精品解析：山东省德州市庆云云天中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

云天中学2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次月考 高一年级英语试题 时间：150 分钟 总分：150 分 注意事项 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Power failure. B. Turning off the light. C. Buying air-conditioning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom? A. Light blue. B. Yellow C. Pink. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the man last night? A. In the library. B. At the concert. C. At home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He likes driving. B. He used to have a car. C. He enjoys traveling by car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it? A. 17 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 70 pounds. 7. What does the woman prefer? A. A room of her own. B. A flat without a kitchen. C. A flat with a big sitting room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man grow up? A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. C. In a city. 9. What do the speakers see in the streets now? A. A lot of rubbish. B. Kids playing balls. C. Nice shops. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What is the date today? A. August 25th. B. August 27th. C. August 29th. 11. Where is Mike’s uniform during the holiday? A. In his cupboard. B. Behind his door. C. Under his bed. 12. What advice does Lily give Mike at last? A. Finishing his homework. B. Wearing school uniform. C. Preparing for the holiday sharing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman look upset? A. Her pen was lost. B. Sam lost her dictionary. C. The bus was late. 14. What does the man probably think of Sam? A. Careless. B. Poor. C. Careful. 15. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Play table tennis. B. Talk to Sam. C. Go shopping 16. How is the woman’s dad going to the conference tomorrow? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How tall is Panda? A. About 30cm. B. About 60cm. C. About 160cm. 18. Why do people train Panda? A. To help blind people. B. To compete with dogs. C. To dance in the shows. 19. Who is Ann Edie? A. An English trainer. B. A reporter. C. The Panda’s owner. 20. What makes Panda a better guide than a dog? A. She can’t get lost. B. She will live longer. C. She can go everywhere. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a popular tour operator. Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three- day Zhangjiajie in-depth tour. Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley. Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel. Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there. Your three- day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. 21. What will the visitors do on Day 1? A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel. C. Spend time relaxing. D. Start a visit. 22. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake. C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 23. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? A. It can book the hotel for free. B. It offers no pick-up services. C. It is designed for Chinese visitors. D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists. B Wu Jianxiong is one of the most influential nuclear physicists(核物理学家) of the 20th century. She was born on May 31, 1912, in Liuhe town, Taicang. It was a time when new thoughts rushed in as people tried to find ways to bring the country back to life. Her father, Wu Zhongyi, mixing western ideas and Chinese thoughts, had a great influence on her life. During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu was “first” in many ways. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University. Wu always took experiments seriously. She always spent a great deal of time checking instruments. Besides, to get accurate(精确的) results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a lab. There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct. “Her findings completely changed our view of the universe,” said Brian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University. “She indeed had set a great model for women and girls to see the limitlessness(无限) of life, and what can be gained by pushing past the difficulties around you, ” wrote Jada Yuan in an article when she thought back of the time spent with Wu, her grandmother. On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang. 24. Who had a great influence on Wu Jianxiong? A. Her grandmother. B. Her father. C. Brian Greene. D. Jada Yuan. 25. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Show Wu's great achievements. B. Add background information. C. Draw a quick conclusion. D. Express Wu's expectation. 26. What can we know about Wu's experiments? A. They needed low requirements for instruments. B. They provided new ideas about the universe. C. They needed to be tested and proved further. D. They demanded little time and effort. 27. What was Wu Jianxiong like in the eyes of Jada? A. Attractive. B. Common. C. Encouraging. D. Selfish. C When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age. Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too. Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men. Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes. Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性). “Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter. 28. What role does a good balance play in our lives? A. It helps us live a healthy and long life. B. It enables us to build a perfect shape. C. It protects us from getting seriously sick. D. It has the power to make us look young. 29. How does the author show the research results? A. By having a discussion. B. By following the time order. C. By raising questions. D. By giving a list of figures. 30. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down? A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly. C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport. 31. What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said? A. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often. B. Our body is used to working in its own way. C. We should manage our body properly. D. We are naturally born with balance. D Only 10 hours remained before Typhoon (台风) Muifa was due to make landfall in eastern China. Su Dike and his teammates decided to head to Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, from Ningbo to encounter the storm. Their car hadn’t been on the road long before they came across tire trouble and they had to immediately rent a car and move their equipment in the rainstorm. They finally made it to Zhoushan and found a good position to record the typhoon. There were few people or cars on the road when they saw trees falling down under the force of strong winds and street lamps blinking out in the heavy rain. After some 10 minutes, the rain suddenly became lighter and the wind turned softer, meaning that they were now in the eye of the typhoon. “While chasing (追赶) the storm, we collected a lot of information. We hope the information can help people to better understand such storms,” Su says in his video, recording this exciting adventure (探险). “People may think we — storm chasers — are looking for excitement, but we actually shoulder the responsibility for each chase, as we need to get to the deepest point of a storm to get first-hand information that will help us to deal with future climate change,” he explains. Su employs a spirit of exploration while using almost all of his spare time chasing storms, which means not running around blindly, but preparing by doing research. “The chase itself is hot-blooded, but it also needs a cool head. It’s a mixture of science and excitement,” Su says. 32. What’s the probable meaning of “encounter” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Avoid. B. Control. C. Meet. D. Prevent. 