辽宁省沈阳市兴华实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一周周测考试英语试题

九年级第一次英语质量评估测试 满分90分 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分:满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TRIP TO A FARMLAND! Join us for an unforgettable school trip to a farmland! Time: Our school trip will take place on Saturday, 15th June, and we will leave the school at 8:00 am on the school bus. We will come back at around 5:00 pm, so make sure to tell your parents to take you home on time. Cost: The cost for the trip is $40 for each student. It includes transportation(交通)， tickets and lunch. Please bring some money if you want to buy souvenirs(纪念品)or food. Attention: ◇We'll visit a beautiful farm. There you can learn about how farmers grow plants and raise animals. You will have lots of fun with your classmates. ◇To keep you safe, please wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Bring lots of water. We will be together as a group at all time , and you must stay with your teachers and classmates. ◇For more information， please follow WeChat School Trip ABC. Don’t miss this chance to see a real-life farm and learn about how it works. Don’t wait too long to sign up (注册) for the trip， because only 300 students can get the chance for the trip! Don’t forget to call our school office at 8556 7885 6635 to know more about the trip. 1. If you want to join this school trip, it's best to________________ A. order your own lunch online B. buy some nice souvenirs or food C. get to school before 8:00 am D. go to the farmland in your father's car 2. To keep safe, what should you do? A. Bring plenty of water with you. B. Wear new clothes and shoes. C. Take plants and animals with you. D. Stay away from your classmates. 3. If you want to get more information about the trip, what can you do? A. Call the farmland office. B. Write to the teacher. C. Follow the teacher's WeChat. D. Follow WeChat School Trip ABC. 4. What kind of writing is the text? A. A diary. B. An advertisement. C. A postcard. D. A story. B Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen(食堂).Instead，it would provide its student with pre-made(预制的)food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That's mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60，000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They're quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don't want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They're not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene(卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 5.What's the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To ask a question. B. To lead to the main topic. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To raise a problem. 6.Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A. Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. B. Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals. C. Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D. Because pre-made meals are too expensive. 7. What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 1 and 2? A. Quick and convenient. B. Tasty and healthy. C. Tasteless and unsafe. D. Worrying and unacceptable. 8. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. B. Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C. Pre-made meals arc all prepared in school kitchens. D. The market of pre-made meals is a success. C The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals. According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings(大规模搁浅)of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. These were perhaps because of the use of sonar(声呐)underwater. Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas-producing areas. They're driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving a single pile can take several hours and result in as many as5,000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise. To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles(气泡)A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube (管子)is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely-spaced openings in the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as a wall and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful. Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks while pile driving and let animals travel through. Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behaviors can make a big difference in animals' lives in the world's oceans. 9.What troubled the lives of ocean animals according to the text? A. The gas produced in the sea. B. The food polluted by humans. C. The noise from human activities. D. The bubble walls made by some companies 10.Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “restrain"? A. Control B. Increase C. Make D. Reuse. 11.What's the best title for the passage? A. Know why ocean noise forms B. Learn more about sea animals C. Call on people to protect animals D. Try to make a difference to the ocean 12. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Culture B. Health C. Education D. Nature D ①When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, you probably think of Xuan paper. However, there are different kinds in different places, and Lianshi paper from Fujian is one of them. ②Going back 400 years, Lianshi paper is made by hand using bamboo. According to Fujian Daily, Lianshi paper weighs only 19 grams every square metre, but it is strong. Thanks to this, Lianshi paper was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage(省级非物质文化遗产)in Fujian in 2008. ③Deng Jinkun has been learning to make Lianshi paper for about 30 years. He said making Lianshi paper has 72 steps, including cutting bamboo, soaking(浸湿)， making pulp(纸浆)and drying. What makes it stand out is its bleaching(漂白) technology. “In May each year, bamboo is cut off, and soaked in lime (石灰)twice. The bamboo is then heated at a high temperature. After that, it's bleached on the mountain for four months," Deng said, “The natural bleaching process makes it white," he added. ④Besides carrying on traditional art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time. Traditionally the pulp is collected using a wooden shelf held by two people. “Our Lianshi paper needs only one person as we use strings(绳子)to hang one side, "Deng said. ⑤When they heat the paper, the baking wall is also special. According to Deng, other places use lime to make the wall. “After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018,I decided to use a special kind of clay (黏土) to make the wall so that it lasts longer," he said. After it is built, the baking wall can be used to make paper for 40 years. 13.What makes Lianshi paper stand out? A. Its bleaching technology. B.It is made of bamboo. C. It has 72 steps. D. It is collected by a wooden shelf. 14. What steps of making Lianshi paper are mentioned according to the text? ①making silk ②making pulp (3)soaking ④cutting bamboo ⑤buming A.