Unit 5 Humans and Nature题型专项强化练-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

UNIT5题型专项强化练 答案精解Pm (限时：100分钟) 1.阅读 If you book online before June 1,15%off for 凡 per child! Greece Family Journey 1.What is a must for the family signing up for Greece Family Journey? Greece Family Journey offered by G Adventures A.Taking at least one child. is a small-group trip,which is designed for curious B.Having G Adventures membership. families in search of meaningful ways to discover C.Reserving 9 days in advance. Greece together.Go back in time as you explore D.Having a good knowledge of Greece. thousands of years of history on this 9-day journey 2.What can travelers do during the journey? through Greece.Experience a time long ago with A.Taste Greek food for free. interactive visits to Greece. B.Attend the church services. Requirement: C.Visit Greek museums online. Greece Family Journey is intended for groups D.Admire Greek cultural heritage. traveling with children.There must be a child in your 3.What is the least cost for a couple with two kids if group and anyone under the age of 18 must be they depart on July6？ accompanied by an adult.One adult may accompany A.S9,400. B.$11,900. up to 2 children. C.$13,100 D.$14,000. What's included: B Gain a deep insight into Greek history with American Mark Hough lives near Los Angeles. visits to the Acropolis,the Pantheon Museum and California.He was just about to start his weekend the Agora of Athens. with an alcoholic drink called a margarita and a dip in Board a ship to Paros and step foot inside the his hot tub when he heard sticks breaking and leaves church of Panagia Ekatontapiliani-one of the most moving in his backyard.At first,he thought the important monuments(纪念a碑)in all of Greece sounds were coming from his neighbor.But then,the Learn about some cooking methods of making noise grew louder."So I got up,looked over in the local Greek food with a lively cooking class. bushes and there was a bear climbing up over my ·Start a history-packed scavenger hunt(寻宝 fence,"Hough said. in Heraklion City,exploring Greek historical After seeing the bear,Hough decided to go back relies and discovering its rich culture. into his home for safety reasons.When Hough Dates Prices: looked outside a short time later,the bear had made himself at home in Hough's backyard.The bear had Departure Adult Child entered Hough's unheated hot tub. (出发)dates “He was playing,having a grand old time,” June6,2024 3.000 Per Person $2,000 Per Child Hough said.He found his phone and began recording June29,2024 $3.000 Per Person 2.500 Per Child video of the bear's activities. July6,2024 $4.000 Per Person $3.000 Per Child After a few minutes of pool time,the bear got 1uly13,2024 $4.000 Per Person $3.500 Per Child out and walked slowly around the yard.Then it made ·135. its way over to Hough's margarita.The bear pushed weather.All of this will have a serious influence on the drink over and drank it off the ground. the world's agriculture(农业)，And that could make Later in the day.Hough was talking to a it difficult for us to get enough food to survive. neighbor when some tree leaves fell to the ground. This explains the idea behind the Svalbard Hough looked up to see the bear sleeping in the tree. Global Seed Vault(种子库)，The Seed Vault is built "So he had his margarita,and now he's ready for an into a mountain on an island near the North Pole. hour nap,”Hough said.. The purpose is to protect the world's agriculture Hough's video of the bear's relaxing afternoon from future disasters.This may not just be a has been a hit on social media.One Twitter user said question of global warming.Perhaps there will be a the bear is "clearly having a better summer than major nuclear disaster or war one day.These things you".Other users called the bear a "summer hero". won't be a problem for Svalbard. One called it her "spirit animal".And one local news Some experts think that the population of the station in lowa suggested the bear's activities would earth will probably go up by 50%in the next 40 be a great way to celebrate America's Independence Day. years.Because of climate change,it probably won't 4.Why did Mark Hough decide to return to his home? be easy for some plants to survive.Having many A.To avoid being attacked. different types of plants will be necessary for agriculture B.To record a video. to adapt to(适应)changes in the environment,In C.To have a drink. the Svalbard Global Seed Vault,there is space for D.To call the local news station. 