Unit 4 Information Technology 综合测评-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

综合测评答案 综合测评 UNIT 4 all of these. As time goes on, the water is getting more and more polluted. Text 8 第一部分 听力 M: You'll have to pardon me if I sound angry 第一节 W. Well, what seems to be the trouble? 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 第二节 M: This car! You sold it to me a few months ago, and now it seems to have lost all its power. 6. B 7.A 8. B 9.C 10. B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14. B 15. B 16.C 17. B 18.A 19.C 20. B W: That's a little unusual. I've never heard of that kind of 听力原文 problem before according to my experience. 第一节 M:I had the car in here just a couple of weeks ago because the Text 1 oil light stayed on all the time. W.Oh, we fixed that,didn't we? W. The air in the city zone now is fresher than before. Don't you think so? M: Sure. The light stayed off after that. But that's when the M: Yes. There's less dust. The green belt around the city works other trouble started. W. What other trouble? auiet well. And the cars and factories make less pollution. Text 2 M:I heard this terrible noise in the motor a few days ago, and W. Hello boy, what are you doing there? then the car just seemed to lose its power. I had to have the M. Nothing. car pulled here. I've never heard of anvthing like it: especiall W: You shouldn't cut your name on the tree, You'll do harm to it. in an expensive car like this one. Text3 W. Well, let's go into the manager's office and talk this matter M: What happened,Mrs Green? over. W. Well, Mr Harris said his wallet was in his room. But when Text9 Jim looked,it wasn't there. W:Egypt is an interesting country to see, and it's well worth Text 4 travelling there. M:Don't you like the hotel? M: But we can't make up our minds yet. You know, a round-trip W:Oh, yes, it's a job with high income. I enjoy working there. ticket to Egypt costs a lot. and I love the people... But I hate working at night because W: But you could go by sea. like going out in the evening. And I can't stand the food. M: You're right. It's cheaper, isn't it? Text 5 W: You may spend less than half of the money if you go by ship. W. This is a beautiful park, Shall we come again tomorrow? M: But don't you think it would take a long time and... M: But we planned to go shopping. W: But you can enjoy the beauty of the sea and the rising sun. W: We can do that in the afternoon, and come here in the M:Yes. I'll tell that to my wife. morning W: You'll enjoy yourselves, I'm sure. M. OK, And let's bring Joe and Linda with us. Don't forget your M: Don't be so sure. We most probably won't go anywhere. My dark glasses. They'll protect your eyes from the sun. wife alwavs worries too much. 第二节 W.About what? Text 6 M: Well .. Who's going to look after the house? And who's M:Can I help you? going to look after the garden? And who's going to look W. Yes,I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday the seventh and after the pets? We have these problems every year. And in return on Friday the ninth. How much is the ticket? the end we stay at home and look after everything ourselves. M. Tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night. Text 10 W: Thanks, but unfortunately I've already arranged some Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? business here that Friday. I also want to visit a distant There will be three animal shows this afternoon here in the city relative. So I'll just have to pay the extra cost. zoo. The first show begins at three o'clock. There, tigers, lions. M: What time of day would you prefer? Morning or afternoon? and bears will entertain you with their funny behavior. The W. Morning,because I have to be there by early evening. Is there second show will be a feeding of the monkeys at four o'clock. a meal? You can play with the monkeys. The last show will be at 4.3o in M: Yes, they'll be serving breakfast,and you'll also see a film. the giant bird cage, where Dr Smith will give you a guided tour. W. Sounds good. But what's the total cost? pointing out more than 3oo species of birds and insects from M: Eight hundred and fifty dollars round trip. Central and South America. If you have any questions about W:That's more than I expected! these shows or other events at the zoo, please ask at the Text 7 information desk at the main entrance next to the gift shop. M: It's so nice out here. The weather is so good,but just look at Thank you. the river. The water is so dirty. It's too bad. 