期中模拟试卷 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019必修第一册）

绝密★启用前 高一期中英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What color of scarf will the man buy? A．Black. B．Blue. C．Red. 2．Which is the woman’s best subject? A．Math. B．Physics. C．English. 3．What does the Man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I can’t follow him at all”? A．The physics problem is difficult. B．He can explain everything clearly. C．Professor Smith can’t speak Greek. 4．What does the man like best in the zoo? A．The Cat House. B．The Lizard Lounge. C．The Monkey House. 5．What does the man plan to buy for his brother? A．A mobile phone. B．A book. C．A shaver. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．The weather. B．The weekend plan. C．Free-time activities. 7．What does the man plan to do this winter? A．Take some classes. B．Go to karaoke at night. C．Go camping with the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does the girl order the flowers? A．She likes flowers. B．Mother’s Day is coming. C．She wants to make a surprise. 9．What kind of flowers does the girl finally order? A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers. 10．When will the flowers be delivered? A．On May 5th. B．On May 7th. C．On May 9th. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the man know about homeless population? A．From an article. B．From the radio. C．From TV. 12．How many homeless people are there in India? A．One million. B．Two million. C．Three million. 13．Which country has the biggest percentage of homeless people? A．France. B．America. C．Germany. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．When did the woman have a long talk with her friends? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 15．Where did the woman have lunch with Janet? A．In a pub around the corner. B．In a nice restaurant near her company. C．In her company’s cafeteria. 16．What did the man think of the woman’s afternoon? A．It wasn’t bad. B．It was relaxing. C．It sounded boring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17．Why can’t the woman stand the man living upstairs? A．He often knocks on her door. B．He plays the piano until midnight. C．He always borrows her things. 18．Who is Susan? A．The woman’s former classmate. B．The woman’s neighbor. C．Jennifer’s former roommate. 19．What will the woman probably do next? A．Call Susan for help with her roommates. B．Move into a new apartment. C．Prepare for her exams. 20．What does the woman say about Susan? A．She is a great girl. B．She does well on exams. C．She sleeps well every night. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you.Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb.Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产).Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 21．What do we know about Delhi from the text? A．It is the highest city in India. B．It is known for the Taj Mahal. C．It is attractive to history lovers. D．It is the coolest city in India. 22．What is the special part of Kashmir? A．It is the smallest place. B．It is the capital city of India. C．It offers many tours attracting couples. D．It drives young people crazy. 23．Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A．Delhi. B．Goa C．Kashmir. D．Agra. B One day, a teacher entered his classroom and asked his students to prepare for a fun test. They were filled with anticipation for the exam to begin. The teacher handed out the exams with the text facing down, as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked the students to turn over the papers. To everyone's surprise, there were no questions just a black dot (点) or circle in the center of the paper. The teacher, seeing the expression on everyone's face, said, “I want you to write down what you see on the paper.” The students got started on the task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all of the papers; and started reading each of them in front of all the students. All of them described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the center of the paper. After all had been read, the teacher asked, “Why no one wrote about the white part of the paper?” Then he added, “I’m not going to grade you on this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. Does the same thing happen in our lives? Do we usually pay attention to the black dots in our life, such as the health problems that worry us, the difficult relationship with family members and the disappointment with friends?” “Actually, the dark dots are very small when compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds,” he concluded. “Take your eyes away from the black dots in your lives. Enjoy each of your happy moments that life gives you.” 24．What does the underlined word “anticipation” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Doubt. B．Excitement. C．Concern. D．Fear. 25．What did the students see on the paper? A．A dark circle in the middle. B．Some funny questions. C．The white part of the paper. D．Just one black picture. 26．What is the teacher’s purpose in the test? A．To surprise the students. B．To grade the students. C．To teach the students a lesson. D．To carry out an experiment. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Surprise Test B．The Black Dot C．My Beloved Teacher D．Happy Moments in Life C The baguette, a long, thin French bread, is being added to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH,非物质文化遗产) list. UNESCO experts gathering in Morocco this week decided that the simple French bread — made only of flour, water, salt, and yeast — was worth U.N. recognition, after France’s culture ministry warned of a “continuous drop” in the number of traditional bakeries (烘焙坊), with some 400 closing every year over the past half century. The UN cultural agency’s chief, Audrey Azoulay said, “The decision honors more than just bread; it recognizes the ‘graceful skills of bakers’ and ‘a daily ritual (仪式)’.” Azoulay added, “It is important that such baking knowledge and social practices can continue to exist in the future.” With the bread’s new status (地位), the French government said it planned to create a baguette day, called the “Open Bake house Day”, to connect the French better with their heritage. Bakers in France seemed proud, if unsurprised. “Of course, it should be on the list because the baguette symbolizes the world. It’s universal,” said Asma Farhat, a baker at Julien’s Bakery. “If there’s no baguette, you can’t have a proper meal. In the morning you can toast it, for lunch it’s a sandwich, and then it accompanies dinner.” Despite the decline in traditional bakery numbers, France’s 67 million people still buy baguettes at a variety of sales points, including in supermarkets. According to France’s “Bread Observatory”, the French eat 320 baguettes of one form or another every second. The problem is, observers say, that they can often be poor in quality. “It’s very easy to get bad baguette in France. It’s the traditional baguette from the traditional bakery that is in danger. It’s about quality not quantity,” said one local resident, Marine Fourchier. 