Unit 3 Welcome to our school!复习学案 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级上册

7A Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 初一秋季英语 精讲 >>> 讲基础 1、 重点短语 1.primary school classmate 小学同学 2.classroom building 教学楼 3.sports field 体育场 4.bright and clean 明亮干净 5.the perfect places for us to study 供我们学习的绝佳场所 6.the school noticeboards near the gate 大门附近的学校布告板/告示牌 7.role models 榜样 8.take place 发生 9.trust me 相信我 10.teach English 教英语 11.in fact 事实上 fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 12.form teacher 班主任 13.quite a+形+n.=a very+形+n. 二、重点句型 1.They are the perfect places for us to study. 2.Can you see the students running there? 3.What’s your new school like? 4.They are both kind and helpful. 5.Thanks for your email. 6.How’s your school? 7.Here’s our modern library and our classroom buildings. 8.Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. 9.It’s a grey building with some flowers. 10.You will find lots of books on different subjects. 11.What else do you like about our school? 讲重点 【教材内容解析】 知识点 1: It’s good to see you. 很高兴见到你。 (1) It is +adj. +to do sth.做某事是......的 其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式(短语)。 (2) 在该结构中有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb. sb.是动词不定式的逻辑主语—— It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说,做某事是......的 描述的是事物的特征。 这类形容词有:different,easy,hard,important... It is + adj.+ of sb. to do sth.对某人来说,做某事是......的 描述的是人的性格,品质特征 这类形容词有:kind,good,nice,silly,clever 翻译: ①保持身心健康很重要。 _ It’s important to keep your mind and body healthy. ②你能帮我真好。 _ It’s kind of you to help me. 知识点 2: Hello,everyone! 大家好! Everyone=everybody ,是复合不定代词,当其做主语时,谓语动词用单数。 辨析everyone和every one everyone 每个人 只能指人,不能指物,不能与of连用。 every one 每个人(或物) 既可以指人,又可以指物,能与of连用。 填空 (1) You can’t make _ happy all the time. Everyone (2) I want to thank _ of you. every one 知识点 3: They’re the perfect places for us to study. 他们是我们学习的最佳场所。 (1)perfect 地道的;正合适的 反义词_ imperfect Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 No one is perfect. 人无完人。 (2)a/the place (for sb.)to do sth. (对某人来说)是做某事的地方 知识点 4: Our school has lots of green spaces. 我们学校有很多绿地。 space (1) (无建筑物的)大片空地,可做可数名词也可以做不可数名词 open space(s)开阔的空地 (2) 空间,不可数名词=room Make space/room for... _ 为......腾出空间 take up space/room _ 占据空间 (3) 太空,不可数名词 in space 在太空中 space station 太空站 The space station is in space. _ 空间站在太空中。 知识点 5: Students enjoy spending time here. 学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。 spend主语通常是人,常用于以下结构: spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花时间/金钱 sb. spends time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 sb. spends time (on) doing sth. 某人花金钱做某事 He spends a lot of time _(read) books. He spends a lot of money _(buy) books. 知识点 6: You can borrow three books at a time. 你可以一次借三本书。 (1)borrow和land的区别: borrow 借,借用 表述主语从别人处“借入”东西,供自己使用。 borrow sth.from sb. 向某人借某物 land 借给,借出 表示主语把东西“借给”别人使用。 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 May I _ your pen? I can’t find mine. borrow (2)at a time 每次,逐一,依次 at one time曾经,一度=once 知识点 7: There is a reading room with computers on the top floor. 顶层有一间配备了电脑的阅览室。 (1) there be用法 (2) top ①(位置、级别或程度)最高的 通常位于名词前作定语 on the top floor在顶层 ②[名词]顶部 反:bottom On/at the top of...在......顶部——on/at the bottom of...在......底部 Grammar 人称代词的分类 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 数 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 并列人称代词的排列顺序: 1、单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称 第三人称 第 人称 如:you,he,and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 we you they 注意:如果是做错事,承担责任时,说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window?谁打碎了玻璃?I and Li Ming.我和李明. 精练 >>> 练例题 一、首字母填空 How much do you know about school life in Singapore? In Singapore, many middle school students s_a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling is the t_to success (成功). So, many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually big p_to them. Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school. Schools have many a_outside school hours. The students can j_in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing. They a_join in community service(社区服务). In their f_time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very p_, too. Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet, c_ with their friends online, playing computer and video games. They s_go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So life for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful. 二、语法填空 How are you? I’m in_new school this term. And I am writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice and its_(ten) birthday is coming this weekend. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. We like the teachers. They are very nice to us. My classmates are really_ (friend), too. They teach me Chinese and I teach_(they) English. Look! This is our classroom. It’s big_tidy. You can see a map on the wall. It’s a map of China. You can also find a bookcase in the classroom. The books in it are_(we). There are trees, _(flower) and green grass in the school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river, and the water_(be) quite clean. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping _my father and mother. We all like China. If you are free, what about _(come) to my school? I will show you around. 巩固练习A组 1. 单词辨音 ( ) 1. A. juice B. music C. student D. usually ( ) 2. A. long B. orange C. English D. uncle ( ) 3. A. else B. enjoy C. tennis D. seldom ( ) 4. A. crayon B. play C. days D. says ( ) 5. A. heard B. dear C. hear D. nearly 2. 单项选择 1. Which of the underline pronouns (代词) is wrong? A. -I need something to cut the beef. -Oh, you want a knife. I'll buy that for you. B. The number of the women teachers in our school is larger than that in their school. C. -How smoothly your pen writes! -Well, you can find one in the shop near our school. D. The house prices in Changzhou are much lower than those in one of the first-tier cities like Beijing. 2. _ the girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only a few of them succeeded (成功). A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousand of D. Two thousands of 3. As is reported, Beauty blogger Li Jiaqi who has a _ livestream commerce (直播带货) every day has over 8 _ fans on Tiktok, a social media platform. A. 6-hour; millions of B. 6-hour; million of C. 6-hours; million D. 6-hour; million 4. -What do you think the young man wearing a pair of glasses are _ Mr. Liu, a college professor (大学教授)? -Well, as a competitor (参赛选手) of this year’s national speech contest, maybe he is wondering how to _better when facing the public. A.talking with; speak B. chatting about with; speak C.saying with; talk D. speaking about; say 5. -Why do you show a _face? -Drawing the picture _ me over one and a half hours. A. tired; spends B. tiring; costs C. tiring; spends D. tired; takes 6. -Look at the photo. Can you guess who is _in it? -Oh, _! How can you find this photo? A. she; me B. she; I C. her; she D. she; her 7. -Who_would you like to share your report (报告) on how to protect the wildlife with? -_that really loves animals. A. else; Anyone B. other people; Everyone C. else; Someone D. other people; Anyone 8. _exciting news my classmate, Suzy, told me _it sounds! A. How; excitingly B. How a; excitingly C.What an; excitedly D.What; excitedly 9. Why not _ your relatives some money since (既然) they come to your home to _ some? A. lend; borrow B. borrow; borrow C. borrow; lend D. lend; lend 10. - ? - It’s quite interesting. A. How do you think of the film? B. What do you think of the film? C. What do you like the film? D. Do you like the film? 3. 完形填空 One day, I am reading a newspaper when my wife calls me in the kitchen, “Will you 1 here and make your daughter eat her food?” I throw the 2 away and run to my 8-year-old daughter, Millie. In front of her is a bowl of rice. She says to me: “Dad, I want to do a special thing. 3 I eat all the rice, will you let me do it?” “OK.” I say. “Dad, I want to cut (剪掉) all my hair from my 4 this Sunday.” She says. I feel a little surprised (惊讶的). “Millie, why don’t you ask for something else? We will be 5 when we see your cleanshaven (剃光的) head.” “Dad, you say you will let me 6 it!” Millie cries. On Monday morning, I 7 her to school. I watch my hairless (没有头发的) daughter walking to her classroom. I see a boy with a hairless head. He 8 another car, and shouts: “Millie, please 9 for me.” “Sir, your daughter is 10 .” A woman gets out of the 11 , and says, “That boy is my son, Harish. He is ill. He lost all his hair because of chemotherapy (化疗). He doesn’t 12 to go to school. Millie visits him and I don’t know she would cut her hair 13 my son! ” I stand there, and I can’t 14 anything. “Thank you, my little angel! You are teaching me what love is!” I think. My daughter is a 15 girl. She lives for her friends. 