①②④ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤ 15. What can we probably infer from the text? A. Xuan paper is from Fujian. B. Lianshi paper is light but not strong. C. Deng Jinkun is a creative maker of Lianshi paper. D. There are only two kinds of Chinese handmade paper. 16. What is the structure of the text? 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Just like other cultures, there are some "rules" when it comes to gift giving in Chinese culture. 17 There are many different occasions for you to give a gift to someone. Some of the common occasions include celebrating a child's 100-day birthday or meeting your friend's parents for the first time. 18 It’s expected in Chinese culture for the recipient(接受者)to say“no” at first. Likewise, it's also expected for you to say “no” first when receiving a gift. It's simply a part of accepting gifts. When actually giving the gift to somebody, you should give it with both hands. This means you are giving something important to someone that you respect. 19 Offer and receive gifts with both hands. And you can't open the gift until your friend leaves. Before sending a gift, remember to remove the price tag(标签).You may hear of it in other cultures. But it is especially important in Chinese culture to remove the price tag before giving the gift. 20__Sending clocks means bad luck in China. And you can't cover your gift with black or white paper. You can choose red, pink or gold. A. You should also do this when you receive a gift. B. You'd better choose different gifts for different people. C. You must think of these "rules" first before giving gifts. D. You can ask your friends to choose gifts in their free time. E. And you should not send a clock as a gift in Chinese culture. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is necessary to learn how to communicate well with them. Here is some 21 that can help you learn from people from other cultures and share your culture with them. A little knowledge is of great help to you. If you have time before meeting with someone from another culture, try to22 time learning the basic dos and don'ts of that culture. You can find 23 about these from Internet sources. If you can't understand someone or 24_that he or she does not 'understand you, say something about it. If you think you don't understand what someone means, try saying something like, “I'm not sure I understood you. Could we go over that again?" It's usually 25_to be upfront (坦率的) than to let a problem in communication appear, since there may be bigger problems later, Each culture has its own 26 ，beliefs and prejudices(偏见)，Signs of these may come out when you communicate with people from other cultures. However,it's not time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication. Instead, 27 them for what they are. You may even learn something new. Communicating with people from other cultures can also have its 28 .Expect that not everything will come out quite right or be fully understood. Be patient with others, and ask them to be 29 with you, too. Using non-standard language improperly can make you hard to be understood. Since a language's slang(俚语)is highly dependent on context, it is best not to use it 30 you are quite sure you know how to use it properly. 21.A. examples B. reasons C. advice D. courage 22.A. save B. take C. waste D. spend 23.A. progress B. interest C. photos D. information 24.A. hope B. think C. agree D. mind 25.A. easier B. harder C. better D. worse 26.A. values B. problems C. history D. language 27.A. help B. copy C. change D. respect 28.A. advantages B. difficulties C. opinions D. comments 29.A. angry B. pleased C. patient D. familiar 30.A. after B.so C. when D. unless 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Stilt(高跷) walking and Haiyang Yangge(海阳秧歌)are different folk art performances. However, a famous folk dancer combined 31 (they) to form a new art form. The art form comes_32_the traditional Chinese art of stilt walking but uses Haiyang Yangge as the main dance moves. Stilt walking is a popular traditional folk performance. It 33 (mean) standing tall and having one step up in the new year. It has a long history in China. It's believed that the practice started with ancient Chinese people. They 34 (use) stilts to pick fruit on trees or to fish in pools. The practical use of stilts was later developed into an art form. The 35(one) stilt walking was different from the present one. There are different kinds of stilts now. Performers can be seen moving their arms or moving fans to keep balance all 36_time. For these performers, more careful practice is required. Yangge is also one of the most popular Chinese folk 37 (dance), It is said that it's from China's farming culture. This traditional art combines music, dance and many kinds of special skills. Yangge comes in different styles and forms. It is an expression of happiness and joy. Haiyang Yangge is 38 (main) seen in Shandong of East China. It is known for its especially 39 (fun) performing style. In a word, because artists spread the art form to us, we can enjoy Chinese folk art. And we all take pride in the rich 40 colorful art forms of our country. 四、阅读与表达(本题共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分:满分10分) Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused easily when listening to someone giving directions. So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions. For example, he or she may tell you, "Go down the street and tum right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a movie theatre and China Bank is across from the theatre." After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you clear? Here 1s some advice to help you remember the directions. -Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely. -Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the names of street, turns, and crossings. -Finally, repeat the whole set of directions again. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips: ·Use greetings and polite expressions. Staring the conversation with a greeting is a must like "Good afternoon!" or "Hello! May I ask for some help?" Remember to finish with expressions such as "Thank you!" or “Have a nice day!” ·Use modal verbs (情态动词).For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore?" But it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore." 41. Where is the bank according to the first paragraph? 42. What is the chart about ?_ 43. According to the last paragraph, which sentence uses the modal verb? Write down the sentence. 44. Is it important to ask for directions politely? How to be polite when people ask for directions? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 在繁忙的学习生活中，压力无处不在。那么如何减轻压力呢 ?假定你是学生李辉，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下: (1)压力的危害; (2)减压的方法; (3)你的呼吁。 注意: (1)词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear friends, As junior high school students, it is very common for us to have stress in our daily life. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$