Unit 1～Unit4知识点--2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版英语八年级上册Unit1--Unit4知识点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 词形变换 1. v.买 buy →(过去式) bought 2. v.喂养 feed →(过去式) fed 3. v.看见 see →(过去式) saw 4. v.骑 ride →(过去式) rode 5. v.喜欢 like →(反义词) dislike 6. v.做生意 trade →n.商人 trader 7. adj.饥饿的 hungry →(反义词) full 8. v.建立 build →n.建筑物;房子 building 9. adj.活跃的 active →n.活动 activity 10. v.喜欢 enjoy →adj.令人愉快的 enjoyable 11. adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的 wet →(反义词) dry 12. adj.不同的 different →n.差异;差别 difference 13. prep.& adv.在...下面 below →(反义词) above 14. adj.许多 many/ much →(比较级) more →(最高级) most 15. n.奇迹 wonder →adj.精彩的;绝妙的 wonderful →adv.精彩地 wonderfully 16. v.使…厌烦 bore →adj.令人厌烦的 boring →adj.厌倦的;烦闷的 bored 17. (主格)我 Ⅰ →(宾格)我 me →(形容词性物主代词)我的 my →(名词性物主代词)我的 mine →(反身代词)我自己 myself 18. (主格)你 you →(宾格)你 you →(形容词性物主代词)你的 your →(名词性物主代词)你的 yours →(反身代词)你自己;你们自己 yourself/ yourselves 重点短语 1. 相当多;不少 quite a few 2. 当然;自然 of course 3. 待在家里 stay at home 4. 去参加夏令营 go to summer camp 5. 去爬山/海滩 go to the mountains/ beach 6. 参观博物馆 visit museums 7. 去度假(强调动作) go on vacation 8. 在度假(强调状态) be on one’s vacation 9. 备考 study for tests 10. 大部分时间 most of the time 11. 买一些特别的东西 buy something special 12. 去某个有趣的地方 go somewhere interesting 13. 买某物给某人 buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth 14. 喂母鸡 feed hens 15. 似乎做某事 seem to do sth. 16. 照相 take photos/a photo 17. 玩得高兴 have a good time= have fun 18. 去购物 go shopping 19. 写日记 keep a diary 20. 给…的感觉;感受到 feel like 21. 因为 because of sth./ doing sth 22. 带够钱 bring enough money 23. 到达 arrive in/ at= get to 24. 感受到;感觉像 feel like 25. 有差异;与众不同 make a difference 26. 下大雨 rain hard/ heavily 27. 决定去做某事 decide to do sth 28. 做决定 make a decision 29. 尝试做某事 try doing sth 30. 尽力做某事 try to do sth 1 31. 不喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth 37. 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 32. 忘记做某事 forget to do sth 38. 找出;查明 find out 33. 忘记做过某事 forget doing sth 39. 上上下下 up and down 34. 一碗米饭 one bowl of rice 40. 另外两个小时 another two hours= two more hours 35. 在过去 in the past 41. 兴奋地 in excitement 36. 等候 wait for 42. 四处走走 walk around 重点句型 1. 好久不见。Long time no see. 2. 你觉得它怎么样? How did you like it? 3. 你去哪儿度假了? Where did you go on vacation? 4. 你去了什么有趣的地方吗? Did you go anywhere interesting? 5. 我给我的爸爸买了些东西。I bought something for my father. 6. 一天的差异是多么大呀! What a difference a day makes! 7. 我真喜欢在城镇到处散步。I really enjoyed walking around the town. 8. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。For lunch, we had something very special. 9. 我的腿如此疲劳以至于我想停下来了。My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 10. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 词形变换 1. num.一 one →adj.一次;曾经 once 2. num 二 two →adj.两次;两倍 twice 3. n.身体 body →(复数) bodies 4. n.健康 health →adj.健康的 healthy 5. adj.忙的;满的;充满的 full →(反义词) empty/ hungry 6. v.(使)摆动;摇摆 swing →(过去式) swung 7. pron.没有一个;毫无 none →(反义词) all 8. v.写作 write →(过去式) wrote →n.作家;作者 waiter 9. v.消失;灭亡;死亡 die →(过去式) died →(现在分词) dying 10. adj.较少的;更少的 little →(比较级) less →(最高级) least 重点短语 1. 几乎从不 hardly ever 7. 每月两次 twice a month 2. 摇摆舞 swing dance 8. 每周三次 three times a week 3. 至少;不少于;起码 at least 9. 去看电影 go to the movies 4. 多久一次 how often 10. 使用互联网 use the Internet 5. 在周末 on weekends 11. 去睡觉 go to bed 6. 每周一次 once a week 12. 进行体育运动 play sports 2 13. 熬夜;唾得很晚 stay up late 24. 一点儿也不 not at all 14. 帮助做家务 help with housework 25. 在某人的业余时间 in one's free time 15. 