2024年黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语二模试卷

2024年黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语二模试卷 第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)I.Multiple choice(本题共20分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A.B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1.(1分)Beijing is so amazing and I have been there twice.If possible,I still want to go there third time.( ) A.a B./ C.the 2.(1分)—How many Chinese have been sent up into space so far? —Two.They are Wang Yaping and Liu Yang.( ) A.women astronauts B.woman astronauts C.women astronaut 3.(1分)—I like watching all the movies _ by Zhang Yimou. —So do I.( ) A.was directed B.that directed C.directed 4.(1分)Time waits for no man.But teenagers won't realize the value of time until it's gone.Don't waste your time, you will regret it.( ) A.and B.or C.but 5.(1分)—Are you going to study abroad? —I'd love to,but I'm afraid my parents can't afford .( ) A.me B.it C.him 6.(1分)— good book!It was written by a famous young writer. —Yes.I'll read it when I have time.( ) A.What B.What a C.How 7.(1分)—Mum,must I hand in the report today? —No,you .It's due next Monday.( ) A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't 8.(1分)—Could you tell me something about Harbin? —Sure.It's a city in northeastern China is famous for its Ice and Snow World.( ) A.who B.whom C.which 9.(1分)—Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English? — an English club.( ) A.Join B.Joining C.To join 10.(1分)—Don't forget to bring your dictionary here when you come tomorrow. —I .( ) A.don't B.won't C.haven't 11.(1分)﹣﹣These new types of energy cost very little and will never_. ﹣﹣ Really?That will be very fine.( ) A.go out B.check out C.run out 12.(1分)I prefer a new computer to the old one.( ) A.to buy;repair B.buying;repairing C.buying;repair 13.(1分)The book out of the reading room.You have to read it here.( ) A.can't take B.can be taken C.can't be taken 14.(1分)Jim's read the novel,and _.( ) A.so has Tom B.so does Tom C.so Tom has 15.(1分)—Hi,Mike.How are you? —Oh.Tim,it's you.I you.( ) A.don't notice B.didn't notice C.am not noticing 16.(1分)—Why not have a new machine designed? — .I'll have someone do it soon.( ) A.You have a point B.I don't think so C.I'm not sure 17.(1分)—Could you tell me in the past? —Yes.Great changes have taken place in our city.These pictures can show you.( ) A.what did our city look like B.how our city looked like C.what our city looked like 18.(1分)—Mum,I think I'm to get back to school. —Not really,my dear.The doctor suggested that you stay at home for another day or two.( ) A.well enough B.enough well C.good enough 19.(1分)Speeding Life﹣2 is one of the _ movies that I have ever seen.( ) A.funny B.funnier C.funniest 20.(1分)The sign means that you can't litter about.( ) A. B. C. II.Cloze lest(本题共15分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 21.(15分)We all need purpose in our lives.And so do dogs.Work is good (1) us.While holidays are great,after a while,we can miss our sense of routine (常规),of duty and purpose.This is what happened to the German Shephard,Dorka.She was a bomb﹣detection (探测炸弹的) dog with the US Army in Afghanistan.Every day,with her owner Monte,she would look for bombs to (2) the soldiers (士兵). When the dog and her owner's (3) were over,Monte brought Dorka home with him.But he soon found that Dorka was (4) .In fact,she was depressed (抑郁的).She (5) her job and the sense of purpose it gave her.Her owner tried different things to (6) but nothing seemed to work.Then he had an idea. He began hiding objects for Dorka to find.The objects had a (7) smell to what Dorka had been trained to look for.He'd hide them under parked cars or (8) hidden places.On their walks,it would be Dorka's job to find these hidden objects.Soon,Monte noticed Dorka's ears (9) and that her youthful energy had (10) . "I