33. What happened while Su Dike was in the center of the typhoon? A. It was not raining so hard. B. The wind was stronger. C Street lamps went out. D. Trees fell down. 34. What is the real purpose of storm-chasing adventures? A. To become popular. B. To collect information. C. To share videos. D. To look for excitement. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Weather forecast B. Chasing storms as a hobby C. Typhoon warning D. Running around blindly 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it. School work and grades As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect. ____36____. Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off. ____37____ Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts(冲突), are other common stress. It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world. ____38____. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Poor diet and lack of sleep Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects. These food may cause other health problems. ____39____. Other students suffer from lack of sleep. When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and angry easily. Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night? ____40____. Well arrange your daily routine and you will feel better about yourself. A. Family and support B. Friendships and relationships C. Avoid using smart phones before you sleep D. Eating junk food is really a waste of money E. Make friends when you join in school activitics F. Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry G. So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although Cuban built a tech company that would finally make him extremely rich, he never showed off that. “I never, ever thought about ____41____,” he said. Instead, Cuban said his drive was something else ____42____. He said, “I always think about time. That’s always been my driving force. How can I control my own ____43____?” At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought he’d have to ____44____ again. It made him so ____45____. He saved most of his ____46____ so he could live freely without worrying about future job. When he did ____47____, he spent on traveling with friends and family. Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly ____48____ at the time. However, he hadn’t ____49____ most of his stock just months before the bubble (泡沫) ________50________, and then the share (股份) price dropped quickly. “It taught me a ________51________: When you just go after money, it never ________52________ well,” Cuban said. “However, if you value time, it can work out quite well. The most valuable fortune we can ________53________ is our time. The only thing we can do is ________54________ time and make full use of it. In that case, we can get amazing results.” I couldn’t agree more with Cuban’s views. A person’s life is short. We should make the best use of time to do meaningful things, so that we won’t ________55________ a thing before death. 41. A. money B. relief C. jobs D. companies 42. A. equally B. completely C. purposely D. naturally 43. A. narrowness B. dirt C. time D. age 44. A. live B. share C. travel D. work 45. A. wise B. suitable C. impressive D. free 46. A. symbols B. strategies C. earnings D. rents 47. A. party B. spend C. challenge D. tour 48 A. valuable B. formal C. major D. obvious 49. A. sold B. packed C. held D. buried 50. A. formed B. improved C. broke D. changed 51. A. personality B. lesson C. path D. solution 52. A. puts away B. takes down C. works out D. gets over 53. A. create B. donate C. buy D. own 54. A. save B. apply C. understand D. limit 55. A. feature B. regret C. start D. deliver 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Ruying, ____56____ grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence ____57____ her. At the age of 8, she ____58____(begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl ____59____(experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技). “Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other ____60____(course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.” When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of ____61____(introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With ____62____ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice. “I ____63____(extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and ____64____(consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let _____65_____(we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你们学校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 1. 野生动物的现状（过度猎捕）； 2. 保护建议（建保护区、提高保护意识等）； 3. 美好愿景。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve 意识awareness Good morning, everyone! I’m very glad to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。 My Parents and I had been planning my brother’s birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two days. My mom was going to bake a special chocolate cake. I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special. I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thoughts, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the corner. I decided to empty my coin jar and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “I only have about three dollars,” I said to myself. The set cost more than I have saved. Suddenly a “great” idea came to me. I went into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change in a box. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. I’m sure Dad won’t mind just this once, I thought. However, I was soon overcome by guilt (负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn’t such a great idea after all, I thought. However, I ran to the store. Once I got there, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf. “Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked. “No. I’m just looking, thank you,” I said. “That’s a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that’s the last one,” she said. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved enough money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云天中学2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次月考 高一年级英语试题 时间：150 分钟 总分：150 分 注意事项 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Power failure. B. Turning off the light. C. Buying air-conditioning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The light has gone out. M: We often have power failure in this city when too many people are using air conditioning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you go to work on foot every day? M: Well, I’m too fat to walk a lot. I usually take a bus, but sometimes when the bus is crowded, I wish someone would give me a ride. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom? A. Light blue. B. Yellow C. Pink. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink? M: Why not light blue? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the man last night? A. In the library. B. At the concert. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tony, where were you last night? M: I had to stay at home. W: But you missed a really wonderful concert. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He likes driving. B. He used to have a car. C. He enjoys traveling by car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve sold your old car. You don’t need a new one? M: Not really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Now that I’ve moved to a place near the subway entrance, I can go to work quite conveniently. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it? A. 17 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 70 pounds. 7. What does the woman prefer? A. A room of her own. B. A flat without a kitchen. C. A flat with a big sitting room. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Nora. I heard about a flat that may interest you. W: Hello John, where is it? M: It’s near the bus station and seventy pounds a week. It has only two bedrooms, but you could share with someone if you don’t mind. W: Well, I’ve got to have my own room because I’ll work at home most of the time. Any other information? M: Yes. It has a very big kitchen and a small sitting room, so let me know quickly if you want it or it will be taken. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man grow up? A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. C. In a city. 9. What do the speakers see in the streets now? A. A lot of rubbish. B. Kids playing balls. C. Nice shops. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this place. If I didn’t know it was the city I grew up in, I would think I was somewhere else. W: Yeah, so many houses are empty or broken down. It wasn’t like this when we were kids. M: We used to play balls in the streets all the time but it looks so dangerous now W: And ugly. Look at all that rubbish in the streets. The wind just pushes it along. What a lonely place! M: This used to be a great city. People came from miles around to work in the shops and eat in the restaurants. What a sad sight! W: Yeah, let’s pick up the rubbish. I’m getting sad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What is the date today? A. August 25th. B. August 27th. C. August 29th. 11. Where is Mike’s uniform during the holiday? A. In his cupboard. B. Behind his door. C. Under his bed. 12. What advice does Lily give Mike at last? A. Finishing his homework. B. Wearing school uniform. C. Preparing for the holiday sharing. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Mike, are you ready for the new term? M: I’m afraid not. You know I have been travelling all summer. By the way, when does the new term start, Lily? W: The day after tomorrow, August twenty ninth. M: Only two days from now. And what are we supposed to bring to school on the first day? W: You don’t remember? Your homework that you did over the summer vacation and the project paper. M: Oh, luckily, I have done both. What else? W: Nothing else to bring. But don’t forget, we’re supposed to wear our school uniform on the first day. M: Ah, right. I need to wash my uniform today. I put them under my bed as the summer vacation began. W: Under your bed? I usually hang them behind my door. Oh, and I guess that the teacher will ask us to share something about how we spent the holidays. So finally, I suggest you should be prepared for that. M: Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman look upset? A. Her pen was lost. B. Sam lost her dictionary. C. The bus was late. 14. What does the man probably think of Sam? A. Careless. B. Poor. C. Careful. 15. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Play table tennis. B. Talk to Sam. C. Go shopping 16. How is the woman’s dad going to the conference tomorrow? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter? You look so upset. W: I lent my dictionary to Sam yesterday, but he told me this morning he had left it on the bus. M: When will he learn to be more careful? I lent my pen to him last week, but he lost it too. W: Did he buy you a new one? Yes, but it is different. It was a gift from my father. It could never be replaced. W: I’m sorry to hear that. I just bought the dictionary last week. Now I have to buy a new one. W: Will you go to the city center this afternoon? M: No, I’ll play table tennis with my aunt this afternoon. I’ll go to the city center tomorrow. M: Could you ask your dad to give me a ride when you go there? W: I’ll go there by subway. My dad will drive to a conference in the neighboring city tomorrow. M: Okay? Give me a call tomorrow. Let’s go together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How tall is Panda? A. About 30cm. B. About 60cm. C. About 160cm. 18. Why do people train Panda? A. To help blind people. B. To compete with dogs. C. To dance in the shows. 19. Who is Ann Edie? A. An English trainer. B. A reporter. C. The Panda’s owner. 20. What makes Panda a better guide than a dog? A. She can’t get lost. B. She will live longer. C. She can go everywhere. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Panda is a small horse about sixty centimeters tall. She is a “guide horse” for the blind. The two-year-old small horse was taught by her trainers to help blind people in the same way as guide dogs. She stops when she crosses busy roads or when the roads are in bad condition. She can get in and get out of a car, go up and down stairs and is completely house trained. And as a guide animal, panda is allowed to go with her owner, Ann Edie, in shopping centers and supermarkets. Panda is one of the only two small horses in the world that have been trained for the job. Her American trainers at the Guide Horse Foundation say that small horses often make better guides than dogs, some blind people grow up with the animals, and some want a partner that will live longer than a dog. This kind of guide horse is especially trained for these people. Mrs. Edie has been blind since birth. She said, “panda could live for thirty years. She’s like a better dance partner. She moves with me and can understand what I mean and feel.” 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a popular tour operator. Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three- day Zhangjiajie in-depth tour. Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley. Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel. Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there. Your three- day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. 21. What will the visitors do on Day 1? A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel. C. Spend time relaxing. D. Start a visit. 22. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake. C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 23. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? A. It can book the hotel for free. B. It offers no pick-up services. C. It is designed for Chinese visitors. D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie部分中“The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.(剩下的时间你可以自由放松)”可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie部分“Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain. It is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed archway (拱门) on the main peak. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.(今天你的张家界之旅将继续前往天门山。它以自然奇观天门洞命名，天门洞是主峰上自然形成的拱门。除了这个奇观，你还可以在那里看到不同的古树、绿藤和稀有动物)”可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a popular tour operator. Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must-see destinations and offers the best quality services.(作为一家颇受欢迎的旅行社，Travel China Guide为外国人设计了大量的中国旅游套餐，包括最畅销的必看目的地旅游套餐，并提供最优质的服务)”和最后一段“If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.(如果您想进一步了解你的中国巡游日程，我们很乐意提供详细的信息)”可知，Travel China Guide是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。故选D。 B Wu Jianxiong is one of the most influential nuclear physicists(核物理学家) of the 20th century. She was born on May 31, 1912, in Liuhe town, Taicang. It was a time when new thoughts rushed in as people tried to find ways to bring the country back to life. Her father, Wu Zhongyi, mixing western ideas and Chinese thoughts, had a great influence on her life. During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu was “first” in many ways. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University. Wu always took experiments seriously. She always spent a great deal of time checking instruments. Besides, to get accurate(精确的) results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a lab. There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct. “Her findings completely changed our view of the universe,” said Brian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University. “She indeed had set a great model for women and girls to see the limitlessness(无限) of life, and what can be gained by pushing past the difficulties around you, ” wrote Jada Yuan in an article when she thought back of the time spent with Wu, her grandmother. On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang. 24. Who had a great influence on Wu Jianxiong? A. Her grandmother. B. Her father. C. Brian Greene. D. Jada Yuan. 25. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Show Wu's great achievements. B. Add background information. C. Draw a quick conclusion. D. Express Wu's expectation. 26. What can we know about Wu's experiments? A. They needed low requirements for instruments. B. They provided new ideas about the universe. C. They needed to be tested and proved further. D. They demanded little time and effort. 27. What was Wu Jianxiong like in the eyes of Jada? A. Attractive. B. Common. C. Encouraging. D. Selfish. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了核物理学家吴健雄。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her father, Wu Zhongyi, mixing western ideas and Chinese thoughts, had a great influence on her life. (她的父亲吴忠义融合了中西思想，对她的一生产生了巨大的影响。)”可知，她的父亲对吴健雄的影响很大。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu was "first" in many ways. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University. (在她44年的核物理学家生涯中，吴吴健雄在许多方面都是“第一人”。她是美国物理学会的第一位女性主席，美国国家科学院颁发的科姆斯多克物理学奖的第一位女性获奖者，第一个获得沃尔夫物理学奖的人，普林斯顿大学授予女性的第一个荣誉博士学位，哥伦比亚大学历史上第一位女物理学教授。)”可知，本段作者主要介绍了吴健雄的伟大成就。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Her findings completely changed our view of the universe,” said Brian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University. (“她的发现完全改变了我们对宇宙的看法，”哥伦比亚大学物理和数学教授布莱恩·格林说。)”可知，吴健雄的实验提供了关于宇宙的新观点。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““She indeed had set a great model for women and girls to see the limitlessness(无限) of life, and what can be gained by pushing past the difficulties around you, ” wrote Jada Yuan in an article when she thought back of the time spent with Wu, her grandmother. (“她确实为女性树立了一个伟大的榜样，让她们看到了生命的无限，看到了克服周围的困难可以获得什么，” 贾达·袁在一篇文章中写道，她回忆起与祖母吴在一起的时光。)”可推断，贾达眼中的吴健雄是令人鼓舞的。故选C。 C When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age. Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too. Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men. Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes. Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性). “Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter. 28. What role does a good balance play in our lives? A. It helps us live a healthy and long life. B. It enables us to build a perfect shape. C. It protects us from getting seriously sick. D. It has the power to make us look young. 29. How does the author show the research results? A. By having a discussion. B. By following the time order. C. By raising questions. D. By giving a list of figures. 30 In which situation are young adults likely to fall down? A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly. C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport. 31. What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said? A. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often. B. Our body is used to working in its own way. C. We should manage our body properly. D. We are naturally born with balance. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. (研究表明，良好的平衡是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。)”可知，良好的平衡有助于我们过上健康长寿的生活。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018 (跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近30%的人报告在2018年至少跌倒过一次)”、第三段中“Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. (在一项为期16周的研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。)”和第四段中“Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. (在《BMC公共卫生》期刊上发表的另一项研究中，18%的20至45岁的年轻人在过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，46岁至65岁的中年人和65岁以上的人报告跌倒的比例为21%和35%。)”可知，作者通过给出一系列的数据呈现研究结果。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“The falls most commonly happened during sports activities (摔跤最常发生在体育活动中)”和围绕另一项研究的第四段中“While falls among young adults were often connected with sports (而年轻人的跌倒通常与运动有关)”可知，年轻人参加体育运动时容易摔倒。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Susan Baxter所说的话“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different (我们的身体习惯于失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡也没有什么不同)”可推知，如果我们不经常练习，我们就会失去平衡。故选A项。 