内容正文:
四上 Unit 4单元主题阅读“My home”
【主题导入】
本单元的主题: 描述家里的居室及物品设施。该主题属于“人与社会”“人与自我”范畴。主要是围绕着家人和朋友间的家居生活来展开学习,其重点是掌握家庭居室、部分物品设施的英文单词,了解各个房间的结构与功能等。
【语篇梳理】
学习 be动词开头的一般疑间句及where 引导的特殊疑问句的用法, 能够在情景中用 Where’s he/she/it? Is he/ she/ it...? 来询问并回答单数人物与物品的位置所在用 Where are they?Are they...? 来询问并回答复数人物与物品的位置所在; 掌握字母u 和字母组合 u-e 的发音规律。
【同步积累】
主题词汇:
bedroom n. 卧室 living room客厅;起居室 study n. 书房
kitchen n.厨房 bathroom n.浴室;洗手间 bed n.床
phone n. 电话 table n. 桌子 sofa n. 长沙发
fridge n. 冰箱
重点句型:
1. Is she in the living room? 她在客厅里吗?
2. Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿?
3. Are they on the table? 它们在桌子上吗?
【阅读技巧】
整体阅读法
通过读懂文章大意来解题,在做阅读理解时,都会遇到句子能看懂,但读完文章意见却不深的现象,这就涉及到对文章框架结构的整体理解,要重视文章的标题和文章的首句,因为文章的标题或者是文章的首句就是文章的主题,文章的主要内容就是围绕主题展开的,从而更容易地找出答案。
【例如】
I go to the zoo with my little brother today. He is very happy to see the animals.
Look! So many animals here! The zebra(斑马) is on the grass. The duck and the fish are in the water. The crab(螃蟹) is on the rock(岩石). The hippo(河马) is near the rock. The lion is under the tree. The butterfly(蝴蝶) is on the flower. Where are the monkeys? Oh, they are on the monkey hill.
【问题】
16.完成下面 2 个小题。
(1) 给短文拟个题目: .
【正确答案】The animals at the zoo.
解析:(1) 根据全文可知讲的是动物园里的动物,故答案为The animals at the zoo。
A篇:完形填空
【正文】
This is my 1 . Some books are on the 2 . Four photos are on the 3 . Two toy animals are on the 4 . One is the bear, the other is the chick. My blue 5 are near the toy bear.
( ) 1.A.bedroom B.living room C.bathroom
( ) 2.A.table B.bed C.sofa
( ) 3.A.floor B.desk C.wall
( ) 4.A.phone B.floor C.window
( ) 5.A.glasses B.lights C.shoes
【词汇积累】
photo n. 照片 animal n. 动物 chick n. 小鸡
B篇:阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
【正文】
Look! This is Chen Jie’s home. It has a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, a study and two bedrooms. You can see a sofa, a TV, a table in the living room. The phone is on the table. The big bedroom is her parents’. And there is a fridge in the kitchen, the cat is under the chair. We can see many books in the study. It looks very nice!
( ) 6.Chen Jie has a study.
( ) 7.The phone is near the table.
( ) 8.The big bedroom is her parents’.
( ) 9.There is a TV in the kitchen.
( ) 10.We can see a Chinese book in the study.
【词汇积累】
study n. 书房 parents n. 父母 nice adj. 美好的
Chinese book 语文书
C篇:请仔细阅读,选择正确的选项。
【正文】
Mia正在拍摄Room Tour(房间参观视频)。
Mia’s Room Tour
Hi, everyone! Welcome to my new home!
This is the living room. Look at the yellow sofa near the window. I like to read books here. We have no TV, because we don’t like to watch TV.
Now let me show you the big bedroom. The wall is blue. Do you like it? Look at the picture on the wall. They are my parents, so it’s my parents’ room. Look! This is the small bathroom. It’s very convenient(方便的).
Here’s the small bedroom for my sister and me. We like green, so the wall is green in our room. We have a bunk bed here, and my bed is under my sister’s. You can see a picture of great football players on the wall, because I like football!
Do you like my new home?
( ) 11.Mia’s family has ______ people.
A.three B.four C.five
( ) 12.We can see a ______ in the living room.
A.TV B.computer C.sofa
( ) 13.Picture ______ is in the big bedroom.
A. B. C.
( ) 14.The underlined word “bunk bed” means “______”.
A.上下床 B.大床 C.儿童床
( ) 15.Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)?
A.Mia’s sister likes football.
B.The walls in Mia’s home are blue.
