内容正文:
Module5
词汇:
1)
第 2 页 共 11 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2) pen friend 笔友
3) Pleased to meet you!很高兴见到你!
4) address 地址
5) French 法语
6) age 年龄
7) story 故事
8) candy糖果
1)
短语:
1)
1) be from 来自
2) speak English 讲英语
3) write to 写给
4) pen friend 笔友
5) of course当然
6) in English 用英语
7) sing English songs 唱英语
8) play computer games 打电脑游戏
9) pet dog 宠物狗
句型:
1) Pleased to meet you! 很高兴见到你!
2) Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?
3) I've got two friends from the UK. 我有两个来自英国的朋友。
4) Can I write to your friends?我能给你的朋友们写信吗?
5) Can you be my Chinese pen friend?你能做我的中国笔友吗?
6) We can write in English and Chinese. 我们能用英语和汉语写信。
7) I can write emails and stories in English. 我会用英语写电子邮件和故事。
8) I like football, reading, swimming and singing songs. 我喜欢足球、读书、游泳和唱歌。
考点一:情态动词
· 什么是情态动词?
1) 情态动词表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法。
2) 英语中的情态动词有:
can/could(能;会)
may/ might(可以;也许)
must (必须)
shall /should(应该)
will/would(将要)
need(需要)等。
3) 情态动词后面要接动词原形。
· 情态动词can的用法:
(1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能等),意为“会;能”,可以用be able to来代替。
例:Can you skate?=Are you able to skate?你会滑冰吗?
(2)表示请求和允许,意为“可以”,此时可以和may进行替换,但是can比may正式一些。
例:Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?
(3)表示客观可能性,意为“能”。
例:The hall can hold 500 people at least.这个礼堂至少能容纳500人。
(4)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),常用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
例:It can't be true.它不可能是真的。
考点二:句型解析
1.Pleased to meet you!很高兴见到你!
●这是初次见面时的打招用语。
【句型结构】 Pleased to meet you!
【重点解析】
● pleased意为“高兴的;愉快的”。后接"to+动词原形”,意为“乐意做某事”。
●双方初次见面时,常用”Pleased to meet you."来打招呼,它是一种寒暄语。
●答语为"Pleased to meet you, too."。
2.Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?
●这是询问对方能否做某事的问句。
【句型结构】
问句:Can you+动词原形+其他?
肯定答语:Yes,I/ we can.
否定答语:No, I/we can' t.
【重点解析】
●此问句用来询问对方是否具有某种能力。
●can是情态动词,意为“能;会”,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。
3.Yes, I can speak some English.是的,我会说一些英语。
●此句用于描述某人具有某种能力。
【句型结构】主语+Can+动词原形+其他
【重点解析】
●句中的can没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。
例:My friend Jack can play basketball.我的朋友杰克会打篮球。
4.Can I write to your friends?我可以给你的朋友们写信吗?
【重点解析】
write to sb.表示“给某人写信”,相当于write a letter to sb..
例:I will write to you soon.=I will write a letter to you soon。我很快会给你写信。
【小贴士】
当write to后面跟人称代词时,人称代词要用其相应的宾格形式。
例:Can I write to her?我可以给她写信吗?
这里的her是人称代词she的宾格形式。
5.Please be my pen friend!请成为我的笔友!
【详解】此句是祈使句,表示请求对方成为自己的朋友。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称you,但一般都被省略,所以祈使句是以动词原形开头的。
例:Please open the door.请打开门。
Please put on your coat.请穿上你的外套。
【拓展】祈使句的否定形式
祈使句的否定形式在动词原形前加don't,或者在动词前加no,其后的动词原形要用动名词形式。
例:Don't talk loudly in public place.不要在公共场合大声说话。
No talking in public place.不要在公共场合大声说话。
1、 选择题。
( )1.I have two friends. __________ are Sam and Amy.
A.Their names B.Their name C.They names
( )2.—Can you __________ my friend, Kitty?
—Yes, of course.
A.be B.is C.are
( )3.Laura is from the UK. She can __________ English.
A.speak B.say C.tell
( )4.Simon is a Chinese boy. He can speak and write __________ Chinese.
A.at B.in C.on
( )5.The boy can speak ___________.
A.French B.Australia C.China
( )6.Linda likes reading English ___________.
