Unit3 基础能力提升 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3 一、词性转换 1 normal 2 suggest 3 center 4 polite 5 speak 6 choose 7direct 8 correct 9 Italy 10 who 11 near 12 expensive 13 crowded 14 convenient 二、适当形式填空 1 I was ________ when I saw the _______ movie.(scary) 2. You can find much __________ (information) about looking for the __________ (beautiful). 3. His father is on __________, he is much ___________ these days.(busy) 4. Could you give me some ___________ (suggest) on how to learn English? 5. When I am afraid, I find ___________ (shout) does help. 6. We like walking in the ___________ (center) park. 7. Jim is a ___________ boy, and he always talks to others __________.(polite) 8. Mr. Liu, your question is _______, but you didn’t ask the question _________. (correct) 9. The little baby often uses some special ________ to ________ his feelings. (express). 10.After she had the ___________breakfast , she went to work as ___________ as  possible. ( quick ) 11.You are ________, so you can have dinner a little __________.( late) 12 I have ________stopping doing the work, but nobody took my ________.(suggest) 13. People didn't use to see so many __________if they didn't go to ___________   countries. ( foreign) 14. We shouldn't always___________on our parents, We should learn to be  _____ ( depend). 15This shopping mall is always __________, but unusually, it's____________today ( crowd). 16.When the __________came, I ___________them to my class. (lead) 17.The baby is very young, but some special ____________can be used to _________ his meaning. (express) 18. Look at the _______part of the picture. ,What can you see in the ____________?  ( center ) 19. He wants to go to the __________part of the mountain to see the sun rise in the   ___________ . ( east ) 20.The question you ask sounds ____________ , You should use some more words  to lead into a more_____________conversation. ( polite) 21.If you want to be a good _________of English,you should practice ___________  everyday. (speak) 22 The teacher ____________them to write down their __________on the paper just  now. ( request ) 23.  The child gave his mom a very ________answer, and went out home _________ He didn't mind his mom's feeling (direct) 24. She is a __________woman. but she ___________does her job that is creative enough to make her boss happy. (normal) 25. After the famous_________gave a very wonderful speech about how to spread  our love to the people in need. Many students admired his beautiful __________ English. (speak). 26. The little girl often uses___________languages to express what she wants to do  and her neighbors offer help __________(polite). 三. 根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。 1. Can you buy me a s　　 　　 when you walk past the post office? 2. Both Shanghai and Nanjing are big cities in the e　　 　　 of China. 3. The cinema is b　　 　　 the park, just on its right. 4. I’m sorry, but I must go now—I’m in a r　 　　　. 5. CCTV is short for China C　　　 　 Television. 6．It's p__________ to say “Excuse me” when you ask for help. 7．This answer is wrong. That one is c____________． 8．It's my last r____________．I'll never ask you anything again. 9．Dale wants to go to Peter's house，but he doesn't know the a____________． 10．It's expensive to go there by taxi. You should go by u____________． 11. This morning, Tom arrived much later than he n___________ did on others days. 12. If you can’t see c___________ , you should wear your glasses. 13. I don’t know what kind of clothes to choose. Could you s____________ one? 14. Parents are the closest persons to us . They t____________ care about us. 15. N__________, the park is very crowded. But there were few people this morning because of the bad weather. 16. He likes shopping in u___________places because he doesn't need to wait for a  long time to buy things. 17. This model plane is i____________and I can afford it. 18. It's c_____________to pay through face recognition ( 识别) technology  because buyers don't need to take out their phones or wallets. 19. Few people see his name in the c__________of the screen because their attention  is on the center. 20. This book is so f___________that it interests many readers. 21. When you can't finish the work alone, you should make a r________for help. 22. The subway is an u_____________transportation(交通方式). 23. He worked out the problem in different ways and he got full marks because  these ways were all c____________. 24. We can't ask unfamiliar(不熟悉的) people d__________ about their ages. 25. Show us your a_____________so that we can find your house easily. 26. She works in the shopping mall as a c___________to serve the people there. 27. The car hit a bike coming from the opposite d___________ and the rider  was seriously hurt. 28. If students can't pass all the c_________ , they can't graduate. 29. Tom didn't get a full mark because one of his answers wasn't c__________. 30. He was too tired to walk anymore so he found a coffee shop n_________to rest. 31. His parents teach him to be p__________,so he always says " Thank you ” when  others do something for him. 32. The supermarket today is u___________. There are few people there. 33. Many animals never live on the ground. They dig holes and live u__________. 