C.Mia mentioned(提到) four rooms in the Room Tour.
【词汇积累】
because 因为 convenient adj. 方便的 picture n. 图片;图画
true adj. 正确的
D篇:阅读短文,完成任务。
【正文】
I go to the zoo with my little brother today. He is very happy to see the animals.
Look! So many animals here! The zebra(斑马) is on the grass. The duck and the fish are in the water. The crab(螃蟹) is on the rock(岩石). The hippo(河马) is near the rock. The lion is under the tree. The butterfly(蝴蝶) is on the flower. Where are the monkeys? Oh, they are on the monkey hill.
16.完成下面 2 个小题。
(1) 给短文拟个题目:
(2) My little brother and I go to the (park / zoo) today.
17.根据短文内容,将下列动物的字母序号标在图中相应的位置。
【词汇积累】
little adj. 小的 zebra n. 斑马 grass n. 草
butterfly n. 蝴蝶 hill n. 小山
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参考答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【导语】介绍我的卧室。
【解析】
1.句意:这是我的____。图片中是卧室,bedroom卧室;living room客厅;bathroom浴室,故选A。
2.句意:一些书在_____。由图片可知书在床上,table桌子;bed床;sofa沙发;故选B。
3.句意:四张画在_____上面。由图片可知墙上有四幅画,floor地板;desk桌子;wall墙;故选C。
4.句意两个玩具动物是在____上面。由图片可知玩具在地板上,phone电话;floor地板;window窗户;故选B。
5.句意:我蓝色的___在玩具的旁边。由图片可知蓝色的鞋子在玩具旁边,glasses眼镜;lights灯;shoes鞋子;故选C。
6.T 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.F
【导语】本文介绍了陈洁家。
【解析】
6.句意:陈洁有一个书房。根据“This is Chen Jie’s home. It has a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, a study and two bedrooms.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
7.句意:电话在桌子旁边。根据“The phone is on the table.”,可知电话在桌子上,故答案为F。
8.句意:大卧室是她父母的。根据“The big bedroom is her parents’.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
9.句意:厨房里有一台电视。根据“You can see a sofa, a TV, a table in the living room.”,可知客厅里有一台电视,故答案为F。
10.句意:我们可以在书房里看到一本语文书。根据“We can see many books in the study.”,可知没提到有语文书,故答案为F。
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了米亚对自己家的介绍。
【解析】
11.句意:米亚的家里有_____个人。A三,B四,C五。由文中“They are my parents. …… Here’s the small bedroom for my sister and me. 他们是我的父母。……这是我妹妹和我的小卧室。”可知有父母、米亚和妹妹一共四人。故选B。
12.句意:在客厅里我们可以看见一张_____。A电视,B电脑,C沙发。由文中“Look at the yellow sofa near the window. 看窗户旁边的黄色沙发。”可知在客厅可以看见一张沙发,故选C。
13.句意:照片_____在大卧室里。A是关于父母的照片,B是关于姐妹的照片,C是关于兄弟的照片。由文中“Look at the picture on the wall. They are my parents, so it’s my parents’ room. 看墙上的照片。他们是我的父母,所以这是我父母的房间。”可知大卧室里的照片是父母的。故选A。
14.句意:划线单词“bunk bed”的意思是“_____”。由文中“…and my bed is under my sister’s. ……我的床在我妹妹的下面。”可知应该是上下床。故选A。
15.句意:下面哪一项是正确的?A米亚的妹妹喜欢足球。B米亚的房间里的墙是蓝色的。C米亚在房间参观视频里提到了四个房间。由上下文可知,喜欢足球的是米亚,不是她的妹妹。排除A。米亚房间的墙是绿色的,排除B。米亚的视频里提到了客厅、大卧室、小浴室、小卧室四个房间。故选C。
16. The animals at the zoo zoo 17.
【导语】本文讲了动物园里的动物。
【解析】
16.(1)根据全文可知讲的是动物园里的动物,故答案为The animals at the zoo。
(2)句意:我弟弟和我今天去______。park公园,zoo动物园,根据“I go to the zoo with my little brother today.”,可知去了动物园,故答案为zoo。
17.根据“The zebra(斑马) is on the grass. The duck and the fish are in the water. The crab(螃蟹) is on the rock(岩石). The hippo(河马) is near the rock. The lion is under the tree. The butterfly(蝴蝶) is on the flower.”,可知斑马在草地上,鸭子和鱼在水里,螃蟹在岩石上,河马在岩石附近,狮子在树下,蝴蝶在花上,故答案为。
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