Unit4知识点总结➕考点分析➕单元测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit4 知识点总结 考点分析 单元测试 知识点总结 一、重点单词: 1. humorous:['hju m r s],形容词,意为“有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的”。 例句:He is a humorous person and always tells jokes.(他是个幽默的人,总是讲笑话。) 2. silent:['sa l nt],形容词,意为“沉默的;寂静的”。 例句:The classroom was silent when the teacher came in.(老师进来时,教室里一片寂静。) 3. helpful:['helpfl],形容词,意为“有用的;有帮助的”。 例句:This book is very helpful for my study.(这本书对我的学习很有帮助。) 4. from time to time:时常;有时。 例如:I like to read books from time to time.(我喜欢时不时地读书。) 5. score:[sk (r)],名词,意为“得分;进球”。 例句:He got a high score in the exam.(他在考试中得了高分。) 6. background:['b k ra nd],名词,意为“背景”。 例句:She has a strong background in science.(她有很强的科学背景。) 7. interview:[' nt vju ],动词,意为“采访;面试”。 例句:I will interview some famous people for the newspaper.(我将为报纸采访一些名人。) 8. deal:[di l],名词,意为“协议;交易”。 例句:We made a deal to share the cost.(我们达成了一项分担费用的协议。) 9. shyness:[' ain s],名词,意为“害羞;腼腆”。 例句:She overcame her shyness and spoke in public.(她克服了害羞,在公众面前发言。) 10. dare:[de (r)],动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”。 例句:She dare not go out alone at night.(她晚上不敢独自出去。) 二、重点短语 (一)1. used to:过去常常。 例如:I used to play football after school.(我过去常常放学后踢足球。) 2. be afraid of:害怕。 例如:She is afraid of dogs.(她害怕狗。) 3. take up:开始从事;占据。 例如:He took up painting last year.(他去年开始画画。) 4. deal with:应对;处理。 例如:I don't know how to deal with this problem.(我不知道如何处理这个问题。) 5. in public:公开地;在别人面前。 例如:She is too shy to speak in public.(她太害羞了,不敢在公众面前讲话。) (二)常用表达 1. not...anymore:不再。 例如:He doesn't play computer games anymore.(他不再玩电脑游戏了。) 2. worry about:担心。 例如:Don't worry about me. I'm fine.(别担心我。我很好。) 3. be proud of:为......感到骄傲。 例如:We are proud of our country.(我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。) 4. give up:放弃。 例如:You should never give up your dreams.(你永远不应该放弃你的梦想。) (三)拓展短语 1. all the time:一直;总是。 例如:He is busy all the time.(他总是很忙。) 2. get tons of attention:得到大量关注。 例如:The singer gets tons of attention from fans.(这位歌手得到了粉丝们的大量关注。) 3. be careful about:对......小心。 例如:You should be careful about your health.(你应该注意你的健康。) 三、重点句型: 1. I used to be afraid of the dark.:我过去常常害怕黑暗。 例句:She used to be shy, but now she is very outgoing.(她过去很害羞,但现在她很外向。) 2. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.:自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。 例句:It's been a long time since we met last time.(自从我们上次见面已经有很长时间了。) 3. She was never brave enough to ask questions.:她从来没有足够的勇气提问。 例句:He is brave enough to face the difficulties.(他有足够的勇气面对困难。) 4. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.:你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。 例句:To learn English well, you require more practice.(要学好英语,你需要更多的练习。) 四、重点语法: 1. used to的用法:used to表示过去常常做某事,但现在不做了。其否定形式为didn't use to或usedn't to;一般疑问句形式为Did...use to...?或Used...to...? 例如:I used to go to school by bike, but now I go by bus.(我过去常常骑自行车上学,但现在我坐公共汽车。) 2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:比较级用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则有规则变化和不规则变化。 例如:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。)He is the tallest boy in our class.(他是我们班最高的男孩。) 五、词语辨析 1. used to / be used to • used to表示过去常常做某事,而现在不做了。 • be used to表示习惯于做某事,to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词。 例句:I used to get up early, but now I get up late.(我过去常常早起,但现在我起得晚。)He is used to living in the city.(他习惯于住在城市里。) 2. alone / lonely • alone表示“独自的;单独的”,强调客观上的一个人。 • lonely表示“孤独的;寂寞的”,强调主观上的感受。 例句:She lives alone, but she doesn't feel lonely.(她独自生活,但她并不感到孤独。) 考点分析 1. 句型考查: • 对used to句型的考查,包括肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的转换以及在具体语境中的运用。 • 对形容词和副词比较级和最高级的考查,包括句型的构成、用法以及在句子中的正确使用。 • 对重点句型的理解和运用,如“It's been...since...”“...enough to...”等句型的同义句转换或在具体语境中的运用。 2. 语法考点: • used to的用法是重点考查内容,学生需要掌握其各种形式的转换以及在不同语境中的运用。 • 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和用法也是考点之一,学生需要能够正确判断和使用比较级和最高级。 • 对语法知识的综合运用能力的考查,要求学生能够在句子中正确使用不同的语法结构,使句子表达准确、流畅。 3. 词汇运用: • 重点词汇和短语的拼写、词义辨析及用法是词汇运用的主要考点。学生需要准确拼写单词,理解单词的含义,并能够根据语境选择合适的词汇或短语。 • 在完形填空、词汇运用等题型中,会考查学生对词汇的综合运用能力,要求学生根据上下文理解句意,选择恰当的词汇填空。 