Unit3 My friends单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年四年级英语上册单元主题阅读专项训练(人教PEP版）

四上 Unit3单元主题阅读“My friends” 【主题导入】 本单元主要围绕 My friends 这一主题展开，学习向他人介绍自己的好朋友，对好友的外形、外貌、性格特点和衣着打扮进行描述; 属于三大主题范畴之“人与社会”中“同伴交往，相互尊重，友好互助”的内容。通过本单元的学习，学生能够在真实情境中灵活运用词汇和句型，用英语介绍自己朋友的外貌和性格特征。 【语篇梳理】 本单元通过介绍朋友的外貌特征、性格特点等相关词汇和句型。如描述人物的单词:long hair,short hair,thin,strong 等，以及句型“He / She is...” He /She has...教材通过图片、对话等多种形式，让学生在真实的情境中学习和运用语言。 【同步积累】 主题词汇： strong adj. 强壮的 friendly adj. 友好的 quiet adj.安静的 hair n.头发 shoe n.鞋 glasses n. 眼镜 重点句型： 1. -What’s his name? 他叫什么名字? -His name is Zhang Peng. 他叫张鹏。 2. He's tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 3. A boy or girl? 男孩还是女孩? 4. He has glasses and his shoes are blue. 他戴眼镜,穿蓝色鞋子。 【阅读技巧】 寻找关键词/关键句法 在做题时需要寻找题目中相关的关键词和句子，在做英语阅读理解题的时候，通常情况下，可以找出题目中的关键词，或者是相对应的关键句子，然后根据关键词和关键句在文中找到答案，再根据题目内容以及选项确定出正确的答案。 问题：Mary is __________ friend. 回答：A．Jane’s B．Amy’s C．Ben’s 正确答案：B 解析：原文中找到定位的句子 “I’m Mary. I have a good friend. Her name is Amy.” 可知玛丽是艾米的朋友，故选B。 A 篇 完形填空 【正文】 I have a good friend. She is in Jinan. 1 name is Ann. She 2 a student. She is 10 ten years old. I’m 10, 3 . She is not 4 . She has big eyes. She is helpful. She has a 5 hat. She loves it very much. She likes Chinese. We always play together. ( ) 1．A．Her B．His C．her ( ) 2．A．has B．is C．like ( ) 3．A．too B．and C．but ( ) 4．A．red B．big C．short ( ) 5．A．desk B．short C．brown 【词汇积累】 student n. 学生 helpful adj. 有帮助的；有用的. always (频率副词) 总是 together adv. 在一起；共同 B篇：阅读选择，根据短文内容选择正确的选项 【正文】 Hi, my name is John. I’m short, but I am strong. I like music. My eyes are small. I have a good friend. He is a boy. His name is Mike. He is tall. He has big eyes and ears, short brown hair. He has small nose and a big mouth. He likes sports. He also likes painting. Do you have a good friend? ( ) 6．What’s John’s friend’s name? A．Zhang Peng. B．Jim. C．Mike. ( ) 7．John is ______. A．short and strong B．short and thin C．tall and strong ( ) 8．Mike has ______ hair. A．long black B．short brown C．short black ( ) 9．John likes ______. A．music B．sports C．painting ( ) 10．Mike’s eyes are ______. A．small B．big C．black 【词汇积累】 music n. 音乐 sports n. 运动 brown adj. 棕色的；n. 棕色 hair n. 头发 paint v. 画 C篇：阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 【正文】 I’m Mary. I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She has short red hair. She has a blue hat. Her shoes are black. She has a big green bag. She is friendly and quiet. I’m Jane. Ben is my good friend. He is tall and thin. He has short black hair. He has a small black bag. His shoes are black and white. He is near the door. ( ) 11．Mary is __________ friend. A．Jane’s B．Amy’s C．Ben’s ( ) 12．Amy has black ________. A． B． C． ( ) 13．Ben has a ________. A．big black B．big green C．small black ( ) 14．Who is Ben? A． B． C． 【词汇积累】 friendly adj. 友好的 quiet adj.安静的 short adj. 短的 near adj. 近的； adv. 