4.5 million types of seed.At the moment there are 5.Who recorded the video of the bear's activities? over 770,000 different types there. A.Mark Hough himself. Any country in the world can leave seeds in B.Hough's neighbor. Svalbard without paying.The seeds of some plants. C.One Twitter user. such as peas,only survive for 20 to 30 years.But D.A reporter in a local news station. others will last for hundreds of years. 6.Where was the bear found finally that day? In 2028,the Svalbard Vault will celebrate its A.In the pool. 20th birthday.200 years in the future,it's possible B.Near the fence. that the ice caps will disappear.Even if this happens, C.In a big tree. Svalbard will be safe.That's because it is on a D.In his neighbor's backyard. mountain and will be above the sea level.And because it is 7.How did the Twitter users feel about the bear's so close to the North Pole,even if their electricity activities? stops working,the ice will keep a cool temperature A.Unpleasant. B.Surprised. of-3.5C to keep the seeds in good condition.But C.Horrible. D.Impossible. the best protection is the fact that it is in such a C faraway place.After all,maybe one day this will be Each year,people are becoming more and more the most important building in the whole world. worried about the future of our planet.People are 8.What does the first paragraph mainly introduce? now starting to agree-global warming will certainly A.The role of agriculture. make a difference to the world's weather.While some B.The reason for global warming. parts of the world may have more floods(洪水)， C.The future problems we'll face. some other parts might have long periods of dry D.The planet where we'll live in the future. ·136· 9.What is the Seed Vault mainly used for? these hotspots.Moreover,the annual population A.Storing plant seeds. growth rate in these areas was 1.8%,higher than the B.Growing more plants. global average of 1.4%.The PAI report concluded C.Discovering new plants. that human-related environmental changes will D.Providing humans with food. continue to put pressure on hotspots.Therefore. 10.What do we know about the Seed Vault? keeping biodiversity requires paying close attention A.It needs more space. to population size. B.It provides services for free. Protecting hotspots is not simply a matter of C.It is built above a mountain. putting up fences and employing guards.The best D.It will close in 200 years. results are achieved when local people are educated 11.If there is an electrical problem at the Seed about the value of wildlife,and actually gain a share Vault,what will happen to the seeds? of the benefits from eco-tourism.Only then do they A.They will be sent away. have a chance to see the benefits of protecting hotpots. B.They will still be safe. 12.What can we infer from Paragraph 1? C.They will be of no use. A.The loss of any species can affect humans. D.They will be planted at once. B.Endangered species are paid more attention to D by humans. It is widely believed that biodiversity(生物多样 C.Species can still survive when their ecosystems is promoted to save species.But in reality species are destroyed. exist only as part of ecosystems and cannot survive D.Ecosystem protection is as important as unless their ecosystems are protected along with as diversity protection. much as possible of the diversity they contain. l3.What does the underlined word“ecocide”in Protecting habitats is important for keeping Paragraph 2 mean? biodiversity.In 2003,over 102,000 habitats covering A.Ecosystem protection. nearly 19 million square kilometres,or 11.5%of the B.Reduction of the number of species. world's land surface,were under some form of C.Serious damage to