第二部分 阅读 W.I couldn't agree more, Over the years, there have been a lot 第一节 of changes in agriculture and industry. Unluckily,few people ) respond to what such development costs 语篇 M:I used to come to this river to swim as a child. At that time. 导读 主题语境:人与社会/社会服务。本文为应用文, the water was very clean and there were a lot of fish in it. 介绍了一个面向青少年的音乐体验夏令营活动。 21.D W:Factories pour a lot of waste into the river,and farmers grow 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,没有经验的音乐 water plants in it. No powerful measures are taken to prevent 初学者最有可能参加该音乐体验夏令营,故选D项。 ·213· 22.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,学生们在夏令营 37.D 强调关系。上一句提到“我”在上学的路上听英语播客, 期间可以通过学习使用不同的工具和技巧来创作音乐,故 D项指出了听英语播客的好处,其中的1t指代的就是上文 选B项。 提到的听英语播客,故选D项。 23.C 数字计算题。根据Learning Time:9:00 am-3:00 pm 38.C 并列关系。上一句提到,“我”阅读论坛其他成员更新的 EDT可知,每天的学习时间为6小时;根据MusicTechLah 帖子,并发表自己的想法,由下一句中的关键信息also可 Dates表格中的信息可知,本次音乐体验夏令营活动从6月 知,此处也应是陈述上一句所提到的做法的好处,故选C 17日至6月21日,为期5天,则共计30学时,故选C项。 项,其中they指代上一句中的thoughts。 B 39.F 因果关系,上一句提到,“我”的历史老师、汉语言文学 主题语境:人与自我/生活与学习。本文为记叙 老师和英语老师都经常布置作业,下文提到“我”在网上查 语篇 文,介绍了作者学习计算机科学的缘由以及她教学生 导读 找资源。由此可知,各科老师都要求在网上查询有关科目 这门课程的感受。 的信息,故选F项。 24.B 推理判断题,根据画线句下一句可知,作者拒绝学习计 40.B 顺承关系。上一句提到“我”每天做的最后一件事就是 算机科学的理由是她有太多事忙,没时间去学习,故选B项。 在去睡觉之前在网上听有声书,下文提到看书是一个很好 25.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第三段第一句可 的人睡方式,那么推知此处谈到看书的两种方式:听有声书 知,没能给予儿子计算机科学方面的帮助,作者当晚反思为 和看在线书籍,故选B项。 何当初拒绝去学这门学科,即她后悔没去学,故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 26.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段第三句可 第一节 知,作者认为TEALS的培训课程和专家在课堂上进行的电 主题语境:人与自我/生活与学习。本文为记叙 话会议对她能成为一名计算机科学老师很有帮助,故选 霜 文。作者进行了一次无手机挑战。这次挑战给作者带 A项。 来了思考:应该花时间考虑一下自已如何减少对手机 27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,作者期待自 的依赖了。 己能拥有更多关于计算机科学方面的知识,从而能跟她的 学生们齐头并进,故选B项。 41.B 但“我”不知道有多依赖,所以“我”决定通过这个挑战来 C 找出答案。前后为转折关系,应用but。 42.C 根据第9空后的thechallenge可知,此处指不使用手机 主题语境:人与自我/健康的生活方式,本文为说 语篇 的挑战(challenge)。 导读 明文。最新研究表明,在休息时玩手机可能会使人们 43.B 自从有了智能手机,每天早上“我”都会用天气预报软件 难以再次专心工作。 来看看该穿(wear)什么。 28.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,我们能从罗格斯大学的 44.C 第一天早上,“我”不得不在没有指导的情况下穿衣服, 研究中了解到手机可能会让人们不那么专注于工作,故选 但谢天谢地(thankfully),“我”看窗外就能猜出天气将会很 B项。 冷,而且有雾。 29.A 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文可知,艺加哥大学最近的 45.D 所以“我”接朋友迟到了,他们已经坐了两个小时的巴士 一项研究发现,即使把手机关机或让屏幕朝下,它们的存在 从圣塔莫尼卡到帕洛斯佛得斯。pickup接某人,符合语境。 也会降低一个人的认知能力。这一结论与RutgersUniversity make out理解;bring up提出;call out召集,大叫. 的研究结论不谋而合。agree有“(对.....)取得一致意见” 46.A 作者不知道时间,接朋友迟到了,兼职工作也耽搁了 之意,与echo“附和(别人的观点)”意义相近,故选A项。 (delay),故选A项。 30.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项最新研究:在休息时 47.D 更糟糕的是(evenworse),“我”不能打电话告诉别人 玩手机可能会使人们难以再次专心工作。最后一段又提到 “我”要迟到了.evenso虽然如此;after all毕竟;inall总共。 即使把手机关机或让屏幕朝下,它们的存在也会降低一个 48.B 不过,“我”开车的时候就安全多了(safer),因为“我”不 人的认知能力,由此推知,作者在下一段将建议人们在下 再把手机放在一只手上,一边开车一边查看方向了。 次休息期间把智能手机收起来,故选C项。 49.C 在开始(start)这项挑战之前,“我”忘了写下“我”朋友和 31.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项最新研究:在休息时 家人的电话号码。 间玩手机可能会使人们难以再次专心工作,故选D项。 50.B 哦,“我”多希望(wish)能打开手机一秒钟,查一下电话 D 号码期! 主题语境:人与社会/社会热点问题。本文为说明 语篇 51.A 然而,即使有这么多的问题,“我”内心平和(peace),不担 文。坦桑尼亚在非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山上建设高速 导读 心错过一条短信或一封电子邮件。 52.B 网络,引发了争议。 这次挑战是一次难以置信的(unbelievable)学习经历。 53.C 32.A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知,乞力马扎罗山是因 令“我”吃惊的是,“我”竞然连记住电话号码这样最简单 火山喷发而诞生的,故选A项。 的(simplest)事情都不注意。 33.D细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知,在乞力马扎罗山建 54.B “我”们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对手机的依 立高速网络的目的是保障游客的安全,故选D项。 赖。spare some time to do sth 抽空做某事 34.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,在乞力马扎罗山上建 55.D作者领悟到应该减少对手机的依赖,与之前作比较,空 设高速网络遭到坦桑尼亚人民的反对,因为这笔钱本可以 格处意为“更少地”,故选D项。 用于改善民生,故选B项。 第二节 35.C 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述在乞力马扎罗山上建设高 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/社会服务与人际沟通。本文 速网络的事情,但同时也引起了人们的担忧,故选C项。 导读 为说明文,介绍了什么是网络迷因。 第二节 56.used 考查时态。句意:1976年,生物学家理查德·道金斯 主题语境:人与自我/生活与学习。本文为记叙 语篇 在他的《自私的基因》一书中使用了“迷因”一词来解释文化 文。作者按早中晚的顺序讲述了网络是如何改变自己 导读 信息和社会记忆是如何在人与人之间传播的。根据n1976 的生活的。 可知,该句用一般过去时,故填used。 36.G 顺承关系。第一段提到“我”几乎一整天都生活在网络 57.when考查引导词。句意:事实上,迷因可以追溯到文化思 上,根据下文After lunch,After dinner 以及before I go to 想通过故事和笑话等口口相传的时代。