附近 D篇：任务型阅读 Hi, my name is Tom. I’m an exchange student. I’m short and thin. I’m from the UK. My Chinese teacher is Miss Liu. She is a good teacher. She has long hair and big eyes. She is very friendly. She is my friend, too. I have many friends at school. Mike is my best friend. He is from Canada. He is tall and thin. He likes playing football. Ann is a cute girl. She is short. She has big eyes and long brown hair. She likes dogs. Amy is from the UK. She is very quiet. She has short hair and big eyes. She likes cats. She keeps two cats at home. Li Ming is from China. He has short black hair. He is quiet and friendly. He speaks English very well. I love my school life. 15．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 ( ) (1) Ann has ______. A．long hair and big eyes     B．short hair and big eyes     C． short black hair ( ) (2) Who likes cats? A．Li Ming.        B．Amy.        C． Ann. ( ) (3) Li Ming is good at(擅长) speaking ______. A．Chinese         B．English          C． Chinese and English ( ) (4) How many friends does Tom have? A．4.            B．5.                 C． 6. ( ) (5) “I’m an exchange student.” Here “exchange student” means(意思是) ______. A．体育生          B．交换生        C． 外语老师 16．阅读短文，根据文章信息，完成句子。   This is my friend . She is quiet. She has and . 【词汇积累】 best adj. 最好的 cute adj. 可爱的 Canada n. 加拿大 keep v. (使)保持，处于 be good at 擅长... exchange n. 交换；交流 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了我的好朋友安。 【解析】 1. 句意：我有一个好朋友，她在济南。____ 名字叫安。her 形容词性物主代词，她的，首字母要大写。故选A。 2. 句意：_____是一名学生。应填人称代词she 她。故选B。 3. 句意：我_____10岁。too 也。故选A。 4. 句意：她不是______. A. 红色的 B. 大的 C. 矮的。故选C。 5. 句意：她有一只______的帽子。A. 桌子 B. 矮的 C. 棕色的。 故选C。 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了约翰和约翰的朋友迈克。 【解析】 6．句意：约翰朋友的名字是什么？A张鹏。B吉姆。C迈克。根据“I have a good friend. He is a boy. His name is Mike.”，可知约翰朋友的名字是迈克，故选C。 7．句意：约翰______。A又矮又壮，B又矮又瘦，C又高又壮，根据“Hi, my name is John. I’m short, but I am strong.”，可知约翰又矮又壮，故选A。 8．句意：迈克有______头发。A长黑色，B短棕色，C短黑色，根据“He has big eyes and ears, short brown hair.”，可知迈克有棕色的短发，故选B。 9．句意：约翰喜欢________。A音乐，B运动，C画画，根据“I like music.”，可知约翰喜欢音乐，故选A。 10．句意：迈克的眼睛是______。A小的，B大的，C黑色的，根据“He has big eyes and ears, short brown hair.”，可知迈克的眼睛是大的，故选B。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文介绍了朋友。 【解析】 11．句意：玛丽是______朋友。A简的，B艾米的，C本的，根据“I’m Mary. I have a good friend. Her name is Amy.”，可知玛丽是艾米的朋友，故选B。 12．句意：艾米有黑色的______。根据“Her shoes are black.”，可知艾米有黑色的鞋，故选A。 13．句意：本有一个_______  。A大且黑的，B大且绿的，C小且黑的，根据“He has a small black bag.”，可知本有一个小且黑的包，故选C。 14．句意：本在哪？根据“He is near the door.”，可知本在门附近，故选B。 15．A B C B B 16．Amy；short hair；big eyes 【导语】本文介绍了自己，老师以及几个朋友的个人信息，包括外貌，性格，国籍等方面的内容。 【解析】 15．(1)句意：安有___。A长头发和大眼睛。B短头发和大眼睛。C短黑头发。根据“Ann is a cute girl. She is short. She has big eyes and long brown hair.”可知安有大眼睛和棕色的长发，故选A。 (2)句意：谁喜欢猫？A李明，B艾米，C安。根据“Amy is from the UK. She is very quiet. She has short hair and big eyes. She likes cats.”可知艾米喜欢猫，故选B。 (3)句意：李明擅长说___。A汉语，B英语，C汉语和英语。根据“Li Ming is from China. He has short black hair. He is quiet and friendly. He speaks English very well. ”可知李明擅长说英语和汉语，故选C。 (4)句意：汤姆有多少朋友。本题提到的汤姆的朋友有Miss liu，Mike，Ann，Amy，Li Ming，一共是5个朋友，故选B。 (5)句意：“我是一名交换生”，这里的“exchange student”意思是__。exchange意思是交换，exchange student意思是交换生，故选B。 16．句意：这是我的朋友____。她是安静的。她有____ _____和___ ____。图片是一个短发女孩，根据文章内容“Amy is from the UK. She is very quiet. She has short hair and big eyes. She likes cats. She keeps two cats at home. ”可知本题介绍的是朋友艾米，第一个空填Amy，第二三空填short hair ，第四五空填big eyes，故答案为Amy；short hair；big eyes。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$