28．Why did UNESCO’s decide to add the French bread to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list? A．Because it has a long history. B．Because it is made of simple materials. C．Because it is in danger of disappearing. D．Because it is made in traditional bakeries. 29．What did Audrey Azoulay think of UNESCO’s decision? A．He felt honored. B．His attitude was unclear. C．He thought it was embarrassing. D．He thought it was meaningful. 30．What can we learn from Asma Farhat’s words? A．Baguettes should be served all the day. B．Baguettes are common in the French diet. C．Baguettes should have been put on the list earlier. D．Baguettes and sandwiches are equally important. 31．What can be a proper title for this article? A．The baguette — a cultural heritage that is of poor quality. B．Protecting the baguette — everyone can make a difference. C．Protecting the baguette — quality is more important than quantity. D．The baguette — a new comer on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. D People are motivated to try a vegetarian diet for different reasons-from religious beliefs to potential health and environmental benefits. But many people have a hard time sticking with it. In fact studies show many self-reported vegetarians actually do consume some animal products. “A lot of people who want to be vegetarian are perhaps notable to.” says Dr. Nabeel Yassen of Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. “We wanted to know if genetics is part of the reason,” he says. Yaseen and his colleagues compared the DNA of about 330,000 people, using data from the UK Biobank initiative The study included 5.324 vegetarians, who had not eaten any animal flesh or products obtained from animals for at least one year. They found 34 genes that may play a role in maintain a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are more tightly linked to it. “What we can say is that these genes have something to do with vegetarianism (素食主义),” Yaseen says. “Perhaps vegetarians have different variants (变体) of these genes that make them able to pursue a strict vegetarian diet,” he explains. The study is published in PLOS ONE, a science journal. Of the three genes most strongly associated with vegetarianism, the authors say two of them have important functions in fat metabolism (新陈代谢). The study can’t answer exactly how genetic differences could shape or influence vegetarians, but Dr. Yaseen has some ideas. “One theory is that maybe there’s a fat nutrient, or nutrients, in meat that some people need and others don’t,” he says. “Lots of factors influence what we eat, everything from our taste preferences, to our budgets to our culture. So, the idea that food choice is a so influenced by genetics is not surprising,” Yaseen says. “But this is just the first step,” he adds, “More research is needed to determine which genes and which variants maybe crucial.” 32．What is the purpose of the study? A．To explore the cultural aspects of vegetarianism. B．To promote vegetarianism among senior people. C．To determine why people choose a vegetarian diet. D．To find out whether genes are related to vegetarianism. 33．How does the author mainly organize Paragraph 3? A．By presenting some examples. B．By giving definitions. C．By making comparisons. D．By listing some numbers. 34．What can we learn from Yaseen’s words? A．Genes have no influence on vegetarianism. B．More research needs conducting to identify critical genes. C．The study has successfully determined the key genetic variants. D．The study accurately explains how genetics shape food choices. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Benefits of a Vegetarian Diet B．The Rules of a Meatless Lifestyle C．The Genetic Factors in Vegetarianism D．Environmental Impact of Vegetarianism 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn to Be Responsible How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong? Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships. What does being responsible mean? It can be easy to blame(责怪) others or make excuses for mistakes, but being responsible means accepting that you are wrong. 36 You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being responsible doesn’t mean taking the blame for things you can’t change. You’re only responsible for things that you can control. 37 According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. 38 For example, I remember a time I got the sofa dirty. I was going to lie about it because if my mum saw it, she would get angry. But after I told her the truth, I wasn’t in as much trouble as I thought. Instead, mom praised me for my honesty. Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust. How can you be responsible? 39 One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can’t. We can’t always control what happens to us. 40 We can still choose our attitude. And most of the time, attitude decides if you are truly a responsible person. A．What makes you responsible? B．How is being responsible good for you? C．But we can control how we respond to it. D．Start by understanding what is in and out of your control. E．Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more. F．Imagine agreeing to meet a friend and then turning up late. G．This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 41 daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 42 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she 43 an old cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 44 . In front of her was a room full of books shining in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she 45 that she had found a hidden treasure. She 46 two and decided to read them at her home. From that day on, Hannah 47 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read about characters who faced 48 with their determination and characters who bravely 49 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own 50 ! With the good in heart, Hannah started to 51 the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write. Soon, the 52 of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 53 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too! Hannah’s passion and 54 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a reminder of 55 for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. 41．A．boring B．challenging C．fruitless D．urgent 42．A．camp B．detect C．explore D．relax 43．A．came across B．cycled around C．dropped by D．stepped into 44．A．confused B．amazed C．disappointed D．worried 45．A．referred B．commented C．predicted D．realized 46．A．bought B．checked C．picked D．searched 47．A．eagerly B．carelessly C．angrily D．calmly 48．A．accidents B．chances C．dangers D．difficulties 49．A．called B．prepared C．struggled D．