Unit 4 Information Technology单元知识强基练-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

UNIT4 单元知识强基练 答案精解P (限时:60分钟) 14. To a small child. I. 单词拼写 (幻想作品)and 1. The wine was very good (确实). reality are very close to each other 2. Which journals does the library s to? 15. There is a new (装置)for cars that 3. She is an (权威)on wheat diseases. warns drivers of traffic jams ahead. 4. The international company is a world leader in II. 单句语法填空 electrical (商品). 1. It is amazing all fish can live together 5. I had the operation on the r of my peacefully. doctor. 2. There are (variety) ways of solving 6. His wife has a very strong P and the problem. they often quarrel. 3. Your (create) talents can also be put 7. It is said that he used to be a (了不 to good use, if you can work up the energy. 起的) star in that field. 4. I picked up the phone and recognized her voice 8. The police are trying to discover the (instant). (身份)of the killer 5. I am looking forward to your response 9. They didn't receive any special (恩 your earliest convenience. 惠)from the state. 6. His speeches were written well but his 10. The (最新的)computers willbe on (deliver) was hopeless. show at the exhibition. 7. The more 11. He is a very (创造性的)painter. (power)the car is, the and his paintings sell well. more difficult it is to handle. 12. As soon as we arrived on the island, we were 8. The talk at the meeting will focus (探索). eager to the protection of the environment. 13. Set the a for 6 o'clock, or you will 9. The young man admitted that he tricked my father be late for the flight tomorrow. selling his house. .108. reading a novel, she 10. Addicted 5.是时候集中精力复习我们的功课了。 didn't notice me coming into her room It is time that 11. The girl is a little shy, but she 6.为方便照顾孩子,这对年轻的夫妇开了一整夜的灯。 (explore) alone in the forest last week. The young couple had the lights burning all night 12. The man who was saved just now was the baby. (concern) for his wife's safety 7.当得知他被一所重点大学录取时,他开心得哭了起来。 13. It's already nine o'clock. And they are When learning .he (obvious) not coming tonight. burst into tears with joy. 14. Beyond our expectation, the effect that the new 8.你说话的方式比你说的话重要得多。 film had the children was very bad. The way in which you say something is (cheat) in the exarrination 15. Tom acmitted than what you say. and he was not admitted the school 9.当她还在遐想崭新的校园生活时,一个电话将她拉 at last. 回到现实。 III.补全句子 While she was imagining new campus life, a call 1.骑自行车去那里是一个既不错又环保的主意 is a 10.如果他要打破窗户,他就会触发警报。 good and environmentally-friendly idea If he were to break the window, he would 2.这起事故使得这个女孩不可能参加比赛了。 The accident 11.我们需要把公众的注意力集中到这个问题上来。 the match. We need to 3.无论你做什么决定,我们都会支持你的。 12.与其他国家相比,中国的自然资源十分丰富。 ,all ofus other countries. will stand by you. China is very rich in natural resources. 4.他建议我们上网查资料。 13.我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。 He recommended that We were told that the plane in ten minutes. .109. 14.在我看来,实体店永远不会被网店所取代。 V.单元语法--语法填空 , physical stores will An Internet organization is trying to persuade never be replaced by online ones. people to take part in the International Internet-Free 15.我养成了早睡早起的习惯,这使我能够保持精力充沛。 Day,1. will be held every year on the I have made it a habit to sleep early and get up last weekend in January. The idea is that people will early, which leave the virtual world and go out into the real IV. 单元语法一一单句语法填空 world. One 2. (support) of the idea 1. He was fifty-six. In two years he said, “The Internet can be like addictive junk food: (be) fifty-eight. food you can never get enough of but which you (leave)the don't3. 2. The guide told us that he (actual) want." town soon. A spokesman for the Internet-Free Day team (help) 3. Whenever she had time, she (explain), "It's so easy to get 5. them in their work. (addict) to a half-life in a virtual 4. The girl was going world, and lose touch 6._ (cry) loudly if .your family. she didn't see her mother. friends and neighbors. Human beings need contact 5. He asked what (replaee) the old with the real world. Email and the Internet are just material in the future. not enough." 