Unit 5 Period Two Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Part I (Word教参)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Period Two　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Part Ⅰ　Language Points Ⅰ.重点单词 1． disaster n．灾难；灾祸 2． comment n．评论；意见 3． landscape n．风景，景色 4． climate n．气候 5． lecture n．讲座，讲课；演讲 6． overuse vt.过度使用；滥用 7． escape vi.&vt.逃离；逃避 8． file n．档案，卷宗 9． soul n．灵魂 10． horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的 11． edge n．边缘 12． curious adj.好奇的 13． extent n．面积；长度；范围；程度 14． volcanic adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的→ volcano n．火山 15． eruption n．爆发→ erupt v．爆发 16． crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的；充满的→ crowd n．人群 v．拥挤 17． living adj.活的，活着的→ live vi.&vt.生活 18． shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信→ shocked adj.震惊的→ shocking adj.令人震惊的 19． survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存→ survival n．幸存 20． frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→ frighten vt.使害怕→ frightening adj.令人害怕的 21． observation n．观察；观察结果→ observe vt.观察→ observer n．观察者 22． equal adj.相等的；相同的→ equally adv.平等地 掌握规律　巧记单词 1．名词后缀：-ation observe(v.)→observation(n.) 2．形容词后缀：-ed frighten(v.)→frightened(adj.) Ⅱ.核心短语 1． turn one's back on sb/sth 　对某人/某事置之不理，对某人/某事撒手不管 2． on the edge of 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事情) 3． all at once 突然间；刹那 4． be covered with 被……覆盖 5． in the direction of 朝着……的方向 6． at that moment 在那时 7． become curious about 对……变得好奇 8． fall down 摔倒 9． be shaped like 形状像…… 10． pick up 搭载；接载 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．The moment作连词，表示“一……就……” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.一听到这个词，我恐惧至极。 2．as if引导方式状语从句 I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。 3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级 The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell. 第一，物体越大，下落的速度越快。 4．that引导表语从句 As you can see, the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision .如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。 1　(教材P28)Comments　beautiful, quiet, green, busy, crowded 评论　美丽、安静、绿色、繁忙、拥挤 comment n．评论；意见 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论 ①make a comment/comments on　对……进行评论 make no comment on 对……不进行评论 no comment 无可奉告(常用于回答记者的提问) ②comment on/upon 对……进行评论 (1)I can't comment on the statement until I have got further information.在我得到进一步消息之前，我无法对该项声明发表评论。 (2)It's impolite to make comments on a person's appearance. 评论别人的外貌是不礼貌的。 (3)Hearing this question, she said angrily, “ No comment！” 听到这个问题，她生气地说：“无可奉告！” [一句多译] (4)这位领导拒绝就这起事故发表评论。 ①The leader refused to comment on/upon this accident .(comment v．) ②The leader refused to make a comment on this accident .(comment n．) 2　(教材P29)The two students were shocked at the lecture on nature. 这两个学生听了关于大自然的讲座很是震惊。 shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 n．震惊 ①shocked　adj.感到震惊的 be shocked by/at 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth 因做某事而感到震惊 be shocked that… 对……感到震惊 ②shocking adj.令人震惊的 (1)(2023·3月天津)I've always found cold water thrilling.The shock of it is like pressing a switch.It seems to reset my body and soul. 我总是觉得冷水很刺激。它的震撼就像按下一个开关。它似乎重置了我的身体和灵魂。 (2)They were shocked to find (find) two policemen standing next to it. 看到两名警察站在它的旁边，他们很是震惊。 (3)It came as a shock to hear that the factory would have to be closed. 听说工厂要被关闭，人们感到很震惊。 (4)It is shocking (shock) that he refused to help his twin brother.令人震惊的是，他竟然拒绝帮助他的双胞胎兄弟。 [一句多译] (5)这个消息让与会的人们很是震惊。 ①The news made the people at the meeting very shocked . ②The people at the meeting 　were very shocked at/by the news　. 3　(教材P102)Nature got hurt, felt pain, and finally turned its back on us.大自然受到了伤害，会感觉到疼，最后它就会不理我们了。 