waited 50．A．body B．brain C．head D．heart 51．A．adapt B．share C．read D．exchange 52．A．aim B．benefit C．support D．news 53．A．Frightened B．Stressed C．Inspired D．Excited 54．A．confidence B．devotion C．interest D．patience 55．A．hope B．beauty C．love D．success 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions define the musical language of guqin, a seven string instrument created in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China, 56 (discover) in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered (上漆的) wood and the strings of twisted silk. Unlike its seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is 57 (extreme) demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades 58 (create). It is a result of art and time. The tone of a guqin is quiet, light and 59 (distance). Vibrations (琴弦振动) are used to produce a flowing and lingering (持续的) quality, 60 abundant empty notes in between. As the listener fills in the gaps in their own minds, a connection is formed between music and man. The guqin 61 (favor) by the scholars in ancient China. The most well-known guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly 62 Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding formed 63 strong bond between them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through 64 (generation) and is considered one of the most famous and important compositions in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialogue, flowing from brushed fingertips and 65 (travel) for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 当今社会，以瘦为美，很多中学生为了保持体形经常不吃饭。假定你是李华，对此有感而发，遂决定撰文投稿校英文报Pioneer，内容包括： 1. 你对此现象的看法； 2. 理由(至少两点)； 3. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been going through some difficult times not so long ago dealing with the pressures of growing up and trying to communicate with my parents, particularly my mother. Our relationship had suffered because of this. When I got angry, it seemed like we would end up fighting with each other and not talk about what we were really feeling. Luckily, I have solved those problems now after we had a heart-to-heart “talk”. A while back I ran away from home so that I could be far enough away to cool down. I stayed away for many hours, well into the night, before I finally decided to return home. When I walked through the front door, I immediately saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my parents’ faces, especially my mother’s. For days to come, my mom and I experienced a lot of suffering. Everything we did or said was filled with tension until we were unable to control our feelings. We knew we badly needed to have a talk. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. That morning will remain fresh in my memory forever. It was a turning point. We decided to go to a local café. On our way to the table, I noticed that my mother had two notebooks and some pens. I asked her what they were for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than try to talk about them. She then handed me one notebook and she kept the other. The rules for that talk were that she would pick a topic, and we would write down our feelings, and then exchange our notebooks. It could be as long or as short as we wanted. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our first topic was: “Why I am so angry.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We exchanged our notebooks and read the words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 高一期中英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What color of scarf will the man buy? A．Black. B．Blue. C．Red. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You should buy the blue scarf, or the red scarf. M: Well, I do like them, but they are too expensive. I’ll take the black one. It is cheaper. 2．Which is the woman’s best subject? A．Math. B．Physics. C．English. 【答案】C 【原文】M: The math scores were announced. You did well in the exam. W: Yes! It’s great! My best subject is English, but I’m really looking forward to my physics scores this afternoon. 3．What does the Man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I can’t follow him at all”? A．The physics problem is difficult. B．He can explain everything clearly. C．Professor Smith can’t speak Greek. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Professor Smith explained the physics problem very clearly. M: Did he? Unfortunately, it is all Greek to me. I can’t follow him at all. 4．What does the man like best in the zoo? A．The Cat House. B．The Lizard Lounge. C．The Monkey House. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What is your favorite part of the zoo? I like the Cat House. I really like the tigers. M: Yeah. And the Lizard Lounge is great, too. But the Monkey House is the best. 5．What does the man plan to buy for his brother? A．A mobile phone. B．A book. C．A shaver. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What special Christmas gifts do you plan to give this year? M: I still have no idea. Maybe for my mother a mobile phone, for my father something like a shaver, and for my brother I really want to give him a book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．The weather. B．The weekend plan. C．Free-time activities. 7．What does the man plan to do this winter? A．Take some classes. B．Go to karaoke at night. C．Go camping with the woman. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: I’ve noticed that you always have a lot of fun. How do you do it? W: On the weekend, if the weather permits, I’ll go camping with my family. What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? M: I’ll go to karaoke at night for entertainment. W: Good. I know you have a talent for singing songs. M: Oh thanks. And this winter, I’m going to take the skiing classes. W: Great. I’m so excited to see your good performances. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does the girl order the flowers? A．She likes flowers. B．Mother’s Day is coming. C．She wants to make a surprise. 9．What kind of flowers does the girl finally order? A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers. 10．When will the flowers be delivered? A．On May 5th. B．On May 7th. C．On May 9th. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Welcome to the flower store. What can I do for you? W: I want to order some flowers here. M: Well, you are at the right place. What kind of flowers do you like? W: Do you have any roses? M: Oh, what a pity. Roses are so popular these days that they are sold out today. Are you going to give them to someone special? W: Yeah, my mother’s birthday is on May 9th. I want to give her a surprise. M: Wow, you are so sweet. Maybe you can change it to lilies. I’m sure your mother will like them. W: Oh, that’s fine. By the way, can I write something down on a card and put it in the flowers? M: No problem. I will choose a pink card for you, which matches the flowers better. W: Well, it should look elegant. Oh, this is my home address… M: Finally, let’s make an appointment. Today is May 5th, and the flowers will arrive at your house on time in four days. