Module1（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期中复习讲练测（外研版三起）

   Module1 词汇： 1) 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2) more than超过 3) thousand一千 4) kilometre 千米,公里 5) something 某事物,某种东西 6) million百万 7) map地图 8) right 正确的 9) country国家 1) 短语： 1) 1) look at看           2) a picture of...一副……的图片        3) the Great Wall长城   4) in the east of China在中国的东部 5) lots of许多   6) in the east在东部  7) a map of America一副美国地图          8) in New York在纽约  句型： 1) These postcards are great！这些明信片真棒！ 2) Tell me more about the Great Wall.告诉我更多关于长城的事情。 3) —How long is it？它有多长？ —It's more than twenty thousand kilometers long.它超过两万公里长。 4) —How big is Beijing？北京有多大？ —Beijing has got about twenty million people. 北京大约有两千万人口。 5) What a big map of the US！多么大的一张美国地图啊！ 6) —Where's the West Lake？西湖在哪里？ —It's in the east of China.它在中国的东部。 考点一：how · how可以单独用作疑问词。 ①用于询问某人的身体状况， 【句型结构】How+be动词+主语?” 例：How are you?你好吗? ②用于询问某时或某地的天气状况， 【句型结构】 How is the weather+时间/地点? 例：How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样? ③用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，意为“怎样” 【句型结构】How do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? 例：How do you go to school?你怎样去上学? ④用于询问对某人或某物的看法或感受， 【句型结构】 How do you like+人/物? 相当于“What do you think of+人/物?”。 例：How do you like this movie?你觉得这部电影怎么样? · how与其他形容词或副词搭配使用。 ①how old询问年龄。 例：How old are you?你多大了? ②how many询问可数事物的数量。 例：How many ducks are there on the farm?农场上有多少只鸭子? ③how much可以询问不可数事物的量。 例：How much money do you need?你需要多少钱? how much还可以询问物品的价格。 例：How much is the coat?这件外套多少钱? ④how long可以询问事物的长度。 例：How long is the Changjiang River?长江多长? ⑤how long还可以询问时间的长短。 例：How long do you watch TV every night?你每晚看多长时间电视? · how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词， ①How+形容词(原级)/副词(原级)+主语+动词(+其他)! 例：How hot it is today!今天真热啊! How well she dances.她跳得多好啊! ②what和how的选用，关键看形容词后面是否有名词。如果有，用what (a,an);如果没有，用how(至于副词，其前永远用how)。 考点二：have和have got的区别 (1)在英语口语中，常用have got代替have,作“有”解。 Eg: I have a bike.= I have got a bike. ●其否定式为：I don't have a bike.= I haven't a bike. Eg: I haven't got a bike.(√) I don' t have got a bike.(×) ●其疑问形式为：Have you a bike?/ Have you got a bike? Eg: Do you have a bike?(√) Do you have got a bike?(×) (2)在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have. 1.在情态动词，助动词或动词不定式之后，只能用have,不用have got. Eg: May I have some more tea?我可以再喝点茶吗? Would you like to have another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗? 2.在过去时，完成时或进行时中，不用have got,而用have. Eg:Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题. I have had the bike for three years.我买这辆自行车已经3年了. 3.固定短语中不用have got. Eg: have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink have lunch, have a meeting, have a party 考点三：句型解析 1.These postcards are great.这些明信片太棒了! ● 这是用于夸赞某些东西很棒的句子。 【句型结构】 These+可数名词复数+are great. 【重点解析】 ● these意为“这些”,后面要接可数名词的复数形式，因此句型中的主语是可数名词复数形式，所以be动词用are。 ● great意为“美妙的；好极的”。 2.It's a picture of the Great Wall.它是一张长城的图片。 ●这是表达“它是一张……的图片”的句子。 【句型结构】 It's a picture of+某人/某物 【重点解析】 ● picture意为"图片，照片"。 ● of意为“..…的”。 例：It's a picture of my school.它是一张我的学校的图片。 3.Tell me more about the Great wall.告诉我更多关于长城的信息。 ●这是用于请求对方告诉自己更多关于某方面的信息的句子。 【句型结构】 Tell me more about+其他 【重点解析】 ●这是一个祈使句，句子以动词原形tell开头。 ● tell意为“告诉”,后面接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，more意为“更多”。 ● about是介词，意为“关于”。 例：Tell me more about your school.告诉我更多关于你的学校的信息。 4.How long is it?它多长? ●这是询问某物长度的问句。 【句型结构】 How long+be动词(is/are)+某物(主语)? 【重点解析】 ● how long意为"多长",既可以对物体的长短进行提问，也可以对时间的长短进行提问。 ● be动词的形式要随后面主语数的变化而变化。 例：-How long is the new pencil.这支新铅笔多长?-It's 20 centimetres long.它20厘米长。 5.What a big map of the US!好大的一张美国地图啊! ●这是what引导的感叹句，感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。 【句型结构】What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 例：What a fat cat it is!多么肥的一只猫啊! What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊! 1、 选择题。 ( )1．There are __________ two thousand people in the park. A．much about B．much more C．more than ( )2．The tree is two __________ years old. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of ( )3．