immediately saw she was (11) to her happy self," said Monte in a video he made for their TikTok channel,shared by the (12) lovers' site,The Dodo. "Seeing her happy makes me happy." said Monte in the video. But why did this make Dorka so happy?It seems that she once again (13) her purpose in life.Dorka had kept Monte (14) in the war,and now Monte was looking after Dorka.What a beautiful (15) Monte and Dorka share! (1)A.to B.with C.for (2)A.protect B.prevent C.progress (3)A.games B.jobs C.roles (4)A.tired B.excited C.sad (5)A.found B.missed C.planned (6)A.cheer her up B.let her down C.kick her off (7)A.different B.similar C.same (8)A.other B.others C.the other (9)A.end up B.look up C.stand up (10)A.gone B.completed C.returned (11)A.towards B.back C.ahead (12)A.animal B.plant C.food (13)A.sounded B.grew C.felt (14)A.safe B.trouble C.dangerous (15)A.examination B.friendship C.connection III. Vocabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given.Only one word for each blank. 22.(1分)The cat caught lots of (mouse) in that storehouse. 23.(1分)September is the (nine) month of the year. 24.(1分)The C919,China's self﹣developed large passenger plane,made (it) first commercial (商业的) flight from Shanghai to Beijing in May 2023. 25.(1分)You shouldn't (read)on your phone.It's bad for your eyes. 26.(1分)My favorite (say) is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart". 27.(1分)My little brother practices (play) the piano every afternoon. 28.(1分) It's important to protect (保护) our information on the Internet.(person) 29.(1分)The soft music and comfortable bed made me feel (sleep). 30.(1分)Lucy doesn't do her homework so (careful) as the others in her class. 31.(1分)Half of the people who were invited to the party didn't come,which made Mr.Smith very (surprise). IV.Communication(本题共20分,每小题10分)(A)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue.You have one more answer. Eachchoice should be used only once. 32.(10分)A:Hey,Stella.(1) B:Pretty good,Guess what?I got an "A" in the last exam. A:Wow,well done!(2) B:Well,I just listened to the teacher carefully in class,and finished my homework on time.Besides,I did more reading.Our English teacher said that reading was one of the best ways to learn a language. A:No wonder you've made great progress.(3) B:Anyhow,I still have a long way to go.How are you doing these days? A:Not too bad.The entrance exam for senior high is coming,you know. (4) B:So you must be very busy right now. A:Just as you say.But I am still worried about the exam. B: (5) You are a top student in your class.You're sure to get an ideal grade. A:I hope so.Thank you. A.How did you make such great progress? B.I'm making every effort to prepare for it. C.There is no need to worry about your exam at all. D.Your effort paid off. E.How is it going? F.You will fail unless you try your best. (B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. 33.(10分)A:Hello,Dave speaking! B:Hi,Dave.It's Jacky! (1) ? A:I'm afraid not.Tomorrow is Lily's birthday.Her parents are working in Guangdong,you know,and she's alone with her grandpa.So I want to hold a party for her. B: (2) ?In a restaurant? A:No,in my home.My mother will cook a big dinner,and I have already ordered a birthday cake online. B:That's a good idea!You are so kind. A: (3) ? B:Yes,I'd love to. (4) ? A:At five o'clock in the afternoon. B:OK.I'll get to your house on time. A:Remember to tell Betty. B:I will. (5) ? A:Let's send her a scarf,shall we? B:Good idea. 第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)V.Reading comprehension(本题共40分) 34.Different people have different opinions.This is very common.When you disagree with others,do you know how to deal with disagreement?Here's some advice. (1) .Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first?If you do that,you will understand them better.It will also help keep the conversation going well. (2) .You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.You can start with these sentences like "I understand your meaning.But I'm afraid I can't agree with you.What do you think about…instead?" (3) .As we know,body language is very important when you are communicating with others.Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. (4) .Friendship is valuable.Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your opinions.When your friendship is broken,you may lose your friends. (5) .You may learn new things from other people.Think of others' different opinions carefully,and you may find something good or useful.It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A.Express yourself politely B.Pay attention to your body language C.Learn from different good opinions D.Wait and listen to others E.Value your friendship F.Learn from mistakes 35.(10分)Plays are an important part of British culture.The West End Theater District(区)in London is the best place to watch a professional play,but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country. There are over 2,500 non﹣professional drama groups in the UK today,and they are an active part of community life.People take on acting roles besides their regular jobs.They do it for fun,for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people. Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor or actress,but enthusiasm(热情) is considered to be more important than talent!Friends,family members and neighbors enjoy get﹣ting together to watch the final performance.It's a great way of bringing communities together. Many people get a taste for acting at school.Every school puts on a play at least once a year,usually at Christmas,and parents love coming to watch their children perform.Ask any British person and they're sure to have happy memories of being in their school's Christmas play,whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey! Another Christmas theater tradition is the pantomime.Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families.The audience (观众) is encouraged to join in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors.Pantomimes are really fun to watch,especially for children. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. (1)You can go to the West End Theater District if you want to watch a professional play in London. (2)People take part in non﹣professional drama clubs instead of doing their full﹣time jobs. (3)It's necessary to be a skilled actor or actress when joining a drama club. (4)While watching a pantomime,the audience is encouraged to join in the performance. (5)From the article we know plays are an important part of British culture. 36.(10分)The government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.If you hope to get experience,learn something more or make some money,please take this chance! Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you can apply for (申请) this program.It provides eight weeks of work along with training.Who can apply:Students aged 15﹣18 Summer Company Summer company provides students with business training and awards (奖金) of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who can apply:Students aged 15﹣25 Youth Ranger (护林员) Program You can join the program and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who can apply:Students aged 16﹣17 Summer Employment (就业) Opportunities Through the program,students can work in all kinds of summer positions each year.Who can apply:Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for disabled people. For more information,click the program names to visit their websites. Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read. (1)A student can apply for Jobs for Youth. A.17﹣year﹣old B.19﹣year﹣old C.24﹣year﹣old (2)Summer Company is special because . A.it provides the training B.it offers awards to students C.it requires one to work for eight weeks (3) may be interested in Youth Ranger Program. A.Sports lovers B.Nature lovers C.Business lovers (4) needs students aged 15﹣29 for disabled people. A.Jobs for Youth B.Summer Company C.Summer Employment Opportunities (5)If you want to know more information about the programs,you can . A.make telephone calls B.send e﹣mails C.visit the websites 37.(10分)One bright morning,I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn't understand.It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere.I quickly realized that she was lost and couldn't speak any English. She showed me some map screenshots on her phone,but I had no clue (线索) how to read them.So,I quickly downloaded a translation app and we used the app to communicate.She spoke into the microphone (麦克风) in her language and it translated her words into English for me to understand.I typed my responses and we were able to communicate! I soon figured out that she needed to get home,which was a long walk away.She didn't want to use any transportation but I offered to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride.As we walked,we laughed and joked,even though we couldn't understand each other's language.It was a pretty fun experience! The elderly lady was very grateful for my help and kept thanking me for my time.I had to keep reminding her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help.It was amazing how just a small act of kindness made such a big difference to her. Finally,we reached the bus stop and she made her call.We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heartwarming message that made me believe in the goodness of humanity (人性).Even though we used technology to communicate,it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our different languages. (1)What did the elderly lady show the writer on her phone? A.Photos of her daughter. B.Pictures of a map. C.A video of her house. (2)How did the writer know the elderly lady's problem? A.They spoke in English. B.They used sign language. C.They used a translation app. (3)What did the writer do to help the elderly lady get home? A.She drove her home. B.She walked her to a bus stop. C.She made a call to her daughter. (4)What does the underlined phrase "figured out" mean in Chinese? A.弄明白 B.疑惑 C.承认 (5)What is the main idea of the story? A.The importance of learning a foreign language. B.The value of developing technology. C.The power of small acts of kindness. 38.(10分)I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley (手推车) full of her belongings.She was sitting inside the shop to keep warm.I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat,but she refused.She explained that if she had too much money on her,other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping. I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm.Again,she said no.She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help.We introduced ourselves,and she said that when I saw her the next time,she would accept help.What an amazing woman!The lady taught me an important lesson:Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they've received enough that day.I look forward to meeting her again. Walking out into the cold night,I met a homeless man who was freezing.I gave the money to him.He appeared to have had a drinking problem,but I was glad that he accepted my help. I left with a special feeling.I always try to understand what it's like to be in a homeless person's shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties.I learned how lucky I am and how thankful I should be for what I have. (1)Why didn't the homeless woman accept the writer's money? (2)What lesson did the writer learn from the homeless woman? (3)When would the woman accept the writer's help? (4)Did the homeless man accept the writer's money? (5)What does the writer want to tell us with her experiences? 