1.A.come B.go C.ride D.drive 2.A.book B.magazine C.picture D.newspaper 3.A.But B.Before C.And D.If 4.A.head B.foot C.hands D.legs 5.A.happy B.sad C.healthy D.excited 6.A.do B.have C.eat D.drink 7.A.fly B.ride C.walk D.drive 8.A.gets out of B.gets into C.gets on D.gets away from 9.A.look B.ask C.wait D.answer 10.A.interesting B.bright C.great D.clever 11.A.bus B.taxi C.train D.car 12.A.want B.need C.hate D.have 13.A.about B.for C.of D.in 14.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk 15.A.kind B.bad C.strong D.healthy 4. 阅读理解 A Every dog should learn the command (命令) “no”. When the dog hears “no”, she should stop doing what she is doing before she hurts (伤害) herself, hurts you or someone else, or breaks things. Sometimes giving the command with body languages (语言) is useful. The command will help your dog learn a little self-control (自控). Here are some things that you can do. 1. Show your dog the behavior To teach the dog “no”, begin by showing her the behavior (行为) you want her to know. For example, show her a treat in your hand, and then say “no” before closing your fist (拳头) around the treat. Let her smell at your hand, but don’t give her the treat. If she stops trying and turns away, give her a treat from your other hand. 2. Have patience You can do the exercise ten times or even more before your dog understands that she gets the treat by leaving your closed hand alone. Stay patient enough with her, and always give a good treat if she can do it well. 3. _ Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing. So, watch your body language. Stand tall and give the command in a strong voice, but don’t try to make her angry. You want her to understand and follow the command, not to make her afraid. 4. Teach your dog to follow the command with the treat on the floor “No” is easier when your dog can’t reach the treat anyway (when it’s in your fist). The next step is to place the treat on the floor with your hand. You may have to start with your hand completely around the treat, but over some times, begin lifting your hand until she stops when you say “no” even with the treat in the open. 1.Which of the following sentences can be put in _? A.Talk to your dog gently B.Be careful with your body language C.Make friends with your dog D.Teach your dog to follow you all the time 2.What can we learn from the passage? A.Dogs always get hurt and can’t control themselves. B.People like playing tricks on their own pet dogs. C.It’s very easy to teach a dog to understand her owner. D.Giving dogs a treat is very important when teaching “no”. 3.What is the passage mainly about? A. Teaching pet dogs to understand “no”. B. Showing the ways to live with dogs. C. Stopping dogs hurting people around them. D. Showing the love between animals and people. B Dear Mike, One of my good friends is having trouble with his after-school classes. His mom thinks taking a lot of these classes is helpful to him in the future. But he doesn’t want to take them. He argues(争吵) with his mother every week, but they never agree with each other. He feels sad about this and I don’t know how to help him. Do you have any advice(建议)? ——Smile Dear Smile, As much as you might want to help your friend, it sounds like this problem is between him and his mother. There probably isn’t really much you can do to help him in this situation(情况). I guess the best thing you can do now is to just try to be a good friend. Listen to him when he complains(抱怨) and see what you can do to make him happy. Maybe you can hang out more often on the weekend. You could try giving him a gift or doing some other nice things for him. If I could talk to his mother myself, I would tell her that putting too much pressure(压力) on her child might actually be a bad thing. More classes don’t always lead to better results. I guess you could tell your friend to talk with his mother about this. But it might be better to just stay out of this situation. ——Mike 4. Why does Smile’s friend often argue with his mother? A. He doesn’t do well in many subjects and his mother is angry about this. B. His mother wants him to take many after-school classes but he doesn’t want to. C. He and his mother can never agree with each other. D. He doesn’t help his mother with some housework. 