七年级英语上学期第一次月考(湖北统考卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning! My name 1 Jenny Smith. Now I’m in 2 middle school in China. My 3 name is Jenny and Smith is my last name. 4 eleven years old. My telephone 5 is 567-8901. This is my cup. 6 white. That’s 7 jacket. It’s red. Jack is my friend. 8 is twelve years old. That’s 9 pen. What color is the pen? It’s 10 . Mary is my friend, 11 . 12 telephone number is 367-8902. 13 her ruler. Look! This is a 14 of China. I love China. 15 to meet you in China! 1．A．is B．am C．are D．be 2．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 3．A．full B．first C．family D．last 4．A．I’m B．I C．He’s D．You’re 5．A．name B．key C．color D．number 6．A．It B．It’s C．This D．That 7．A．her B．me C．my D．his 8．A．She B．She’s C．He D．He’s 9．A．he B．his C．he’s D．her 10．A．green B．nice C．good D．fine 11．A．two B．too C．to D．one 12．A．She B．He C．His D．Her 13．A．That’s B．What’s C．This D．That 14．A．phone B．map C．name D．number 15．A．Nice B．Fine C．Please D．Last 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16．Peter has ________ son（s）. A．one B．two C．three D．four 17．Linda is Lily’s ________. A．aunt B．grandmother C．mother D．sister 18．Lisa and Helen are ________. A．sisters B．brothers C．cousins D．boys 19．Bill’s mother is ________. A．Rose B．Kate C．Linda D．Lisa 20．Lily has two ________. A．uncles B．aunts C．sisters D．brothers B My friend Tom is an English boy. His family live in Beijing now. They are his grandparents, his parents and his brothers and sister. His brothers are Dan and Ben. His sister is Mia. Two dogs are in his family, too. They are Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black and Tony is white. Tom likes Bobby and Tony very much. They are so nice and good. 21．________ people are in Tom’s family. A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight 22．Dan is Mia’s ________. A．friend B．brother C．cousin D．sister 23．The underlined word (画线单词) “They” refers to (指的是) ________. A．Tom’s family B．Tom’s parents C．Tom’s dogs D．Tom’s friends 24．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tom comes from the UK. B．Bobby and Tony are Tom’s good brothers. C．There are four women (女性) in Tom’s family. D．Tom’s dog Tony is black and white. 25．What is the best title (最好的标题) for the passage? A．My Friend and I B．Tom’s Cousin C．Tom’s Family D．Tom’s Friend C Hello, my name is Peter. I am 13. I’m a schoolboy in a middle school. I study Chinese(学习汉语)in China now. I like Chinese very much. I have a big family. My grandmother is very good and she is 75. She has two sons and my father is her first son. My mother is very nice and my father is cool(酷的). My parents are teachers and they are in China. My sister, Helen is three now. Alan is my uncle, and Jenny is my aunt. They have a son. His name is Tom. They are in America now. I love my family. 26．Helen is Peter’s ________. A．mother B．grandmother C．sister D．aunt 27．_______ is cool. A．Peter’s mother B．Peter’s aunt C．Peter’s father D．Peter’s grandmother 28．Who is Tom? A．Peter’s cousin. B．Peter’s brother. C．Peter’s uncle. D．Peter’s father. 29．There are _______ people(人)in the passage(文章). A．three B．five C．seven D．eight 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen is 13. B．Peter and his parents are in China now. C．Tom’s parents are teachers. D．Peter’s uncle is his grandmother’s first son. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello! I’m Tom. 31 His first name is Mark. 32 He is English. His school ID card number is 19922. 33 That’s interesting. Look at the photo! He is in a black and red jacket. 34 and his watch is yellow. 35 His telephone number is 235-3577. A．My school ID card number is 12299. B．They are good students. C．Here is a photo of my friend. D．His backpack is blue E．His last name is Hand. F．A white baseball is in his hand. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择单词用其适当形式填空。 