九年级英语上学期第一次月考(重庆卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（重庆卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1． A．Fine, thanks. B．Good morning. C．How do you do? 2． A．It’s cool. B．It’s Monday. C．It’s 9:00. 3． A．Thank you. B．You’re welcome. C．That’s OK. 4． A．I hope so. B．Well done. C．Sorry to hear that. 5． A．Good idea. B．Good luck. C．Never mind. 6． A．Nothing serious. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Well, I won’t. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7． A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 8． A．In a supermarket. B．In a library. C．In a museum. 9． A．Three days ago. B．Last night. C．Last weekend. 10． A．To visit China. B．To learn something easy. C．To try something new. 11． A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 12． A．5 yuan. B．6 yuan. C．10 yuan. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。 13．What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field? A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes. 14．Who teaches Steve the life skill course? A．Mr. Green. B．Miss Green. C．Ms Black. 听材料, 回答下列小题。 15．What does Susan think of action movies? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great. 16．When will Susan and her friend meet? A．At 7:30 a. m. B．At 7:00 p. m. C．At 7:30p. m. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to _______. A．use our eyes B．protect our eyes C．check our eyes 18．When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away _______. A．every 20 minutes B．every 30 minutes C．every 40 minutes 19．Every two years, it’s important to _______. A．get an eye examination B．change a pair of glasses C．listen to the program 20．If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it’ll be _______. A．necessary to wear sunglasses B．easier to correct the problems C．difficult to keep eyes healthy Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Zhuang people are one of the largest ethnic minority (少数民族) groups in China. They are known 21 their rich culture and traditions. One of the most important 22 for Zhuang people is the Zhuang Folk Song Festival, also known as the Zhuang Nationality Singing Festival. The festival 23 on the third day of the third lunar (农历) month every year. During the festival, Zhuang people from all over the country get together 24 and dance. The festival is a celebration of traditional Zhuang music and dance. It is 25 important part of their cultures. During the festival, there 26 many different activities, including singing and dancing competitions and cultural exhibitions. 27 part of the festival is the singing competition. There, singers sing traditional Zhuang songs 28 compete for the title of the best singer. The festival not only shows the 29 of Zhuang music and dance but also is a way for cultural exchanges among different ethnic groups. 30 has become a big cultural event in China. And thousands of visitors go there every year. 21．A．as B．for C．with 22．A．festival B．festivals C．festivals’ 23．A．is held B．was held C．held 24．A．sing B．singing C．to sing 25．A．a B．an C．the 26．A．is B．was C．are 27．A．Exciting B．More exciting C．The most exciting 28．A．and B．but C．so 29．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 30．A．Itself B．Its C．It Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 An elderly carpenter (木匠)was ready to retire (退休). He told his employer of his plans to 31 the house building business and live a more pleasant life with his wife enjoying his family life. He would get less money, but he needed to retire. The employer was 32 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 33 he didn’t focus much on his work. He built it 34 and impatiently. When the carpenter finished his work, the employer came to 35 the house, and handed the front door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “My gift to you.” “What a 36 ! I’ve built an inferior (劣质的) house for myself!” thought the carpenter. If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 37 . Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well. 38 yourself as the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail or place a board. You need to build wisely, because the house is like the life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day, that day should be lived meaningfully. Life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life today is the 39 of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow 40 what you choose today. 31．A．join B．leave C．reach D．start 32．A．afraid B．annoyed C．sorry D．worried 33．A．and B．so C．as D．but 34．A．carelessly B．perfectly C．quietly D．strictly 35．A．buy B．see C．mend D．build 36．A．shame B．house C．gift D．day 37．A．easily B．differently C．thankfully D．proudly 38．A．Think through B．Think over C．Think of D．Think out 39．A．problem B．result C．cause D．end 40．A．puts on B．turns on C．lives on D．depends on Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. 41 Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat. 42 Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. 43 Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes. Don’t forget to turn off the fire! A． B． C． D． B When I was wasting time, It slipped away like a bottle of wine. When I was waiting in the afterglow (余晖), Time let the starry night grow. When I saw autumn leaves falling down like pieces into place, I knew the first fall of snow was coming to this age. But how do you use that time? Do you really have a mind? These doubts double cross my mind. And finally I realize. It’s just because time knows best! And only time knows best! 44．The material (材料) above is probably _________. A．a story B．a poem C．a play D．a letter 45．When the writer wasted time, it went away like __________. A．a thief B．an arrow C．a bottle of wine D．a cup of tea 46．When autumn leaves fell down, the writer know _________. A．spring is here B．summer was there C．fall is coming D．winter is on the way 47．According to the writer, only ________ knows best about the writer’s doubts. A．time B．his friends C．himself D．his parents C Long long ago people made the first lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lighting. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful not only in daily life but also in the production. 48．From the text we know that a spark can ________. A．fire wet leaves B．burn anything C．fire dry leaves D．keep fire burning 49．We can also get a fire by ________. A．making a hole on a big piece of wood B．putting the smaller stick into the hole C．turning the stick hard for a while D．all above together 50．Matches have been used ________. A．for about two thousand years B．for about two hundred years C．since people began to use fire for cooking D．since people used the heat from the sun 51．From the text, we know that ________. A．electric fire starters are widely used B．people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters C．today there are only two ways to make fires D．some forest fires happen by using matches D Scrooge and the Spirit of Christmas Present went on, invisible, into a small house where Bob Cratchit, Scrooge’s clerk, lived with his family. Bob’s family couldn’t see Scrooge and the Spirit, but Scrooge could see them clearly. In the house, Bob and his family enjoyed a wonderful Christmas dinner. When everyone had finished eating, Bob poured a hot fruit drink into everyone’s cups. He held up his own and said, “A merry Christmas to us all, my dears!” Everyone in the family repeated this and, “Merry Christmas, everyone!” said Tiny Tim. Tiny Tim sat very close to his father’s side. Bob loved the child and wished to keep him by his side. It was as if Bob was afraid the boy might be taken from him. The boy had a special place in his father’s heart. “To Mr. Scrooge!” said Bob. “A merry Christmas to Mr. Scrooge who gave us our wonderful meal.” “Nonsense (胡说),” cried Mrs. Cratchit, with a red face. “I wish I had him here. I’d tell him what I think of him. He has given us nothing; you have worked all the hours of the day to earn the poor wage he pays you.” Thinking about Scrooge made all the Cratchits feel unhappy. Even Tiny Tim stopped smiling. They all knew what a mean, unkind man he was. The memory of the old man did not last long, and soon, they were all happy and cheerful again. They were not a handsome family. But they were happy, thankful, and pleased with one another. Scrooge watched them, until it was time for him to leave. —Taken from A Christmas Carol   52．The underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 1 means __________. A．和谐的 B．自由的 C．隐形的 D．感激的 53．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Tiny Tim was very lovely and everyone loved him very much. B．Bob loved Tiny Tim and wanted him to have a good education. C．Bob wanted Tiny Tim to be as clever as his brothers and sisters. D．Tiny Tim was very special to Bob and he didn’t want to lose him. 54．The Cratchits felt unhappy when they mentioned Scrooge for the following reasons EXCEPT __________. A．Scrooge was such a mean and unkind man B．Scrooge paid them poor wage C．Scrooge made them work for all day long D．Scrooge provided them with a wonderful meal 55．Which sentence can express the theme (主题) of the passage best? A．Live happily though we are not rich. B．Do something special to help the unkind man. C．Keep trying no matter how easy it is. D．Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. E ①Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. ②It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene (基因)” in every Chinese people. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and gained rich experience in growing vegetables. Because of this ③A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA．This area used to be covered with weeds (杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. ④Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa. ⑤The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750 kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. ⑥With the development of the science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa, the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away. 56．The writer started this passage by __________. A．listing some numbers B．asking some questions C．telling different jokes D．comparing different facts 57．Which of the following is NOT the fact to show Chinese people’s “vegetable gene”? A．Chinese people have much farming experience and create conditions for planting before there are any. B．Chinese people have already planted potatoes in outer space, such as on Mars. C．Chinese soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea harvested 750 kg vegetables on sandy beaches. D．Parents of Chinese students at Yale University worked together and turned weeds into vegetables. 58．The structure of the passage may be __________. A． B． C． D． 59．The writer wrote this passage in a __________ tone (语气). A．polite B．proud C．serious D．bored Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Dale, did you go to the party yesterday? B: Yes, I did. 60 A: Did you see Jim? He was so quiet in the past. B: 61 We talked much to each other. A: I remember he was on the school soccer team, wasn’t he? B: Yes, he used to play soccer well. 62 A: He’s really great at soccer. He also used to play the violin. Does he still play it now? B: Yes, he does. 63 I also saw Lily, the tallest girl in our class. A: Oh, what does she look like now? 64 B: No. She has changed. She becomes a little thinner and she doesn’t have long hair anymore. A: So in fact, everybody is changing. A．She was the most popular girl in our school. B．Does she still look the same? C．Do you know who went to the party? D．And he is on the city soccer team now. E．Yes, but now he isn’t like that anymore. F．I saw lots of our old classmates. G．At the party, he played a piece of beautiful music for us. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “If you have time, put in extra (额外的) hours into work,” This is a slogan (标语) on the wall of a famous IT company. Another slogan says: “Everyone should work extra hours.” Such slogans caused a discussion. Many people think companies shouldn’t have this kind of extra-working-hours culture. But some argue that a hardworking spirit is good for both workers and companies. That may be true. But a hardworking spirit cannot be misunderstood by calling for extra hours. All the workers in the world want to finish work early and go home. If an emergency (紧急情况) comes out, most workers will surely put in some extra hours. However, by hanging such slogans at the workplace, the company is openly calling for working overtime while misusing workers’ time. This kind of extra-working-hours culture might lead to workers trying to leave office later than the others. In fact, even those who finish their work early might not feel like leaving early because they might then be seen as being less productive (富有成效的) than those who are actually less efficient ( 效率高的). It certainly won’t encourage workers to work harder. Even worse, it is totally bad for workers’ health. Earlier this year, some IT companies changed their past practice by allowing their workers to enjoy weekends and evenings off. 65．Does the writer support working overtime? 66．What will most workers do when an emergency comes out? 67．What are the disadvantage of the extra-working-hours culture for workers? 68．Is it necessary for students like you to study overtime to get better grades? Why or why not? Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．My mother spread some chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter Day. （改为否定句） My mother spread chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter Day. 70．She usually learns English by listening to the radio. （对划线部分提问） does she usually English? 71．Mr. Clark hasn’t decided where he will stay tonight.（改为同义句） Mr. Clark hasn’t decided stay tonight. 72．请你更加关注你在考试中犯的错。（翻译句子） Please more to the mistakes which you made in the exams. 73．exciting, the, is, news, how ! Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Like many other foreigners, Rosalind Oliver’s first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies. However, she has become a Tai Chi teacher herself, teaching 74 to both Chinese and foreigners. Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to exercise. Then, she discovered advertisement classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the “mysterious” eastern sport. Right away Oliver fell in 75 with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi. To her joy, she f 76 that her back pains disappeared after years of practice. Oliver later met her late husband, who was also her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK. To further understand Tai Chi, they 77 to start a journey to China. However, three years after they moved to Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her 78 to work on Tai Chi. The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her. However, she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process. “They didn’t treat me l 79 a foreigner, they treat me like their friend,” Oliver said. In 2005, Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center. It acts 80 a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver e 81 her deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 同学们进入初三学习一个月了，学习和生活方面都有不同程度的变化。请以“New term, new life”为题谈谈你的初三生活以及在未来的一年里怎么样提高自我迎战中考。 要点：1. 从学习和生活两方面入手谈谈你的初三生活与以往有什么变化。 2. 谈谈你对未来一年的打算，怎么样提高成绩。 3. 表决心，中考必胜。 要求：1.字数80-120词，可以适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 New term, new life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（重庆卷） 英语 1．A 【原文】How are you? 2．B 【原文】What day is it today? 3．A 【原文】Have a nice trip. 4．C 【原文】I have a bad cold. 5．