story-books both interesting and instructive. People in the village, young and old, went to see the film yesterday evening. Power stations, large and small, have been set up all over the country. 6. enough 作定语修饰或限制名词时，放名词之前；修饰形容词时，放形容词之后（形前名后）。如： Pandas will have enough food to eat. Your English is wonderful enough. B. 作表语：放在连系动词之后，常见的连系动词有四种： （系动词：_________________, ______________________, ______________________, ___________________） 1. be 动词 Planes will be very large. Running is tiring. 2. 感官连系动词 feel(摸起来), look/seem (看起来), smell(闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来). Cotton feels soft. 3. become, get, grow, turn, come, go 等表示变化一类 The fish went bad. Trees turn green when spring comes. 4. “持续、保持”连系动词：keep, stay Please keep silent. Mr Jackson stayed cool. ▲提示：有的形容词只能作表语(不能作定语)，特别是以 a-开头的形容词，如：afraid 害怕, alone 独自的, asleep 睡着的, awake 醒着的,alive 活着的(有时可作后置定语), well 健康的, ill 病的, frightened 害怕的 如：The man is ill. (正) The ill man is my uncle. (误) （二）几个形容词常用的句型 1. It is + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的。” 常用形容词： dangerous ( 危险的 ), difficult ( 困难的 ), easy ( 容易的 ), hard ( 艰难的 ), important ( 重要 的), impossible (不可能的), interesting (有趣的), necessary(必要的), pleasant(舒适的), safe(安全的), useful(有益 /用的)等 2024 新沪教版英语·七年级上册 U3 知识点 11 It is difficult to see and hear at the back. It is important for Liu Sanzi to work on his father’s farm. 学生认真听老师讲课是非常必要的。______________________________________________ ▲提示：避免句子头重脚轻，其中 It 做形式主语，不定式才是真正主语，翻译时先译不定式。 2. It is + adj. + (of sb.) to do sth. “某人做某事是怎样的。” It’s very kind of you to help me. It’s foolish of him to go alone. ▲提示：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词。如 careful(细心的), careless(粗心的),clever(聪明 的 ), foolish(愚蠢的 ), good(好的 ), kind(友善的 ), lazy(懒惰的 ), nice(友好的 ), polite(有礼貌的 ),right(正确 的), wrong(错误的)等。 3.形容词+不定式 ，表示做某事怎么样。 a.表示感情或情绪的形容词后面常接不定式，这样的形容词有：glad(高兴的), pleased(高兴的), sad(忧伤 的), thankful(感激的)等, 如： I’m glad to see you. I’m very sad to hear the bad news. b.表示能力和意志的形容词，如 able(有能力的), certain(一定), ready(乐意的，有准备的),sure(一定)等常接不 定式。如： He is able to swim. Lily is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 4. .too+形容词 + to do sth.太...而不能 如：He is too young to go to school. 5.keep/ make + 形容词 We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. He can make his class interesting. 6.so + 形容词 + that It is so late that we have to go home. 7.感叹句： 1）What +a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语+其它成分) Eg：What a careful girl she is! 2）What +形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其它成分) Eg：What careful students they are! 2024 新沪教版英语·七年级上册 U3 知识点 12 3）What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其它成分) Eg：What great fun! 4）How+形容词(+主语+谓语+其它成分) Eg：How careful she is! How +形容词+a+名词(+主语+谓语+其它成分) How careful a girl she is! (一) 语法练习 题型 1：单项选择Ⅰ 1 Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why? Sorry, sir. But I really had a __________ time finding the meeting hall. A. enjoyable B. funny C. difficult D. pleasant 2. Mr Brown always makes his class _______ and keeps his students _______ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested 3.Marsha thought her friends would do something __________ to celebrate her birthday, but they just gave her a birthday card. A. correct B. honest C. quick D. special 4. What do you think of the cake? -I like it very much. It tastes __________. A. good B. terrible C. well D terrible 5. I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive. -Look, there are some more over there. They’re ______ and nice. A. big B. old C. small D. cheap 【答案】 1~5 CDDAD 题型 1：单项选择Ⅱ 1. ____ food you’ve cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C.What nice D How nice 2. Lin Tao, why are you so________? -Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympics. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed 3.That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. 2024 新沪教版英语·七年级上册 U3 知识点 13 A. exciting B. frightening C. boring 4.What do you think of the entertainment show you saw last night? -It's so _______that I want to see it again. A.exciting B.boring C.tiring 5.We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone________. A.excited B.frightened C.happily 【答案】 1~5 DABAA 题型 2 根据括号内的单词填入适当的形容词 1. This plant needs a warm and _________(sun) place 2. It is a _______(snow) winter this year. 3. Jimmy told us about his ________(amaze) trip to Hongkong. 4. The Greens spent a __________(love) day by the sea. 5. Jenny often wears a _________(fun) hat. 【答案】 sunny snowy amazing lovely funny 题型 3 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He often ___ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy ___ (be) in Class One. 3. We ___ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ___ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ___ they ___ (like) the World Cup? 6. What ___ they often ___ (do) on Saturdays? 7. ___ your parents ___ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ___ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ___ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ___ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike ___ (like) cooking. 12. They ___ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt ___ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always ___ (do) your homework well. 15. I ___ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She ___ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao ___ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often ___ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang ___ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day ___ (be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 2024 新沪教版英语·七年级上册 U3 知识点 14 【答案】 has are don’t watch doesn’t go Do they do do Do read teaches take is likes have looks Do are goes doesn’t watches have is