D Only 10 hours remained before Typhoon (台风) Muifa was due to make landfall in eastern China. Su Dike and his teammates decided to head to Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, from Ningbo to encounter the storm. Their car hadn’t been on the road long before they came across tire trouble and they had to immediately rent a car and move their equipment in the rainstorm. They finally made it to Zhoushan and found a good position to record the typhoon. There were few people or cars on the road when they saw trees falling down under the force of strong winds and street lamps blinking out in the heavy rain. After some 10 minutes, the rain suddenly became lighter and the wind turned softer, meaning that they were now in the eye of the typhoon. “While chasing (追赶) the storm, we collected a lot of information. We hope the information can help people to better understand such storms,” Su says in his video, recording this exciting adventure (探险). “People may think we — storm chasers — are looking for excitement, but we actually shoulder the responsibility for each chase, as we need to get to the deepest point of a storm to get first-hand information that will help us to deal with future climate change,” he explains. Su employs a spirit of exploration while using almost all of his spare time chasing storms, which means not running around blindly, but preparing by doing research. “The chase itself is hot-blooded, but it also needs a cool head. It’s a mixture of science and excitement,” Su says. 32. What’s the probable meaning of “encounter” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Avoid. B. Control. C. Meet. D. Prevent. 33. What happened while Su Dike was in the center of the typhoon? A. It was not raining so hard. B. The wind was stronger. C. Street lamps went out. D. Trees fell down. 34. What is the real purpose of storm-chasing adventures? A To become popular. B. To collect information. C. To share videos. D. To look for excitement. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Weather forecast B. Chasing storms as a hobby C. Typhoon warning D. Running around blindly 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Su Dike和队友追逐风暴的事迹。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“They finally made it to Zhoushan and found a good position to record the typhoon.(他们终于到达舟山，找到了一个记录台风的好位置)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“Su Dike和他的队友决定从宁波出发前往浙江舟山，迎接风暴”。由此可知，划线词的意思是“遇到，和……见面”，和meet意思相近。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“After some 10 minutes, the rain suddenly became lighter and the wind turned softer, meaning that they were now in the eye of the typhoon.(大约10分钟后，雨突然变小，风也减弱了，这意味着他们已经进入了台风中心)”可知，Su Dike在台风中心时雨下得不是很大。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“While chasing (追赶) the storm, we collected a lot of information. We hope the information can help people to better understand such storms(在追踪风暴的过程中，我们收集了很多信息。我们希望这些信息能帮助人们更好地理解这样的风暴)”可推知，追逐风暴冒险的真正目的是收集信息。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Su employs a spirit of exploration while using almost all of his spare time chasing storms, which means not running around blindly, but preparing by doing research.(Su有一种探索精神，他几乎把所有的业余时间都用来追逐风暴，这意味着他不是盲目地到处跑，而是通过研究来做准备)”可知，本文主要讲述了Su Dike和队友追逐风暴的事迹。由此可知，最恰当的题目是B选项“Chasing storms as a hobby(把追逐风暴当作一种爱好)”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it. School work and grades As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect. ____36____. Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off. ____37____ Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts(冲突), are other common stress. It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world. ____38____. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Poor diet and lack of sleep Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects. These food may cause other health problems. ____39____. Other students suffer from lack of sleep. When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and angry easily. Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night? ____40____. Well arrange your daily routine and you will feel better about yourself. A. Family and support B. Friendships and relationships C. Avoid using smart phones before you sleep D. Eating junk food is really a waste of money E. Make friends when you join in school activitics F. Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry G. So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为学生经常会因为哪些事情而感到有压力，并且推荐了一些解压的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect.(作为一名学生，学业和成绩位于你压力清单上的榜首。即使你的结果不是那么糟糕，你可能仍然会被压力所压倒，害怕你可能会失败或做得不如你预期的那么好。)”可知，本段主要讲述了学生的主要压力来自学业和成绩。选项F“Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry(沉重的学习负担是另一个担心的原因)”承接上文，认为学习负担也是压力的来源。内容上与上文一致。故选F。 【37题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts(冲突), are other common stress. (你是否曾经担心没有足够的朋友，或者和你最好的朋友不在同一个班级？这些，连同其他问题，如同伴压力和人际冲突，是其他常见的压力。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是友谊和人际关系也是压力的源泉。选项B“Friendships and relationships (友谊和关系)”与下文内容一致，是下文内容的概括与总结。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world.(知道如何明智地选择朋友圈是很重要的。不要躲在自己的世界里。)”可知，上文建议读者学会交朋友。选项E“Make friends when you join in school activities(参加学校活动时交朋友)”与上文“Do not hide in your own world.”一致，建议读者参加学校活动从而结交朋友。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects. These food may cause other health problems.(一些学生吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，这可能会导致情绪变化，缺乏精力和其他负面影响。这些食物可能会导致其他健康问题。)”可知，学生食物的选择很重要，会影响自己的心情和身体。选项G“So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy(所以要学会明智地选择你喜欢的食物)”是根据学生存在的饮食问题提出的建议，与上文内容一致。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Other students suffer from lack of sleep. When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and angry easily. Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night?(其他学生睡眠不足。当这种情况发生时，他们在课堂上表现很差，很容易心烦和生气。为什么不制定一个时间表，每晚在固定的时间上床睡觉呢？)”可知，作者认为学生睡眠不足会导致课堂表现差，所以建议学生每晚在固定时间睡觉，即对学生的睡眠给出了改善的方法。选项C“Avoid using smart phones before you sleep(睡觉前避免使用智能手机)”也是改善睡眠的方法，与上文内容一致。故选C。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although Cuban built a tech company that would finally make him extremely rich, he never showed off that. “I never, ever thought about ____41____,” he said. Instead, Cuban said his drive was something else ____42____. He said, “I always think about time. That’s always been my driving force. How can I control my own ____43____?” At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought he’d have to ____44____ again. It made him so ____45____. He saved most of his ____46____ so he could live freely without worrying about future job. When he did ____47____, he spent on traveling with friends and family. Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly ____48____ at the time. However, he hadn’t ____49____ most of his stock just months before the bubble (泡沫) ________50________, and then the share (股份) price dropped quickly. “It taught me a ________51________: When you just go after money, it never ________52________ well,” Cuban said. “However, if you value time, it can work out quite well. The most valuable fortune we can ________53________ is our time. The only thing we can do is ________54________ time and make full use of it. In that case, we can get amazing results.” I couldn’t agree more with Cuban’s views. A person’s life is short. We should make the best use of time to do meaningful things, so that we won’t ________55________ a thing before death. 