一般过去时讲解及练习（讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

一般过去时 1、 一般过去时的概念 1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 I sent an email to my sister last night. 我昨天晚上给我的妹妹发了一份电子邮件。 2.一般过去时表示过去某个阶段经常或反复发生的动作。 My mother often told me stories when I was a child. 当我是个小孩的时候，我妈妈经常给我讲故事。 常用于一般过去时的时间状语 last night / week /month /year 昨晚/上周/上月/去年；yesterday 昨天；just now 刚才；a moment ago 刚才；three days ago 三天前 等 2、 一般过去时的句子结构 一般现在时从句子结构上来看分为动词be的一般过去时和行为动词的一般过去时。 （一）、动词be的一般过去时 （1）肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was/were）+ 其他 He was a student last year. 他去年是个学生。 They were in the playground just now. 他们刚才在操场上。 （2）否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was/were） + not +其他 She was not happy yesterday. 她昨天不开心。 （3）一般疑问句：be动词的过去式（was/were）+ 主语 + 其他？ - Was Helen at home last Sunday? 海伦上周日在家吗？ - Yes, she was. / No, she was not. (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词(非主语)+ 一般疑问句？ 疑问词（主语）+ 陈述句语序？ Where was she? 她在哪儿？ Who was in the classroom? 谁在教室？ 语法专练： I.用动词be的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2.He ________at the camp last week. 3.We __________ students two years ago. 4.They_________ on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling _________ eleven years old last year. 6.There ______ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There ________ some milk in the fridge last Sunday. 8.The mobile phone_______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 9.Helen and Nancy _______good friends. 10.Yesterday______the first of June. All the students ______ excited. II.句型转换 1. It was exciting. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ——__________ _________ _______? ——_________, _________ __________. 2.They were in the playground. (改为否定句) They _________ in the playground. 3.All the students were very excited. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ——_________ _________ _______ very _______? ——_________,_________ _________. 4. Jack was 14 years old last year. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ _______ Jack last year. （二）、行为动词的一般过去时 一般过去时中，动词要用过去式，行为动词有规则和不规则变化。 1、规则动词的过去式变化： 规则 举例 大多数动词后加ed help-helped, want-wanted 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d live-lived,use-used 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词， 去掉y，再加ied. carry-carried cry-cried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed stop-stopped, fit-fitted 2、句子结构 (1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他 I called Liu Tao yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午给刘涛打电话了。 (2)否定句：主语+didn’t + 动词的原形+其他 I didn’t call Liu Tao yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午没有给刘涛打电话。. (3)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ — Did you call Liu Tao yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午给刘涛打电话了吗？ · Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的，我打了。/ 不，我没打。 (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词（不作主语）+ 一般疑问句？ 疑问词（作主语）+ 陈述句语序？ Who did you call yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午给谁打电话了？ 语法专练： I.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. The students _______(play) games in class yesterday. 2. We_______(start) the lesson just now. 3. I _______(show) my pictures to my friends yesterday. 4. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 5. He _______(stop) his car and went to the shops. 6. My mother _______(tell) me an interesting story two days ago. 7. Long long ago, a lion _______(live) in the forest. 8. Nancy _______(study) for two hours and went out. 9. Su Hai _______(find) a pen in the street last Wednesday. 10. Sam _______(lose) his kite. He was sad. II. 句型转换 1. My mother worked in this factory last year. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) —_______ _______ mother _______ _______ this factory last year? —_______, she _______. 2. It snowed last weekend. (改为否定句) It _______ _______ last weekend. 3. They went to their grandparents’ farm three days ago. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) —_______ they _______ _______their grandparents’ farm three days ago? —_______, _______ _______. 4. Bobby got a red packet just now. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ Bobby _______ just now? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$