6. Last night, the children were about to go home So, put down your mouse and turn off your it began to rain. computer. The real world is open all day every day and 7. (plant) 7. The old man told us that he (welcome) visitors. It offers you the chance 8._ many trees on this hill soon. __(feel) human again. The (go) 8. He said that if it didn't rain he Internet-Free Day will give you back your real life. to the park the next day. Imagine your perfect day, suggest the idea to some friends and find an 9. 9. He said that he (do) something for (excite) the passers-by the next evening. event to take part in. Then go out into the world 10. This morning Alice was about (go) outside your window, and make your perfect day a 10. out when the door opened and in came some strangers. (real)! .110·4.C并列关系。本段建议去图书馆上网，此处介绍去图书 homework sent to them by the teacher according to their 馆的好处，C项（此外，这是一个能读到一些好书和杂志的 different performances. 好地方)也是好处之一，故选C项。 In short.the Internet plays an important role in the 5.D总分关系。通过下文中的go for a run和talks, new ways of learning. flms,concerts and sports等信息得知，这些都是兴趣爱 Yours sincerely. 好，建议通过寻找别的兴趣爱好来戒掉网膻。D项（培养 Li Hua 一个爱好或兴趣)统领全段，故选D项。 W.语法填空 UNT4单元知识强基练 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/科学与技术。本文为锐 I,单词拼写 明文，介绍技术的进步给人们交流方式带来的影响 1.indeed 2.subscribe 3.authority 4.goods 导读 以及在社交媒体上交流的注意事项。 5.recommendation 6.personality 7.super 8.identity 9.favours 10,latest 11.creative 12,explore 13,alarm 1.osing考查非谓语动词。句意：不久以前，搬到一个新的 城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，而从远方的朋友那里得到消 14.fantasy 15.device 息的唯一方法就是写信，但要花很长时间才能送到。 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，此处应为动名词形式作 1.that 2.various 3.creative 4.instantly 5.at 宾语，且表示主动意义，故填losing。 6.delivery 7.powerful 8.on 9.into 10.to 2.tok考查时态。本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语动 11.explored 12.concerned 13.obviously 14.on 词，根据主句谓语动词was可知，本空也应使用一般过去 15.cheating/having cheated;to/into Ⅲ.补全句子 时，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。 1.Going there by bike 3.significantly考查词性转换。句意：随着科技的进步，我 们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。空处作状语 2.made it impossible for the girl to take part in 修饰动词changed,应用副词形式。 3.No matter what decision you make 4.we (should)surf the Internet for information 4.enables考查时态及主谓一致。句意：数字时代使我们能 够与志同道合的人保持联系，即使他们生活在世界的另一 5.we concentrated/should concentrate on reviewing our lessons 6.for the convenience of taking care of 端。此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，本句阐述的是现 在的事实，且结合上下文语境可知，本空也应使用一般现 7.(that)he was admitted to/into a key college 在时，且The digital age为单数，与谓语之间为主谓关系，故 8.much more important 填enables。 9.brought her back to reality 10.set off the alarm 5.who/hat考查引导词。此处应为连词引导的定语从句 11.focus public attention on/upon this problem 修饰先行词people,指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 12.Compared to/with who或that 13.was taking off 6.the考查冠词。on the other side of在…的另一边，为 固定搭配。 14.In my view 7.to post考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人 15.enables me to keep energetic 们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让他们看起来快乐和友好。 N,单元语法一单句语法填空 tend to do sth往往会做某事，结合句意可知，此处表示主 1.would be 2.was leaving 3.would help 4.to cry 5.would replace 6.when 7.would plant 8.would go 动意义，故填to post. 9.would do 10.to go 8.friendly考查词性转换。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结 构，本空在句中和形容词happy一起作宾补，所以应用形 V.单元语法—语法填空 容词。 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说 9.wth考查介词。句意：一个年轻人可能是老人：女人可 语篇 明文，介绍了国际无互联网日及其设立时间、设立 以是男人：我们甚至可能和罪犯分享我们的信息。share 导读 目的、设立背景、支持者对它的看法，以及它对人们 sth with sb和某人分享某物，为固定搭配。 产生的影响等。 10,meaning考查词性转换。句意：尽管科技改变了我们交 1.which 考查引导词。句中先行词为the International 朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们交朋友的渴望没有变。 Internet--Free Day,在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用 根据空前冠词the及空后of可知，本空应为名词作主语， 关系代词which引导。 mean的名词为meaning,意为“意义”且此处表示抽象概 2.supporter考查词性转换。此处表示“支持者”，空前基数 念，为不可数名词 词(One提示其后的名词为单数形式，故填supporter。 ,小作文 3.actually考查词性转换。