Unit 6 Period Four Lesson 2 &Lesson 3 Language Points(Word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Period Four　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points Ⅰ．重点单词 1． regard vt．认为，看作 2． opportunity n．机会；时机 3． reputation n．名誉；名望 4． strike vi．&vt．突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 5． engage vi．参加，参与 6． advocate n．提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 7． attitude n．看法，态度 8． independence n．独立→ independent adj．独立的→(反义词) dependent adj．依赖的→ dependence n．依赖 9． peaceful adj．和平的，没有暴力的→ peace n．和平 10． racial adj．种族的；人种的→ race n．种族 11． inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的→ inspire v．激励，激发→ inspiration n．激励，激发→ inspired adj．受鼓舞的 12． skin n．皮肤→ skinny adj．皮包骨头的 13． judge vt．评价；判断→ judgement n．评价；判断 14． impressive adj．令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→ impress v．给……留下深刻的印象→ impression n．印象 15． respect vt．&n．尊敬；敬佩→ respectable adj．可敬的，令人尊敬的→ respectful adj．充满敬意的 16． novelist n．小说家→ novel n．小说 17． journalist n．新闻工作者→ journal n．日志，杂志 18． awareness n．认识；意识→ aware adj．意识到的 19． organisation n．组织；团体；机构→ organise v．组织 20． movement n．运动，动作，活动→ move v．运动 21． depression n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→ depressed adj．忧郁的；沮丧的 22． commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→ commit v．做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证 23． design vt．计划，设计→ designer n．设计师；设计者 24． energetic adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的→ energy n．精力 25． disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→(反义词) ability n．能力→ able adj．能；能够；有才智的；有才能的 掌握规律　巧记单词 1．形容词后缀：-ic energy(n．)→energetic(adj．) 2．名词后缀： -ment, -ist, -ness, -tion commit(v．)→commitment(n．) move(v．)→movement(n．) journal(n．)→journalist(n．) novel(n．)→novelist(n．) aware(adj．)→awareness(n．) organise(v．)→organisation(n．) Ⅱ．核心短语 1． pick out 挑选 2． What a shame！ 真遗憾！ 3． the other day 不久前某一天 4． be regarded as 被认为，被看作 5． due to 由于，因为 6． believe in 相信；信任 7． try out for 参加选拔 8． in need 需要帮助的 9． focus one's attention on 集中注意力于 10． in support of 支持 Ⅲ．经典句式 1．not only…but (also)…不但……而且…… Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life． 因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 2．强调句型 It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again．是因为在妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。 3．who引导的定语从句 His positive attitude inspired many people 　who were stuck in illness　． 他积极乐观的态度鼓舞了很多疾病缠身的人。 (教材P104)I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character… 我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣来评判他们的国度里生活…… judge vt．评价；判断 n．法官；裁判 ①judge sb/sth (to be)＋adj．/n． 认为某人/某物…… judge…from/by 根据……来判断…… judging from/by 根据……来判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断 ②judgement n．判断力；评价 [提示] judging from/by为独立成分，其中的judging用现在分词形式，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响。 (1)It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas．要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。 (2)The judge sentenced him to five years in prison． 法官判他五年监禁。 (3)From his appearance and his behavior, we judged him to be (be) an actor． 从他的外貌和表现，我们认为他是一个演员。 (4)We shouldn't judge a person by/from his appearance． 我们不应该根据外貌去判断一个人。 (5) Judging (judge) from/by the measures he has taken, he must be a determined man． 从他所采取的措施来看，他一定是个有决心的人。 (6) As far as I can judge , this car will hold at most six people, so I won't go．依我判断，这辆车最多可以坐六人，所以我不去了。 (教材P105)I really admire and respect him, and there's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century． 我真的很佩服和尊重他，毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。 respect vt．& n．尊敬；敬佩 ①respect sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而尊敬某人 ②have/show respect for尊敬/敬重…… out of respect出于尊重 with respect to/in respect of关于，就……而言 ③respectableadj．可敬的；相当好的 respectfuladj．恭敬的 (1)I want him to respect me as a career woman not a housewife．我希望他把我当作一个职业女性而不是一个家庭主妇来尊重。 [用适当的介词填空] (2)For our future generations, we must show respect for nature, increasing what we recycle． (3)It's an honour to deliver a speech here and out of respect I'd like to introduce my teacher first． (4)She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that． (5)With respect to the film, I think it's well worth seeing． 句型：There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that…意为“毫无疑问……”，是一个固定句型。在此句型中，that引导的是同位语从句，用来解释说明doubt的具体内容。 (6)There is no doubt that friendship plays an important part in our lives．毫无疑问，友谊在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 (教材P56)Pick out the right information for each of them．选出符合他们各自的信息。 pick out 挑选；辨别出；领会，理解 [一词多义]——写出下列句中pick out的含义 (1)Ask them to help you pick out colors and clothes they think suit you． 挑选 (2)It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall． 辨别出 (3)Despite the difficulty of the passage, we succeeded in picking out its sense． 理解 pick up 拾起；捡起，拿起；接人；(无意间)学会；收听节目；好转 pick on 挑剔；捉弄 [用上述短语填空] (4)The boy picked up his schoolbag and rushed out． (5)When you're a kid, the older kids sometimes pick on you． (教材P58)Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life． 因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 be regarded as 被认为，被看作 ①regard…as… 认为……是…… ②give/send one's regards to 代某人向……问好 with/in regard to 关于；至于 (1)In fact, any kind of street performance can be regarded as a form of art．事实上，任何类别的街头表演都可以被当作一种街头艺术形式。 (2)Though many people are engaged in the matter, we regard the matter as nothing important．尽管很多人忙于这件事情，但是我们认为这件事情不重要。 (3)Please give/send my regards (regard) to your family！Looking forward to your early reply．请向你的全家转达我的问候！盼望你的早日回复。 (4)I have nothing to say in/with regard to this problem． 关于这个问题，我没有什么好说的。 