A 【原文】Let’s go for a picnic together. 6．C 【原文】Don’t go swimming in the river. 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. How do you usually go to school? M: I usually go to school on foot. Question: How does Bob usually go to school? 8．B 【原文】M: Alice, what are you doing these days? W: I’m volunteering in a library. Question: Where is Alice these days? 9．C 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Do you like Chongqing hotpot? M: Yes, I had it last weekend. It was delicious. Question: When did Peter have Chomgqing hotpot? 10．C 【原文】M: Jenny, why are you learning Chinese? W: Because I want to try something new. Question: Why is Jenny learning Chinese? 11．C 【原文】W: It’s raining now. We can’t go out this afternoon. M: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be sunny later. Question: What will the weather be like later? 12．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much are these socks? W: Six yuan for one pair, and ten yuan for two pairs. Question: How much does one pair cost if the boy takes two pairs? 13．A 14．B 【详解】A: Hi, Linda, why are you in such a hurry? B: I’m going to get some tomatoes from our vegetable field. A: That’s wonderful. Can I go with you? B: Of course. Steve, what have you grown in your field? A: We have grown some carrots and potatoes. B: Good choice. By the way, who teaches you the life skill course? A: Miss green. She’s really nice. 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Any plans for this evening, Susan? W: Yes, I want to wacth a movie. Are there any good movies on right now? M: Emm, let me see. What about something exciting like aciton movies? W: Oh, no. I don’t like action movies at all. They are boring. M: What about Hi Mum? It is popular these days. W: Sounds great. Would you like to go with me? M: OK. Let’s meet at seven thirty in the evening. W: See you then. M: See you. 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 【详解】 Welcome to our health program. I’m doctor Smith. Today we are going to talk about how to protect our eyes. Nowadays, many of us get eye problems. That’s because we don’t use our eyes properly. We can’t watch the screen of A T V A computer or a phone for a long time. Every twenty minutes we should stop to look at something far away. And we should wear sunglasses when out in the sun. We’d better not read in the sun. It’s harmful to our eyes. Another important thing is to get an eye examination every two years. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it’ll be easier for them to correct the problems. Eyes are important. Hope all of us can keep our eyes healthy. Thanks for listening to today’s program. See you next time. 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了壮族的一个重要节日 —— 壮族歌圩节，包括节日的时间、庆祝方式、活动内容以及其重要意义等。 21．句意：他们以其丰富的文化和传统而闻名。 as作为；for因为；with和……一起。根据“They are known…their rich culture and traditions.”可知，这里表示“因为……而闻名”，应用for，故选B。 22．句意：对壮族人来说，最重要的节日之一是壮族歌圩节，也被称为壮族唱山歌节。 festival节日，单数；festivals节日，复数；festivals’节日的，所有格形式。根据“One of the most important…”可知，这里表示“……之一”，后面应用复数形式festivals，故选B。 23．句意：这个节日每年农历三月初三举行。 is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；was held被举行，一般过去时的被动语态；held举行，过去式或过去分词。根据“The festival…on the third day of the third lunar month every year.”可知，这里表示节日被举行，应用被动语态，且根据every year可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 24．句意：在节日期间，来自全国各地的壮族人聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 sing唱歌，动词原形；singing唱歌，动名词或现在分词；to sing唱歌，动词不定式。根据“Zhuang people from all over the country get together…and dance.”可知，这里应用动词不定式to sing，表示目的，故选C。 25．句意：它是他们文化中一个重要的部分。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表特指。根据“It is…important part of their cultures.”可知，这里表示“一个重要的部分”，应用不定冠词，且important以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 26．句意：在节日期间，有许多不同的活动，包括唱歌和跳舞比赛以及文化展览。 is是，单数；was是，过去式，单数；are是，复数。根据“there…many different activities”可知，这里是there be句型，且主语many different activities是复数，应用are，故选C。 27．句意：最令人兴奋的部分是唱歌比赛。 Exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；More exciting更令人兴奋的，比较级；The most exciting最令人兴奋的，最高级。根据“part of the festival is the singing competition.”可知，这里表示“最令人兴奋的部分”，应用最高级The most exciting，故选C。 28．句意：那里，歌手们唱传统的壮族歌曲，并竞争最佳歌手的称号。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“There, singers sing traditional Zhuang songs…compete for the title of the best singer.”可知，这里表示并列关系，应用and，故选A。 29．句意：这个节日不仅展示了壮族音乐和舞蹈的美，也是不同民族之间文化交流的一种方式。 beauty美，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“The festival not only shows the…of Zhuang music and dance”可知，这里应用名词beauty，故选A。 30．句意：它已经成为中国的一个大型文化活动。 Itself它自己；Its它的；It它。根据“…has become a big cultural event in China.”可知，这里指代上文提到的节日，应用It，故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了老木匠准备退休，老板叫他最后再建造一间房子，老木匠答应了，但并没有专心工作。当木匠完成工作时，老板把房子的钥匙交给了他，告诉他这是送给他的礼物。以此告诉我们：今天的生活是过去态度和选择的结果，明天的生活取决于今天的选择。 31．句意：他告诉他的雇主，他打算离开房屋建筑行业，和妻子一起享受家庭生活，过一种更愉快的生活。 join加入；leave离开；reach到达；start开始。根据“live a more pleasant life with his wife enjoying his family life”可知，老木匠打算离开房屋建筑行业。故选B。 32．句意：看到他的好员工要走了，老板很遗憾，问他能否再建一座房子。 afraid害怕的；annoyed恼怒的；sorry遗憾的；worried担心的。根据“to see his good worker go”可知，老板应该是感到遗憾。故选C。 33．句意：木匠答应了，但他并没有把很多注意力集中在工作上。 and和；so所以；as由于；but但是。根据“The carpenter said yes”和“he didn’t focus much on his work”可知，两句之间存在转折，用转折连词but。故选D。 34．句意：他漫不经心地、不耐烦地建造了它。 carelessly漫不经心地；perfectly完美地；quietly安静地；strictly严厉地。根据前句“he didn’t focus much on his work”可知，他漫不经心地、不耐烦地建造房子。故选A。 35．句意：当木匠完成工作后，老板来看房子，并把前门的钥匙交给了木匠。 buy买；see看；mend修补；build建造。根据“the employer came to...house”可知，老板会来看房子。故选B。 36．句意：“多丢脸啊！我给自己盖了一所劣质的房子！”木匠想。 shame羞耻，丢脸；house房子；gift礼物；day天。根据“I’ve built an inferior house for myself!”可知，老木匠会觉得很羞愧，很丢脸。故选A。 37．句意：如果他知道他是在建造自己的房子，他会做得完全不同。 easily容易地；differently不同地；thankfully感激地；proudly自豪地。根据“If he had only known he was building his own house”可知，他会做得完全不同。故选B。 38．句意：把你自己看成木匠。 Think through充分考虑；Think over仔细考虑；Think of想象；Think out想出。think of ... as把……看作为……。故选C。 39．句意：你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。 problem问题；result结果；cause原因；end结局。根据“Life is a do-it-yourself project.”可知，你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。故选B。 40．句意：你明天的生活取决于你今天的选择。 puts on穿上；turns on打开；lives on靠……过活；depends on取决于。根据前句“Your life today is the ... of your attitudes and choices in the past.”可知，你明天的生活取决于你今天的选择。故选D。 41．C 42．D 43．A 【导语】本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。 41．根据“Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.”可知，准备饺子皮，混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。选项C与之相符，故选C。 42．根据“Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.”可知，把馅料放在饺子皮上,把它们折成元宝的形状。选项D与之相符，故选D。 43．根据“Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes.”可知，将饺子放入沸水中，新鲜饺子煮约5~8分钟，冷冻饺子煮约10~15分钟。选项A与之相符，故选A。 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 【导语】本文是一首诗，感叹了时间的流逝。 44．推理判断题。阅读本文并根据“When I was wasting time, It slipped away like a bottle of wine. When I was waiting in the afterglow (余晖), Time let the starry night grow...”可知，文章为一首诗，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“When I was wasting time, It slipped away like a bottle of wine.”可知，当作者浪费时间时，一瓶酒一样溜走了。故选C。 46．推理判断题。根据“When I saw autumn leaves falling down like pieces into place, I knew the first fall of snow was coming to this age.”可知，当秋天树叶落下时，作者知道冬天就要来了，故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“These doubts double cross my mind. And finally I realize. It’s just because time knows best!”可知，只有时间最清楚作者的疑虑，故选A。 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 【导语】本文介绍了古代的人们经常利用闪电来取火，但那时必须让火一直燃烧，否则没有了雷电就没有了火源。后来人们学会了火石打火，钻木取火、聚焦取火等。后来又发明了火柴。当今世界最流行的就是电子打火。 48．细节理解题。根据“The spark could fire dry leaves.”可知，火花可以点燃干枯的树叶，故选C。 49． 细节理解题。根据“They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.”可知，他们在一块大木头上打了一个洞，然后在洞里放了一根小棍子。他们一次又一次地转动棍子，几分钟后，他们生了火。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴).”可知，人们使用火柴已有200多年的历史了，故选B。 51．推理判断题。根据“Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter”可知，电动点火器应用广泛。故选A。 