Module2（知识清单）-2024-2025学年四年级英语上学期期中复习讲练测（外研版三起）

   Module2 词汇： 1) 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2) read读，阅读 3) running跑步 these这些 4) picture照片 5) take拍摄 6) take pictures照相 7) children (child的复数形式)孩子们 8) listen听 9) listen to听 10) talk说话，交谈 11) talk to和……交谈 12) China中国 13) lots of许多 14) interesting有趣的 15) thing东西，物品；事情 16) people人，人们 17) row划(船) 18) dragon龙 19) boat船 20) dragon boat龙舟 21) men (man的复数形式)男人 22) between在……之间，在中间 23) chess国际象棋 24) play chess下国际象棋 25) drink喝，饮 26) soya milk豆浆 27) clock钟 28) hungry饥饿的 29) Me too.我也一样。 30) draw画 31) jump跳 32) sing唱歌 33) dance跳舞 34) 1) 短语： 1) 1) read a book 读书 2) take pictures 拍照 3) watch TV 看电视 4) play with a toy train 玩玩具火车 5) ride a bike 骑自行车 6) fly a kite 放风筝 7) listen to music 听音乐 8) talk to my friend 和朋友交谈 35) 句型： 1) He's taking pictures. 他正在照相。 2) She’s reading a book. 她正在读书。 3) What are you doing, children? 孩子们，你们在做什么？ 4) I’m listening to music.我正在听音乐。 5) He’s reading a book about China!他正在读一本关于中国的书。 考点一：现在进行时 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 基本用法： (1)表示现在(指说话时)正在发生的事情。 例：-What are you doing?你正在做什么?-I am dancing.我正在跳舞。 (2)表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行，表示当一直持续进行的动作或状态。 例：Mr Black is writing a novel布莱克先生在写一部小说。 (3)现在进行时还可以表示将来。 He's arriving tomorrow morning.他明天早上将会到。 考点二：动词-ing形式的构成规则 (1)一般情况下直接在动词词尾加-ing。 例：talk- talking谈话 read-reading阅读 (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉字母e,再加-ing。 例：write writing书写 take- taking带走 (3)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing。 例：run--running跑步 swim- swimming游泳 考点三：句型解析 1.She's reading a book.她正在看书。 【句型结构】主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他。 【重点解析】 ●这是一个现在进行时的句子，表示正在发生的事情。 ●在本句中，因为主语是第三人称单数she,所以，be动词用is。 ● be动词要根据主语的变化而变化。例：They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。 联想记忆 1.否定结构：主语+be动词+not+动词-ing形式+其他。例：He is reading a book. 他正在看书。(肯定句)He isn't reading a book.他没在看书。(否定句) 2.一般疑问句结构：Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他? ●肯定回答为：Yes,主语+be动词 ●否定回答为：No,主语+be动词+not 例：-Is he reading a book? 他正在看书吗?(一般疑问句) -Yes, he is.是的，他正在看书 -No, he isn't,不，他没在看书。 现在进行时的用法(记忆口诀) 肯定句主语在句首， am/is/are跟在后。 动词ing形式跟着走， 其他成分不可丢。 一般疑问句be提前， 否定句be后not添。 2.-What are you doing, children?你们正在做什么，孩子们? -I'm listening to music!我正在听音乐! 【句型结构】 问句：What are you doing? 答语：I'm/Were+动词-ing形式+其他 【重点解析】 ●这是询问对方正在做什么的问句及答语。 ●注意问答的时态要一致。 ●listen是动词，意为“听”,常构成短语listen to。例：My elder sister likes listening to music.我姐姐喜欢听音乐。 【知识拓展】 辨析listen与hear listen 意为“听”,表示有意识地听，强调听的动作 He's listening to the teacher carefully. 他正在认真地听老师(讲课)。 hear 意为"听到",不一定是有意识地听，强调听的结果 例：I heard nothing.我什么都没听到。 3.This is my little brother Tom. 这是我的弟弟汤姆。 little和small都表示“小的”,但有一些区别。 (1) little意为“小的；小巧的”,带有感情色彩。little可以放在sister,brother之前，用来表示“妹妹，弟弟”。 例：little sister 妹妹 a little dog一只小狗(含可爱之意) (2)small意为“小的；不大的”,多指体积小，不带感情色彩。 例： a small box 一个小盒子 a small house一所小房子 1、 写出下列单词的现在分词。 1．watch 2．listen 3．read 4．swim 5．take 6．come 7．play 8．do 2、 选择题。 ( )9．—Is your brother _______ pictures? —Yes, he is. A．taking B．take C．takeing ( )10．The little girl is _______ a picture book. A．read B．reading C．watching ( )11．Grandma and grandpa _______ riding bikes. A．like B．likes C．