句型：not only…but (also)…不但……而且…… ①not only…but (also)…通常连接两个并列成分，如主语、谓语、宾语等，还可连接两个句子。 ②not only…but (also)…连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和but also后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的结构还有not…but…， either…or…， neither…nor…等。 ③not only…but (also)…连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装。 (5)(2024·1月浙江)This newfound skill not only helped the girl navigate her school but also instilled in her a sense of confidence and adventure．这项新发现的技能不仅帮助女孩在学校里游刃有余，还给她灌输了自信和冒险的精神。 (6)Not only the students but also the teacher was/is (be) against the plan． 不仅学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。 (7)Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat． 太阳不仅给我们光还给我们热。 [句型转换] (8)He not only studies hard, but also he is very clever． →Not only does he study hard , but also he is very clever． (教材P59)…he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes．……他很快就因提高人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉。 awareness n．认识；意识 ①raise one's awareness of 加强某人对……的意识 ②aware adj．意识到的；察觉的 be/become aware of/that… 意识到……；察觉到…… (1)(2022·全国甲)World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation．6月8日的世界海洋日旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。 (2)We must make people around us aware of the importance of it first． 我们必须首先让周围的人意识到它的重要性。 (3)Absorbed in my book, I didn't become aware of his arrival． 我在专心致志地看书，没注意到他的到来。 (4)Were you aware that something was wrong？你意识到出了什么事吗？ (教材P59)Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve．不幸的是，1995年，一场灾难降临在里夫身上。 strike vi．& vt．突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击；罢工；袭击；敲；鸣；报时； 给……以深刻印象；袭击 n．打击；罢工 [一词多义]——写出下列句中strike的含义 (1)Just as a saying goes, strike while the iron is hot． 敲，打，击 (2)The clock has just struck twelve．You should go now． 响；报时 (3)What struck us most was the great number of bicycles on the street． 给……以深刻印象 (4)Workers often strike for higher pay in that country． 罢工 (5)A very big earthquake struck that country three minutes ago． 袭击 ①be struck by/with被……打动/迷住了/袭击 It strikes/struck sb that…某人突然想起…… ②go on strike举行罢工 (6)The workers went on strike, demanding better pay and working conditions．工人们举行罢工，要求更高的报酬和更好的工作条件。 (7)I was struck by/with her beauty the first time I saw her．第一次见她，我就被她的美貌所打动。 (8) It struck me that we ought to make a new plan．我忽然想到我们应该制订一个新计划。 (教材P59)It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, family and friends that he eventually found the will to live again． 是因为在妻子、家人和朋友的不断支持下，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。 due to 由于；因为 be due to sb 应付给某人 be due to do sth 预定做某事 be due for 应得到 (1)(2024·1月浙江)Pittwater Road is closed due to a car crash．皮特沃特路因车祸而关闭。 (2)The money is due to me, but I haven't got it yet．那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。 (3)The bus was due to arrive (arrive) at 5 p．m．but it arrived one hour late．公共汽车预定于下午5点到达，但晚了1个小时。 (4)I can't wait to tell you the news that I'm due for a pay rise soon．我等不及要告诉你一个好消息，我不久就要加薪了。 (教材P59)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle，and made remarkable progress．他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。 engage vi．参加，参与 vt．吸引；使参加 ①engage (oneself) in (doing) sth＝be engaged in (doing) sth　 从事某事；忙于(做某事) ②engaged adj．已订婚的；从事……的；忙于……的 be engaged to sb 和某人订婚 ③engagement n．婚约；约会 (1)Would you engage in activities you love, in the places you love, with the people you love？你会从事你所喜爱的活动，待在你喜爱的地方，和你喜爱的人在一起吗？ (2)Last week at the biggest restaurant, my daughter was engaged to a young teacher．上周在最大的餐厅，我女儿和一位年轻老师订婚了。 design vt．计划，设计 n．设计；构思 ①be designed for 为……而设计 be designed to do… 为某目的或用途而制造或设计 ②by design 故意地 (3)As we all know, computers can be designed for playing games． 众所周知，电脑可以设计用来玩游戏。 (4)This weekend party was designed to bring (bring) the two musicians together．这次周末聚会的用意是使两位音乐家见面。 (5)Look at what you have done．Do you do this by design or by accident? 看看你做了什么。你是故意还是偶然这样做？ Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．We have decided to take no further (更进一步) action． 2．Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression (抑郁) and other illnesses． 3．It strikes me that how you will design (设计) your college life and your future． 4．They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment (奉献) to the job． 5．Every journalist (新闻工作者) wants to influence the opinions of his or her readers． 6．I had an opportunity to go to New York to study, but I refused due to my sick mother． 7．Though she is 80 years old, she is a passionate advocate (拥护者) of education reform． 8．Because of his disability (残疾), his life changed, but his passion for life didn't change． 9．All you have to do is change your attitude to life and love people around you from now on． 10．Life needs curiosity and passion (激情), which depends on how we think of the world． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．Wilma and her teammates also tried out for the relay race． 2．Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement (move)． 3．What a shame! His efforts didn't pay off at last and he failed again． 4．This incident has raised public awareness (aware) of the economic problem． 5．She is regarded as one of the most important female judges in this century． 6．When I found I had left my key behind at home, it struck (strike) me that no one was at home． 7．He was famous at home and abroad and was remembered as a pioneer of modern art． 8．As an admirable scientist, he is famous not only in China but in the whole world． 9． It struck me that the sailor might like some coffee, so I brought some to him． 10．The meeting is due to start (start) at four, but at 3：30, many students have arrived． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$