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the man know about homeless population? A．From an article. B．From the radio. C．From TV. 12．How many homeless people are there in India? A．One million. B．Two million. C．Three million. 13．Which country has the biggest percentage of homeless people? A．France. B．America. C．Germany. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Can you turn the TV down a little bit? W: I’m sorry. Is it disturbing you? M: Yes. I’m reading an article about the world’s homeless population. W: Homeless population? M: Yes, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population. W: Wow, that’s amazing. I never realized that there were so many homeless people in Germany and France. M: You know what? Our own country the USA ranks Number One among these countries! W: Surely not! India tops the list with three million homeless people. M: Well, it depends on how you look at it. Although we have a million fewer homeless people than India, we have the highest percentage of homeless people. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．When did the woman have a long talk with her friends? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 15．Where did the woman have lunch with Janet? A．In a pub around the corner. B．In a nice restaurant near her company. C．In her company’s cafeteria. 16．What did the man think of the woman’s afternoon? A．It wasn’t bad. B．It was relaxing. C．It sounded boring. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Hello, darling. Did you have a good day? W: Not had. The usual sort of things: meeting. Phone calls, letters… you know, that sort of thing. M: Did you see anybody interesting? W: Well, my friends Chris and Carla came into the office this morning. We had a long talk. M: Oh, really? What did you talk about? W: Oh, this and that, you know. M: I see. W: And then Janet turned up as usual, just when I was trying to finish some work. M: So, what did you do? W: I had lunch with her. M: Sounds relaxing. Where did you go? Somewhere nice? W: No, just the pub around the corner. Then in the afternoon, there was a meeting that went on for hours. M: Sounds like a boring afternoon! C. Do weekly video calls with family. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17．Why can’t the woman stand the man living upstairs? A．He often knocks on her door. B．He plays the piano until midnight. C．He always borrows her things. 18．Who is Susan? A．The woman’s former classmate. B．The woman’s neighbor. C．Jennifer’s former roommate. 19．What will the woman probably do next? A．Call Susan for help with her roommates. B．Move into a new apartment. C．Prepare for her exams. 20．What does the woman say about Susan? A．She is a great girl. B．She does well on exams. C．She sleeps well every night. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】M: Ivy, how do you like your new apartment? W: Well, I wish I hadn’t moved in. The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano until midnight. I really can’t stand it. M: Why don’t you ask him to stop? W: I’ve tried, but it doesn’t work. What’s worse, he isn’t the only one that I cannot stand. The woman who lives next door often comes over to borrow things, but she never returns anything. M: Then don’t lend her anything! W: Now I don’t even open the door when she knocks. I’m afraid I’ll have to move again. M: You can move in with my sister Susan. The girl who was sharing her apartment, Jennifer, has moved out, so she has an extra room now. W: That’s great. Your sister is such a great girl. I’ll call her and move in with her as soon as possible. After all, I need to sleep well every night in order to do well on the coming exams. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you.Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb.Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产).Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 21．What do we know about Delhi from the text? A．It is the highest city in India. B．It is known for the Taj Mahal. C．It is attractive to history lovers. D．It is the coolest city in India. 22．What is the special part of Kashmir? A．It is the smallest place. B．It is the capital city of India. C．It offers many tours attracting couples. D．It drives young people crazy. 23．Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A．Delhi. B．Goa C．Kashmir. D．Agra. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。 21．细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained.(Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.(Kashmir特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Goa部分中的“Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations.(虽然Goa面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选B。 B One day, a teacher entered his classroom and asked his students to prepare for a fun test. They were filled with anticipation for the exam to begin. The teacher handed out the exams with the text facing down, as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked the students to turn over the papers. To everyone's surprise, there were no questions just a black dot (点) or circle in the center of the paper. The teacher, seeing the expression on everyone's face, said, “I want you to write down what you see on the paper.” The students got started on the task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all of the papers; and started reading each of them in front of all the students. All of them described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the center of the paper. After all had been read, the teacher asked, “Why no one wrote about the white part of the paper?” Then he added, “I’m not going to grade you on this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. Does the same thing happen in our lives? Do we usually pay attention to the black dots in our life, such as the health problems that worry us, the difficult relationship with family members and the disappointment with friends?” “Actually, the dark dots are very small when compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds,” he concluded. “Take your eyes away from the black dots in your lives. Enjoy each of your happy moments that life gives you.” 24．What does the underlined word “anticipation” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Doubt. B．Excitement. C．Concern. D．Fear. 25．What did the students see on the paper? A．A dark circle in the middle. B．Some funny questions. C．The white part of the paper. D．Just one black picture. 26．What is the teacher’s purpose in the test? A．To surprise the students. B．To grade the students. C．To teach the students a lesson. D．To carry out an experiment. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Surprise Test B．