41. A. money B. relief C. jobs D. companies 42. A. equally B. completely C. purposely D. naturally 43. A. narrowness B. dirt C. time D. age 44. A. live B. share C. travel D. work 45. A. wise B. suitable C. impressive D. free 46. A. symbols B. strategies C. earnings D. rents 47. A. party B. spend C. challenge D. tour 48. A. valuable B. formal C. major D. obvious 49. A. sold B. packed C. held D. buried 50. A. formed B. improved C. broke D. changed 51. A. personality B. lesson C. path D. solution 52. A. puts away B. takes down C. works out D. gets over 53. A. create B. donate C. buy D. own 54. A. save B. apply C. understand D. limit 55. A. feature B. regret C. start D. deliver 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Cuban如何管理自己的金钱，更在这个过程中感悟到人生中最应该珍视的是时间，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没有想过钱，”他说。A. money钱；B. relief宽慰；C. jobs工作；D. companies公司。根据后文“I always think about time.”可知，库班所思考的事情和金钱没有一点关系，而是掌控时间。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，库班说他的动力完全是另一回事。A. equally相等地；B. completely完全地；C. purposely故意地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“I never, ever thought about ____1____”以及后文“I always think about time.”可知，库班的动力不是金钱，和金钱没有一点关系，而是如何掌控时间，所以他的动力完全是另一回事。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我如何控制自己的时间？A. narrowness狭窄；B. dirt污垢；C. time时间；D. age年龄。根据前文“I always think about time”可知，库班想要控制的是时间。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，当库班以600万美元的价格卖掉了他的第一家公司时，他从未想过自己会再次工作。A. live生活；B. share分享；C. travel旅行；D. work工作。根据下文的“He saved most of his ____6____ so he could live freely without worrying about future job.”可知，他自由生活， 不需要工作。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他如此自由自在。A. wise明智的；B. suitable合适的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. free自由的。根据前文的“he never thought he’d have to ____4____ again”可知，他非常自由。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的收入都存了下来，这样他就可以自由地生活。A. symbols符号；B. strategies策略；C. earnings收入；D. rents租金。根据前文的“At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought he’d have to　　4　　again.”和后文的“When he did ___7____ , he spent on traveling with friends and family.”可知，他把卖公司的收入存了下来。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他确需花钱时，他花了时间和朋友和家人一起旅行。A. party吃喝玩乐；B. spend花(钱或时间)；C. challenge 挑战；D. tour旅行。根据后文的“he spent on traveling with friends and family.”可知，此处指的是花钱。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五年后，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。A. valuable有价值的；B. formal正式的；C. major主要的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“However, he hadn’t____9____ most of his stock just months before the bubble (泡沫) ____10____ , and then the share (股份) price dropped quickly.”可知，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在泡沫破裂前几个月，他还没有卖出大部分股票，随后股价迅速下跌。A. sold出售；B. packed包装；C. held持有；D. buried埋葬。根据前文“Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly ____8____ at the time.”可知，此处转折表示他还没来得及出售股票， 股价就急速下跌了。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. formed形成；B. improved改进；C. broke破裂；D. changed改变。根据前文“Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly ____8____ at the time.”可知，此处转折股价就急速下跌了，股市泡沫破裂。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A. personality个性；B. lesson教训；C. path路径；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“When you just go after money, it never ___12____ well,”可知，这是库班的感悟，是一个教训。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A. puts away收起；B. takes down取下；C. works out得出，完成；D. gets over结束。根据后文“However, if you value time, it can work out quite well.”可知，此处是原词work out再现。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能得到的最宝贵的财富是我们的时间。A. create创造；B. donate捐赠；C. buy购买；D. own拥有。根据前文“However, if you value time, it can work out quite well.”可知，珍视时间就会拥有财富。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一能做的就是充分节省和利用时间。A. save节省；B. apply应用；C. understand理解；D. limit限制。根据前文“However, if you value time, it can work out quite well.”可知，我们要节省时间，珍视时间。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就不会在死前对任何事情感到后悔。A. feature以……为特征；B. regret后悔；C. start启动；D. deliver传送。根据前文“A person’s life is short. We should make the best use of time to do meaningful things”可知，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Ruying, ____56____ grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence ____57____ her. At the age of 8, she ____58____(begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl ____59____(experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技). “Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other ____60____(course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.” When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of ____61____(introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With ____62____ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice. “I ____63____(extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and ____64____(consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let _____65_____(we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.” 【答案】56. whose 57. on 58. began 59. to experience 60. courses 61. introducing 62. the 63. extremely 64. is considered 65. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：刘如英的爷爷是京剧迷，在她年轻的大部分时间里都对京剧感兴趣。分析句子可知，空格处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是Liu Ruying定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的”。故填whose。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的祖父对她影响很大。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定搭配a great influence on sb对某人的巨大影响。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：8岁时，她开始练习经典艺术。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是At the age of 8时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个小女孩来说，这项艰巨的训练并不容易。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填to experience。 【60题详解】 考查名词单复数形式。句意：我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程，比如舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，course是可数名词，前面有other限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填courses。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她萌生了用英语向世界介绍京剧的想法。分析句子可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，动词introduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填introducing。 【62题详解】 考查冠词和固定短语。句意：在母亲的帮助下，经过几个月的练习，她参加了这项活动。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语With the help of在……的帮助下，故填the。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：我非常热爱中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，应使用副词修饰动词love,故填extremely。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：京剧有大约200年的悠久历史，被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。分析句子可知，空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is considered。