Unit2 grammar 提纲+练习2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上册

U2 Grammar 默写 1、 中英互译+词组用法 1、 看足球比赛 ； 2、 做某事半个小时 ；两个半小时 = ； 3、 学各种舞蹈 ； 4、 在我婶婶家 ； 5、 看某人正在做某事 ；看某人做了某事 ； 6、 你的爱好是什么？ ； 7、 你呢？ ； 8、 听起来 ；听（结果） ；听（过程） ； 9、 hear of ；hear from ； 2、 语法知识点 1、行为动词引导的一般现在时：描述经常做的事、客观事实、一般现实或者特征等 1） 句型结构： 肯定句： + + ；例如：他喜欢苹果。 否定句： + + + ；例如：他不喜欢苹果。 一般疑问句： + + ；例如：他喜欢苹果吗？ 回答：是的，他喜欢。 ；不是，他不喜欢。 （什么问什么答，you和I 要换一换） 2） 句子中没有be动词时，变否定疑问需要助动词do、does 的帮忙，do、does的使用方式： do ；does ； 3） 缩写：do not = 、does not= 4） 注意回答：Who cooks the breakfast? My mother does. 5） 行为动词引导的一般现在时，要注意行为动词的三单形式（第三人称、单数时谓语动词的变化） 直接+s 一般情况 like-likes -y+ies 辅音+y结尾的单词 study-studies +es ch、sh、ss、x或者辅音+o结尾的单词 watch-watches；go-goes U2 Pronunciation 默写 1、 中英互译+词组用法 map ；habit ；lab ；mad ； lend ；test ；wet ；bill ； risk ；silk ；top ；hot ； rock ；gun ；luck ；yummy ； 二、语音知识点 1、 英文中字母有26个字母，但音标有48个。元音字母≠元音音素 2、 音节划分 先找元音去尾e，一个元音一音节；多个元音在一起，同样算是一音节； 看见辅音要分割，下列规律要牢记； 一归后，两分享，辅音组合走一起；一归前，很特殊，变闭音节要记住 3、 以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节，其中的元音字母发短元音 4、 写出以下元音字母对应的短元音：a ；e ；i ；o ；u ； 5、 找出以下单词属于重读闭音节的部分 7上 1、 2、 jog 3、 paint 4、 paper- cutting 5、 fit 6、 around 7、 change 8、 life 9、 museum 10、 thing 11、 apart 12、 fix 13、 endless 14、 scientist 15、 dream 16、 true 17、 club 18、 Member 19、 geography 20、 p. m. 21、 Volleyball 22、 each 23、 once 24、 Join 25、 meeting 26、 sound 27、 plan 28、 questionnaire 29、 role 30、 model 31、 design 32、 skill 33、 painting 34、 artist 35、 master 36、 work 37、 become 38、 designer 39、 future 40、 hope 对应练习： 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. work 2. read 3. clean 4. write 5. teach 6. wash 7. watch 8. go 9. do 10. have 11. study 12. fly 13. cry 14. play 15. make 二、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1. Daniel ( play) football at weekends? 2. Your father ( look) happy today. 3. your parents ( go) with you? 4. My dad often ( watch) our games. 5.— Who ( cook) supper in your family?— My mother does. 6. Sally ( walk) to school with her classmates every day. 7. He ( not do) his homework every day. 8. Tom often ( read) English in the morning. 9. Everyone in my family ( have) a computer. 10. He often ( stay) at home on Sundays. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. What kind of music he ? A. does; listen B. does; listen to C. is; listen D. rs; listen to ( )2. He newspapers at 8:00 every evening. A. reads B. is reading C was reading D. has read ( )3.— everyone in your family the Chinese New Year?— Yes, of course. A. Do; like B. Is; like C. Is; likes D. Does; like ( )4.— your father at home?— Yes. He go to work today. Now he's cleaning his car in the garden. A. Does; doesn't B. Is; isn't C. Is; doesn't D. Does; isn't ( )5.— Millie and Kitty come to school by bike?— . They come to school on foot. A. Are; Yes, they are B. Does; No, they doesn't C. Do; Yes, they do D. Do; No, they don't ( )6.— Does your teacher after- school activities with you?— Yes, he does. A. do B. does C. doing D to do ( )7.— Who sport in your family?— My father and I . A. like; does B. likes; are C. like; are D. likes; do ( )8. Lily, one of our best friends, swimming, but she good at it. A. love; doesn't be B. loves; isn't C. love; isn’t D. loves; doesn't be ( )9.— the boys enjoy TV?— Yes, they . A. Does; watching; does B. Do; watch; do C. Do; watching; do D. Does: watch; does ( )10. — Tom in the English Club?