to like ( )12．They _________ playing ping-pong in the afternoon. A．is B．am C．are ( )13．It’s a book _________ China. A．about B．at C．to ( )14．I’m talking _________ my friend. A．to B．at C．on ( )15．What _________ Ms Smart doing? A．do B．does C．is ( )16．This is ___________ sister Amy. She ___________ taking pictures. A．I; like B．my; likes C．my; like ( )17．Look at ___________ pictures. They are very nice. A．these B．this C．that ( )18．—What’s Tom doing? —_________ is drinking soya milk. A．He B．She C．You 3、 选词填空。 19．Lingling is (reading / read) a book on the chair. 20．She (likes / like) running so much. 21．Mum is (swim / swimming) in the pool. 22．I like (watching / watch) TV on Sundays. 23．Daming is (play / playing) with a toy train. 4、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 24．Tom is (play) with a toy car. 25．Panpan is (fly) a kite. 26．Tom is (pass) a book to me. 27．—This is (I) sister Lingling.  —Pleased to meet you, Lingling. 28．—What are you doing? —We (climb) the mountains. 29．—What is he (do)? —He i (listen) to music. 30．They ar (ride) a bike. 5、 选择与图片对应的句子。 A．She’s playing basketball.       B．He’s watching TV. C．He’s doing his homework.      D．She’s listening to music. E．He’s riding a bike. ( )31． ( )32． ( )33． ( )34． ( )35． 6、 选择合适的答语。 A．Yes, I am. B．She’s swimming. C．It’s next to the station. D．I go to school. E．I’m reading a book ( )36．What are you doing? ( )37．What do you do on Mondays? ( )38．Are you a teacher? ( )39．What is Amy doing? ( )40．Where is the train? 7、 句型转换。 41．Lily can sing songs in the music club. (改为现在进行时) Lily songs in the music club. 42．We are cooking dinner. (划线提问) you ? 43．Look at this picture. (改为复数句) Look at . 44．He is flying a kite. (变为否定句) He a kite. 45．What is Xiaowei doing?（用take pictures回答） 8、 阅读理解。 My family are very busy now. My grandpa (爷爷) likes reading a newspaper. But he’s watching TV now. My grandma (奶奶)is watching TV, too. My father is writing a letter. My mother is talking to her friend. This is my sister, Lucy. She likes swimming. But she’s listening to music now. I like playing basketball. But I’m playing with my little dog now. ( )46．My grandpa is __________. A．reading a book B．watching TV C．reading a newspaper ( )47．My mother is __________ her friend. A．playing with B．talking to C．ringing to ( )48．My sister likes __________. A．swimming B．singing C．running ( )49．I am __________. A．playing football B．riding a bike C．playing with a dog ( )50．Lucy is __________. A．reading a book B．listening to music C．riding a bike 9、 仿照例子，写句子。 (friend; play football) 例：This is my friend. He likes playing football. 51．(brother; run) 52．(sister; swim) 参考答案 1．watching 2．listening 3．reading 4．swimming 5．taking 6．coming 7．playing 8．doing 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．reading 20．likes 21．swimming 22．watching 23．playing 24．playing 25．flying 26．passing 27．my 28．are climbing 29．doing listening 30．riding 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．B 36．E 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．is singing 42．What are doing 43．these pictures 44．isn’t flying 45．He’s taking pictures. 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51． 52． $$