5. What is NOT Mike’s advice for Smile? A. Hang out more on the weekend. B. Be a good friend and listener. C. Stay out of this situation. D. Talk to his friend’s mother. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage(文章)? A. Pressure is a bad thing. B. More classes cannot help a student get better results. C. Smile’s friend should have a nice talk with his mother about this. D. Mike thinks it’s better for Smile to stop talking to his friend. 7. Where can you see these letters? A. In a story book. B. In a magazine for teachers. C. In a history book. D. In a magazine for students. C When you start junior high, you start a new life. How do you feel about it? What do you think about your new classmates and teachers? Do you like being a middle school student? Let’s see what your peers (同龄人) have to say. Piao Yurong, Beijing The biggest feeling when I started junior high school was excitement. I’m excited because I get to make great progress (进步) and learn more knowledge. I am excited because I can say goodbye to my past life and start a new journey. I am looking forward to making new friends. All in all, I just want to say: “Junior high school, I am coming!” Meng Jiaqi, Nanjing From last two month’s experience, I learned that there are lots of chances and challenges (挑战) in middle school. We need to catch chances and work hard to get good results. Last month, I took part in the School Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大赛 ) along with my classmates. We tried our best to memorize every poem and get ready for it well. Luckily, we won first prize in the competition! I’m really proud of what we have done. I learned that success only comes with effort (努力). Zhao Han, Hangzhou I have eight classes every day including Chinese, Maths, English, art and music. Among these subjects, I like English best. Although I am a little weak in it, I am still interested in it. Another reason I like English is that I like our English teacher, Miss Liu, very much. She is a both friendly and strict person. All of my classmates like her. After school, we have some clubs. I am a member of the Art Club. It’s really fun. We draw a lot of pictures in the club. You see! My school life is very colorful! I enjoy it very much. 8. How does Piao Yurong feel about junior high school? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Worried. 9. What saying can we use to describe (描述) Meng Jiaqi’s experience about taking part in the School Chinese Poetry Competition? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Success comes from hard work. D. East or west, home is the best. 10. Why does Zhao Han like English best? A. She is a little weak in English. B. She is a friendly and strict person. C. She likes her English teacher very much. D. She is a member of the English Club. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Worries about study. B. Subjects at school. C. New teachers and new friends. D. Different ideas about school life. D When Alfred the horse arrives with a brightly painted caravan(大篷车), Toad, Rat and Mole jump into a seat at the front of the caravan. "Forget boats and the river. Mole. Travel the world in a caravan. Come on my travels with me. This is the way to ravel, "Toad says. "Moving slowly through the countryside, enjoying the scenery(风景). " Suddenly, they hear "Toot! Toot!" and see a car coming toward them. Alfred has to quickly pull the caravan to the side of the road. Toad falls off the seat and into a bush. Mole and Rat almost fall of the seat too, but they arc able to hold on. "Road hog!" Alfred screamed at the driver of the car angrily. Rat jumps of the caravan and runs to the bush. He bends over Toad. "Are you all right, Toad? Rat asks. Toad opens his eyes, saying "Toot! Tot!" "What do you mean?" Rat asks. "Toot! Toot! It's the sound that car makes. ""I know, "Rat says. "And it almost kills us. "Toot! 