habitats. protection.Though this is a great improvement since 1962,when just 1,000 protected habitats were D.Habitats protection. listed,it is still not considered enough to stop the 14.What's the direct cause of the terrible state of the ecocide that is endangering the world's biodiversity. hotspots? For a number of environmentalist,protecting A.Population growth in hotpots. the world's25 biodiversity hotspots(热点地区)is B.Migration out of these areas. critical to saving habitats and species.But many C.Global warming. hotspots are endangered already,having lost up to D.The global average population growth rate. three-quarters of their original plants. 15.What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots? The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots A.It's simple to carry out. results directly from population growth and B.It leads to the increase of tourists. migration(into these areas.A study found that C.It's closely connected with local people. by the mid-1990s around 1.1 billion people lived in D.It suggests that the local people are well educated. ·137· Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Ⅲ.完形填空 Every child should know some basic first aid England is a highly developed country.Many skills.This is true whether your child is four or people think its people lead a luxurious(奢侈的)life. fourteen.1 One day my friend and I 1 a restaurant. Calling for help There was a table where a young couple was having Once your child reaches the age of four,he their meal.There were 2 two dishes and two should know all about calling 911 in the event of an cans of beer on the table. emergency.2 For example,he should call 911 if There were a few old ladies on another table. an adult asks him to.if an adult passes out and When a dish was 3,they would finish every bit cannot be woken,if there is a fire and he can't find of the food on their plates. an adult,or if people are hurt. As we were hungry,our friend 4 more food As I am typing this.I just realized that although for us,When we left,there was still about one third my kids are taught about 911.the telephones in the of 5 food on the table. house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from playing with the phone). When we were leaving the restaurant,the old 3 You do hope your children can get in touch ladies spoke to us in English.We understood that with the police in time. they were 6 about us wasting so much food."We Cuts and serapes(擦伤) 7 our food,and it is none of your business."My Teach children about basic care for cuts and friend told the old ladies 8.The old ladies were scrapes.In my house,the kids all know that cuts angry.One of them immediately took her phone out must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. and 9 a call to someone. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to After a while,a man 10 uniform from make it stop bleeding.Asking an adult for help is Social Security organization(社会保障组织)，looking necessary.4 Believe it or not,I had to help a like a policeman,arrived.Upon knowing what had teenage neighbor once who had no idea what to do happened,he gave us a 50 euro()fine,which when he cut his hand on broken glass.He just ran surprised us. around in a circle. The officer told us in a serious voice,"11 is Burns yours but resources belong to society.There are Tell your child that if he ever gets a burn,he many poor people in the world who are 12 should immediately call for help.5 Getting a hunger.So you have no 13 to waste resources. burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to Their attitude to eating put all of us to 14. the skin.This is important if no adult is with your We really need to reflect on this.We have been given child when a burn occurs. A.Tell them what 911 is about. a lesson:Yes,money is yours but resources belong B.Set an example for your children. to the society.We can't 15 to waste them. C.Don't make this mistake yourself. 