所填词作状语修饰动词want, One possible version: 用副词形式。 Dear Harry, 4.explained考查时态。结合上一段的said提示，句子时态 I'm glad to receive your letter.You've asked me about 为一般过去时。 the influence of Internet on the learning ways of our Chinese 5.addicted考查非谓语动词。get addicted to沉溺于·。 students.Now let me introduce it to you. 6.with考查介词。lose touch with sb与某人失去联系，为固 First of all,students are able to choose subjects on the 定搭配。 Internet according to their levels,interests and needs. 7.welcomes 考查时态和主谓一致。根据并列连词and前 Then,they can just stay at home and study in a virtual- 的时态可知，此处用一般现在时。主语real world为单 reality school.When they put on their 3D image glasses. 数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 they will feel as though they were actually in a classroom 8.to feel考查非谓语动词。名词chance后接不定式作 having lessons.Besides,after class,students can get their 定语 ·176 9.exciting考查词性转换。所填词作定语修饰名词event, D 且修饰物，应用-ing形式形容词，exciting令人兴奋的。 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为议 l0.reality考查词性转换。空前为不定冠词a,故其后的名 语篇 论文。不断地快速浏览网站使人们的注意力时长 词用单数形式。 导读 越来越短：但是有人认为，浏览网站可以提高年轻 UNIT4题型专项强化练 人的判断能力。 12.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，人们正变得像金鱼 1.阅读 一样，注意力时长变得越来越短。据此可以判断，作者用 A 金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题，故选B项。 主题语境：人与社会/信息安全。本文为应用 l3.A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，Ted Selker认 语篇 文，主要介绍了一个针对5至14岁孩子的更安全 为，由于快速浏览网站，人们正在丧失集中注意力的能 导读 网络日挑战包，以帮助学校向家庭推广更安全的网 力，故选A项。 络信息 14.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，阅读更多 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，该活动针对的是5至 的书将有助于学生克服注意力集中时间短的问题，故选 14岁的儿童，故选B项。 C项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，学生从活动中可以获 l5.D观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句可知，Ray Cole认 得额外的学分，故选C项。 为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高快速判断的能力，据此可 3.A细节理解题。根据Share Your Safer Internet Day Stories 判断，Ray Cole对快速浏览网站持支持态度，故选D项。 Whs部分内容可知，教师和工作人员可以在“更安全的 Ⅱ，阅读七选五 网络日”网站上分享“更安全的网络日”故事，故选A项。 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/社会服务。本文为说明 导读 文，就如何解决电脑和手机黑屏的问题提出了一些 建议 语篇 主题语境：人与社会物质与非物质文化遗产。 导读 本文为记叙文，主要介绍了作者借助机器人复原庞 1.C 顺承关系。根据上一句可知，C项承接上文，其中t 贝古城破碎壁画的工作。 指代的就是上文说的“打开手机，看见黑屏”，故选C项。 4.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者现在正在机器人 2.D顺承关系。根据上一句可知，D项（如果这个方法没 的帮助下，试图仔细地重建这座城市有2000年历史的破 有用，你需要做进一步的检查)承接上文，该项中的t指 碎壁画，即作者正在修复损坏的考古发现，故选A项。 代的就是上文中提到的方法，故选D项。 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者使用的机器人是 3.E并列关系。下文提到打开机箱并清理风扇的方法，E 由人工智能运行的，即机器人不用人类来运行，故选C项。 项中的the cooling fan与此处的the fan一致，E项是黑 6.B词句猜测题。根据第四段可知，在“修复”项目中，作 屏出现的原因，下文是解决办法，故选E项。 者通过比较图像，进而确定破碎的碎片是否来自同一面 4.B总分关系。下文介绍了苹果手机iOS操作系统用户 墙。可推知，这里指通过把高光谱图像和墙上的壁画图像 在遇到手机黑屏死机现象后该如何操作，B项中的Phone 作比较，发现两者的相似之处，就可以确定破碎的碎片是来 users与下文的Apple's iOS users相符，B项引领下文，介绍 自同一面墙。因此画线词在此处意为“相似性”，故选B项。 手机黑屏如何操作，故选B项。 7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，作者很 5.F条件关系。根据上一句可知，F项符合语境，如果 享受自己所从事的工作，即作者感觉自己的工作是有意义 己不能处理黑屏，就要找专业人员处理，故选F项。 的，故选B项。 Ⅲ.完形填空 0 主题语境：人与社会/社会交往。本文为记叙 主题语境：人与社会/科学与技术。本文为说 语篇 文，讲迷了一家慈善机构the North Gwinnett Co 语篇 明文，介绍了云计算时代的到来，云计算将占据很 导读 Operative Ministries帮助单亲母亲Maria Gregg的 导读 大的市场份颜，给人们提供网络服务，但也会带来 故事。 一系列问题 1.A 根据本文最后一句可知，在圣诞节前，Maria Gregg去 8.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，云计算可以提 慈善机构the North Gwinnett Co-Operative Ministries寻 供网络服务，省去了购买相关设备的成本，以软件 求帮助，故选A项。 (Software AsA Service)的形式提供，故选B项. 2.D根据a single mom from Gwinnett County及第三段第 9.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，云计算覆盖很大的市 一句可知，这是指当地的(local)一家慈善机构，故选 场份额（大约600家公司中约80%的公司将使用云计 D项。 算)，在很大范围内数据处理与储存将交给云计算销售商 3.C志愿者给她食物，开车送她问家。根据下一句可知， 去完成，这是一个目前的趋势，故选B项。 志愿者看到她家里的情况，所以是开车送她回家，故选 10.A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果黑 C项。 客能够入侵美国国防部，那么不能排除黑客入侵微软或 4.D志愿者给她食物，开车送她回家，然而当志愿者看到 谷歌的风险，即使是市场份额不大的其中一家销售商（遭 她家里的情况，他们决定为她做更多的事情，故选D项。 到入侵)，也有可能导致美国经济的相当大一部分遭遇暂 5.C根据下一段志愿者们为她捐赠床等家具可知，此处应 时瘫痪。分析语境，最后一段提到国防部是为了借此警 为发现他们睡在地板上，故选C项。 告人们黑客的力量（巨大破坏力），故选A项。 6.D根据下文The local community's generosity可知，此 11.D标题归纳题。文章开头提出云计算时代的美好未 处表示号召当地社区的人们帮助这位单亲母亲，故选 来，全文主要介绍云计算时代的方方面面。The Cloud D项。 Computing Age是最恰当的标题，故选D项。 7.C号召人们捐献可以给予的任何东西，故选C项。 ·177·