第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)V.Writing(本题共15分,其中1题5分,2题10分) 39.(5分)假如你叫蒋伟,今天是星期五,你想放松一下,晚上想与同学迈克一起去看电影。因此你给妈妈发微信留言。至少5句话,可适当增加细节。 Dear Mum, Yours, Jiang Wei 40.(10分)科技是第一生产力。人类历史上每一次重大进步都是由科技推动的,如火药(gunpowder)、蒸汽机(steam engine)、电灯泡(electric bulb)、互联网(Internet)等发明。这些进步推动了人类文明的发展,引发了深远的社会变革。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍你眼中最具跨时代意义的发明。 要点: (1)Introduce the invention; (2)What does the invention mean to humans? (3)How does the invention change our life? 词数在80~100之间。字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。 41.图示作文:仔细观察图片,展开合理想象,然后写一篇短文。 要求:(1)话题作文或图示作文任选其一。 (2)词数在80~100之问。 (3)字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。 _ 2024年黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语二模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)I.Multiple choice(本题共20分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A.B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1.(1分)Beijing is so amazing and I have been there twice.If possible,I still want to go there third time.( ) A.a B./ C.the 【分析】北京太神奇了,我去过那里两次。如果可能的话,我还是想再去那里一次。 【解答】根据I still want to go there……third time.(我还是想去那里……三次)可知,是还想再去一次,用"不定冠词+序数词",表示 "再一……,又一……";在英语中,当我们说到"第一、第二、第三"这样的序数词时,通常会在它们前面加上定冠词"the"。 故选:A。 【点评】掌握序数词的用法是解答本题的关键。 2.(1分)—How many Chinese have been sent up into space so far? —Two.They are Wang Yaping and Liu Yang.( ) A.women astronauts B.woman astronauts C.women astronaut 【分析】—到目前为止,有多少位中国女宇航员被送入了太空? —两位。她们是王亚平和刘洋。 【解答】woman astronaut"女宇航员",根据空前的"How many"可知,此处应用复数形式,woman作定语修饰名词复数时,需要变为复数形式,填women astronauts。 故选:A。 【点评】分析名词单复数变化,注意一些固定用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。 3.(1分)—I like watching all the movies _ by Zhang Yimou. —So do I.( ) A.was directed B.that directed C.directed 【分析】—我喜欢看张艺谋导演的所有电影。 —我也是。 【解答】was directed一般过去时的被动语态;that directed如果用定语从句,需要用被动语态;directed过去分词。这里用过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词movies"电影",表示被动。 故选:C。 【点评】分析句子结构,掌握过去分词作定语的知识点,选择正确答案。 4.(1分)Time waits for no man.But teenagers won't realize the value of time until it's gone.Don't waste your time, you will regret it.( ) A.and B.or C.but 【分析】句意:时间不等人.但是很多年轻人直到时间没有了才意识到它的价值.不要浪费你的时间,否则你会后悔的. 【解答】答案:B 考查连词的辨析.A.and 并且,和,表并列关系.B.or 或者,否则,表选择关系或相反的假设;C.but 但是,表转折关系.句意:时间是不等人的.但很多年轻人直到时间没有了才意识到它的价值.因此不要浪费你的时间,…你会后悔的,根据句子的关系,不要浪费时间是不会遗憾的条件,后句是肯定句,所以此处应该表相反的假设,由此推理,应该用or,表否则,不然,意为"不要浪费你的时间,否则你会后悔的."选B. 【点评】本题考查的是并列连词的辨析,应审清题意,并结合语境,从而选出正确答案. 5.(1分)—Are you going to study abroad? —I'd love to,but I'm afraid my parents can't afford .( ) A.me B.it C.him 【分析】—你打算出国留学吗? —我很想去,但恐怕我父母负担不起这个费用。 【解答】考查代词辨析。me我;it它;him他。此处指代"study abroad(出国留学)",用it代替。 故选:B。 【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。 6.(1分)— good book!It was written by a famous young writer. —Yes.I'll read it when I have time.( ) A.What B.What a C.How 【分析】—多么好的一本书啊!它是由一位著名的年轻作家写的。 —是的,我有时间时会读的。 【解答】根据题干可知,本句考查感叹句,感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是可数名词单数book(书),所以应用感叹结构:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!good(好的)是以辅音音素开头的,用a来修饰。 故选:B。 【点评】掌握感叹句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。 7.(1分)—Mum,must I hand in the report today? —No,you .It's due next Monday.( ) A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't 【分析】—妈妈,我必须今天交报告吗? —不,你不需要。截止日期是下周一。 【解答】mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必。Must"必须"开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答为needn't"不必"结尾。 故选:C。 【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。 8.(1分)—Could you tell me something about Harbin? —Sure.It's a city in northeastern China is famous for its Ice and Snow World.( ) A.who B.whom C.which 【分析】—你能告诉我一些关于哈尔滨的信息吗? —当然。它是中国东北的一个城市,以冰雪世界而闻名。 【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是a city(一个城市),关系代词在从句中作主语,且指代物,用which引导定语从句。who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。 