'Toot!" Toad says again. " I think 'Toad has hurt his head, "Rat says to Mole. "He's not well. He's making a noise like a car" Then he says to Toad, "We'll go to the police station and complain(投诉)about the driver of the car. " Toad sits up. "Complain! Complain! We will not complain. That wonderful, beautiful car is the way to travel Fast! Toot! Toot! I don't want them. I'm going to get a car like that. " After Mole and Rat listen to Toad, they take him back to his home. ——Taken from The Wind in the Willows 12. Toad likes his caravan because _. A. he can sit in it with his friends B. it moves quickly and looks wonderful C. he paints it brightly and it looks beautiful D. it moves slowly and everyone can enjoy the scenery 13. Why does Rat think Toad hurts his head? A. He falls off the seat and into a bush. B. He keeps making a noise like a car. C. He doesn't like his horse and caravan any more. D. He asks Rat not to complain about the driver of the car. 14. According to the passage, we can infer(推断)_. A. Toad likes travelling B. Toad hurts his head C. Toad is going to the police station D. Toad is going on traveling by caravan 5. 信息还原 As students,maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework.(1) On the other hand,housework is always tiring(累人的),so we hate doing it.(2) Here' re some ways for you to enjoy it. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things.For example,you can do the dishes,sweep the floor or make the bed.(3) Doing small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(有责任心的). Share the housework In fact,you may feel tired if you do all the housework alone.It's good to divide it into different parts.All the family members do the housework together.(4) Make it fun If you can make housework fun,that will be great.For example,you can find time to cook with your family.The time in the warm kitchen must be a special time for you. Also,(5)_ It feels great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook. I think if you do like this,you will find the real meaning of life. A.It will make everyone's job easy. B.there's time when you enjoy delicious meals with your family and everyone smiles. C.Housework can make everyone tired. D.But I think it's our job to do housework. E.Doing small things is great fun. F.That may be because we're often very busy with our homework. G.Part of growing up is to be able to look after yourself. 6. 综合填空 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s difficult (困难的) for people _1_(get) to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of _2_(take) a plane there. Can you achieve your dream? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany (德国) are interested _3_ making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane _4_ an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and fly three _5_(hundreds) kilometres in one hour. That’s really great. Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like _6_(drive) a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only 1/4 of a plane. So it doesn’t need _7_ airport (飞机场). Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the "flying car" will come into people’s life and change our modes (方式) of trip. Lilium jet _8_(come) on the market soon. If you want to make your trip easy and full of (充满) _9_(interesting), why not buy _10_? I’m sure you will have a good time on it. 7. 词汇应用 1. -Guys, you can get into the park from any of the (大门). -Oh, I am going to go through (穿过) this one bucause it is closer for me than the other ones. 2. The _(布告栏) in front of the tall building at the community centre is always full of _(不同的) kinds of house rental information. 3. Now many designers design_ (build) on the computer. It’s a good way to go green. 4. The _(much) junk food (垃圾食品) you eat, the unhealthier (更不健康的) you will be. 5. It is _(相当) polite of us students to say hello to the people we meet in the school. 8. 动词填空 1. - Why are you so worried, buddy? - I had a job interview (面试) yesterday and everyone including my friends _ (wait) for the result (结果) now. 2. Tim and Jimmy are spending as much time as they can _(work) for the hard project assigned by their English teacher. 3. Can't you see the girl named Sandy who hurt her legs last week _(run) on the playground? That’s amazing. 4. Today, I want to express (表达) my thanks to my parents _(care) about me most in my daily life. 5. If it isn’t sunny this afternoon, would you and your cousin, Sandy, like _(借) some interesting books from the city library? 9. 翻译句子 1. 事实上,这幢五层楼的灰色建筑对我们来说是一个安静阅读不同报纸和杂志的完美地方。 _, _ _. 2. 每周五下午,大量激动人心的活动在这个大型体育场举行。 _. 3. 这些学生每天花多少时间观看电视上的体育比赛呢? _do these students_? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$