空处引导定语从 sleep可知,G项(早上,我醒来然后立刻查看我的信息)符合 句,先行词是thedays,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用 时间的发展顺序,且与下一句在意思上紧密联系,故选G项。 when引导。 ·214· 58.the 考查冠词。句意:在过去,一种文化观念可能通过言语 第二节 在人与人之间传播。inthepast在过去,为固定搭配。 6. B 7.A 8. B 9.A 10. A 11.C 12.C 13. B 14.C 59.more rapidly考查比较等级。句意:如今,网络迷因可以通 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20. B 过电子邮件、短信和网站链接更快地传播。根据空前的much 听力原文 并结合上下文可知,此处表示与通过言语传播相比,通过电 第一节 子邮件、短信和网站链接传播更加快速,故填morerapidly。 Text 1 60. interesting 考查词性转换。句意:大多数网络迷因都是基 M: What a nice watch! How much did it cost? 于人们觉得有趣的东西,它们吸引了广泛的受众。此处是 W: Four hundred dollars, A little more than its real worth. “find+宾语十宾补”结构,空处用形容词作宾语补足语来说 Text 2 明宾语things的特征,应用-ing形式的形容词interesting. W.I like the names Scott and Michael. 意为“有趣的”。 M:I don't think our boy should be named Scott. That is our 61.tofind 考查非谓语动词。句意;例如,可以找到关于虚构 dog's name. How does Robert sound? 故事、社会评论和其他主题的网络迷因。itispossibletodo Text 3 sth可能做某事,为固定搭配,故填tofind。 W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful. Where did you buy it? 62. subjects 考查名词的数。句意参见上题解析。subject意为“主 M:Actually I didn't buy it. It is a gift from my brother. He gave 题”,为可数名词,由some other可知,此处填复数形式subjects。 me on my 2oth birthday. 63.are created 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该句描述客观事 Text 4 实,用一般现在时;create和复数主语Most Internet memes W:I'm going to buy some new paint for the living room. 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,且谓语应用复数 M:I thought you loved the yellow color. 形式,故填are created. W:I liked it when I had a purple couch,but now my furniture is 64.to 考查介词。句意:他们在很小的时候就可以进入互联网 brown and it makes the wall look ugly. 世界,并喜欢通过互联网与他人分享自己的经历。get Text 5 access to进人......为固定搭配。 M:I lost my ID card. What do I do to replace it? 65. sharing 考查非谓语动词。句意参见上题解析。enjoydoing W: Fill out your name and social security number on this form. sth喜爱做某事。 and stand behind that line. I'll take your picture here. 第四部分 写作 M.OK. I'm ready. 第一节 W.I'll print you the new ID card in about a minute. One possible version: 第二节 Dear Jack. Text 6 I am sorry to hear that you are addicted to online games. W. Sorry, Kevin. I am sorry for breaking your glass. I was which has affected your life negatively, If this problem isn't tidying up your desk. solved immediately, you will lose more friends and get worse M: You're supposed to be more careful. grades. Here is my advice for you. W.I'm on duty today, I'm really sorry. I'll pay for it and try to First, use the computer mainly for your study and search for useful information. Besides, spend more time with your be more careful in the future M: There is no need to pay,but be sure you're more careful from family and friends. More importantly, take part in as many now on. outdoor activities as you can. I sincerely hope that you will get over W:I will. Sorry again. the problem and feel better soon. Yours. Text 7 W: What are you reading? Li Hua 第二节 M:It is a book written by a guy who was born without arms or legs. One possible version: Then, Joe and his instructor jumped out of the plane and W: What? So,how does he get around? M: He can aetually walk pretty well, but he can't move that my heart was in my throat. I was filled with shock when my fast. He also has an assistant who helps bim, He is actually instructor Pete brought me towards the door. To balance myself, 1 held a metal bar overhead. Pete tried to pull my hands quite successful. W: He must have worked pretty hard. away, but I refused to let go of the one solid object between me M: Yeah. He travels around the world and gives speeches to and certain death. As impatient jumpers piled up behind us. I realized I had a choice. I could refuse to jump and ride back with the young people. He's changed many people's lives. Even when pilot. nothing seemed possible. he stayed positive and put in even But I told myself not to give up. I took a deep breath and more effort. Text 8 released the bar. Pete rolled us out of the plane. Just as Joe had described, the wind was so powerful and it felt like the air was W: Hello,School of English Studies. M: Hello, I saw your advertisement in the newspaper. Can you pushing us. After landing, I ran into Joe and noticed the look of admiration on his face. Both of us felt proud of my bravery. give me some information,please? W. Yes,of course. What would you like to know? Years later, the memory still made my heart race. When faced M: Well,first, how long are the courses? with a challenge that scared me, I remembered that open door W: They are 6 or 9 months long and the next course begins next on the plane.