we ,  be,   five,  and,   not,  student,  year,  basketball,  friend,  he My name 36 Yangyang. I am 37 English. 38 I’m not from England. I’m from China. I like playing 39 . I’m a 40 . I’m 11 41 old. I’m in Class 42 . Jim is my 43 . 44 is from America. But now he is in China. 45 are in the same school. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。 Li Hong is from China. She is a thirteen-year-old girl. My name is Rose. I’m from England. I’m a student in Guangzhou No.1 Junior High School now. I’m thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class Three, Grade Seven. I’m in Class Five. We are good friends. 46．Where is Li Hong from? 47．How old is Li Hong? 48．Where is Rose now? 49．What class is Li Hong in? 50．Are Li Hong and Rose good friends? 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．假如你是李明，你被学校的英语俱乐部选为最佳新人。请你参考所给信息，写一篇介绍自己的文章。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，不要出现真实的人名等信息，要求字迹工整； 2. 字数70词左右。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数） Good morning! My name is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B A D B C C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D A B A C B C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C A C C C A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C E A D F 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者及其两个好朋友的信息。 1．句意：我叫詹妮·史密斯。 is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是第二人称或人称复数；be be动词原形。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用is。故选A。 2．句意：现在我在中国的一所中学。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指； /零冠词。此处泛指一所中国的中学，middle以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。 3．句意：我的名字叫珍妮，史密斯是我的姓。 full name全名；first name名；family name姓；last name姓。Jenny是名，Smith是姓。故选B。 4．句意：我十一岁了。 I’m我是；I我；He’s他是；You’re你是。此处介绍“我”的年龄，句中缺少主语和系动词，故用I’m。故选A。 5．句意：我的电话号码是567-8901。 name名字；key钥匙；color颜色；number号码。567-8901是电话号码。故选D。 6．句意：它是白色的。 It它；It’s它是；This这个；That那个。句中缺少主语和系动词，故用It’s。故选B。 7．句意：那是我的夹克。 her她的；me我；my我的；his他的。此处介绍“我”的夹克，形容词性物主代词my，作定语修饰jacket。故选C。 8．句意：他十二岁了。 She她；She’s她是；He他；He’s他是。根据“Jack is my friend.”可知，杰克是男孩，句中缺少主语，故用人称代词He。故选C。 9．句意：那是他的钢笔。 he他；his他的；he’s他是；her她的。此处介绍杰克的钢笔，杰克是男孩，形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰pen。故选B。 10．句意：它是绿色的。 green绿色；nice漂亮的；good好的；fine好的。根据“What color is the pen?”可知，此处指钢笔的颜色。故选A。 11．句意：玛丽也是我的朋友。 two二；too也；to到；one一。根据“Mary is my friend”可知，此处指玛丽和杰克一样也是我的朋友。故选B。 12．句意：她的电话号码是367-8902。 She她；He他；His他的；Her她的。此处介绍玛丽的电话号码，玛丽是女孩，形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰telephone number。故选D。 13．句意：那是她的尺子。 That’s那是；What’s是什么；This这个；That那个。句中缺少主语和系动词，本句是陈述句，故用指示代词that和be动词is，缩写为That’s。故选A。 14．句意：这是一张中国地图。 phone电话；map地图；name名字；number数字。a map of China“一张中国地图”。故选B。 15．句意：很高兴在中国见到你！ Nice美好的；Fine好的；Please请；Last最后的。Nice to meet you“很高兴认识你”。故选A。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是介绍了一个家谱图。 16．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，彼得有3个儿子，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，琳达是莉莉的祖母，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知， 丽莎和海伦是堂姐妹，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知， 比尔的母亲是罗斯，故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知， 莉莉有两个叔叔，故选A。 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了汤姆的家庭信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“They are his grandparents, his parents and his brothers and sister. His brothers are Dan and Ben.”可知，汤姆家里有祖父母、父母、两个兄弟、一个妹妹以及汤姆自己，共八个人。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“His brothers are Dan and Ben. His sister is Mia.”可知，丹是米娅的哥哥。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Two dogs are in his family, too. They are Bobby and Tony. …They are so nice and good.”可知，鲍比和托尼是汤姆的两只狗，它们非常友好。划线部分They指代汤姆的两只狗。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“My friend Tom is an English boy.”可知，汤姆来自英国。