Module3（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期中复习讲练测（外研版三起）

   Module3 词汇： 1) 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2) collect收集 3) stamp  邮票 4) hobby  业余爱好 5) doll 玩具娃娃 6) bicycle自行车 1) 短语： 1) 1) collecting stamps收集邮票      2) have got有         3) lots of 许多       4) be from 来自  5) a letter for me我的一封信      6) another Chinese stamp 另一枚中国邮票 7) flying kites放风筝      8) riding bikes 骑自行车      9) collecting dolls  收集玩具 句型： 1) Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的业余爱好。 2) Do you collect stamps？你集邮吗？ 3) —What are those？ 那些是什么？ —These are stamps from Canada. 这些是来自加拿大的邮票。 4) —Have you got any stamps from China？你有来自中国的邮票吗？ —Yes, I have. 是的，我有。 5) They have got famous people on them.它们上面有一些名人。 6) I like riding my bicycle. 我喜欢骑我的自行车。 考点一：动名词做主语 (1)动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。 例：Painting is his hobby.绘画是他的爱好。 (2)动名词作主语和不定式作主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。 例：Eating fruits and vegetables is good for us.=It's good for us to eat fruits and vegetables.吃水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。 考点二：现在完成时 · 现在完成时的基本结构： 肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他 否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他) · 现在完成时的用法： 1.现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。 例：I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。 · 与此种用法连用的时间状语是一些模糊的过去时间状语，如already(肯定句句中)，yet(否定句/疑问句句尾)，just，before，recently，still，lately，never等。 2.现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。 例：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。 (动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) · 此种用法常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 · 有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词： go out----be out finish----be open----be open die----be dead buy----have fall over ill---be ill come back----be back catch a cold----have a cold 考点三：句型解析 1.Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的业余爱好。 ●这是介绍自己的业余爱好的句子。 【句型结构】主语+ is my hobby. 【重点解析】 ●当描述个人的业余爱好时，可以用动词ing形式或动词ing形式的短语作主语。 ●句中的动词-ing形式具有名词的特征，因此在句中可以单独或以短语的形式作主语。 例：Dancing is my hobby.跳舞是我的业余爱好。 Fishing is my hobby.钓鱼是我的业余爱好。 2.These are stamps from Canada.这些是来自加拿大的邮票。 ●这是介绍来自某地的事物的句子。 【句型结构】These are+可数名词复数+from+地点。 【重点解析】 ●此句型中的these还可以换成其他指示代词，如those, this或that,句 型中的are也要随着指示代词和词的单复数形式而变化。 例：These are pictures from France.这些是来自法国的图画。 3.This stamp is from China.这张邮票来自中国 ● be from意为“来自”,主语通常为某人或某物，后面通常加地点，表示某人或某物来自哪里。 ●be from的同义短语为come from。 例：This letter is from China.= This letter comes from China.这封信来自中国。 They are from London.= They come from London.他们来自伦敦。 I am from China.=I come from China.我来自中国。 4.-Have you got any dolls from Japan?你有来自日本的玩具娃娃吗? -No, I haven't.不，我没有 ●这是询问对方是否有某物的问句及其否定回答。 【句型结构】 问句：Have you got+某物(+其他)? 肯定回答：Yes, I/ we have. 否定回答：No, I/ we haven't. 【重点解析】 ●此问句中的have got相当于have,表示“有；拥有”。 ●当句子为一般疑问句时，要将have got中的have提到句首。 ●此问句中的“某物”可以是“a/an+可数名词单数”,可以是“any+可数名词复数”也可以是不可数名词。 ●句中的from Japan用来说明某物的来历，也可以用“from+某人”来替换。 例：-Have you got any stamps from Canada?你有来自加拿大的邮票吗? -Yes,I have.是的，我有。 -Have you got any toy cars from China?你有来自中国的玩具小汽车吗? -No, I haven't.不，我没有。 5.-What's your hobby, Taotao?你的业余爱好是什么，涛涛? -Flying kites is my hobby.放风筝是我的业余爱好。 ●这是询问对方的业余爱好的问句及其答语。 【句型结构】 问句：What's your hobby(+其他)?答语：主语+ is my hobby. 例：What's your hobby, Amy?你的业余爱好是什么，埃米? -Singing is my hobby.唱歌是我的业余爱好。 -What's your hobby, Mary?你的业余爱好是什么，玛丽? -Reading is my hobby.看书是我的业余爱好。 1、 选择题。 ( )1．______ stamps is my hobby. A．Collect B．Collecting C．Collects ( )2．The postcards have got beautiful birds ______.   A．on them B．in them C．on it ( )3．—______ you got any letters from your friends? —Yes, I ______. A．Are; am B．Do; do C．Have; have ( )4．These are ______ from Canada. A．postcard B．car C．stamps ( )5．—______ you collect toy cars, Simon? —Yes, I ______. A．Are; are B．Do; do C．Are; do ( )6．Simon has got a big toy car from ______.   A．Japanese B．China C．Chinese ( )7．Flying kites ________ my hobby. A．is B．are C．am ( )8．