“Why not take a chance?" Monday. UNIT5 综合测评 M: How many students will there be in the class? Not too many,I hope. 第一部分 听力 W. Usually,there are 15. We find that a good number. 第一节 M:OK. Now, I saw the price of the course in the newspaper,but 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B will I have to pay for anything else? ·215·UNIT 4 综合测评 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 答案精解P 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 暇 束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 白读两遍。 到答题卡上。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6.Where does this conversation probably take place? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， A.At a travel agency. 如 从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 B.At an airport. 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 C.At a hotel. 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 7.When does the woman plan to leave? 一遍。 A.On Wednesday morning. 1.Why is the air fresher than before? B.On Friday afternoon. A.There are fewer cars in the city. C.On Saturday night. B.There are fewer factories in the city. 8.What does the woman think of the cost? 长 狐 C.There is a green belt around the city. A.Cheap. B.Expensive.C.Reasonable. 2.What is the boy doing? 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 A.Doing nothing. 9.Where does the conversation probably take place? B.Climbing a tree. A.In a swimming pool. C.Cutting his name on a tree. B.In a factory. 3.What do we know about Mr Harris? C.By a river. A.He lost his wallet. 10.Why did the man come to the river when he 超 B.He wasn't in his room. was a child? 毁 C.He stole Jim's wallet. A.To fish. 4.What does the woman hate? B.To swim. A.Working in the hotel. C.To grow plants. B.The people in the hotel. 11.What do we know about the river? C.The food in the hotel. A.It has less water in it. 5.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow B.It has got terribly polluted. 点 afternoon? C.It has been made much cleaner. A.Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 B.Go to the park. 12.What is the woman? 带 C.See Joe and Linda. A.A manager of marketing department. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） B.A girl of public relations. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 C.A clerk of after-sales service. 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项 13.How long has the man had the car? 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 A.For a few days. ·189· B.For a few weeks. Led by Haley Garrett and Dr.David Williams C.For a few months. from the School of Music at the University of 14.What is wrong with the man's car now? South Florida,this camp is designed for those A.The oil light is always on. who have no related experience in music but B.The engine doesn't work well. want to learn skills.We will guide you through the C.The wheels keep up a terrible noise. process of songwriting,beat writing,and rapping. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 Camp Details: 15.Why does the woman suggest going by ship? During the camp,you will work with a A.It's faster. small group of peers to create your own unique B.It's cheaper. sound and perform as part of a team.All the C.It's more comfortable. equipment you need will be provided,so all you 16.What do we know about the man's wife? need to bring is your creativity and enthusiasm. A.She is not in good health. Our experienced instructors will teach you B.She is busy with her work. how to use various tools and techniques to C.She always worries too much. 17.What will the man and his wife probably do produce your music,from using software to playing instruments.You will learn about in the end? A.Go to Egypt. different genres of music and explore how to B.Stay at home. incorporate them into your own music. C.Go to the seaside. Above all,this camp is designed to be fun! 