故选:C。 【点评】需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。 9.(1分)—Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English? — an English club.( ) A.Join B.Joining C.To join 【分析】—你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗? —加入一个英语俱乐部吧。 【解答】Join动词原形,可以用来直接提建议。Joining动名词形式,通常用于句子的其他部分,如主语或宾语。To join动词不定式形式,也用于句子的其他部分,如目的状语等。根据题干中"Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?"并结合选项可知,此处说话人询问对方提高英语口语的建议,可用祈使句回答,该句型的结构通常是:动词原形+其他。 故选:A。 【点评】本题考查祈使句,要求学生掌握该句型的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 10.(1分)—Don't forget to bring your dictionary here when you come tomorrow. —I .( ) A.don't B.won't C.haven't 【分析】—明天你来的时候别忘了带上你的字典。 —我不会忘的。 【解答】don't不;won't不会;haven't通常用于现在完成时。根据"明天你来的时候别忘了带上你的字典。"可知,表示"我不会(忘记)的",用won't。 故选:B。 【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。 11.(1分)﹣﹣These new types of energy cost very little and will never_. ﹣﹣ Really?That will be very fine.( ) A.go out B.check out C.run out 【分析】﹣﹣这些新能源成本低,而且永远用不完。 ﹣﹣真的吗?那太好了。 【解答】go out出去;check out退房;run out用完;根据句意,根据句意,这些新能源永远不会_,可知此处用run out,表示"用完"。 故选:C。 【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。 12.(1分)I prefer a new computer to the old one.( ) A.to buy;repair B.buying;repairing C.buying;repair 【分析】我宁愿买一台新电脑也不愿意修旧电脑。 【解答】考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth.to doing sth."宁愿做某事也不愿做某事",固定词组。 故选:B。 【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 13.(1分)The book out of the reading room.You have to read it here.( ) A.can't take B.can be taken C.can't be taken 【分析】这本书不能带出阅览室,你只能在这里阅读。 【解答】can't take不能带;can be taken能被带;can't be taken不能被带。主语book"书",不能被带出阅览室,用情态动词的被动语态的否定形式,填can't be taken。 故选:C。 【点评】掌握情态动词的被动语态的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。 14.(1分)Jim's read the novel,and _.( ) A.so has Tom B.so does Tom C.so Tom has 【分析】吉姆已经读过这本小说,汤姆也是。 【解答】"so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语"表示"……也是";"so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语"表示"……确实是"。根据"Jim's read the novel,and...(吉姆已经读了这本小说,而且......)"可知此处是指吉姆读了这本小说,汤姆也读了。观察句子可知前句为现在完成时,后句也应用现在完成时"have/has+动词过去分词",主语为Tom,助动词用has。 故选:A。 【点评】本题考查so构成的倒装句。 15.(1分)—Hi,Mike.How are you? —Oh.Tim,it's you.I you.( ) A.don't notice B.didn't notice C.am not noticing 【分析】—嗨,迈克,你好吗? —哦,蒂姆,是你啊。我没注意到你。 【解答】A选项是一般现在时;B选项是一般过去时;C选项是现在进行时。根据这个对话的语境,此处表示 "刚才没有注意到你 ",表示过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。 故选:B。 【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境确定时态。 16.(1分)—Why not have a new machine designed? — .I'll have someone do it soon.( ) A.You have a point B.I don't think so C.I'm not sure 【分析】— 为什么不设计一台新机器呢? — 你说的有道理。我很快就会让人去做的。 【解答】You have a point你说的有道理;I don't think so我不这样认为;I'm not sure我不确定。根据"I'll have someone do it soon.(我很快就会让人来做。)"可知认同别人的说法。 故选A。 【点评】根据上下文语境结合所学即可解决此题。 17.(1分)—Could you tell me in the past? —Yes.Great changes have taken place in our city.These pictures can show you.( ) A.what did our city look like B.how our city looked like C.what our city looked like 【分析】—你能告诉我过去我们的城市是什么样子吗? —能。我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以告诉你。 【解答】宾语从句是陈述语序,排除选项A,结合答语"Yes.Great changes have taken place in our city.These pictures can show you.(能。我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以告诉你。)"可知,此处应该表达你能告诉我过去我们的城市是什么样子吗,like是介词,what作介词宾语。 故选:C。 【点评】熟悉what引导的宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 18.(1分)—Mum,I think I'm to get back to school. —Not really,my dear.The doctor suggested that you stay at home for another day or two.( ) A.well enough B.enough well C.good enough 【分析】—妈妈,我觉得我已经好得可以去学校了。 —并不是真的,亲爱的。医生建议你在家再休息一两天。 【解答】well健康的,形容身体情况;good好的,形容事物。enough修饰形容词时要后置,所以排除B项。根据"医生建议你在家再休息一两天。"可知,此处指身体情况,填well enough"足够好"。 故选:A。 【点评】分析形容词的意思和用法,主语副词enough的位置,结合语境,选择正确答案。 19.(1分)Speeding Life﹣2 is one of the _ movies that I have ever seen.