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 have dance and piano lessons 26. 做某事的最好方式 the best way to do sth. 16. 垃圾食品 junk food 27. 每周四到六次 four to six times a week 17. 例如;像…这样 such as 28. 问题的答案 the answer to the question 18. 多于 more than 29. 对某人来说,做某事是…的 it is adj. for sb. to do sth 19. 少于 less than 30. 通过使用互联网 by using the Internet 20. 去看牙医 go to the dentist 31. 做…的最好方式 the best way to do 21. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth 32. 一个十六岁的高中生 a 16- year- old student 22. 上网 go online 33. 对……担心 worry about = be worried about 23. 去野营 go camping 34. 就像某人一样 be just like sb 重点句型 1. 为什么呢?(怎么会呢?) How come? 2. 你正在学什么类型的舞蹈? What kind of dance are you learning? 3. 他们经常帮忙做家务。They often help with housework. 4. —你多久看一次电视? —一周两次。—— How often do you watch TV?—— Twice a week. 5. —在周末你通常做什么? —我经常去看电影。 — What do you usually do on weekends? —I often go to the movies. 6. 旧习难改。Old habits die hard. 7. 这有益于身心健康。It is healthy for the mind and the body. 8. —你多久看一次电影? —我也许一个月去看一次电影。 —— How often do you go to the movies? —I go to the movies maybe once a month. 9. 百分之二十的(人)每周只锻炼一到三次。Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. 10. 通过使用互联网或看游戏类节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 词形变换 1. adj.瘦的 thin →(反义词) fat/ heavy 2. adj.清晰的 clear →adv.清晰地;清楚地;明白地 clearly 3. adj.安静的 quiet →adj.安静地;轻声地;轻柔地 quietly 4. v.比赛;竞赛 compete →n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 competition 5. adj.大声的;响亮的 loud →adj.大声地 loudly 6. adj.真正的 true →adj:真正;确实 truly 7. n.朋友 friend →adj.友好的 friendly 8. n.才华 talent →adj.有才能的;有才干的 talented 9. v.获胜;赢;赢得 win →(过去式) won 10. v.说 say →n.谚语;格言;警句 saying 11. v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 break →(过去式) broke 12. adj.产肃的;稳重的 serious →(比较级) more serious 13. v.在意;担忧;关心 care →adj.小心的 careful 14. adj.好的 good →(比较级) better 15. adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的 outgoing 重点短语 1. 长发 long hair 2. 比…更外向 be more outgoing than… 3. 比…的头发更长 have longer hair than… 4. 比…更高 be taller than… 5. 唱得比…更大声 sing more loudly than... 6. 最重要的事情 the most important thing 7. (对…)更友好 be friendlier( to sb.) 8. 和…一样友好 as friendly as … 9. 不如某人那么勤奋 less hard- working than sb 10. 比某人更勤奋 more hard- working than sb 11. 起得早/晚 get up early/ late 12. 跳得高 jump high 13. 唱歌比赛 the singing competition 14. 学习一些新东西 learn something new 15. 过得愉快 have fun= have a good time 16. 努力工作(学习) work hard 17. 关心;在意 care about →adj.粗心的 careless →(最高级) best →(比较级) more outgoing 18. 只要;既然 as long as 19. 一…就… as soon as 20. 我最喜欢的谚语 my favorite saying 21. 与…不同;与…有差异 be different from 22. 和…相同;与…一致 be the same as 23. 与…相像的;类似的 be similar to 24. 使我笑 make me laugh 25. 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb 26. 使显现;使表现出 bring out 27. 确切地说;事实上;实际上 in fact 28. 小学 primary school 29. 在...方面有天赋 be talented in 30. 擅长(做)某事 be good at( doing) 31. 善于与…相处 be good with… 32. 像一面镜子 be like a minor 33. 和…交朋友 make friends with sb 34. 感动某人 touch one's heart 重点句型 1. 那是塔拉,对吗? That's Tara, isn't it? 2. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。Tara works as hard as Tina. 3. —谁在学校学习更努力? —蒂娜认为她比我更努力。 — Who's more hardworking at school?— Tina thinks she works hard er than me. 4. 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。 But the most important thing is to lean something new and have fun. 5. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得要好一些。 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 6. 