1.A.opened up B.walked into D.Explain all about what a real emergency is. C.called on D.left out E.Also they should know a bit about self-care. 2.A.already B.still F.You should teach your children something useful. C.only D.even G.Meanwhile.he should run the cool but not cold 3.A.served B.taken water for the burn. C.eaten D.bought ·138· 4.A.borrowed B.cooked driving by cars can't see.You may even get to enter C.ordered D.checked different facilities that those touring the city from 5.A.finished B.undone the streets do not.A tour of the city on foot also C.moved D.untouched (usual)focuses on a more localized 6.A.unhappy B.satisfied neighbourhood level,which can be very 10. C.confused D.amazed (excite)in a number of different ways. 7.A.looked for B.paid for V.小作文 C.left behind D.applied for 假设你校计划进行一次宜传活动，主题是保护人 8.A.politely B.actually 类共同的朋友一动物。现请你就此写一份宣传资 C.rudely D.fluently 料，内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重婴 9.A.survived B.contacted 性等，并且在最后提出倡议。 C.injured D.made 注意：1.词数80左右； 10.A.in B.of C.at D.on 2.文章开头已给出，但不计人总词数 11.A.Money B.Decision Dear friends. C.Right D.Freedom Have you noticed that the number of rare 12.A.thinking about B.suffering from animals is on the decrease? C.working out D.getting along with 13.A.reason B.purpose C.method D.opinion 14.A.interest B.trouble C.joy D.shame 15.A.afford B.begin C.expect D.show W.语法填空 The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many 1. (difference)things to see and do.Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining M.读后续写 opportunities 2. be very happy. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 Those looking for a city that 3. (offer) 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 museums.art galleries,and very interesting Once upon a time a daughter complained to her historical sites will also be happy if they choose San father that her life was miserable and that she didn't Francisco.Many people don't realize it,but people know how she was going to make it.She was tired of 4. look for an interesting place to get fighting and struggling all the time.It seemed just as out 5. enjoy nature will also appreciate one problem was solved,another one soon followed. San Francisco.When touring 6. city by Her father,a chef,took her to the kitchen.He filled walking.you aren't going to cover as much ground. three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. There are far more 7. (benefit)touring Onee the three pots began to boil,he placed the city on foot though.This type of tour allows you potatoes in one pot.eggs in the second pot and (see)more buildings that others ground coffee beans in the third pot.He then let ·139· them sit and boil,without saying a word to his 二、情节推断 daughter.The daughter complained and impatiently 根据已经给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开 waited.wondering what he was doing.After twenty 合理想象可推断： minutes he turned off the burners.He took the 第一段所给首句：“Father,I want to be a coffee potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. bean,”said the daughter,这是承接原文最后一段的 He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl.He 句子。因此，结合原文的最后一段父亲问女儿的问题 then ladled()the coffee out and placed it in a cup. 可知，接下来女儿将会做出选择并给出理由。再根据 Turning to her,he asked,"Daughter.what do 女儿选择了咖啡豆这一首句，接下来可以想到父亲会 you see?"Potatoes,eggs and coffee,"she quickly replied. 问及女儿为何会选择咖啡豆，而女儿可能解释她选择 “Look closer,”he said.“and touch the 咖啡豆的理由。注意，写女儿给出的理由时，一定从 表象写起，不能写选择咖啡豆的深层原因。因为，最 potatoes."She did and noted that they were soft. 后一段点明主旨会更加合理。 He then asked her to take an egg and break it. 第二段所给首句：In the end,she understands After pulling off the shell,she observed the hard- that…,说明女儿理解了上文提到的她选择咖啡豆的 boiled egg. 深层原因，就是对人生的思考。可以从如何面对人生 Finally.he asked her to sip the coffee."Father, 中遇到的困难并实现人生的目标来写 what does this mean?"she asked. 可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的 He then explained that the potatoes,the eggs 四个要素如下： and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling Paragruph I Paragraph 2 water.However,they reacted differently.The 时间：While they were discussing时间：While they were discussing potatoes were strong and hard,but in the boiling 地点：in the kitchen 地点：in the kitchen water,they became soft and weak.The eggs were 人物，father and daughter 人物father and daughter fragile(易碎的)，with the thin outer shell protecting 事件：The daughter explained 事件，how to face the challenges in their liquid inside until they were put in the boiling why she chose to be a coffee life bean. water.Then the inside of the eggs became hard. However,the ground coffee beans were unique. 