The street is three __________ long. A．hundreds metre B．hundreds metres C．hundred metres ( )4．New York has more than eight __________ people. A．million B．millions C．millions of ( )5．__________ beautiful picture of the Great Wall! A．What B．How C．What a ( )6．—How __________ is your father? —He is 180 cm tall. A．long B．big C．tall ( )7．—How __________ is your pencil? —It is 20 cm long. A．long B．big C．old ( )8．—Beijing is a big city. __________ Shanghai? —It is big, too. A．What B．What about C．How big ( )9．—______ is Beijing? —It has got about twenty million people. A．How long B．How big C．How often ( )10．I’m ______ a letter to my family. A．send B．writing C．write 2、 选词填空，注意大小写。 something       thousand      about      how long      these 11． books are great. I like them very much. 12．The river is five kilometres long. 13．— is your ruler? —It’s 20 cm long. 14．Please tell me about Shenyang. 15．Dalian has got seven million people. 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．There (be) about two thousand pupils. 17．This city has got five (million) people. 18．Can you (tell) me more about it? 19．Tell (I) more about the Great Wall. 20．Beijing (have) got about 20 million people. 4、 选择合适的词填空。 how many     how much     how big     how tall     how long 21．— cheese do you want?   —Half a kilo. 22．— bananas did you buy?   —Four. 23．— is your father?   —He’s 175 cm tall. 24．— is the river?   —It’s about 2000 kilometres long. 25．— is this city?   —It has got seven million people. 5、 从方框中选出正确的答句，将其序号写在括号内。 A．Yes, I can see some in the tree. B．Yes. It’s not big but beautiful. I love my school. C．It has got 24 million people. It’s a very big city. D．It’s in the north of China. E．Yes. That’s right. It’s in the north of China. ( )26．How big is Shanghai? ( )27．Can you see any birds in the tree? ( )28．Is Liaoning in the north of China? ( )29．Where is Beijing? ( )30．Can you tell me something about your school? 6、 连词成句。 31．something, me, about, Shenyang, tell (.) 32．New, York, how, is, big (?) 33．the, Lake, is, where, West (?) 34．is, Shenyang, big, really (.) 35．is, the, east, Hangzhou, China, of, in (.) 7、 句型转换。 36．It has got about eight million people. (改为否定句) It about eight million people. 37．My father is in Beijing with his friend. (对画线部分提问) in Beijing with his friend? 38．Daming is visiting America. (否定句) Daming America. 39．These postcards are great! (改为单数句) great! 40．It is an animal. (改为一般疑问句) an animal? 8、 选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．Where is it? B．It’s in the east of China. C．Tell me more about it. D．How long is it? E．How big is Shandong? A: What’s this? B: It’s a picture of the Yellow River. A: 41 B: It’s in China. A: 42 B: It’s more than five thousand kilometres long. A: 43 B: OK. It goes from the west to the east of China. And it goes into the sea in Shandong Province (省). A: Where is Shandong? B: 44 A: 45 B: It has got more than one hundred million people. A: Wow, it’s really big. 9、 阅读短文，给下面各小题选择相应的图片。 Hi, I’m Linda. This is my hometown. It is not big, but beautiful. There is a river in the north. The water is clear. And there are lots of fish in the rives. There is a park in the south. It’s beautiful. There are some plants and flowers in it. There is a shop in the west. Beside the shop is my school. There is a hill in the east. We often climb it at weekends. I love my hometown. A． B． C． D． E． 46．There is in the north. 47．There is in the west. 48．There is in the south. 49．There is in the east. 50．There is beside the shop. 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．These 12．thousand 13．How long 14．something 15．about 16．are 17．million 18．tell 19．me 20．has 21．How much 22．How many 23．How tall 24．How long 25．How big 26．C 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．B 31．Tell me something about Shenyang. 32．How big is New York? 33．Where is the West Lake? 34．Shenyang is really big. 35．Hangzhou is in the east of China. 36．hasn’t got 37．Who is 38．isn’t visiting 39．This postcard is 40．Is it 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．E 46．D 47．E 48．A 49．C 50．B $$