34. Yesterday she m___________ a letter to her sister at the post office . 35. We shouldn't ask a stranger for help too d___________, It's impolite . 36. When problems were solved, the broken machine could work n___________in  the end. 题组训练一pardon me，excuse me与sorry辨析 ( )1.—May I speak to Rachel? —________，but I'm afraid you have the wrong number. A．Yes，please B．Hold on C．Sorry ( )2.— ________.Where is the bank?—It's over there by the post office. A．Excuse me B．Sorry C．Hello ( )3.—This afternoon we'll have a meeting in the hall. — ________. —I say that we'll have a meeting in the hall. A．Pardon me B．Pardon you C．Excuse me Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4．打扰了，您能告诉我最近的邮局在哪儿吗？ ________ _______，could you please tell me where the nearest post office is? 5． 请再说一遍。我没有听清楚你的话。 ________ _______．I couldn't hear you clearly. 题组训练二suggest的用法 ( )1.-I want to listen to a new song.Could you give me some advice? -I ______ 24K Magic by Bruno Mars. A． guess B．suggest C．promise ( )2.May I suggest you________the door？It's windy outside. A．closed B．to close C．closing ( )3.My brother suggested that I should ________ swimming tomorrow. A．going B．to go C．go 题组训练三有关问路的常用句型 ( )1.—Could you please tell me ________？—They are over there. A．where are the restrooms B．where the restrooms are C．where the restrooms were ( )2.-Excuse me，Sir._____ is it from the hotel to the nearest shopping mall? -Well，only about five minutes' walk. A．How often B．How long C．How far ( )3.—Would you please tell me ________ exchange money? —Yes.There's a bank over there. A．when can I B．where can I C．where I can Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 4．Could you please tell me how I can get to the bank？(改为同义句) Could you please tell me _______ _______ ______ the bank? 5．Binhu Park is on the second turning．(对画线部分提问) _______ _______ Binhu Park? 题组训练四polite，politely与impolite辨析 ( )1.I asked Julie to go to the movies with me，but she refused me ________. A．normally B．politely C．polite ( )2.I think it is________ to knock at the door before entering the room. A．impolite B．polite C．politely ( )3.Don't do like that! It's ________ to laugh at others. A． polite B．politely C．impolite 一、单项选择。 ( )1.Go along the street and turn left. You will see the cinema on left. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the ( )2. — Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? — Yes. Can you see that hospital? Just go it and you can see a small bookstore next to it. A. past B. through C. across ( )3. is important for us to learn how to use the right language in different situations. A. This B. That C. It ( )4. She chose to go to the of the two theaters because she was really tired. A. farthest B. nearer C. nearest ( )5.Mr. Li suggested Space World, but it looked so scary that I refused. A. to try B. tried C. trying ( )6.—I wonder to ask for help. — The teacher in the office. Remember to be polite. A. whom B. how C. where ( )7. Go down the street you see the hospital on your right. The flower store is just behind it. A. if B. until C. unless ( )8.—Why not ask the old man over there for help? — I , but he was angry because I was impolite. A. do B. did C. have done ( )9.— Could you please tell me how I can get to Sun Cinema? — Tom, you can’t always others. Just look it up on the map. A. look forward to B. depend on C. pass by ( )10.— Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Could you tell me ? — Sure. There is one called Grandma’s Home. A. where the restaurant is B. how I can get to the restaurant C. if there is a restaurant on it 二、完型填空 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. We said sorry to each other. We were both very 1 . Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the 2 at home, my daughter Betty walked up to me quietly while I was cooking. Then I almost knocked her down(撞倒). “ Get out of the way!” I shouted. She 3 , crying. That night, when I was in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty, she picked some flowers and brought 4 to you.” When I heard this, I 5 deeply, “ While meeting with a stranger, I was polite; but with my daughter, I was not 6 .” I felt sad. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “ Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” “ I found them 7 the tree. I knew you’d like them,” she smiled. “ I am so sorry that I 8 you that way today, ” I said. “Mom, that’s OK. I still love you anyway,” Betty said. That day Betty gave me a lesson on 9 to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I 10 to do better in the future. ( )1.A. polite B. angry C. kind ( )2.A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom ( )3.A. jumped out B. gave up C. ran away ( )4.A. them B. it C. herself ( )5.A. shouted B. suggested C. thought ( )6.A. active B. patient C. honest ( )7.A. above B. through C. beside ( )8.A. treated B. requested C. admired ( )9.A. why B. how C. where ( )10.A. continued B. tried C. decided 三、完成对话。 