三、要素串联 将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成 After they were exposed to the boiling water,they changed the water and created something new. 读后续写。 Paragraph 1: “Which one are you?”he asked his daughter. “Father,I want to be a coffee bean,”said the "When the disaster knocks on your door.how do daughter, you respond?Are you a potato,an egg,or a coffee bean?” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 【写作指导】 一、故事梗概 女儿抱怨她的⊥活悲像 Paragraph 2: In the end,she understands that 当时咖的父亲带地米到树房.分携把上立 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 樱 鸡蛋利研塔过的咖啡女.收进水里煮。 当上豆变软，鸡罪凝出，斫序过的啡可司 变得美账，父亲问女儿闻临着灾排你怎样 应刘，做个上立、鸡蛋还是咖啡立？ ·1404.to be trapped考查非谓语动词和语态。want to do sth 9.A推理判断题。根据第二段第三句以及第三段最后两 想要做某事。根据句意“没人愿意被困在下面”可知，要用 句可知，该种子库主要是用来储藏植物种子，故选A项。 动词不定式的被动式，作want的宾语。 10.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，该种子 5.running考查非谓语动词。句意：我想，如果发生地震， 库提供的服务完全免费，故选B项。 我可能只是惊慌失措，而不是考虑我需要做什么，比如躲 11.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和最后一段倒数第 在什么地方或跑出大楼。o为并列连词，根据前面的 三句可知，即使停电，种子库中的种子也会安然无恙，因 hiding可知，要用动名词做介词的宾语。 为其修建在北极冰山中，故选B项。 6.that/which考查引导词。句意：有一次小地震，几乎不能 0 称之为地震。所填词为限定性定语从句的引导词，修饰先 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/人与环境。本文为说明 行词earthquake,先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填 文。保护世界生物多样性，不仅要注重保护栖息 that/which 导读 地，也要关注热点地区的保护。 7.frightened考查词性转换。句意：我其实并不害怕。本句 为主系表结构，空处要用形容词作表语。因为是“我”不感到 12.D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，物种仅作为 害怕，所以要用frightened(感到害怕的)，故填[rightened。. 生态系统的一部分而存在，除非它们的生态系统及其所 8.lasted考查时态。句意：当然，它只持续了几秒钟。空处 包含的尽可能多的多样性得到保护，否则它们将无法生 为句子的谓语动词，时态为一般过去时态，所以动词要用 存。由此判断，生态系统保护与生物多样性保护同样重 过去式 要，故选D项。 9.luckily考查词性转换。句意：事件发生后，我与当地人 13.C词句猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，虽然保护栖 进行了交谈，幸运的是，没有人员受伤或受到损害。所填 息地增加，但仍然不足以阻止危及世界生物多样性的生 词作状语修饰后面整句，所以要用副词。 态灭绝，所以ecocide意为“生态灭绝”，故选C项。 10.done考查非谓语动词。本句为There be句型，所以空 14.A细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，造成热点地区 处为非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词之间为被动关系， 槽糕状况的直接原因是人口增长，故选A项。 所以用过去分词。 15,C推理判断题。最后一段讲到：当当地人了解到野生 动物的价值，并真正从生态旅游中获益时，就能取得最好 UNIT5题型专项强化练 的效果。只有这样，他们才有机会看到保护热点地区的 I.阅读 好处。由此推断，作者的观点是保护热点地区与当地人 密切相关，故选C项。 A I.阅读七选五 主题语境：人与社会/社会服务。本文为广告， 语篇 介绍了一趟希腊家庭之旅的情况，主要包括其要 导读 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/安全常识与自我保护。 求、提供的活动以及价格。 本文为说明文，讲述的是父母该如何教孩子一些急 导读 救措施。 1,A细节理解题。根据Requirement部分第二句可知，报名参 加希腊家庭之旅的家庭必须至少带一个孩子，故选A项。 1.F顺承关系。根据上文可知，每个孩子都应该知道一些 2.D 细节理解题。根据What's included中Start a history 基本的急救技巧。再根据下文小标题Calling for help(求 packed scavenger hunt(寻宝游戏)in Heraklion City, 助)，Cuts and scrapes(制伤与擦伤)以及Burns(烧伤)可 exploring Greek historical relics and discovering its rich 知，你应该教你的孩子一些有用的东西，故选F项。 culture可知，游客在旅行中可以欣赏希腊的文化遗产，故 2.D例证关系。根据上下文可知，他如果遇到这些紧急情 选D项。 况，应该打911，所以此处是需要给孩子解释一下什么是 3.C细节理解题。根据Dates&Prices下表格中对应July 真正的紧急情况，故选D项。 6的信息，以及表格下的If you book online before June 1, 3.C重申关系。根据上文可知，为了防止孩子玩电话，家 l5%off for per child!可知，如果有两个孩子的夫妇在 里的电话安得很高，这是一个错误，“你自己不要犯这样的 7月6日出发，最便宜的价格是13100美元(=4000×2+ 错误”符合题意，故选C项。 3000×0.85×2),故选C项。 4,E例证关系。根据上句可知，向成年人寻求帮助是必要 的，但根据下文的例子可知，他们应该懂得自我护理，故选 E项。 主题语境：人与自然/自然生态。本文为新闻 语篇 5.G并列关系。根据上下文可知，如果他烧伤了，他应该 导读 报道，介绍了加州一名男子家中迎来的不速之 立即寻求帮助：迅速冷却烧伤部位可以减少对皮肤的伤 -一只熊。 害，由此可知，让烧伤部位冷却也是处理烧伤的措施，故选 4.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Mark Hough G项。 决定回到他的家，是为了避免被熊攻击，故选A项。 Ⅲ.完形填空 5.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Mark Hough 主题语境：人与社会/社会服务。本文为记叙 本人录下了熊活动的视频，故选A项。 语篇 文。作者和朋友在一家英国餐厅就餐时点了很多 6.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，那天 导读 食物，造成浪费，结果被罚款，理由是：资源是属于整 熊最后是在一棵大树上被发现的，故选C项。 个社会的，任何人都不能浪费资源。 7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知，推特用户 1.B 对这只熊的行为感到惊讶，故选B项。 句意：一天，我和朋友走进(walk into)一家餐馆。open up打开：call on号召：leave out遗漏。 2.C根据空后半句可知，他们点的东西很少，只有两盘菜 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/自然生态。