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 You will have a great time making music with new 18.When does the first show begin? friends and discovering your own musical talents.Join A.At3:00.B.At4:00. C.At4:30. us for an unforgettable summer experience and 19.What animals can people see in the second show? let's make some amazing music together! A.Tigers. B.Birds. C.Monkeys. Camp Directors:Dr.David Williams and 20.What can we know about the last show? Haley Garrett A.It's free. Format:In-person B.It's a guided tour. Register:Now C.It will be put on in America. Location:USF Tampa Campus 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Grade Levels:Entering 7th-12th grade 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Learning Time:9:00 am-3:00 pm EDT 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四 (Eastern Daylight Time) 个选项中选出最佳选项。 Music Tech Lab Dates: 凡 Camper Arrival Time Thursday.June 17th,8:00 am SUMMER CAMP 2024 REGISTRATION IS NOW OPEN! Camper Pick-up Time Monday,June 21th.4:00 pm Welcome to the USF Youth Experiences summer camp,where music meets technology! 21.Who are likely to sign up for the camp? In this camp,you will have the opportunity to A.The creative music instructors. explore your creativity by making music using B.The skilled computer technicians. computers,iPads,DJ decks,guitars,ukuleles, C.The students in an academy of music. drumsets,keyboards,and vocals. D.The beginners with no experience in music. ·190· 22.What will the students do during the camp? I wasn't shy about not being an expert.I A.Appreciate and explore music individually. told my students,"I'm learning alongside you.I B.Make music by using tools and techniques. don't always have the answers.but we can find C.Ask friends to discover their musical talents. them out together."And honestly,they teach D.Take necessary instruments with themselves. me as much as I teach them!They encourage 23.How many class hours are there in this camp? me,too.They egg me on to be more creative. A.5. B.6. C.30. D.35. They push me to keep learning and keep trying B because I have to keep up with them! One night at the kitchen table a few years 24.Why does the author mention the underlined ago,my oldest son asked me for homework part in Paragraph 2? A.To show she loves her sons very much. help.But when I took a look at his assignment (功课)，I realized I had no idea how to help B.To show she is too busy to learn something new. C.To show she has set a good example to her sons. him.He was taking computer science(CS)at his D.To show she is tired of being a high school high school,and I had zero knowledge of this teacher. subject that experts(专家)call as important as 25.What happened on the night when the author reading,writing and math. failed to give her son help? In fact,.the headmaster(校长)at the high A.She decided to teach CS at her school. school where I teach business education had B.She turned to a CS teacher from TEALS. asked me to learn how to teach CS several times C.She regretted that she refused to learn CS. before,but I always said no.After all,I have D.She found CS to be both interesting and three teenage sons and a lot on my plate already. important. I thought I had no time to go back to school and 26.What is the author's opinion on the training learn a new subject. course and service from TEALS? But that night when I was unable to help A.They are very helpful. my son,I began to question my resistance B.They are easy for her to accept. )I later sat in on his CS class,which was C.They should be offered by experts. taught by a teacher trained by TEALS Technology D.They should be offered free to students. Education and Literacy in Schools).She hadn't 27.What does the author expect of herself? had CS experience before,but she sure seemed A.To become a CS expert. like she knew what she was doing! B.To have more knowledge of CS. So I decided to jump in with the support of C.To learn more from her sons. TEALS.I wanted to give my students at Chelan D.To answer all her students'questions. High School the chance to learn CS.I took a C TEALS training course before I started teaching.My People have many different ways to relax sons also sat next to me as I tried out assignments, during break time at work or school.Smartphones are and they guided me when I got stuck. probably the number one choice for a quick Finally,with the help of industry experts mental vacation.Although it might seem like a who made conference calls(电话会议)inmy good time,the result is opposite.according to a class,I felt like I could become a CS teacher. recent study from Rutgers University. ·191· For the study,more than 400 students were 29.What does the underlined word“echoed”in asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles.Halfway the last paragraph mean? through the task,the students were divided into A.Agreed. B.Remembered. three groups.One group was allowed to take a C.Overcome. D.Complained. break and use cellphones to buy things online. 