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你们学校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 1. 野生动物的现状（过度猎捕）； 2. 保护建议（建保护区、提高保护意识等）； 3. 美好愿景。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve 意识awareness Good morning, everyone! I’m very glad to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Good morning, everyone! I'm very glad to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is Protect Wild Animals. As we all know, animals also play a part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately they are being over–hunted, and some of them are dying out. So it is urgent to take some measures to protect them. First, we must build nature reserves. Second, we should raise our awareness of environmental protection. To harm animals is to harm ourselves. Therefore, let's take the responsibility and do what we can to protect them. I hope in the future we can live harmoniously and happily together with animals. Thank you! 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，演讲内容包括：野生动物的现状（过度猎捕）；保护野生动物建议（建保护区、提高保护意识等）；美好愿景。词数80左右。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文——演讲稿。 要点：1.野生动物现状（过度猎捕）；2.保护野生动物建议（建保护区、提高保护意识等）；3. 美好愿景。 结构：总分。 第二步：列提纲 一、框架1、演讲稿一开始就开宗明义，说明演讲的主题，然后谈由于过度猎捕野生动物的现状，接着给出至少两个保护野生动物的建议，最后展望美好的愿景。 2、详细谈保护野生动物的建议： 1）建野生动物保护区；2）提高人们的保护意识；3）出台更严厉的法律来制裁猎捕野生动物的行为。(题目要求至少给两个建议，这个是备选) 3、希望人和动物和谐共处，相互依存。 二、段落主题句 The topic of my speech is Protect Wild Animals. It is known to all of us that animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature. But ,some of them are dying out. We should take some measures to protect them. I hope in the future we can live harmoniously and happily together with animals. 第三步：展开 用说明法将主题句展开。 第四步： 润色修改 【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构和词汇：状语从句：As we all know, animals also play a part in keeping the balance of nature.，宾语从句：I hope in the future we can live harmoniously and happily together with animals.，形式主语：So it is urgent to take some measures to protect them.，非谓语动词：To harm animals is to harm ourselves.等，这篇范文的另一亮点是：句子间的承接词，First，Second，Therefore，它们的使用使整篇文章的层次分明，条理清晰，结构流畅。祈使句let's take the responsibility and do what we can to protect them.的使用符合演讲稿的特点，能够渲染气氛，使语言更有力。句子they are being over–hunted, and some of them are dying out.中现在进行时的使用突出了野生动物保护的迫切性，也给文章增色，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。 My Parents and I had been planning my brother’s birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two days. My mom was going to bake a special chocolate cake. I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special. I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thoughts, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the corner. I decided to empty my coin jar and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “I only have about three dollars,” I said to myself. The set cost more than I have saved. Suddenly a “great” idea came to me. I went into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change in a box. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. I’m sure Dad won’t mind just this once, I thought. However, I was soon overcome by guilt (负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn’t such a great idea after all, I thought. However, I ran to the store. Once I got there, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf. “Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked. “No. I’m just looking, thank you,” I said. “That’s a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that’s the last one,” she said. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved enough money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing. “Whether to buy or not?” I was wondering. My hungry eyes rested on the paint-by-number kit. “Could you help me keep it for a week?” I begged anxiously with my cheeks burning. Much to my surprise, she nodded his head in agreement. I turned around, walked out of the store and headed home. I slid into the bedroom, stood on my tiptoe and put back the change one by one. In the meantime, I could hear my heart pounding. Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. Apart from doing housework for my parents, I applied for a job in the community so that I could earn more money. In the following week, I delivered newspapers and fed pets for the neighbors from morning till night. Tired as I was, I still enjoyed myself. Having got enough money, I went to the corner store and bought the special gift. Never did my brother think that he would receive my gift. Seeing my brother was not at a loss what to do, I was floating on air. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者为弟弟Johnny的六岁生日聚会做准备的过程。父母和作者从三月初就开始计划，妈妈打算烤一个特别的巧克力蛋糕，而作者则想为弟弟准备一份特别的礼物。作者决定用自己攒下的钱为弟弟买一套数字涂色小套装，但发现攒的钱不够。于是，作者想到从爸爸的零钱盒里拿一些钱来弥补差额，但很快有了负罪感。尽管如此，作者还是跑到商店，打算购买这个礼物。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我点头表示同意，脑子里飞快地转着”和第二段首句内容“我只能等到我攒够了钱”可知，第一段可描写作者内心挣扎一番后，决定自己攒钱购买这份礼物，以及悄悄回家把零钱放回爸爸的盒子里。 ②由第二段首句内容“我只能等到我攒够了钱”可知，第二段可描写作者通过各种途径努力攒钱，最终攒够了钱买下礼物，以及弟弟收到礼物后很开心，作者也很高兴。 2. 续写线索：作者思考——作者内心挣扎——作者把零钱还回去——作者决定自己攒钱——作者努力攒钱——作者买下礼物 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①走出：walk out of/step out of ②得到：get/obtain/gain ③购买：buy/purchase ④料想：think/dream/consider 情绪类 ①紧张地：anxiously/nervously ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] Apart from doing housework for my parents, I applied for a job in the community so that I could earn more money. (so that引导目的状语从句) [高分句型2] Tired as I was, I still enjoyed myself. (as引导让步状语从句) [高分句型3] Never did my brother think that he would receive my gift. (never置于句首引起部分倒装、that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kind of events organize? Well, w, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, expect the thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker, something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month . free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The light is gone out. We often have power failure in this city when too many people are using air conditioning. Do you go to work on food every day? Well, i'm too fat to walk a lot. I usually take a bus, but sometimes when the bus is crowded, I wish someone would give me a ride. Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink? Why not light blue? Hello, tony, where were you last night? I had to stay at home. but you missed a really wonderful concert. You've sold your old car. You don't need a new one. Not really. I've never liked driving anyway. Now that i've moved to a place near the subway entrance, I can go to work quite conveniently. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, Laura. I heard about a flat that may interest you. Hello, john. where is IT? It's near the bus station and seventy pounds a week. IT has only two bedrooms, but you could share with someone if you don't mind. Well, I ve got to have my own room because i'll work at home most of the time. Any other information? Yes, IT has a very big kitchen and a small sitting room, so let me know quickly. If you want, IT or IT will be taken. Hello, nora. I heard about a flat that may interest you. Hello, john. where is IT? It's near the bus station and seventy pounds a week. IT has only two bedrooms, but you could share with someone if you don't mind. Well, i've got to have my own room because i'll work at home most of the time. Any other information? Yes, IT has a very big kitchen and a small sitting room, so let me know quickly if you want IT, IT will . be taken. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Look at this place. If I didn't know IT was the city I grew up in, I would think I was somewhere else. Ah, so many houses are empty or broken down. IT wasn't like this when we were kids. We used to play balls in the streets all the time, but he looks so dangerous . now and ugly. Look at all that rubbish in the streets. The wind just pushes IT along. What a lonely place. This used to be a great city. People came from miles around to work in the shops and eat in the restaurants. What a sad side. Yeah, let's pick up the rubbish. I'm getting sad. Look at this place. If I didn't know IT was the city I grew up in, I would think I was somewhere else. Ah, so many houses are empty or broken down. IT wasn't like this when we were kids. We used to play balls in the streets all the time, but IT looks so, so dangerous . now and ugly. Look at all that rubbish in the streets. The wind just pushes IT along. What a lonely place. This used to be a great city. People came from miles around to work in the shops and eat in the restaurants. What a sad side. Yeah, let's pick up the rubbish. I'm getting sad. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, mike, are you ready for the new term? I'm afraid not. You know, I have been traveling all summer. By the way, when does the new term start, lily. the day after tomorrow, August twenty eighth. only two days from now. And what are we supposed to bring to school on the first day? You don't remember your homework that you did over the summer vacation and the project paper? Oh, luckily I have done both what else? Nothing else to bring. But don't forget, we're supposed to wear our school uniform on the first day. right? I need to wash my uniform today. I put them under my bed. As the summer vacation began . under your bed, I usually hang them behind my door. Oh, and I guess that the teacher will ask us to share something about how we spent the holidays. So finally, I suggest you should be prepared for that. Thanks for your advice. Hey, mike, are you ready for the new term? I'm afraid not. You know, I have been traveling all summer. By the way, when does the new term start, lily. the day after tomorrow, August twenty eighth. only two days from now. And what are we supposed to bring to school on the first day? You don't remember your homework that you did over the summer vacation and the project paper? Oh, luckily I have done both what else? Nothing else to bring. But don't forget, we're supposed to wear our school uniform on the first day. right? I need to wash my uniform today. I put them under my bed. As the summer vacation began . under your bed, I usually hang them behind by door. Oh, and I guess that the teacher will ask us to share something about how we spent the holidays. So finally, I suggest you should be prepared for that. Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's the matter? You look so upset. I lent my dictionary to sam yesterday, but he told me this morning he had left ted on the bus. When will he learn to be more careful? I let my pen to him last week, but he lost IT too. Did he buy you a new one? Yes, but IT is different. IT was a gift from my father. IT could never be replaced. I'm sorry to hear that I just bought the dictionary last week. Now I have to buy a new one. Will you go to the city center this afternoon? No, i'll play table tennis with my ant this afternoon. I'll go to the city center tomorrow. Could you ask your dad to give me a ride when you go there? I'll go there by subway. My dad will drive to a conference in the neighboring . city tomorrow. Okay, give me a call tomorrow. Let's go together. What's the matter? You look so upset. I lent my dictionary to sam yesterday, but he told me this morning he had left ted on the bus. When will he learn to be more careful? I let my pen to him last week, but he lost IT too. Did he buy you a new one? Yes, but IT is different. IT was a gift from my father. IT could never be replaced. I'm sorry to hear that I just bought the dictionary last week. Now I have to buy a new one. Will you go to the city center this afternoon? No, i'll play table tennis with my ant this afternoon. I'll go to the city center tomorrow. Could you ask your dad to give me a ride when you go there? I'll go there by subway. My dad will drive to a conference in the neighboring . city tomorrow. Okay, give me a call tomorrow. Let's go together. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Panda is a small horse about sixty centimeters tall. He is a guide horse for the blind. The two year old small horse was taught by her trainers to help blind people in the same way as guy dogs. SHE stops when SHE crosses busy roads, or when the roads are in bad condition. SHE can get in and get out of a car, go up and downstairs, and is completely house trained. And as a guide, animal panda is allowed to go with her owner and eat in shopping centers and supermarkets. Panda is one of the only two small horses in the world that have been trained for the job. Her american trainers at the guide horse foundation say that small horses often make Better guide than dogs. Some blind people grow up with the animals and someone, a partner, that will live longer than a dog. This kind of guide horse is especially trained for these people. mrs. E. D. Has been blind since birth. SHE said. Panda could live for thirty years. She's like a Better dance partner. SHE moves with me and can understand what I mean and feel. Panda is a small horse about sixty centimeters tall. He is a guide horse for the blind. The two year old small horse was taught by her trainers to help blind people in the same way as guy dogs. SHE stops when SHE crosses busy roads, or when the roads are in bad condition. SHE can get in and get out of a car, go up and downstairs, and is completely house trained. And as a guide, animal panda is allowed to go with her owner and E. D. In shopping centres and supermarkets. Panda is one of the only two small horses in the world that have been trained for the job. Her american trainers at the guide horse foundation say that small horses often make Better guides than dogs. Some blind people grow up with the animals and someone, a partner, that will live longer than a dog. This kind of guide horse is especially trained for these people. mrs. Ee has been blind since birth, SHE said. Panda could live for thirty years. She's like a Better dance partner. SHE moves with me and can understand what I mean and feel. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。