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《圣诞颂歌》，主要讲述了Scrooge和圣诞幽灵一起来到了Bob Cratchit的家中，目睹了Cratchit一家人在享受美好的圣诞晚餐的故事。文章告诉我们：虽然不富有，但要快乐地生活。 52．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Bob’s family couldn’t see Scrooge and the Spirit, but Scrooge could see them clearly.”可知，Bob的家人看不见Scrooge和Spirit；据此可以推断，划线单词“invisible”意为“隐形的”。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bob loved the child and wished to keep him by his side. It was as if Bob was afraid the boy might be taken from him. The boy had a special place in his father’s heart.”可知，Bob爱这个孩子，希望把他留在自己身边，害怕孩子会从他身边被夺走，因为这个男孩在他父亲心中有着特殊的地位。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘To Mr. Scrooge!’ said Bob. ‘A merry Christmas to Mr. Scrooge who gave us our wonderful meal.’”和第五段“‘Nonsense,’ cried Mrs. Cratchit, with a red face. ‘I wish I had him here. I’d tell him what I think of him. He has given us nothing; you have worked all the hours of the day to earn the poor wage he pays you.’”可知，Scrooge根本没有给他们提供一顿丰盛的饭菜。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“They were not a handsome family. But they were happy, thankful, and pleased with one another.”可知，从一家人对提到Scrooge的反应可以看出他们并不富裕，他们的不开心没有持续很长时间，很快又快乐起来了；最后一段提到他们家并不漂亮，但他们很幸福，很感激，彼此很满意；据此可见，本文主要传达的主旨是虽然不富有，但要快乐地生活。故选A。 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人爱种菜是刻在“基因”里的天赋，中国人把菜种到了全宇宙。 56．推理判断题。根据“Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn.”可知，将外国人爱种花与中国人爱种菜进行了对比，运用了对比开篇法。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away.”可知，在火星上种土豆的日子不远了，因此还没有种。故选B。 58．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段至第二段引入了中国人爱种菜的话题；第三段至第五段举例说明了中国人在世界各地种菜；第六段预言不久的将来中国人会在火星上种土豆。故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据“Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm.”、“With the development of the science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa, the days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away.”等语句可知，作者的语气充满了自豪感。故选B。 60．F 61．E 62．D 63．G 64．B 【导语】本文两人谈论了Jim和Lily的变化。 60．根据“Yes, I did.”以及“Did you see Jim”可知此处介绍和派对上的人有关，选项F“我见到了很多我们的老同学”符合语境。故选F。 61．根据“We talked much to each other.”可知现在他不害羞了，选项E“是的，但现在他不再是那样了”符合语境。故选E。 62．根据“Yes, he used to play soccer well”可知他足球踢得很好，选项D“他现在是城市足球队的队员”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据“Yes, he does”可知他现在还在拉小提琴，选项G“在聚会上，他为我们演奏了一段优美的音乐”符合语境。故选G。 64．根据“No. She has changed”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和Lily是否变化有关，选项B“她看起来还是原来的样子吗”符合语境。故选B。 65．No, he/she doesn’t. 66．They will surely put in some extra hours. 67．It certainly won’t encourage workers to work harder and is totally bad for workers’ health. 68．No, it isn’t. Because students will have less sleep time, which is bad for their health. 【导语】本文主要就是否应该加班展开的讨论。 65．根据“But a hardworking spirit cannot be misunderstood by calling for extra hours.”可知，作者不支持加班。故填No, he/she doesn’t. 66．根据“ If an emergency (紧急情况) comes out, most workers will surely put in some extra hours.”可知，如果出现紧急情况，大多数员工肯定会加班。故填They will surely put in some extra hours. 67．根据“ It certainly won’t encourage workers to work harder. Even worse, it is totally bad for workers’ health.”可知，这肯定不会鼓励员工更努力地工作。更糟糕的是，这对员工的健康完全有害。故填It certainly won’t encourage workers to work harder and is totally bad for workers’ health. 68．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：No, it isn’t. Because students will have less sleep time, which is bad for their health. 69． didn’t any 【详解】句意：我妈妈在院子里撒了一些巧克力蛋，让我们在复活节那天去找。原句主语是第三人称单数，所以spread是动词过去式，否定句用“助动词didn’t+动词原形”，肯定句中用some，否定句中要用any。故填didn’t；any。 70． How learn 【详解】句意：她通常通过听收音机来学习英语。根据划线部分by listening to the radio“通过听收音机”可知，是学英语的方式，所以用特殊疑问词how“怎样”，原句是一般现在时，主语是三人称单数she，特殊疑问词后跟助动词does，动词第三人称单数形式变疑问时要还原。故填How；learn。 71． where to 【详解】句意：克拉克先生还没有决定今晚住在哪里。根据“Mr. Clark hasn’t decided where he will stay tonight”可知，这是一个宾语从句的主从复合句，这里可以将有宾语从句的主从复合句变成简单句，此时要把宾语从句变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，根据“where”可知，第一个空格处应填where，第二个空格处填to。故填where；to。 