30.What suggestion will the author give in the The second group was asked to have a rest and following paragraph? buy things using a computer.The last group A.Turning off your cellphone during work time. didn't take any break at all. B.Using computers to shop online rather Surprisingly,the group that used their than cellphones. cellphones during the break went back to work C.Trying putting your smartphone away feeling the most tired and least motivated to during your next break. continue.They also had the hardest time solving D.Stopping checking messages and connecting the remaining word puzzles. with people by cellphone. Terri Kurtzberg,co-author of the study, 31.What's the text mainly about? explained that they assumed looking at cellphones A.Ways to relax for students. B.The result of a word puzzle. during a break would be no different from any C.Effects brought by the smartphone. other break-but instead,the phone may cause D.A study on using smartphones to relax. increasing levels of distraction(使人分心的事) that make it difficult to focus attention on work D Tanzanian government has set up a high- tasks again. speed Internet service on Mount Kilimanjaro, "Cellphones may have this effect because which was named a World Heritage site in 1987. even just seeing your phone activates thoughts of The government says the service will promote checking messages,connecting with people,and safety for climbers and allow people to post more,in ways that are different than how we selfies as they climb Africa's tallest mountain at use other screens like computers and laptops, 5.895 meters. Kurtzberg said. The mountain,created by volcanoes and This is echoed by a recent study from the rising out of a large,open flat area,is part of University of Chicago.It found that even if Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of cellphones are turned off or turned face down, Tanzania.Around 50,000 people visit the park their mere presence reduces a person's cognitive capacity. each year.But climbing such a tall mountain isn't 28.What can we learn from the study from Rutgers easy.Roughly one-third of the people who try to University? climb it are forced to give up.The new Internet A.Computers and laptops cause more distraction. service should make it easier for climbers to reach the B.Cellphones may make people less focused top.They can use the Internet to check maps and on work. find their way,or call for help if they need it. C.The participants were divided into groups Currently,the new service reaches more at the beginning. than halfway up the mountain.The government D.The last group had the hardest time solving says that by the end of the year,climbers will the word puzzles. get Internet even at the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. ·192· The government says safety is the main C.Opinions Differ With the Internet Access reason for setting up the Internet service on the in Kilimanjaro mountain.As Tanzania depends heavily on tourists. D.Safety Measures Free Visitors From Safety having people post pictures and videos on social Concerns media as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro could certainly 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） make the spot even more popular with tourists. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 Some people in Tanzania are upset that the 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 government is focusing on Internet for tourists 选项。 