4. 阅读理解能力: • 能够理解文章中与人物过去和现在的变化、性格特点、经历等相关的信息。 • 根据文章内容进行推理和判断,例如判断人物的情感、态度等。 • 理解文章中的生词和短语,通过上下文推断其含义,从而更好地理解文章的主旨大意。 5. 书面表达能力: • 能够用英语准确、流畅地描述自己或他人过去和现在的变化,包括使用正确的时态和词汇。 • 在书面表达中,能够运用所学的词汇、句型和语法知识,清晰地表达自己的意思,使文章逻辑连贯、语言得体。 • 注意书面表达的格式和拼写错误,提高文章的质量。 单元测试卷 (一)单项选择 1. —Did you use to _ football? —Yes, I did. But now I like playing basketball. A. play B. playing C. played 2. She is afraid of _ in front of people. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 3. It has been five years since he _ his hometown. A. leave B. left C. has left 4. The boy is _ to go to school. A. old enough B. enough old C. so old 5. This book is _ than that one. A. much interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting (二)完形填空 Dear Li Ming, How are you? I'm glad to receive your letter. I'm fine these days. I 6. _ to be shy. But now I'm different. I have many friends and I'm 7. _ to talk with them. I used to 8. _ sports, but now I like reading books. I think it's a good way to 9. _ knowledge. I also like traveling. I 10. _ many places of interest last year. What about you? Can you tell me something about yourself? Yours, Wang Lin 6. A. used B. use C. am used 7. A. brave B. afraid C. shy 8. A. hate B. like C. play 9. A. get B. give C. make 10. A. visited B. looked C. saw (三)阅读理解 A I'm Linda. I used to be very shy. I was afraid to speak in front of others. But now I am different. I am more outgoing and I can talk to people easily. I used to like playing alone, but now I like making friends and playing with them. I used to be afraid of the dark, but now I am not. I think I have changed a lot. 11. What was Linda like in the past? A. She was outgoing. B. She was shy. C. She was brave. 12. What does Linda like doing now? A. Playing alone. B. Making friends. C. Being afraid of the dark. B My father used to work in a small town. He used to get up very early and walk to work. It took him about an hour to get to work. He was very tired after work. But now he works in a big city. He goes to work by car. It takes him only half an hour to get to work. He is very happy. 13. How did my father use to go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. How long did it take my father to get to work in the past? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. (四)词汇运用 15. He is a _ (help) boy and always helps others. 16. Don't be afraid of making _ (mistake). 17. She used to be shy, but now she is _ (outgoing). 18. I am _ (interest) in English. 19. He is _ (friend) to everyone. (五)句型转换 20. She used to have long hair.(改为否定句) She _ _ to have long hair. 21. He used to play basketball after school.(改为一般疑问句) _ he _ to play basketball after school? 22. My sister is tall and thin.(对画线部分提问) _ does your sister _ like? 23. He is very brave. He can speak in public.(合并为一句) He is _ _ to speak in public. 24. I used to walk to school.(改为同义句) I used to _ to school _ _. (六)书面表达 假设你是李明,你的朋友张华过去性格内向,害怕在公众面前讲话。但现在他变得开朗了,喜欢参加各种活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文,描述他的变化。 提示: 1. 过去:性格内向,害怕在公众面前讲话,喜欢独自待在家里。 2. 现在:性格开朗,喜欢参加各种活动,结交了很多朋友。 3. 你的感受。 要求: 1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 2. 包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 3. 词数:60 - 80词。 Dear Zhang Hua, I'm glad to see that you have changed a lot. Yours, Li Ming 答案 (一)单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B (二)完形填空 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A (三)阅读理解 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B (四)词汇运用 15. helpful 16. mistakes 17. more outgoing 18. interested 19. friendly (五)句型转换 20. didn't use 21. Did; use 22. What; look 23. brave enough 24. go; on foot (六)书面表达 Dear Zhang Hua, I'm glad to see that you have changed a lot. In the past, you were very shy and afraid of speaking in public. You liked to stay at home alone. But now, you are very outgoing and you like to take part in all kinds of activities. You have made many friends. I'm really happy for you. I hope you can be happier in the future. Yours, Li Ming 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$