72． pay attention 【详解】pay attention to“注意”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，第一空应填动词原形，故填pay；attention。 73．How exciting the news is 【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，本句是感叹句，中心词应是形容词exciting，感叹句式为：how+形容词+主谓。故填How exciting the news is。 74．it 75．love 76．(f)ound 77．decided 78．alone 79．(l)ike 80．as 81．(e)xpressed 【导语】本文讲述了罗莎琳德·奥利弗的个人经历及她对中国太极的传播。 74．句意：然而，她自己已经成为了一名太极老师，教中国人和外国人。根据“she has become a Tai Chi teacher herself”可知，此处指教太极，用it指代提到的Tai Chi。故填it。 75．句意：奥利弗立刻就爱上了美丽的太极运动。根据“the beautiful movement of Tai Chi”可知，是指爱上了美丽的太极运动，动词短语fall in love with表示“爱上”。故填love。 76．句意：令她高兴的是，经过多年的练习，她发现背痛消失了。根据“her back pains disappeared after years of practice”可知，这里指发现背痛消失了，find表示“发现”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ound。 77．句意：为了进一步了解太极拳，他们决定开始一趟中国之旅。此空为谓语动词， 根据“to start a journey to China.”可知这是他们的决定，decide表示“决定”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 78．句意：然而，在2000年他们搬到上海三年后，她的丈夫去世了，留下她一个人练太极。根据“her husband died,”可知丈夫去世，留下她自己，leave sb alone表示“把某人独自留下”。故填alone。 79．句意：他们没有把我当作外国人，而是把我当作他们的朋友。treat sb like表示“把某人当……看待”。故填(l)ike。 80．句意：它是外国人更好地了解中国文化的桥梁，如中医和京剧。act as表示“担当……角色”。故填as。 81．句意：奥利弗表达了她对文化交流的热爱，并希望在这一领域传播她的工作。此处为谓语动词，根据“her deep love”可知，此处指表达爱意，express表示“表达”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(e)xpressed。 82．                       New term, new life I have been in GradeThree for a month in the middle school.Now I’m different..I used to watch TV on weekends,but now I have to study all the time,because I must study hard,and go to a good school.I used to play computer games,but now I have no time to play them.I have much homework to do.I have lessons more carefully. I realized that if I want to study in a good high school.I must study harder.Though I’m busy I think it’s necessary.I want to get good grades in high school.I hope I’ll have a happy life in high school. 【详解】这是一篇要求介绍自己进入初三学习一个月后，学习和生活方面的不同程度的变化。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态和一般过去时态，注意谓语动词的正确形式，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考（重庆卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 考 品 缺考标☐ 注意事项 违纪标一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考正号码填写清楚。 以上标记由跑 2.请都准考证条粘桃黏在右约[条码粘粘处]的方框内 选择题必须使用2B铅笔镇涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 考人员用2B 4. 清按版号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 笔填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■】错误【一[√1[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第I卷 (选择题21-3041-4360-64每小题1分，4459每小题2分，其余每小题1.5分) 1AJIBIC] 6IAJIBIICI 11[AJ[BIIC] 161A][B]IC] 2JAI[B]ICI ZAJIB]ICI 12A][BJIC] 17A][BIICI 3.AJ[B]ICI 8[AJIB]IC] 13[A][B]IC] 18[A][B]IC] 4AI[BIIC] 9[AJIB]IC] 14A][B]IC] 19AJ[B]IC] 51A]IBIICI 10.[AIIBIIC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 20.(A1[B1IC1 21[AJIB]ICJID] 26.[A]IB]ICIID] 31AJ[BJICJID] 36.[AJIB]IC]ID] 22.A1IB1[C1D1 27AJIBIICIIDI 32AJIBIICIID] 371AI[BIICIIDI 23.[A]B]IC][D] 28[AI[BIICID] 33A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][CIID] 24A]IB]IC]ID] 29AJIB]IC][D] 34AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 39.[A][B]IC]ID] 25[AIIB]ICI[D] 30.[AI[B]IC]ID] 35[AJ[BJICIID] 40.A][BIICJID] 41AJIB]IC]ID] 4.[AIIBIICJID] 511AJ[BJICJID] 56.[AJIB]ICIID] 42[AJIBIICIID] 47AJ[BIICIID] 52[AJIBIICIID] 57[AJIBIICIID] 43.[A]IB][C]ID] 48[AIIBIIC]ID] 53JA][BJICJID] 58[AJ[BIIC]ID] 44AJIBIICJ[D] 4AJIBIICIID] 54AJIB]IC]ID] 59AJIBJICIIDI 45.[AJIB]IC][D] 50.[AIIBIICI[DI 55[AJIBIICIIDI 60.AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF] 61IAJIBJICJDIIEJIF] 621AJIBIICIIDJIEJIF] 63.1AJ[BJICIID]IEJIF] 64AJIBJICJID][EJIF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2项） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷 V1.任务型阅读。(1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分) 65. 66. ! 67. 68. V.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. VⅢ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 五、书面表达。（共20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■