本文为说明 和两罐啤酒。already已经；still仍然；only只有：even甚 导读 文，介绍了斯瓦尔巴全球种子库。 至，故选C项。 8.C段落大意题。根据第一段可知，本段主要介绍了未来 3.A当菜被端上来，老太太们就把盘子里的食物吃光。 人类可能遇到的问题，故选C项。 serve服务：端菜，故选A项。 182 4.C句意：因为我们饿了，我们的朋友给我们点(order)很 V.小作文 多食物。 One possible version: 5.D句意：当我们离开时，桌子上还有大约三分之一的食 Dear friends, 物没动过。finished完成的：undone解开的：moved感动 Have you noticed that the number of rare animals is on 的：untouched未接触的，故选D项。 the decrease?With our environment going worse,many 6.A句意：我们知道她们对我们浪费这么多食物不高兴 animals can't adapt themselves to the new changes so that (unhappy)。satisfied满意的：confused困惑的：amazed惊 many species are endangered or have even died out.Besides, 讶的。 human activity also has a great influence on them.For 7.B根据and it is none of your business可知，作者和朋友 example,people often kill them in order to get their meat 认为自己为所点的饭菜付了钱，与她们无关。look for寻 or fur. 找：pay for为…付钱：leave behind遗留；apply for申 Animals are our friends.They play an important role in 请，故选B项。 keeping the balance of nature.What's more,both humans 8.C根据and it is none of your business和The old ladies and animals should share the earth equally.Showing our were angry可知，作者的朋友说话很粗鲁(rudely)。politely love to animals can definitely help us live more happily. 礼貌地；actually实际上：fluently流利地。 To conclude.please remember your care can make a 9.D根据下文可知，这里指老太太打电话(make a call)给 difference.Join us in protecting our best friends-animals. 社会保障组织。 川.读后续写 10.A句意：过了一会儿，来了一个社会保障组织的人，穿 One possible version: 着制服，看上去像个警察，故选A项。 “Father,I want to be a coffee bean,”said the 11.A句意：警官严肃地告诉我们：“线(money)是你们的， daughter,turning to him.Father was satisfied to hear what 资源是社会的.”下文的Yes,money is yours but resources she said,and asked his daughter,"Why do you want to be a belong to the society也是提示。 coffee bean?""Because it can change the water and create 12.B句意：世界上有许多穷人正在挨饿。think about考 something new in the same boiling water.Therefore,I'd like 虑：suffer from遭受；work out锻炼；get along with相 to change the old thing and make it into the new thing, 处，故选B项。 which can solve problems I meet,"said the daughter. 13.A句意：所以你没有理由(reason)浪费资源。purpose In the end,she understands that one shouldn't flee 目的：method方法：opinion观点。 away when he/she meets a problem.He/She should face the 14.D句意：他们对饮食的态度使我们大家都感到羞愧 problems in life bravely,and he/she can turn bad things into (shame) good ones and pull off his/her goals.Bad things may 15.A我们不能浪费社会资源，因为我们浪费不起。afford sometimes happen around us in our life.However,the only 付得起，故选A项。 thing that truly matters is how we choose to react to them 下.语法填空 and what we make out of them.Life is all about learning. adopting and changing the disaster that we experience into 语篇 主题语境：人与社会历史，社会与文化。本文为 something positive,so we should face it with a smile. 导读说明文，主要介绍了圣弗朗西斯科这座美丽的城市。 L.different考查词性转换。此处作定语修饰名词things,. 课时作业（十一） 枚要用difference的形容词形式different。 I.阅读 2.will be考查时态。下文的will also be happy说明此空 A 应该用一般将来时，故填will be。 3.offers考查时态与主谓一致。整篇文章行文用了一般现 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/对社会有突出贡缺的人 在时，此处也需用一般现在时。that引导定语从句且在定 导读 物。本文为应用文，主要介绍了四位女科学家以及 她们在各自领城取得的骄人成绩。 语从句中作主语，指代先行词aciy,因此谓语动词用第三 人称单数，故填offers。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句可 4.who/that考查引导词。先行词是people,关系代词在定 知，格雷斯·霍珀和芭芭拉·麦克林托克的共同之处在于 语从句中作主语，因此填who或that, 她们都是美国人，故选B项。 5.and考查并列连词。get out和enjoy是一种并列关系， 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的She was a winner of 因此用and连接 the first Wolf Prize in Physics可知，吴健雄是一位出色的 6.the考查冠词。这里的city是特指San Francisco这座城 物理学家，故选A项。 市，故用the 3B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，这种蛋白质 7.benefits考查名词的数。此句中的more说明不止一个， 有可能起到双重作用，阻断的同时也刺激癌症，有助于伤 而benefit在这里是可数名词，因此用其复数形式benefits。 口和骨折的愈合，由此可知，安妮塔·罗伯茨的研究对患 8.to see考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth允许某人做 者有益，故选B项 某事，是固定搭配。 0 9.usually考查词性转换。此处用利词usually作状语修饰 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/体育。本文为记叙文，介 动词focuses。 导读 绍了马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力。 I0.exciting考查词性转换。which引导定语从句，指代前 4.D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，马龙以他 面一整句话的内容，空格处用exciting,表示“令人兴奋 的决心和专业技能脱颖而出，故选D项。 的”。exciting多修饰物，excited表示“（感到）兴奋的”， 5.D推理判断题。根据第二段刘国梁的话可知，马龙的成 多修饰人或人的表情、声音等。 名之路从来不是平坦的，而是艰难的，故选D项。 183·