Module2（知识清单）-2024-2025学年五年级英语上学期期中复习讲练测（外研版三起）

   Module 2 语音： 字母/字母组合 音标 单词举例 u, o /ʌ/ number mother a, er /ə/ banana teacher ir, ur /ɜː/ bird nurse 词汇： 1) 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2) list清单   3) er 哦，嗯，呃  4) need需要  5) first 首先，第一；最先的，第一（次）的 6) can 可以   7) lost（lose的过去式）丢失   8) how much 多少（用于不可数名词）  9) cheese  奶酪  10) any一些，一点，若干  11) use 使用  12) over there在那边  13) bottle瓶子；一瓶的容量   14) half 一半  15) kilo 千克，公斤  16) a lot of 许多 短语： 1) 1) shopping list   购物单 2) how many多少（可数名词复数） 3) how much  多少（不可数名词）         4) half a kilo 半公斤 5) make a list  做一个清单               6) one kilo of noodles一公斤面条 7) go to the supermarket 去超市  8) here you are给你 句型： 1) How many bananas did you buy? 你买了多少根香蕉。 2) We didn’t buy any bananas. 我们没买香蕉。 3) We bought twelve eggs. 我们买了十二个鸡蛋。 4) How much milk did you buy? 你们买了多少牛奶？ 5) Six bottles. 6瓶。 6) How many apples did you buy? 你们买了多少苹果？ 考点一：how many和how much的区别 · how many用于询问数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，例如：books、people等。 句式1：how many+复数名词+一般疑问句+…… e.g. How many books are on the desk? 句式2：how many+可数名词复数+are there+地点 e.g. How many books are there on the desk? · how much用于询问数量，后接不可数名词，例如：water、milk等。 e.g. How much water is in the bottle? 考点二：不可数名词 · 不可数名词一般只有原形，没有复数形式，但是可以借助量词表示一定的数量。 · 如果表达两个或两个以上的概念时，量词需要用复数形式，不可数名词不变。 比如：water水这个单词是不可数的，但是一瓶水、两瓶水这样就能数的出来的， 加上“瓶”这个两次就变成了可数的：a bottle of water. 与此类似的还有，比如：a cup of coffee —杯咖啡，two glasses of milk 两瓶牛奶，five bags of rice五袋大米等等。 · 不可数名词前一般可加定冠词，但永远不能加不定冠词！ I like to skate on an ice.( × ) I like to skate on the ice. ( √ ) · 不可数名词作主语，谓语要用单数形式。 例如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。 · some, any,no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。 例句：I don’t want any help.我不需要任何帮助。 2.There’s some milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 考点三：句型解析 1.We need food for our picnic.我们需要为我们的野餐准备食物。 ● need在此处表示“需要”,后面可以加需要的物品，也可以加需要做的事情。 (1)"need+某物”意为“需要某物": 例：We need some apples.我们需要一些苹果。 The flowers need water.这些花需要水。 (2)“need+ to+动词原形”意为“需要做某事”: 例：She needs to clean the bedroom.她需要打扫卧室。 They need to do their homework. 他们需要做家庭作业。 2.How many apples did your mum say?你妈妈说买多少个苹果? ●此句型用于询问可数物品的数量，后面跟可数名词复数形式。 【句型结构】How many+可数名词复数+其他? 【重点解析】 ●这是一个由how many开头的特殊疑问句。 ● how many意为"多少",用来询问可数名词的数量，后面接的可数名词复数有时可以省略。 ●回答时可以省略后面的名词，直接用基数词回答。 例：-How many bananas did you buy?你买了多少根香蕉?-Twelve.12根。 3.How much cheese did she say?她说买多少奶酪? ●这是询问不可数物品的量的句子。 【句型结构】 How much+不可数名词+其他? 【重点解析】 ● how much意为"多少"用来询问不可数名词的量，后接不可数名词。 ●如果上文所说的物品已经明确，how much后面的名词可以省略。 例：-How much milk do you want? 你想要多少牛奶?-A bottle.一瓶。 4.And we also bought a lot of chocolate!我们还买了许多巧克力! 解析：a lot of=lots of,意为“许多的，大量的”,后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。 例：a lot of bananas许多香蕉a lot of meat许多肉 知识拓展 any与some ● any意为"一些，一点，若干",常用于疑问句和否定句中； ● some意思也是“一些”,常用于肯定句中。 ●当含有some的肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问时，常把some变为any。 1、 选择题。 ( )1．What do we need __________ our picnic? A．to B．with C．for ( )2．We bought two __________ of juice. A．bottle B．bottles C．kilo ( )3．—What do you want to buy? —I want to buy a kilo __________ eggs. A．of B．for C．with ( )4．—How much __________ did you buy? —__________. A．pears; Six B．cheese; Half a kilo C．water; Six ( )5．How __________ orange juice do you want? A．much B．many C．some ( )6．__________ eggs did you eat? A．How many B．How much C．How ( )7．Amy ate a lot __________ chocolate yesterday. A．of B．for C．with ( )8．—What do you want to buy? —I want to buy three _________. A．cheese B．apples C．