The Black Dot C．My Beloved Teacher D．Happy Moments in Life 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位老师通过一次突击测试引导学生们积极面对生活的故事。 24．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“One day, a teacher entered his classroom and asked his students to prepare for a fun test. (一天，老师走进教室，让学生们准备一场有趣的考试。)”可知，老师为学生们准备了一个很有趣的测试，因此可以推测此处学生们非常激动的期待这次考试开始。A. Doubt怀疑；B. Excitement兴奋；C. Concern担心； D. Fear恐惧。可以推测C项excitement 可以描述这个词的意思，故答案为C。 25．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“To everyone's surprise, there were no questions just a black dot (点) or circle in the center of the paper. (令所有人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有一个黑点或圆圈在纸的中心。)”可知，学生们在纸上看到了只有一个黑点或圆圈在纸的中心。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Then he added, "I'm not going to grade you on this.  I just wanted to give you something to think about.  Does the same thing happen in our lives?  Do we usually pay attention to the black dots in our life, such as the health problems that worry us, the difficult relationship with family members and the disappointment with friends? (然后他又说:“我不会给你这个打分的。我只是想让你好好想想。我们的生活中也会发生同样的事情吗?我们通常会注意到生活中的黑点吗?比如让我们担心的健康问题、与家人的困难关系以及与朋友的失望。”)”和最后一段中“Take your eyes away from the black dots in your lives.  Enjoy each of your happy moments that life gives you.(把你的目光从你生活中的黑点上移开。享受生活给你的每一个快乐时刻。)”可知，老师并不是要给学生的这场考试打分数，老师事项通过这个考试交给学生一个道理。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“One day, a teacher entered his classroom and asked his students to prepare for a fun test. (一天，老师走进教室，让学生们准备一场有趣的考试。)”可知，文章主要描述了一场特别的考试，在这个考试中老师想教给学生一些道理，因此A 项很好地概括了文章的内容，故选 A。 C The baguette, a long, thin French bread, is being added to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH,非物质文化遗产) list. UNESCO experts gathering in Morocco this week decided that the simple French bread — made only of flour, water, salt, and yeast — was worth U.N. recognition, after France’s culture ministry warned of a “continuous drop” in the number of traditional bakeries (烘焙坊), with some 400 closing every year over the past half century. The UN cultural agency’s chief, Audrey Azoulay said, “The decision honors more than just bread; it recognizes the ‘graceful skills of bakers’ and ‘a daily ritual (仪式)’.” Azoulay added, “It is important that such baking knowledge and social practices can continue to exist in the future.” With the bread’s new status (地位), the French government said it planned to create a baguette day, called the “Open Bake house Day”, to connect the French better with their heritage. Bakers in France seemed proud, if unsurprised. “Of course, it should be on the list because the baguette symbolizes the world. It’s universal,” said Asma Farhat, a baker at Julien’s Bakery. “If there’s no baguette, you can’t have a proper meal. In the morning you can toast it, for lunch it’s a sandwich, and then it accompanies dinner.” Despite the decline in traditional bakery numbers, France’s 67 million people still buy baguettes at a variety of sales points, including in supermarkets. According to France’s “Bread Observatory”, the French eat 320 baguettes of one form or another every second. The problem is, observers say, that they can often be poor in quality. “It’s very easy to get bad baguette in France. It’s the traditional baguette from the traditional bakery that is in danger. It’s about quality not quantity,” said one local resident, Marine Fourchier. 28．Why did UNESCO’s decide to add the French bread to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list? A．Because it has a long history. B．Because it is made of simple materials. C．Because it is in danger of disappearing. D．Because it is made in traditional bakeries. 29．What did Audrey Azoulay think of UNESCO’s decision? A．He felt honored. B．His attitude was unclear. C．He thought it was embarrassing. D．He thought it was meaningful. 30．What can we learn from Asma Farhat’s words? A．Baguettes should be served all the day. B．Baguettes are common in the French diet. C．Baguettes should have been put on the list earlier. D．Baguettes and sandwiches are equally important. 31．What can be a proper title for this article? A．The baguette — a cultural heritage that is of poor quality. B．Protecting the baguette — everyone can make a difference. C．Protecting the baguette — quality is more important than quantity. D．The baguette — a new comer on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了法式长棍面包被联合国教科文组织列入世界非物质文化遗产的名单之中，以避免这一传统面包消失，这一决定对认可这种面包以及保护它的传承有重要意义，同时，法国政府计划设立“开放烘焙坊日”来加强法国人与其文化遗产的联系。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“UNESCO experts gathering in Morocco this week decided that the simple French bread — made only of flour, water, salt, and yeast — was worth U.N. recognition, after France’s culture ministry warned of a “continuous drop” in the number of traditional bakeries (烘焙坊), with some 400 closing every year over the past half century. (本周，联合国教科文组织的专家们齐聚摩洛哥，认为这种简单的法式面包——仅由面粉、水、盐和酵母制成——值得联合国认可。此前，法国文化部警告称，传统面包店的数量正在“持续下降”，在过去的半个世纪里，每年大约有400家面包店倒闭)”可知，联合国教科文组织将法式长棍面包列入世界非物质文化遗产的名单之中是因为它面临消失的危险。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中Audrey Azoulay所说的话“The decision honors more than just bread; it recognizes the ‘graceful skills of bakers’ and ‘a daily ritual (仪式)’. (这一决定不仅仅是对面包的尊重；它是对‘面包师的精湛技艺’和‘日常仪式’的认可)”和“It is important that such baking knowledge and social practices can continue to exist in the future. (重要的是，这些烘焙知识和社会实践能够在未来继续存在)”可知，Audrey Azoulay认为这一决定既能体现对面包本身、面包师的技艺和其仪式感的认可，也能帮助其蕴含的烘焙知识和社会实践传承下去。由此推知，他觉得这是很有意义的。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中Asma Farhat所说的话“If there’s no baguette, you can’t have a proper meal. In the morning you can toast it, for lunch it’s a sandwich, and then it accompanies dinner. (如果没有法式长棍面包，你就不能吃一顿像样的饭。早上你可以把它烤一下，午餐是三明治，晚餐是配菜)”可知，法国人三餐都会吃法式长棍面包，饮食不能少了它。由此推知，法式长棍面包在法国饮食中很常见。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道了法式长棍面包被联合国教科文组织列入世界非物质文化遗产的名单之中这一事件，介绍了这一决定的目的是避免这一传统面包消失，且对认可这种面包以及保护它的传承有重要意义，还补充了法国政府计划设立“开放烘焙坊日”来加强法国人与其文化遗产的联系。由此可知，D项“法式长棍面包——联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的新成员”概括了事件核心内容，适合作为标题。故选D项。 