一个好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。A good friend is talented in music. 7. 我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. 8. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。That's why I like reading books and I study hard er in class. 9. 然而,拉里经常帮助我激发出自己的潜能。However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 10. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样—不在多而贵在好。 But I think friends are like books you don't need a lot of them as long as they' re good. 4 词形变换 1. v.扮演 act 5. v.服务 serve 3. v.报道 report 9. n.魔法 magic 6. v.创造 create 10. n.人群 crowd 7. v.提供;给 give 11. v.表演 perform 4. adj.便宜的 cheap 2. v.选择;挑选 choose 8. adj.贫穷的;清贫的 poor 12. adj.严肃的 serious 13. adv.差 badly 14. v.获胜;赢 win 15. n.美;美丽 beauty 16. v.安慰 comfort 17. adj.小心的;仔细的 careful 18. adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 close →(比较级) closer Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? →n.男演员 actor →(过去式) chose →n.记者 reporter →adv.便宜地;低廉的 cheaply →n.接待;服务 service →adj.有创造力的;创造性的 creative →(过去式) gave →(反义词) rich →n.魔术师 magician →adj.拥挤的;人多的;挤满的 crowded →n.表演者;演员 performer →adj.严肃地;认真地;严重地 seriously →(比较级) worse →(最高级) worst →(过去式) won →n.获胜者;优 winner →adj.美丽的 beautiful →adj.美好地;漂亮地 beautifully →adj.舒服的 comfortable →adj.舒服地;舒适地 comfortably →adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地 carefully →(最高级) closest 重点短语 1. 最好的电影院 the best movie theater 2. 舒适的座椅 comfortable seats 3. 更舒适的座椅 more comfortable seats 4. 最舒适的座椅 the most comfortable seats 5. 大的屏幕 big screens 6. 更大屏幕 bigger screens 7. 最大屏幕 the biggest screens 8. 最有趣的角色 the most interesting roles 9. 唱得最动听 sing( the) most beautifully 10. 变得越来越受欢迎 get more and more popular 11. 舞跳得最好的人 the most talented dancers 12. 比……好得多 much better than 13. 者到目前为止;迄今为止 so far 14. 多远 how far 15. 离…近 be close to 16. 是镇上新来的;初来乍到 be new in town 17. 欢迎到… welcome to… 18. 在附近 around here 19. 广播电台 radio station 20. 在中央大街 on Center Street 21. 没问题;不客气 no problem 22. 坐公共汽车十分钟 10 minutes by bus 23. (想法、 兴趣等方面)相同 have ... in common 24. 由你自己决定 be up to you to decide 25. 在……扮演角色;发挥作用 play a role/ part in doing sth 26. 各种类型的;各种各样的 all kinds of... 27. 编造(故事、谎言等) make up 28. 例如 for example/ such as 29. 认真对待… take … seriously 30. 才艺表演 talent show 31. 世界各地;全世界 around the world= all over the world 32. 观看/看见某人做某事 watch/ see sb do sth 33. 观看/看见某人正做某事 watch/ see sb doing sth 34. 等等 and so on 35. (梦想、希望)实现;达到 come true 36. 在周末 on weekends= on the weekend 5 重点句型 1. 你认为调频970怎么样? What do you think of 970 AM? 2. 最好的电影院是什么? What's the best movie theater? 3. —从你家(到这里)有多远? —坐公共汽车十分钟的路程。 — How far is it from your home? — It's 10 minutes by bus. 4. 你在那里买衣服最便宜。You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 5. 在那里你坐得最舒服，因为那儿的座位是最大的。 You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 6. 那由你自己来决定。That's up to you to decide. 7. 才艺表演(节目)正变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 8. 如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。 If you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 9. 人们看这类节目的时候，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。 When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 10. 而且有一点儿很好，就是它们给人们提供了一种实现自己梦想的途径。 And one great thing about them is that they give people away to make their dreams come true. 11. 他们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人激动的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。 They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$