A: Hey, Jenny. I heard that you are going to travel abroad. B: Yes, I am going to Canada, Thailand and Japan. A: Sounds great. Hope you will have a good trip! B: Thanks! But I am kind of worried now. It’s my first time to travel 1 . My husband is busy and I am afraid that I will be lost. A:Take it easy. Asking others for help 2 much. B: So could you give me some advice on how to ask for 3 ? You are quite a world traveler. You have traveled to so many countries. A: Yes, sure. Hmm… I think you should avoid(避免) getting lost first. B: Aha! Yeah! So how? A: You must 4 for that. Try to get a map of the area when you get there. Ask someone to write the places where you are going in the local(当地的) language. Also you need to practice your 5 with him or her to make sure that others can understand you when you are asking them for help. B: Sounds like a good idea! A: When you’re completely lost, you’ve got to ask people. First, decide 6 you are going to ask for help. B: What do you mean by that? A: Well. Some people, such as 7 like you and little kids, know little about the area. So try to ask someone who looks as if they live in the area. B: OK. I see. What’s next? A: Be 8 . No one wants to be with rude people and answer their requests. And it’s a good idea to ask different people because in some countries people don’t want to say no or maybe they don’t understand you. So you can’t get 9 directions. B:Well, I see. A: Also remember to 10 with other people along your way even if you think you got good directions. B: Well, it sounds like good advice. Thanks, Bob. A: You’re welcome. 四、短文填空。 save he amazing down keep with danger sudden up light snowy another Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪)with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(雪橇). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They 1 skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, they found that Jake was lost. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his 2 ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was getting dark. Jake was scared but he made 3 calm down(镇定). He watched many programs about living in difficult situations. He knew that he should build a hole. He made a hole and pointed it 4 the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hose, the temperature fell to a 5 —15°C that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. He found some ski tracks through the 6 and followed them. He walked and walked and finally he saw 7 . Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came 8 _ him. His mum was very happy when she heard the news. 9 , Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience 10 any hurt. 五、短文填词。 around， beauty，color， disappear，down， go， hold， I， keep， luck， paint， work A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world.In his opinion，he was__1 _ because almost everything bad always happened to him.So he wanted to find the secret to happiness.He walked a long way and finally came to a __2_________ palace.There，he met the king. After learning why the boy had come，the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours.“At the same time，I want you______3___ this spoon with milk，” said the king.“As you walk around my palace，carry this spoon without spilling(溢出)the milk.” The boy__4________ his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace.After two hours，he came back to the king.“Well，” asked the king.“Did you see the wonderful __5_________ in my dining hall? Did you see the ____6__ flowers in the garden？”The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing.He only paid attention to the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of __7______ world，” said the king.This time the boy saw all of the ___8_______ of art on the walls.He saw the great gardens and mountains all around.When he came back，he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk？”asked the king.Looking___9_______ at the spoon he held，the boy saw the milk was __10________．“Well，there is only one piece of advice I can give you，” said the king.“The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.” 六、书面表达。 假如你是Jerry,写一封信向你的朋友Tom介绍你刚搬进的新家，并邀请他来玩。要点如下: 1.房子的构成及评价(至少2点); 2.介绍新家的地理位置(至少1点)及交通便利情况(至少2点)。 要求:1.文章结构完整，句式多样，衔接自然; 2.词数:100左右。 (一)内容要点认定及分值(12分) 1.格式(1分) 2.开头(含写信意图)和结尾(开头2分，结尾1分,共3分) 3.介绍房子的构成(卧室,客厅,厨房,浴室)及评价(构成各0.5分,评价2分,共4分) 4.描述新家的地理位置，交通方式(至少两种)(地理描述1分,交通方式各1分,共3分) 5.邀请(1分) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Answers: 二、1 . scared scary 2 information beauty 3 business busier 4 suggestions 5 shouting 6 central 7 polite politely 8 correct correctly 9 expressions express 10 quick quickly 11 late later 12 suggested suggestion 13 foreigners foreign 14 depend independent 15 crowded uncrowded 16 leader led 17 expressions express 18 central center 19 eastern east 20 impolite polite 21 speaker speaking 22 requested requests 23 direct directly 24 normal normally 25 speaker spoken 26 polite politely 3、 stamp east beside rush central polite correct request address underground normally clearly suggest truly Normally uncrowded inexpensive convenient corner fascinating/fun/funny request underground correct directly address clerk direction courses correct nearby polite underground mailed directly normally 4、 思维训练一：CAA Excuse me Pardon me 二： BCC 三：BCC how to reach where is 四BAC 1、 CACBC ABBBC 2、 ABCAC BCABC 3、 kept another himself up dangerous snow lights to save Amazingly without 4、 unluckily beautiful to hold kept paintings colorful my works down gone 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$