apple ( )9．We can buy some cheese _________. A．at home B．at school C．at the supermarket ( )10．I didn’t have _________ meat yesterday. A．some B．any C．also 2、 选择正确的词组补全句子。 How many        How much 11． apples did you buy? 12． cheese did she buy? 13． pencils do you have? 14． pears did you eat? 15． water did you drink? 16． eggs did he buy? 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 17．Here (be) your oranges. 18．Let’s (buy) some milk. 19．His father didn’t draw (some) plants in the picture yesterday. 20．How (many) juice did she drink? 21．How much (cheese) did you buy? 4、 从方框中选出正确的答句，将其序号写在括号内。 A．Half a kilo. B．Two bottles. C．Yes, she ate it all. D．Six. E．She ate three eggs. ( )22．Did Amy eat all the chocolate? ( )23．How many eggs did she eat? ( )24．How much cheese did you buy? ( )25．How much juice did you buy? ( )26．How many apples did she buy? 5、 句型转换。 27．Did Amy eat all the chocolate? (作否定回答) 28．Do you like chocolate? (作肯定回答) 29．She went to the park. (对画线部分提问) 30．We bought two bottles of juice. (对画线部分提问) 31．They made sixty dumplings. (对划线部分提问) 6、 连词成句。 32．it, drank, Amy, all (.) 33．drink, the, Amy, all, did, juice (?) 34．the, over, use, we, can, bag, there (.) 35．chocolate, did, much, you, buy, how (?) 36．at, did, what, you, buy, the, supermarket (?) 7、 情景交际。 选择正确的语句，将其序号写在横线上。 A．How many apples did you buy? B．I went to the supermarket. C．How much milk did you buy? D．No, I didn’t. E．I bought some apples and milk. A: Hi, Lingling! Where did you go yesterday? B: 37 A: What did you buy? B: 38 A: 39 B: I bought five apples. A: 40 B: I bought two bottles. A: Did you buy any chocolate? B: 41 I don’t like it. 8、 阅读短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Yesterday, Sam went to the supermarket with his parents. At the supermarket Sam saw a lot of things. He bought a toy car. He loves it very much. He didn’t buy any cheese, because he didn’t like cheese at all. His mother bought a kilo of fish. She wanted to cook the fish for Sam. Sam wanted to buy some chocolate, but his mother didn’t want him to buy it. She thought the chocolate was bad for his teeth. ( )42．Sam went to the supermarket with his friends. ( )43．Sam saw a lot of things at home. ( )44．Sam bought a toy car. ( )45．Sam’s mother bought half a kilo of fish. ( )46．Sam didn’t like chocolate at all. 9、 阅读对话，写出物品的数量。 Susan: I bought some food for our picnic. John: What did you buy? Susan: I bought some drinks and fruit. John: How many bananas did you buy? Susan: I bought six bananas. John: How many pears did you buy? Susan: I didn't buy any pears. I bought four apples and two watermelons. John: Did you buy any milk? Susan: Yes, I bought three bottles. John: How much orange juice did you buy? Susan: I bought two bottles. John: Did you buy some cheese? Susan: Yes, I bought one kilo. orange juice 47 milk 48 bananas 49 apples 50 cheese 51 watermelons 52 参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．How many 12．How much 13．How many 14．How many 15．How much 16．How many 17．are 18．buy 19．any 20．much 21．cheese 22．C 23．E 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．No, she didn’t. 28．Yes, I do. 29．Who went to the park? 30．How many bottles of juice did you buy? 31．How many dumplings did they make? 32．Amy drank it all. 33．Did Amy drink all the juice? 34．We can use the bag over there. 35．How much chocolate did you buy? 36．What did you buy at the supermarket? 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．F 46．F 47．two bottles 48．three bottles 49．six 50．four 51．one kilo 52．two $$