instead of the livelihood of people living in the Many people agree that our lives have been changed by the Internet,but I have recently country.One study in 2020 showed that only realized that I spend nearly my entire day online! about 83%of the people living in Tanzania can 36 I usually have messages from friends get cellphone service where they live.It also or family,and I always reply right away.Then I bothered people who were worried that the project open my favourite online radio station and listen might affect the environment on the mountain. to music while I get ready for school.While I'm Scientists have already warned that the glaciers eating breakfast,I often read news articles on top of Mount Kilimanjaro may melt in the online.On my way to school,I usually wear my next 10 years.So far,the cable car project earphones so I can listen to an English podcast doesn't seem to be making much progress. (with interesting talks about many different 32.What can we know about Mount Kilimanjaro? topics.37 A.It is formed by volcanoes. After lunch.I like to check some online B.It's a hot place on social media. forums(论坛)on topics I'm interested in,such C.It tries to be a World Heritage site. as pop music and TV shows.I read the updated D.It's the tallest mountain in the world. posts from other forum members and post my 33.What's the Internet service meant to do? own thoughts.38 It's also a good way to connect A.To better protect the environment. with others who share the same interests as me. B.To show the importance of the Net. On the way home from school,I almost always C.To help its people connect better. use one of the many learning apps on my phone. After dinner,I start my homework,and D.To improve the safety of climbers. that often means going online to do research.My 34.What has made some people in Tanzania unhappy history teacher,my Chinese literature teacher, with the Internet service? and my English teacher all often give homework. A.Environmental concern. 39 So I'm nearly always online in the evening, B.Livelihood of the citizens. reading online resources for my homework. C.The poor state of the country. My final thing to do every day is to listen to D.International dissatisfaction. an audio(录音的)book online before I go to 35.Which of the following can be the best title sleep!40 Reading books is a great way to for the text? fall asleep.However,I don't like to look at a A.Internet Service Benefits Natives and Visitors screen just before bedtime,so audio books are B.Mount Kilimanjaro Becomes More Accessible the perfect thing for me. ·193· A.I finish my homework before 9:00 p.m. before I 49 the challenge.It was sad to B.Sometimes I like to read an online book. realize that I couldn't remember my brother's C.I think they will be helpful to other people. and my mum's cellphone numbers.Oh,how I D.It's a good way to improve my English listening. 50 to turn on the phone for just a second to E.I listen especially on days when English is the look up phone numbers! first lesson. Even with all the problems.however.I F.And they require me to go online and look up found 51 not worrying about missing a text information. message or an email. G.In the morning,I wake up and immediately This challenge was a (n)52 learning check my messages. experience.It surprised me how I'd taken no 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） notice of even the 53 things like remembering 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） phone numbers.We all should 54 some time 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BC,D四 to think about how we can depend 55 on our 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 cellphones. I always knew that I depended too much on 41.A.And B.But C.Then D.So my phone.41 I didn't know how much,so I 42.A.task B.duty C.challenge D.job decided to do this 42 to find out. 43.A.carry B.wear C.take D.see Every morning since I got a smart phone, 44.A.carefully B.strangely I've used The Weather Forecast App to find out C.thankfully D.surprisingly what to 43 On the first morning I had to 45.A.making out B.bringing up dress without guidance,but 44 I was able C.calling out D.picking up to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by 46.A.delayed B.inspired looking out of my window. C.protested D.prevented I couldn't know what time it was.I haven't 47.A.even so B.after all worn a watch for more than a year,because my C.in all D.even worse phone told the time.So I was late for 45 48.A.easier B.safer friends who had been on the bus for two hours C.slower D.quieter from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes.I was also 49.A.supported B.forgot 46 