turn one's back on sb/sth 对某人/某事置之不理，对某人/某事撒手不管 turn to求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页) turn down拒绝；把……调低 turn up出现；把……调高 turn over翻过来；移交 turn out结果是……；生产，制造 (1)She turned her back on her brother when he's in trouble, which really shocked us. 她对处于困境的弟弟置之不理，这确实让我们感到震惊。 (2)The baby is sleeping.Could you turn down the music? 宝宝正在睡觉。你能把音乐调低一些吗？ (3)It is already nine o'clock, but he hasn't turned up yet. 已经九点了，但他还没有出现。 (4)The boy is not really reading, just turning over the book. 这个男孩没有在真正读书，只是在翻书。 (5)Unexpectedly, the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。 4　(教材P30)a fisherman to escape 幸免的渔夫 escape vi.& vt.逃离；逃避 n．逃跑；逃脱 ①escape from　从……逃脱/逃跑 escape＋n./doing sth 避开(做)某事 escape one's attention 逃过某人的注意 ②a narrow escape 九死一生 (1)(2023·1月浙江)It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. 那是一只蜂鸟，拼命地想逃跑。 (2)Susan spoke to me, but her name escaped me at that moment.苏珊和我说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。 (3)(2023·1月浙江)The adult bees were dangerous and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.成年蜜蜂很危险，齐亚德从树上逃出来时，不停地被蜂群攻击。 (4)The man had a narrow escape the other day. 不久前的一天，这个人九死一生。 [句式升级] (5)After he had escaped from prison, he came to a small town. →After having escaped from prison , he came to a small town.(用非谓语动词改写) 5　(教材P30)to survive a storm 在暴风雨中幸存下来 survive vi.&vt.活下来；幸存；比……活得久 ①survive sth　幸免于；从……活过来 survive on 依靠……生活 survive sb by 比某人多活…… ②survival n．生存；幸存 survivor n．生还者，幸存者 (1)Though rescuers spare no efforts to look for signs of lives, no survivor has been found so far. 尽管救援人员不遗余力地寻找生命迹象，但到目前为止还没有发现幸存者。 (2)How do you survive on such a low salary? 你是如何靠这么低的工资维持生计的？ (3)The old woman survived her husband by ten years. 老太太在她丈夫死后又活了十年。 (4)They will hold a party to celebrate his survival (survive)． 他们要举行派对来庆祝他的幸免于难。 6　(教材P31)The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.一听到这个词，我恐惧至极。 frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 ①be frightened of (doing) sth　害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 ②frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 frighten away/off 吓跑…… ③frightening adj.令人恐惧的 (1)The little girl was too frightened to escape from the burning building. 小女孩太害怕了，不敢从着火的大楼里逃出来。 (2)I'm frightened of walking home alone at midnight.我害怕在半夜独自步行回家。 (3)The children's shouts frightened off/away the birds.孩子们的叫声把鸟儿吓飞了。 (4)Going into hospital can be very frightening (frighten) for a child. 对孩子来说去医院可能很可怕。 [一句多译] (5)因为害怕这条狗，小孩在门口停下了。 ① As the child was frightened of this dog , he stopped at the gate.(as引导的从句) ② Frightened of this dog , the child stopped at the gate.(过去分词短语作状语) 句型：the moment引导时间状语从句 ①句中的the moment用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 ②引导时间状语从句的表达还有every time, each time, the first time, the last time, the minute, immediately, directly, instantly等，起从属连词的作用。 (6)(2024·新课标Ⅰ续写)Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him.我对他报以温暖的微笑，一见到他就给了他一个大大的拥抱。 (7)Every/Each time I get into trouble, she will come to help me out. 每次我遇到麻烦，她都会来帮我摆脱困境。 (8)She was working in a shop the first time I met her.我第一次见到她时，她在一家商店里工作。 (9)The thief ran away quickly immediately (immediate) he saw the policeman. 这个小偷一看到警察，就迅速地跑开了。 7　(教材P31)After a while, I became curious about the whirlpool itself. 过了一会儿，我对漩涡本身产生了好奇。 curious adj.好奇的 ①be curious about sth　对某事好奇 be curious to do sth 好奇地做某事 ②curiously adv.好奇地 ③curiosity n．好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 (1)He is such a curious boy, always asking questions. 他是个好奇心很强的孩子，总爱问问题。 (2)In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. 上高中时，我变得对电脑好奇，并创建了自己的第一个网站。 (3)We were curious to know (know) how he could keep calm in that situation.我们很想知道在那种情况下他是怎样保持冷静的。 (4)When the old man was making the kite, the children were watching curiously (curious)． 老人做风筝时，孩子们在好奇地看着。 (5)There was much curiosity (curious) about what manner of man he was. 他究竟是什么样的人，大家都十分好奇。 [一句多译] (6)出于好奇，小女孩打开了那个小盒子。 ① Out of curiosity , the little girl opened the little box.(curiosity) ②The little girl opened the little box because she was curious .(curious) 8　(教材P31)…the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down less rapidly.……第二，在两个同等面积的物体之间，圆形物体落得更慢。 equal adj.相等的；相同的 v．等于；比得上，敌得过 n．同等的人；相等物 ①be equal to胜任；相等 ②equal sb in (doing) sth在某方面/做某事方面与某人匹敌 ③be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌 ④equallyadv.平等地；同样地 (1)(2022·6月天津)More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维。 (2)He is so strong that nobody can equal him in strength. 他那么强壮，没有人能比得上他的力气。 (3)His paintings are without equal in the western world.他的画在西方世界无与伦比。 (4)The two sides have agreed to treat the cases equally (equal)． 两边同意平等地对待这些事情。 9　(教材P31)In the end, a boat picked me up. 最后，一条船上的人把我救了起来。 pick up 拾起，捡起；(用车)接某人；得到，获得；学会(指偶然地或意外地)；收听，接收；恢复(健康、体力等)；改善，好转 [一词多义]——写出下列句中pick up的含义 (1)I'll pick you up at your place at eight o'clock. (用车)接某人 (2)They can pick up the program clearly on the hill. 收听，接收 (3)He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. (偶然)学会 (4)She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again. 拾起 (5)Business will pick up before summer. 好转 pick out　挑选出；辨认出 (6)Her novel was picked out as the best by the judges. 她的小说被评委们评为最佳作品。 (7)Come closer and see if you can pick me out in this photo. 靠近点，看你能不能从这张照片上认出我来。 10　(教材P31)The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell. 第一，物体越大，下落越快。 句型：“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”结构 ①句中是“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结构，意为“越……，越……”。 ②The more…the less…越……越不…… ③比较级＋比较级　越来越…… (1)(2023·全国甲)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 你很快就会发现，你练习的耐心越多，你就开始更多地把它应用于其他更恼人的境况中。 (2)The harder you study, the more confident (confident) you will become. 你学习越刻苦，你会变得越自信。 (3)The more careful you are, the fewer (few) mistakes you will make. 你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 (4) More and more people are using computers for information.越来越多的人在用电脑获取信息。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I've got a horrible (可怕的) feeling that she lied to us. 2．It was and, to a large extent (程度), still is a good show. 3．The famous professor will give a lecture in the hall this weekend. 4．His poems were published under the title of Love and Reason. 5．It was the second air disaster (灾难) in the place in less than two months. 6．Don't put that glass so near the edge of the table or it will fall off. 7．Have you got any comments (评论) to make about the cause of the accident? 8．They will visit the woods that are typical features of English landscape (风景)． 9．As we all know, climate (气候) and weather affect every aspect of our lives. 10．It is well within the memory of old men living (活着的) today. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The children were curious to know (know) what would happen the next day. 2．The bird was lucky to escape being caught (catch) by the boy. 3．As a teacher, you should treat all the students equally (equal)． 4．It is really frightening (frighten) to think it could happen again. 5．It is said that the thief is being kept under observation (observe)． 6．The girl was walking in a crowded (crowd) street when she found the blanket. 7． Having survived (survive) the terrible flood, the man decided to help more people. 8．He returned to his village, only to find that the house was in a shocking (shock) state. 9．The more we do for the people, the happier (happy) we will feel. 10．Drawn by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to their recognition (recognise) of the world in the long run. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$