D People are motivated to try a vegetarian diet for different reasons-from religious beliefs to potential health and environmental benefits. But many people have a hard time sticking with it. In fact studies show many self-reported vegetarians actually do consume some animal products. “A lot of people who want to be vegetarian are perhaps notable to.” says Dr. Nabeel Yassen of Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. “We wanted to know if genetics is part of the reason,” he says. Yaseen and his colleagues compared the DNA of about 330,000 people, using data from the UK Biobank initiative The study included 5.324 vegetarians, who had not eaten any animal flesh or products obtained from animals for at least one year. They found 34 genes that may play a role in maintain a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are more tightly linked to it. “What we can say is that these genes have something to do with vegetarianism (素食主义),” Yaseen says. “Perhaps vegetarians have different variants (变体) of these genes that make them able to pursue a strict vegetarian diet,” he explains. The study is published in PLOS ONE, a science journal. Of the three genes most strongly associated with vegetarianism, the authors say two of them have important functions in fat metabolism (新陈代谢). The study can’t answer exactly how genetic differences could shape or influence vegetarians, but Dr. Yaseen has some ideas. “One theory is that maybe there’s a fat nutrient, or nutrients, in meat that some people need and others don’t,” he says. “Lots of factors influence what we eat, everything from our taste preferences, to our budgets to our culture. So, the idea that food choice is a so influenced by genetics is not surprising,” Yaseen says. “But this is just the first step,” he adds, “More research is needed to determine which genes and which variants maybe crucial.” 32．What is the purpose of the study? A．To explore the cultural aspects of vegetarianism. B．To promote vegetarianism among senior people. C．To determine why people choose a vegetarian diet. D．To find out whether genes are related to vegetarianism. 33．How does the author mainly organize Paragraph 3? A．By presenting some examples. B．By giving definitions. C．By making comparisons. D．By listing some numbers. 34．What can we learn from Yaseen’s words? A．Genes have no influence on vegetarianism. B．More research needs conducting to identify critical genes. C．The study has successfully determined the key genetic variants. D．The study accurately explains how genetics shape food choices. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Benefits of a Vegetarian Diet B．The Rules of a Meatless Lifestyle C．The Genetic Factors in Vegetarianism D．Environmental Impact of Vegetarianism 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人想尝试素食主义，但是往往无法坚持，一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关，虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是它揭示了遗传学的未知面。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““A lot of people who want to be vegetarian are perhaps notable to.” says Dr. Nabeel Yassen of Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. “We wanted to know if genetics is part of the reason,” he says.(“很多想成为素食主义者的人可能是值得注意的。西北大学范伯格医学院的Nabeel Yassen博士说。“我们想知道基因是否是部分原因，”他说)”可知，Nabeel Yassen博士他们进行这项研究的目的是想知道基因是否与素食主义有关。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Yaseen and his colleagues compared the DNA of about 330.000 people, using data from the UK Biobank initiative The study included 5.324 vegetarians, who had not eaten any animal flesh or products obtained from animals for at least one year. They found 34 genes that may play a role in maintain a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are more tightly linked to it.(Yaseen和他的同事们利用英国生物银行倡议的数据，比较了大约33万人的DNA。这项研究包括5.324名素食者，他们至少一年没有吃过任何动物肉或动物制品。他们发现34个基因可能在维持严格的素食饮食中发挥作用。他们确定了3个与之密切相关的基因)”可推知，作者主要通过列举一些数字来组织第三段。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““But this is just the first step,” he adds, “More research is needed to determine which genes and which variants maybe crucial.”(“但这只是第一步，”他补充说，“需要更多的研究来确定哪些基因和哪些变异可能是关键的。”)”可推知，Yaseen认为还需要进行更多的研究来确定关键基因。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段““What we can say is that these genes have something to do with vegetarianism (素食主义),” Yaseen says. “Perhaps vegetarians have different variants (变体) of these genes that make them able to pursue a strict vegetarian diet,” he explains. The study is published in PLOS ONE, a science journal.(“我们能说的是，这些基因与素食主义有关，” Yaseen说。他解释说：“也许素食者有这些基因的不同变体，使他们能够追求严格的素食饮食。”这项研究发表在科学杂志《公共科学图书馆·综合》上)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了基因如何影响人们成为素食主义者的能力和倾向，介绍了相关的研究结果和理论。由此可知，The Genetic Factors in Vegetarianism(素食主义的遗传因素)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn to Be Responsible How does it feel when you admit that you have done something wrong? Taking responsibility for your actions not only feels good, it teaches you to trust yourself and strengthens friendships. What does being responsible mean? It can be easy to blame(责怪) others or make excuses for mistakes, but being responsible means accepting that you are wrong. 36 You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time. However, being responsible doesn’t mean taking the blame for things you can’t change. You’re only responsible for things that you can control. 37 According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future. 38 For example, I remember a time I got the sofa dirty. I was going to lie about it because if my mum saw it, she would get angry. But after I told her the truth, I wasn’t in as much trouble as I thought. Instead, mom praised me for my honesty. Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust. How can you be responsible? 39 One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle. As well as being responsible for what you can change, try accepting the things you can’t. We can’t always control what happens to us. 40 We can still choose our attitude. And most of the time, attitude decides if you are truly a responsible person. A．What makes you responsible? B．How is being responsible good for you? C．But we can control how we respond to it. D．Start by understanding what is in and out of your control. E．Taking responsibility can also make others trust you more. F．Imagine agreeing to meet a friend and then turning up late. G．This can increase your happiness and help you achieve more. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了负责任的意义、好处和做法，鼓励读者学会负责任。 36．后文“You could say the bus was late, but being responsible means apologizing and accepting that it was your responsibility to get there on time.(你可以说公交车晚点了，但负责任意味着道歉并接受准时到达是你的责任)”讲述了面对迟到时负责任的做法，所以空处应是举一个迟到的例子，F项“想象一下，同意见一个朋友，然后却迟到了。”符合题意，选项中的late照应后文。故选F。 37．结合上下文可知，空处应是本段的主旨句，且应用问句形式。根据下文中的“According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”可知，本段应讲述负责任带来的好处，B项“负责任对你有什么好处？”符合题意。故选B。 38．前文“According to research, understanding you have control over your own actions makes you feel more positive and hopeful about the future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”讲述了负责任可以让你对未来感到积极和充满希望，再结合接下来的例子和后文中的总结“Being responsible helps you to gain people’s trust.(负责任有助于你赢得人们的信任)”可知，空处应讲述的是负责任的另一个好处是可以让人们更加信任你，E项“承担责任也能让别人更加信任你。”符合题意。故选E。 39．后文“One way of doing this is by drawing a circle of control: what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle.(一种方法是画一个控制圈：这个控制圈里有什么，这个控制圈外有什么)”讲述了通过画控制圈来把自己能控制的东西和无法控制的东西归类，所以空处应是讲了解自己能控制什么和不能控制什么，D项“首先要了解什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。”符合题意，选项中的 what is in and out of your control与后文中的what is in this circle of control and what is out of this circle相照应。故选D。 40．