( ) A.funny B.funnier C.funniest 【分析】《飞驰人生2》是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。 【解答】funny有趣的,原级;funnier更有趣的,比较级;funniest最有趣的,最高级。"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"意为"最……之一"。 故选:C。 【点评】本题要求学生掌握形容词最高级的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择,难度适中。 20.(1分)The sign means that you can't litter about.( ) A. B. C. 【分析】标志B表示你不能乱扔垃圾。 【解答】考查常识。A禁止吃喝;B禁止乱扔垃圾;C禁止触摸。根据"you can't litter about(你不能乱扔垃圾)"可知,B选项符合题意。 故选:B。 【点评】考查常识.要结合文化和常识,进行比较,找出正确答案。 II.Cloze lest(本题共15分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 21.(15分)We all need purpose in our lives.And so do dogs.Work is good (1) C us.While holidays are great,after a while,we can miss our sense of routine (常规),of duty and purpose.This is what happened to the German Shephard,Dorka.She was a bomb﹣detection (探测炸弹的) dog with the US Army in Afghanistan.Every day,with her owner Monte,she would look for bombs to (2) A the soldiers (士兵). When the dog and her owner's (3) B were over,Monte brought Dorka home with him.But he soon found that Dorka was (4) C .In fact,she was depressed (抑郁的).She (5) B her job and the sense of purpose it gave her.Her owner tried different things to (6) A but nothing seemed to work.Then he had an idea. He began hiding objects for Dorka to find.The objects had a (7) B smell to what Dorka had been trained to look for.He'd hide them under parked cars or (8) A hidden places.On their walks,it would be Dorka's job to find these hidden objects.Soon,Monte noticed Dorka's ears (9) C and that her youthful energy had (10) C . "I immediately saw she was (11) B to her happy self," said Monte in a video he made for their TikTok channel,shared by the (12) A lovers' site,The Dodo. "Seeing her happy makes me happy." said Monte in the video. But why did this make Dorka so happy?It seems that she once again (13) C her purpose in life.Dorka had kept Monte (14) A in the war,and now Monte was looking after Dorka.What a beautiful (15) B Monte and Dorka share! (1)A.to B.with C.for (2)A.protect B.prevent C.progress (3)A.games B.jobs C.roles (4)A.tired B.excited C.sad (5)A.found B.missed C.planned (6)A.cheer her up B.let her down C.kick her off (7)A.different B.similar C.same (8)A.other B.others C.the other (9)A.end up B.look up C.stand up (10)A.gone B.completed C.returned (11)A.towards B.back C.ahead (12)A.animal B.plant C.food (13)A.sounded B.grew C.felt (14)A.safe B.trouble C.dangerous (15)A.examination B.friendship C.connection 【分析】本文通过讲述德国牧羊犬多尔卡的故事来告诉我们人生目标的重要性。 【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:工作对我们有好处。to到;with和;for为了。此处指"对我们有好处",用短语be good for,固定搭配。故选C。 (2)考查动词。句意:每天,她都会和主人蒙特一起寻找炸弹来保护士兵。protect保护;prevent阻止;progress进展。根据look for bombs to……the soldiers.(寻找炸弹...士兵)可知,他们把炸弹寻找出来,保护士兵。故选A。 (3)考查名词。句意:当狗和主人的工作结束后,蒙特把多尔卡带回家。games游戏;jobs工作;roles角色。根据When the dog and her owner's……over.(当狗和主人的……后)可知,是他们的工作结束。故选B。 (4)考查形容词。句意:但他很快发现多尔卡很伤心。tired劳累的;excited兴奋的;sad伤心的。根据she was depressed.(她很抑郁。)可知,她很伤心。故选C。 (5)考查动词。句意:她怀念这份工作,怀念这份工作给她的目标感。found发现;missed想念;planned计划。根据the sense of purpose it gave her.(它给她的目标感)可知,她很伤心,她想念她的工作。故选B。 (6)考查固定短语。句意:它的主人尝试了不同的方法让它高兴起来,但似乎都不起作用。cheer her up使她振奋;let her down让她失望;kick her off让她离开。根据Her owner tried different things to……(它的主人尝试了不同的方法……)可知,她抑郁了,她的主人想尽各种方法使她振奋起来。故选A。 (7)考查形容词。句意:这些物体的气味与多尔卡被训练寻找的气味相似。different不同的;similar相似的;same相同的。此处指气味相似,可知,和她之前寻找的物体有相似的气味。故选B。 (8)考查形容词。句意:他会把它们藏在停着的车下或其他隐蔽的地方。other其他的;others其他人或物;the other两者中的另一个。根据句意可知,此处修饰名词复数用other。故选A。 (9)考查动词短语。句意:很快,蒙特注意到多尔卡竖起了耳朵,她的青春活力又回来了。end up结束;look up查阅;stand up站起来。根据 ears (耳朵)可知,她开心了,所以是耳朵竖起来。故选C。 (10)考查动词。句意:很快,蒙特注意到多尔卡竖起了耳朵,她的青春活力又回来了。gone走;completed完成;returned回来。根据to her happy self(她自己高兴)可知,她的活力又回来了。故选C。 (11)考查介词。句意:我立刻看到她又回到了快乐的自己。towards朝向;back回来;ahead向前。根据to her happy self(她自己高兴)可知,是回到了快乐的自己。故选B。 (12)考查名词。句意:蒙特在他为他们的TikTok频道制作的视频中说,该视频由动物爱好者网站the Dodo分享。animal动物;plant植物;food食物。根据句意可知,多尔卡是狗,所以要把视频分享在动物爱好者网站上。故选A。 (13)考查动词。