—Yes. But he go there very often. A. Does; doesn't B. Does; isn't C. ls; does D. Is; doesn't 四、根据音标写单词。 1. /'dʒɒgɪŋ/ can make us fit. 2. You should take a /mæp/ when you are in a big city. 3. I often have an / eg/ and some milk for breakfast. 4. On Sundays, my mother likes doing /θIŋz/ like reading and doing sport. 5. Football is my favourite sport because it is great /fʌn/. 五、词汇运用。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Wang Fang is 25 years old. She is a girl in Sichuan. She w 1 in a middle school about3km away from her home. She g 2 to the school on foot every Sunday afternoon, and on Friday afternoons she walks back h 3 . On w 4 , she lives at school. Her 5 is a Hope Middle School. It doesn't have any t 6 buildings. There are only200s 7 and 15 teachers in it. Wang Fang doesn't get much money, but she loves working there. She t 8 Grade 7 students Chinese. She loves her work and students. She enjoys teaching her students and p 9 with them. She eats and 1 10 with them too.“ They are like(像) my younger sisters and brothers. Teaching them is like sharing love,” she says. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$U2 Grammar 默写 1、 中英互译+词组用法 1、 看足球比赛 watch football matches ； 2、 做某事半个小时 do sth for half an hour ；两个半小时 two hours and a half = two and a half hours ； 3、 学各种舞蹈 learn all kinds of dances ； 4、 在我婶婶家 at my aunt’s house ； 5、 看某人正在做某事 watch sb doing sth ；看某人做了某事 watch sb do sth ； 6、 你的爱好是什么？ What’s your hobby? ； 7、 你呢？ What about you? ； 8、 听起来 sound ；听（结果） hear ；听（过程） listen to ； 9、 hear of 听说 ；hear from 收到某人来信 ； 2、 语法知识点 1、行为动词引导的一般现在时：描述经常做的事、客观事实、一般现实或者特征等 1） 句型结构： 肯定句： 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ；例如：他喜欢苹果。 He likes apples. 否定句： 主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 谓语 + 其他 ；例如：他不喜欢苹果。 He doesn’t like apples. 一般疑问句： Do/Does + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ；例如：他喜欢苹果吗？ Does he like apples? 回答：是的，他喜欢。 Yes,he does. ；不是，他不喜欢。 No,he doesn’t. （什么问什么答，you和I 要换一换） 2） 句子中没有be动词时，变否定疑问需要助动词do、does 的帮忙，do、does的使用方式： do： I、we、they、you、可数名词复数、≥2个人 ；does ：he、she、it、不可数名词、可数名词单数、一个人 ； 助动词后动词用原形 3） 缩写：do not = don’t 、does not= doesn’t 4） 注意回答：Who cooks the breakfast? My mother does. 5） 行为动词引导的一般现在时，要注意行为动词的三单形式（第三人称、单数时谓语动词的变化） 直接+s 一般情况 like-likes -y+ies 辅音+y结尾的单词 study-studies +es ch、sh、ss、x或者辅音+o结尾的单词 watch-watches；go-goes U2 Pronunciation 默写 1、 中英互译+词组用法 map 地图 ；habit 习惯 ；lab 实验室 ；mad 疯狂的 ； lend 借出去 ；test 测试 ；wet 湿的 ；bill 账单 ； risk 冒险 ；silk 丝绸 ；top 顶端 ；hot 热的 ； rock 岩石 ；gun 枪支 ；luck 幸运 ；yummy 美味的 ； 二、语音知识点 1、 英文中字母有26个字母，但音标有48个。元音字母≠元音音素 2、 音节划分 先找元音去尾e，一个元音一音节；多个元音在一起，同样算是一音节； 看见辅音要分割，下列规律要牢记； 一归后，两分享，辅音组合走一起；一归前，很特殊，变闭音节要记住 3、 以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节，其中的元音字母发短元音 4、 写出以下元音字母对应的短元音：a ；e ；i ；o ；u ； 5、 找出以下单词属于重读闭音节的部分 7上 1、 2、 jog 3、 paint 4、 paper- cutting 5、 fit 6、 around 7、 change 8、 life 9、 museum 10、 thing 11、 apart 12、 fix 13、 endless 14、 scientist 15、 dream 16、 true 17、 club 18、 Member 19、 geography 20、 p. m. 21、 Volleyball 22、 each 23、 once 24、 Join 25、 meeting 26、 sound 27、 plan 28、 questionnaire 29、 role 30、 model 31、 design 32、 skill 33、 painting 34、 artist 35、 master 36、 work 37、 become 38、 designer 39、 future 40、 hope 对应练习： 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. work works 2. read reads 3. clean cleans 4. write writes 5. teach teaches 6. wash washes 7. watch watches 8. go goes 9. do does 10. have has 11. study studies 12. fly flies 13. cry cries 14. play plays 15. make makes 二、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1. Does Daniel play ( play) football at weekends? 