I ______ lots of stamps. A．got have B．has got C．have got ( )9．Reading is ______ hobby. A．she B．Lingling C．Lingling’s ( )10．Yao Ming is ______ and he lives in ______. A．China; Chinese B．Chinese; China C．China; China 2、 选词填空，注意大小写。 reading      photos      dragon      these      about 11．Here are some of my new car. 12．A kite is very long. 13．—Playing computer games is my hobby. What you? —I like playing computer games too. 14． is my hobby. And I have a lot of books. 15． kites are from China. They are beautiful. 3、 选择合适的介词，补全句子。 any     from     another     of     a 16．These stamps are Japan. 17．This is dragon kite. 18．Have you got picture books? 19．Can I have Chinese stamp? 20．Are there any photos your new bicycle? 4、 看图，写单词，补全句子。 21．My sister has got a lot of . 22． is Sally’s hobby. 23．My brother is reading a . 24．The little boy collects . 25．Simon and his friends often fly in the park. 5、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 26．I have got lots of (hobby). 27．Look, the children (ride) bicycles. 28．Is (collect) ice cream your hobby? 29．He (have got) some dolls from Japan. 30．These (toy bicycle) are from England. 6、 从方框中选出正确的答句，将其序号写在括号内。 A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, I have. C．Yes, it is. I have got lots of dolls. D．Riding a bike is my hobby. E．I like reading too. ( )31．Have you got any dragon kites? ( )32．Is collecting dolls your hobby, Amy? ( )33．What’s your hobby? ( )34．Reading is my hobby. What about you? ( )35．Is there a picture book in the bag? 7、 句型转换。 36．I have got some new pictures. (改为一般疑问句) 37．Is there a letter for him? (否定回答) 38．Flying kites is my hobby. (对画线部分提问) 39．I’ve got some books from China. (改为一般疑问句) 40．This boy is a student. (将this换成these改写句子) 8、 选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．It’s at Lily’s home. B．Have you got a book about China? C．Yes, of course. D．Reading books is my hobby. E．They’re some CDs from America. A: What are these? B: 41 My hobby is listening to music. What about you? A: 42 I’ve got many books. B: I love books too. Can I borrow your books? A: 43 B: 44 A: Yes, I have. It’s a book about Chinese festivals. B: Great. Can you take it to school tomorrow? A: Sorry. 45 But I can ask Lily to take it to school. 9、 根据短文回答问题。 My Hobby Different (不同的) people have different hobbies. I like collecting stamps. And collecting stamps is my hobby. I have a lot of stamps. They are from different counties. Some stamps are from China, some stamps are from Canada, some are from the US and some are from Japan. There are different pictures on my stamps. Some stamps have got beautiful flowers on them. Some stamps have got lovely birds and animals on them. Some stamps have got famous people on them. Some stamps have got famous places (地方) on them. One of (……其中的一个) my stamps has got a picture of the Great Wall on it. And I like it best (最). 46．What is your hobby? is my hobby. 47．Where are your stamps from? They are from . 48．What’s on the stamps? There are . 49．Are there any famous people on the stamps? 50．Which stamp do you like best? I like the stamp with a picture of on it best. 10、 仿照例子写句子。 例： —What’s your hobby? —Taking pictures is my hobby. 51． 52． 53． 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．photos 12．dragon 13．about 14．Reading 15．These 16．from 17．a 18．any 19．another 20．of 21．dolls 22．Taking photos 23．picture book 24．toy cars 25．kites 26．hobbies 27．are riding 28．collecting 29．has got 30．toy bicycles 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A 36．Have you got any new pictures? 37．No, there isn’t. 38．What is your hobby? 39．Have you got any books from China? 40．These boys are students. 41．E 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．Collecting stamps 47．different counties / China, Canada, the US and Japan 48．different pictures 49．Yes, there are. 50．the Great Wall 51．—What’s your hobby? —Flying kites is my hobby. 52．—What’s your hobby? —Riding bicycles is my hobby. 53．—What’s your hobby? —Collecting dolls is my hobby. $$