A.story B.storys C.stories
( )7.My sister likes reading and ___________.
A.swim B.singing C.dances
( )8.I can sing English songs ______ Lily can’t.
A.but B.and C.or
( )9.—Can you write stories ______ English?
—No, I can’t.
A.on B.in C.at
( )10.I’ll ______ to you again and again.
A.write B.writes C.writing
2、 选词填空,注意大小写。
bicycle English can do chess
11.Linda is from the US. She speaks very good .
12. you want a pen friend?
13.We speak some English now.
14.My grandfather likes playing .
15.I like riding my .
3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Can you (play) computer?
17.Pleased (meet) you.
18.Mike wants to (be) my friend.
19.Can I write to (he)?
20.Do you like (write) stories in Chinese?
4、 为句子选择合适的答语。
( )21.Can you be my Chinese pen friend? A.Ten yuan.
( )22.How much is this? B.Of course.
( )23.What’s your hobby? C.It’s in the south.
( )24.Where is Haikou? D.Fly the flag.
( )25.What do you do on Flag Day? E.Collecting dolls.
5、 给句子选择正确的汉语意思。
A.这是我在中国的地址。
B.很高兴见到你。
C.我不会用汉语写信。
D.他来自中国。
E.我能讲一些英语。
( )26.Pleased to meet you.
( )27.I can speak some English.
( )28.He’s from China.
( )29.This is my address in China.
( )30.I can’t write letters in Chinese.
6、 句型转换。
31.Jack can’t write in Chinese. (变为肯定句)
32.You can be my Chinese pen friend. (变为一般疑问句)
33.Tim is eleven. (改为同义句)
34.Amy can be my pen friend. (就划线部分提问)
35.I can write emails in English. I can write stories in English. (合成一个句子)
7、 选择合适的选项,补全对话。
A.What’s his hobby?
B.Is your pen friend a boy?
C.Can I be his pen friend?
D.Can he speak English?
E.What are you doing?
A: Hello, Jim. 36
B: I am writing a letter to my pen friend.
A: 37
B: Yes, he is.
A: 38
B: Yes, and he can write English.
A: 39
B: He likes swimming and reading.
A: 40
B: Sure. Here is his address.
A: Thank you.
8、 阅读短文,选出正确的答案。
I have a pen friend. Her name is Anna. She lives in Canada. Canada is a very big country and she lives in the west. Anna is a beautiful girl. She has got long curly (卷曲的) yellow hair and two big blue eyes. She likes dancing and painting. She has got a brother. They don’t live near any schools, so their mother teaches them at home. They have classes in the morning. They often go swimming and ride their horses in the afternoon. Anna’s favourite animal is pandas. She’s got lots of pictures of pandas, but she doesn’t see them. She wants to visit Sichuan and see the pandas next year.
( )41.Anna is a _______ girl.
A.American B.Canadian C.Chinese
( )42.Anna has got _______ hair.
A.black B.yellow C.blue
( )43.Anna likes _______.
A.dancing B.painting C.Both A and B
( )44.Anna studies _______.
A.at home B.at school C.at the park
( )45.Anna wants to see pandas _______.
A.Tomorrow B.next year C.next month
9、 在交友时,名片可以帮助我们快速了解对方。 下面是汤姆的一个自我介绍,请据此来帮助他制作一张名片。
Hello, my name is Tom. I’m 13. I’m from Luoyang. I can speak Chinese and English. I like taking photos. I have many photos about Luoyang Museum (洛阳博物馆). Can you be my pen friend? My email address is Tom@sina.com.
Please be my pen friend!
Name: 46 Age: 47
City: 48 Hobby: 49
Email: 50
参考答案
1.A
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.English
12.Do
13.can
14.chess
15.bicycle
16.play
17.to meet
18.be
19.him
20.writing
21.B
22.A
23.E
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.E
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.Jack can write in Chinese.
32.Can I be your Chinese pen friend?
33.Tim is an eleven-year-old boy.
34.Who can be your pen friend?
35.I can write emails and write stories in English.
36.E
37.B
38.D
39.A
40.C
41.B
42.B
43.C
44.A
45.B
46.Tom
47.13
48.Luoyang
49.taking photos
50.Tom@sina.com
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