句意:她似乎又一次感觉到了自己的人生目标。sounded听起来;grew成长;felt感觉。根据her purpose in life.(她的人生目标)可知是感觉到了自己的人生目标。故选C。 (14)考查形容词。句意:多尔卡在战争中保护了蒙特的安全,现在蒙特在照顾多尔卡。safe安全的;trouble麻烦;dangerous危险的。根据句意,可知是保护他的安全。故选A。 (15)考查名词。句意:蒙特和多卡有着多么美好的友谊!examination考试;friendship友谊;connection连接。通过全文可知,他们两个之间的友谊很美好。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 III. Vocabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given.Only one word for each blank. 22.(1分)The cat caught lots of mice (mouse) in that storehouse. 【分析】猫在那仓库里抓了许多老鼠。 【解答】mouse老鼠,可数名词。这里形容词短语lots of"许多",修饰可数名词复数mice。 故答案为:mice。 【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。 23.(1分)September is the ninth (nine) month of the year. 【分析】九月是一年中的第九个月。 【解答】nine九,基数词。这里修饰单数名词month,定冠词the后用序数词ninth"第九"。 故答案为:ninth。 【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 24.(1分)The C919,China's self﹣developed large passenger plane,made its (it) first commercial (商业的) flight from Shanghai to Beijing in May 2023. 【分析】C919是中国自主研发的大型客机,于2023年5月首次从上海飞往北京。 【解答】it它,人称代词主格或宾格;根据序数词前加限定词及提示词it可知,空处应填形容词性物主代词its。 故填:its。 【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。 25.(1分)You shouldn't read (read)on your phone.It's bad for your eyes. 【分析】你不应该在你手机上阅读。那对你的眼睛有害。 【解答】read读,动词。should为情态动词,后面加动词原形。 故答案为:read。 【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。 26.(1分)My favorite saying (say) is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart". 【分析】我最喜欢的一句格言是:"一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手,触动你心灵的人。" 【解答】say说,动词。这里形容词favorite"最喜欢的"修饰单数名词saying"格言"。 故答案为:saying。 【点评】此题知识点是考查名词。结合语境及单词提示,在理解句意的基础上,写出合适的名词。 27.(1分)My little brother practices playing (play) the piano every afternoon. 【分析】我的弟弟每天下午练习弹钢琴。 【解答】play玩。根据观察可知题干使用了practice doing sth句型,意思是"练习干某事",空格处填playing。 故答案为:playing。 【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语。 28.(1分) It's important to protect (保护) our personal information on the Internet.(person) 【分析】保护我们在互联网上的个人信息很重要。 【解答】personal形容词,个人的,修饰后面的名词information。 故填:personal。 【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。 29.(1分)The soft music and comfortable bed made me feel sleepy (sleep). 【分析】轻柔的音乐和舒适的床让我感到昏昏欲睡。 【解答】sleep睡觉,动词;根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的形容词形式,作表语,表示感到昏昏欲睡,sleepy"困倦的;瞌睡的"符合。 故填:sleepy。 【点评】考查形容词,分析题干,填出答案。 30.(1分)Lucy doesn't do her homework so carefully (careful) as the others in her class. 【分析】露西做作业不像班上其他人那样认真。 【解答】careful仔细的,形容词。这里修饰动词do"做",用副词。not so/as...as"不如……一样",中间接形容词或副词原级,这里填副词carefully"认真地"。 故答案为:carefully。 【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。 31.(1分)Half of the people who were invited to the party didn't come,which made Mr.Smith very surprised (surprise). 【分析】受邀参加聚会的人有一半没有来,这使史密斯先生非常惊讶。 【解答】surprise惊讶,名词或动词。make sb+形容词"使某人……",此处修饰人,用形容词surprised"吃惊的",作宾语补足语。 故答案为:surprised。 【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。 IV.Communication(本题共20分,每小题10分)(A)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue.You have one more answer. Eachchoice should be used only once. 32.(10分)A:Hey,Stella.(1) E B:Pretty good,Guess what?I got an "A" in the last exam. A:Wow,well done!(2) A B:Well,I just listened to the teacher carefully in class,and finished my homework on time.Besides,I did more reading.Our English teacher said that reading was one of the best ways to learn a language. A:No wonder you've made great progress.(3) D B:Anyhow,I still have a long way to go.How are you doing these days? A:Not too bad.The entrance exam for senior high is coming,you know. (4) B B:So you must be very busy right now. A:Just as you say.But I am still worried about the exam. B: (5) C You are a top student in your class.You're sure to get an ideal grade. A:I hope so.Thank you. A.How did you make such great progress? B.I'm making every effort to prepare for it. C.There is no need to worry about your exam at all. D.Your effort paid off. E.How is it going? F.You w