2. Your father looks ( look) happy today. 3. Do your parents go ( go) with you? 4. My dad often watches ( watch) our games. 5.— Who cooks ( cook) supper in your family?— My mother does. 6. Sally walks ( walk) to school with her classmates every day. 7. He doesn’t do ( not do) his homework every day. 8. Tom often reads ( read) English in the morning. 9. Everyone in my family has ( have) a computer. 10. He often stays ( stay) at home on Sundays. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father. 三、单项选择。 ( B )1. What kind of music he ? A. does; listen B. does; listen to C. is; listen D. rs; listen to ( A )2. He newspapers at 8:00 every evening. A. reads B. is reading C was reading D. has read ( D )3.— everyone in your family the Chinese New Year?— Yes, of course. A. Do; like B. Is; like C. Is; likes D. Does; like ( C )4.— your father at home?— Yes. He go to work today. Now he's cleaning his car in the garden. A. Does; doesn't B. Is; isn't C. Is; doesn't D. Does; isn't ( D )5.— Millie and Kitty come to school by bike?— . They come to school on foot. A. Are; Yes, they are B. Does; No, they doesn't C. Do; Yes, they do D. Do; No, they don't ( A )6.— Does your teacher after- school activities with you?— Yes, he does. A. do B. does C. doing D to do ( D )7.— Who sport in your family?— My father and I . A. like; does B. likes; are C. like; are D. likes; do ( B )8. Lily, one of our best friends, swimming, but she good at it. A. love; doesn't be B. loves; isn't C. love; isn’t D. loves; doesn't be ( C )9.— the boys enjoy TV?— Yes, they . A. Does; watching; does B. Do; watch; do C. Do; watching; do D. Does: watch; does ( D )10. — Tom in the English Club?—Yes. But he go there very often. A. Does; doesn't B. Does; isn't C. ls; does D. Is; doesn't 四、根据音标写单词。 1. Jogging /'dʒɒgɪŋ/ can make us fit. 2. You should take a map /mæp/ when you are in a big city. 3. I often have an egg / eg/ and some milk for breakfast. 4. On Sundays, my mother likes doing things /θIŋz/ like reading and doing sport. 5. Football is my favourite sport because it is great fun /fʌn/. 五、词汇运用。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Wang Fang is 25 years old. She is a girl in Sichuan. She w 1 in a middle school about3km away from her home. She g 2 to the school on foot every Sunday afternoon, and on Friday afternoons she walks back h 3 . On w 4 , she lives at school. Her 5 is a Hope Middle School. It doesn't have any t 6 buildings. There are only200s 7 and 15 teachers in it. Wang Fang doesn't get much money, but she loves working there. She t 8 Grade 7 students Chinese. She loves her work and students. She enjoys teaching her students and p 9 with them. She eats and 1 10 with them too.“ They are like(像) my younger sisters and brothers. Teaching them is like sharing love,” she says. 1. works 2. goes 3. home 4. weekdays 5. school 6. tall 7. students 8. teaches 9. playing 10. lives 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$