Module 2英语there be句型讲解与训练（讲义）-2024-2025学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。 There be句型 在小学英语中，“there be”句型是一个重要的语法点。 一、句型结构 “There be + 某物/某人 + 某地/某时”，表示“在某地有某人或某物”。 二、be动词的形式 1. be动词的单复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数： ● 如果后面的名词是单数可数名词或者不可数名词，be动词用is。 例如：There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。）； There is some water in the glass.（杯子里有一些水。） ● 如果后面的名词是复数可数名词，be动词用are。 例如：There are many apples in the basket.（篮子里有许多苹果。） 2. 就近原则：如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，be动词的形式与离它最近的那个名词保持一致。 例如：There is a pen and two books on the table.（桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。）； There are two books and a pen on the table.（桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。） 三、一般疑问句及回答 1. 一般疑问句：把be动词提到there前面，句末用问号。 例如：Is there a book on the desk?（桌子上有一本书吗？）； Are there any apples in the basket?（篮子里有苹果吗？） 2.回答：肯定回答用“Yes, there is/are.”；否定回答用“No, there isn't/aren't.”。 例如：—Is there a book on the desk? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.； —Are there any apples in the basket? —Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 四、否定句 在be动词后面加not即可。 例如：There isn't a book on the desk.（桌子上没有一本书。）； There aren't any apples in the basket.（篮子里没有苹果。） 5、 巩固练习 ㈠填空 1. There ______ a dog and two cats in the garden. 答案：is。（就近原则，a dog是单数，所以用is。） 2. Are there ______ pencils in your pencil case? 答案：any。（疑问句中表示“一些”用any。） 3. There isn't ______ milk in the bottle. 答案：any。（否定句中表示“一些”用any。） 4. —Is there a library in your school? —Yes, ______. 答案：there is。 5. There are some books on the desk.（改为否定句） 答案：There aren't any books on the desk. ㈡用“is”或“are”填空。 1. There ______ a pen on the desk. 2. There ______ some books in the bag. 3. There ______ a cat and two dogs in the room. 4. There ______ two apples and a banana on the plate. 答案：is；are；is；are ㈢将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1. There is a bird in the tree. ● 一般疑问句：Is there a bird in the tree? ● 肯定回答：Yes, there is. ● 否定回答：No, there isn't. 2. There are some flowers in the garden. ● 一般疑问句：Are there any flowers in the garden? ● 肯定回答：Yes, there are. ● 否定回答：No, there aren't. ㈣对划线部分提问。 1. There is a book on the desk.（提问） ● What's on the desk? 2. There are five apples in the basket.（提问） ● What's in the basket? ㈤汉译英。 1. 桌子上有一支铅笔。 ● There is a pencil on the desk. 2. 教室里有一些学生。 ● There are some students in the classroom. ㈥句型转换。 1. There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句） ● There isn't any water in the bottle. 2. There are many trees in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ● Are there many trees in the park? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$