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汤姆的家庭信息，故“Tom’s Family”可作为文章标题。故选C。 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了彼得及其家庭信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“My sister, Helen is three now.”可知，海伦是彼得的妹妹。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“and my father is cool(酷的).”可知，彼得的父亲很酷。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Alan is my uncle, and Jenny is my aunt. They have a son. His name is Tom.”可知，汤姆是彼得的叔叔和婶婶的孩子，故是其堂弟。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“My grandmother…My mother is very nice and my father…My sister, Helen…Alan is my uncle, and Jenny is my aunt. They have a son. His name is Tom.”可知，文章介绍了彼得、祖母、父母、妹妹、堂弟、叔叔和婶婶，共八人。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“I study Chinese(学习汉语)in China now.”及“My parents are teachers and they are in China.”可知，彼得和父母现在在中国。故选B。 31．C 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，汤姆介绍自己朋友马克的一张照片。 31．根据“His first name is Mark”可知，此处介绍某个人，C选项“这是一张我朋友的照片”符合，故选C。 32．根据“His first name is Mark”可知，应介绍他的姓，E选项“他的姓是Hand”符合，故选E。 33．根据“His school ID card number is 19922. ”可知，此处应提到了学生证号码，A选项“我的学生证号码是12299”符合，故选A。 34．根据“and his watch is yellow. ”可知，此处应介绍某个物品是什么颜色，D选项“他的背包是蓝色的”符合，故选D。 35．根据“ Look at the photo!”可知，此处应提到照片里的情况，F选项“他手里拿着一个白色的棒球”符合，故选F。 36．is 37．not 38．And 39．basketball 40．student 41．years 42．Five 43．friend 44．He 45．We 【分析】本文介绍了作者及其好友的个人信息。 36．句意：我的名字是杨洋。根据句子结构可知，为主系表结构。需要填be的正确形式。主语“My name”为第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故填is。 37．句意：我不是英国人。根据后句“I’m not from England”可知，作者不是英国人。故填not。 38．句意：并且我不是来自英国。根据句子结构可知，需填连词。结合句意，前后为并列关系，应用连词and表并列，首字母需大写。故填And。 39．句意：我喜欢打篮球。根据句子结构可知，需填名词或代词。“play basketball”意为“打篮球”。故填basketball。 40．句意：我是一个学生。根据句子结构可知，需填可数名词单数。根据后文提到班级，说明作者为学生。由“a”可知，用其单数形式。故填student。 41．句意：我11岁了。根据句意可知，说的是作者的年龄，应用year，且用其复数形式。故填years。 42．句意：我在五班。考查班级的表达：Class在前，基数词在后，且首字母需大写。故填Five。 43．句意：吉姆是我的朋友。根据句子结构可知，需填名词，结合句意，从所给词选择friend，且根据is可知，用其单数形式。故填friend。 44．句意：他来自美国。根据句子结构可知，横线为句子主语。结构句意，需填所给词he的主格，首字母需大写。故填He。 45．句意：我们在同一所学校。根据句子结构可知，横线为句子主语。根据系动词为are可知，需要人称代词的复数主格。故填We。 46．She is from China. 47．She is thirteen years old. 48．She is in GuangZhou. 49．She is in Class Three. 50．Yes, they are. 【导语】本文作者罗斯介绍好朋友李红和自己的个人情况。 46．根据“Li Hong is from China”可知，她来自中国。故填She is from China. 47．根据“Li Hong is from China. She is a thirteen-year-old girl.”可知，李红十三岁。故填She is thirteen years old. 48．根据“I’m a student in Guangzhou No.1 Junior High School now.”可知，罗斯现在在广州。故填She is in GuangZhou. 49．根据“Li Hong is in Class Three, Grade Seven.”可知，李红在三班。故填She is in Class Three. 50．根据“We are good friends.”可知，她们是好朋友。故填Yes, they are. 51．例文       Good morning! My name is Li Ming. It’s my pleasure to introduce myself to you.       I come from China. I am a 12-year-old boy. My favorite color is green because it is fresh and lively. I am in Class 12, Grade 7. Tony is my best friend, and he is always ready to help others who are in need. At school, my favorite subject is English. My hobbies are watching English movies and talking with foreigners in English. And I spend an hour studying English every day.         I am very happy to be a member of our club, because I can learn English better and make new friends here. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中省略处需要补充相关内容，注意行为逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“自我介绍”这个话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从信息提示中“国籍、年龄、班级、喜好和朋友等”几个重点方面进行介绍，注意行为逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 第三步，书写结语。表达“成为英语俱乐部最佳新人的荣幸与开心”。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do准备好去做某事 ②foreigners外国人 ③introduce介绍 [高分句型] ① It’s my pleasure to introduce myself to you.（it作形式主语） ②Tony is my best friend, and he is always ready to help others who are in need.（who引导定语从句） ③My favorite color is green because it is fresh and lively.（because引导原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$