根据前文“We can’t always control what happens to us.(我们不能总是控制发生在我们身上的事情)”和后文“We can still choose our attitude.(我们仍然可以选择自己的态度)”可知，空处应与前文形成转折，与下文相衔接，C项“但我们可以控制我们如何应对。”符合题意，But表明前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 41 daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 42 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she 43 an old cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 44 . In front of her was a room full of books shining in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she 45 that she had found a hidden treasure. She 46 two and decided to read them at her home. From that day on, Hannah 47 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read about characters who faced 48 with their determination and characters who bravely 49 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own 50 ! With the good in heart, Hannah started to 51 the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write. Soon, the 52 of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 53 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too! Hannah’s passion and 54 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a reminder of 55 for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. 41．A．boring B．challenging C．fruitless D．urgent 42．A．camp B．detect C．explore D．relax 43．A．came across B．cycled around C．dropped by D．stepped into 44．A．confused B．amazed C．disappointed D．worried 45．A．referred B．commented C．predicted D．realized 46．A．bought B．checked C．picked D．searched 47．A．eagerly B．carelessly C．angrily D．calmly 48．A．accidents B．chances C．dangers D．difficulties 49．A．called B．prepared C．struggled D．waited 50．A．body B．brain C．head D．heart 51．A．adapt B．share C．read D．exchange 52．A．aim B．benefit C．support D．news 53．A．Frightened B．Stressed C．Inspired D．Excited 54．A．confidence B．devotion C．interest D．patience 55．A．hope B．beauty C．love D．success 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱冒险的汉娜偶然发现了一件满是书的废弃小屋，读了里面的书以后开始在村里讲故事，最后汉娜开始写自己的故事，成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都习惯了枯燥的日常工作，很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A. boring枯燥的，无聊的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. fruitless不成功的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“daily tasks and very few had the will to try something new”可知，村民不愿意尝试新的东西，即习惯了枯燥的日常工作。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是，汉娜喜欢探索，她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A. camp露营；B. detect查明；C. explore探索；D. relax放松。根据后文“would spend hours in the woods looking for new things”可知，汉娜喜欢探索。故选C。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，她偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。A. came upon偶然遇见；B. cycled around骑自行车环游；C. dropped by顺便拜访；D. stepped into走进。根据后文“an abandoned cottage”指偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着好奇，她慢慢地打开了门，看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。A. confused困惑的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried 担心的。根据上文“In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she  ___5___  that she had found a hidden treasure. (在她面前是一间满是书的屋子，在尘土中闪闪发光！当Hannah发现一件隐藏的宝藏时，她的脸上流露出兴奋的表情。)”可知，汉娜看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她的兴奋之情溢于言表。A. referred提及；B. commented评论；C. predicted预测；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that she had found a hidden treasure.”指她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选了两本，决定在家里读。A. bought购买；B. checked检查；C. picked挑选，捡起；D. searched搜索。根据后文“two and decided to read them at her home”指挑选了两本书，应用pick。故选C。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书，这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘的生物和勇敢的骑士的世界。A. eagerly渴望地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. angrily生气地；D. calmly 镇静地。根据上文“Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure. ”推知，汉娜汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物的故事，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A. accidents事故；B. chances机会；C. dangers危险；D. difficulties困难。根据后文“with their determination and characters who bravely__9___  for good”可知，指决心面对困难，故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. called打电话；B. prepared准备；C. struggled努力，奋斗；D. waited等待。根据后文“for good”指书中的人物勇敢地为善而奋斗。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学会了爱和友谊的力量，真正的力量存在于自己的内心！A. body身体；B. brain大脑；C. head头；D. heart心脏。根据上文“She learned the power of love and friendship”爱和友谊的力量都是真正的力量，它们源自于自己的内心。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜怀着一颗善良的心，开始和村里的人分享故事。A. adapt改编；B. share分享；C. read阅读；D. exchange交换。根据后文“the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write”指汉娜开始和村里的人分享故事。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，汉娜讲故事的消息传开了。A. aim目标；B. benefit益处；C. support支持；D. news消息。根据后文“of Hannah’s storytelling spread”此处指消息传开，应用news。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此鼓励，汉娜也开始写自己的故事！A. Frightened害怕的；B. Stressed有压力的；C. Inspired受启发的，得到鼓励的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据前文“People traveled from different places to listen to her stories”可知，人们都来听汉娜讲故事，汉娜得到鼓励，也开始写自己的故事。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜的激情和爱为故事注入了生命，她的文字为无数灵魂注入了新的生命。A. confidence自信；B. devotion奉献；C. interest兴趣；D. patience耐心。根据后文“blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls”可知，汉娜拥有对故事的激情和爱。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了每个人的希望的提醒者：即使在最尘土飞扬的角落，也可能隐藏着宝藏。A. hope希望；B. beauty美丽；C. love爱；D. success成功。根据后文“even in the dustiest comers, there can be a hidden treasure.”可知，汉娜成为了希望的提醒者，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wandering sounds, irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions define the musical language of guqin, a seven string instrument created in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China, 56 (discover) in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered (上漆的) wood and the strings of twisted silk. Unlike its seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is 57 (extreme) demanding. An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades 58 (create). It is a result of art and time. The tone of a guqin is quiet, light and 59 (distance). Vibrations (琴弦振动) are used to produce a flowing and lingering (持续的) quality, 60 abundant empty notes in between. As the listener fills in the gaps in their own minds, a connection is formed between music and man. The guqin 61 (favor) by the scholars in ancient China. The most well-known guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly 62 Yu wanted to express. This deep understanding formed 63 strong bond between them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through 64 (generation) and is considered one of the most famous and important compositions in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialogue, flowing from brushed fingertips and 65 (travel) for thousands of years, is continuing to this day. 【答案】 56．discovered 57．extremely 58．