for my part-time job.And 47,I C.started D.reported couldn't call people to tell them that I was 50.A.felt B.wished running late. C.liked D.hated Getting places was harder,too.I got lost 51.A.peace B.silence because I couldn't use the GPS on my phone.My C.balance D.confidence driving.though.got a lot 48 because I no 52.A.curious B.unbelievable longer had my phone in one hand checking C.comfortable D.common directions while driving my car. 53.A.happiest B.nicest But the number one trouble was not having C.simplest D.clearest my contact list.I forgot to write down my 54.A.spend B.spare C.enjoy D.waste friends'and family members'phone numbers 55.A.much B.more C.little D.less ·194 2 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 答 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 题 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 卡 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Internet memes(网络爆红)can broadly be considered social or cultural ideas that are widely spread on the Internet. In 1976,biologist Richard Dawkins 56 (use)the word "meme"in his book The Selfish Gene to explain how cultural information and social memories spread from person to person. Memes are not something new.In fact,memes can date back to the days 57 cultural ideas were spread by word of mouth such as stories and jokes.In 58 past,a cultural idea might spread from person to person through speech.Today,an Internet meme can spread much 59 (rapidly) through emails,text messages and website links. Most Internet memes are based on things people find 60 (interest)and they attract a wide audience.Internet memes can also be related to other things,though.For example,it is possible 61 (find)Internet memes about made-up stories,social commentary,and some other 62 (subject). Most Internet memes 63 (create)and spread by teens.They get access 64 the Internet world at a very young age and enjoy 65 (share)their experiences with others through the Internet. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的好友Jck来信说他最近沉溺于网络游戏，导致学习成绩下降、朋友疏远等不 良后果。请根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示担忧： 2.你的建议： 3.表达期待。 ·195· 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anyone going to an amusement park might have seen the likes of me.I held purses,cellphones and sunglasses while my loved ones threw themselves on roller coasters.I admired their bravery,but refused to challenge my own limitations.Looking at them,I began to remember what I did on that pleasant spring morning twelve years ago. To celebrate my husband's sixty-fifth birthday,we'd driven an hour south to Skydive Miami in Homestead,Florida.Joe had finished hundreds of jumps when he once served in the army and he wanted a closer look at the newer wing style of a plane. We headed for the skydiving office.My mind was racing.Joe had struggled to describe the feeling of flying but I'd never fully understand it.I told myself that I didn't want to hear about it and that I wanted to see and feel it by myself.When he came closer to the sign-up window for an application,I squeezed his arm. “Why not make it two?” “You're kidding,”he laughed..“You'd do that?” "It's a once-in-a-lifetime offer.I want to share this with you." Smiling in disbelief,he held up two fingers.We filled out paperwork.Joe paid extra for a video of my first jump.After putting on jumpsuits,we filed into the training room.Using a mock-up()of a plane door,we learned to roll out,maintain a stable free-fall position,and lift our feet at landing.In the tiny,windowless classroom,everything seemed easy.I repeated the steps with my instructor. Pete.Joe smiled with pride at his remarkably confident wife. When our flight was called,we boarded the small plane where we sat cross-legged in pairs on the floor,with instructors directly behind their students.Pete fixed his harness()to mine as the plane roared down the runway.Through the clear,roll-up door,I watched the treetops fall away.My stomach lurched as two realities hit me:This was actually happening.and I'd made a terrible mistake.My mouth was dry as the Sahara.I thought I couldn't do this.I saw Joe chatting with his instructor. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Then,Joe and his instructor jumped out of the plane and my heart was in my throat. But I told myself not to give up. ·196