to create 59．distant 60．with 61．was favored 62．what 63．a 64．generations 65．travelling 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古琴这种古老的中国乐器的历史、结构和音乐特点，以及它在中国古代文人中的地位和影响。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最早的古琴是2016年在湖北省发现的，可以追溯到周朝。句中已有谓语动词dates back to，空处应填非谓语动词，和逻辑主语“the earliest piece of guqin in China”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填discovered。 57．考查副词。句意：与看似简单的外观不同，制作古琴的要求非常高。修饰形容词“demanding”用副词形式。故填extremely。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：一件杰出的作品可能需要20年到几十年的时间才能完成。非谓语动词担当主语补足语，用动词不定式形式。故填to create。 59．考查形容词。句意：古琴的音色安静、轻盈、悠远。根据上文的“quiet, light”可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填distant。 60．考查介词。句意：琴弦振动用来产生流动和萦绕的音质，中间有大量的空音符。根据句意可知，空处为介词担当伴随状语，意为“有”，用介词with。故填with。 61．考查时态和语态。句意：古琴在中国古代深受士大夫们的喜爱。这里为本句谓语动词，根据“in ancient China”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the guqin”单数，和动词“favor”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was favored。 62．考查宾语从句。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐，并完全理解了他想表达的意思。这里为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 63．考查冠词。句意：这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成了牢固的纽带，他们成为了亲密的朋友。bond是可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 64．考查名词的数。句意：这首曲子代代相传，被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名、最重要的作品之一。generation“代”是可数名词，根据句意可知，这首曲子是代代相传，用名词的复数形式。故填generations。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这优美的对话，从拂过的指尖流淌，流传了几千年，延续至今。非谓语担当状语，和主语“this graceful dialogue”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填travelling。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 当今社会，以瘦为美，很多中学生为了保持体形经常不吃饭。假定你是李华，对此有感而发，遂决定撰文投稿校英文报Pioneer，内容包括： 1. 你对此现象的看法； 2. 理由(至少两点)； 3. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Nowadays, we live in a society where being thin is seen as being beautiful. In order to keep a slim figure, many teenagers skip meals on a regular basis. I feel deeply worried about this phenomenon. In my opinion, skipping meals is harmful to our physical and mental health. If we can’t take in enough nutrition, we will feel weak and get ill easily. What’s worse, we may have trouble concentrating and it will have a negative influence on our study. On the other hand, beauty comes from within. With confidence and a positive attitude towards life, we are the most beautiful in the world, regardless of our body shape. Hopefully, we teenagers can keep a balanced diet and live healthily. 【导语】本文是应用文。当今社会，以瘦为美，很多中学生为了保持体形经常不吃饭。假定你是李华，对此有感而发，遂决定撰文投稿校英文报Pioneer。 【详解】1.词汇积累 瘦的：thin→lean 把…当做：see…as→regard…as 担心的：worried→concerned 在我看来：in my opinion→in my view 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to keep a slim figure, many teenagers skip meals on a regular basis. I feel deeply worried about this phenomenon. 拓展句：In order to keep a slim figure, many teenagers skip meals on a regular basis, which makes me feel deeply worried about. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, we live in a society where being thin is seen as being beautiful.（由where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】If we can’t take in enough nutrition, we will feel weak and get ill easily.（由If引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been going through some difficult times not so long ago dealing with the pressures of growing up and trying to communicate with my parents, particularly my mother. Our relationship had suffered because of this. When I got angry, it seemed like we would end up fighting with each other and not talk about what we were really feeling. Luckily, I have solved those problems now after we had a heart-to-heart “talk”. A while back I ran away from home so that I could be far enough away to cool down. I stayed away for many hours, well into the night, before I finally decided to return home. When I walked through the front door, I immediately saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my parents’ faces, especially my mother’s. For days to come, my mom and I experienced a lot of suffering. Everything we did or said was filled with tension until we were unable to control our feelings. We knew we badly needed to have a talk. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. That morning will remain fresh in my memory forever. It was a turning point. We decided to go to a local café. On our way to the table, I noticed that my mother had two notebooks and some pens. I asked her what they were for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than try to talk about them. She then handed me one notebook and she kept the other. The rules for that talk were that she would pick a topic, and we would write down our feelings, and then exchange our notebooks. It could be as long or as short as we wanted. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our first topic was: “Why I am so angry.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We exchanged our notebooks and read the words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Our first topic was: “Why I am so angry.” I wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. I watched tears roll down her face as she wrote. I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. It could have been because I never paid much attention to that, either. Sometimes we think we are the only ones with problems, but I was reminded that morning that other people can be hurting just as much. We exchanged our notebooks and read the words. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she. Amazingly enough, it felt like all my anger slowly faded. Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about anger but also about love. We knew we loved each other dearly. Since then, our notebooks have been a safe place to express it. Now, we live a healthy life full of peace and love. 【导语】本篇文章以人物为线索。作者不久前与妈妈的关系紧张，他们约好一起去吃早餐，妈妈带了两个笔记本和一些钢笔，他们两个对同一个话题各自写下自己的想法，然后交换阅读。通过这样，两人明白了对方的愤怒和爱意，最终两人的关系得到修复。 【详解】1. 续写线索： 由续写第一段首句“我们的第一个话题是：‘为什么我这么生气。’”可知，第一段可以写妈妈和作者二人分别就这个话题写下自己的想法，作者发现了之前从来没有意识到的问题。 由续写第二段首句“我们交换了笔记本，读了话语。”可知，第二段可以写作者和妈妈读对方写的话，他们懂得了对方的愤怒和爱意，从那之后他们把笔记本放在了一个安全的地方，二人的关系恢复如初。 2. 段落续写：分别写作——交换阅读——愤怒消散——双方意识到愤怒和爱——笔记本被放在安全地方——过着平静而有爱的生活 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware that ②注意：paid attention to/take notice of ③衰弱：fade/die away 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/ rage ②令人惊讶地：amazingly/surprisingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sometimes we think we are the only ones with problems, but I was reminded that morning that other people can be hurting just as much.(使用了省略that的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句、but连接并列句) 【高分句型2】Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about anger but also about love. (使用了省略关系词的定语从句、not only…but also…并列结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 试卷第 1 页 共 23 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null