Unit2（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期中复习讲练测（人教PEP版）

   Unit2 Ways to go to school 语音： “辅音+元音”型连读 相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音音素结尾，后一个词是以元音音素开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 Let it go. Take it easy. Once upon a time... 词汇： 四会词： 1) 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2) on foot 步行   3) by经，乘 4) bus 公共汽车 5) plane 飞机 6) taxi出租车 7) ship 大船   8) subway 地铁 9) slow慢的 10) down减少；降低 11) slow down减速 12) train  火车 13) stop 停，停车站 三会词： 1) 1) Mrs. 夫人 2) early早到的 3) helmet 头盔 4) must  必须 5) wear穿着 6) attention 注意 7) pay attention注意 8) traffic交通  9) traffic lights交通信号灯 10) Munich慕尼黑（德国城市） 11) German德国 12) Alaska  阿拉斯加州（美国州名） 13) fast 快的     14) ferry轮渡   15) sled雪橇 16) Papa Westray帕帕韦斯特雷岛 17) Scotland 苏格兰 14) 短语： 1) 1) by bike 骑自行车 2) by bus 坐公共汽车 3) by plane乘飞机 4) by subway 坐地铁 5) by train 坐火车 6) by ship 乘船 7) by taxi 坐出租车 8) by ferry 乘轮渡 9) take the No.57 bus  乘57路公共汽车  10) on foot  步行  11) slow down   慢下来                  12) pay attention to 注意     13) traffic lights 交通信号灯          14) look right   向右看  15) cross the road   横穿马路  16) get off  下车       17) at home    在家   18) traffic rules 交通规则   19) get to   到达 20) get on  上车   21) be far from…表示离某地远 18) 句型： 1) How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的? 2) Usually, I come on foot.通常我走路来。 3) In the USA people on bikes must wear one.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴(头盔)。 4) Don't go at the red light!别闯红灯! 5) I must pay attention to the traffic lights!我必须注意交通信号灯! 考点一：频率副词 【课本原文】Usually, I come on foot.通常我走路来。 频度副词是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。常用的频度副词频率由高到低用图表示为： always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 never从未；决不 100% 80% 60% 40% 0% 考点二：祈使句 【课本原文】Don't go at the red light!别闯红灯! 祈使句主要用来表达请求、命令、建议、叮嘱或祝愿等。祈使句通常省略主语（you）。 · 肯定祈使句 1.Do型祈使句 句型结构：动词原形+其他. Take turns. Keep to the right. 2.Be型祈使句 句型结构：Be+形容词. 例：Be quiet. 保持安静 Be a good boy. 做个好孩子。 3.Let型祈使句 句型结构：Let's/Let me+动词原形+其他. 例：Let me help you. Let’s play football. · 否定祈使句 1.Don't型祈使句 句型结构：Don't+动词原形+其他. 例：Don’t swim in the river. Don’t turn in the street. 2.No型祈使句 句型结构： （1）No+动词-ing形式+其他. （2）No+名词+其他. 例：No fishing. 禁止钓鱼 No photos. 禁止拍照；请勿拍照 考点三：询问出行方式 问句 答语 例句 How do/does+主语+come/go to+地点？ 主语+come(s)/go(es) to+地点+by+交通工具. He goes to school by bus. 主语+ come(s)/go(es) to+地点+on foot. He goes to school on foot. 主语+take(s) a+交通工具. He takes a bus to school. 主语+take(s) the +车号+交通工具. He takes the No.35 bus to school. 考点四：情态动词must 【课本原文】I must pay attention to the traffic lights!我必须注意交通信号灯! must是情态动词，意为“必须”，语气很强烈，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。 句型结构：主语+must+动词原形+其他. — Mum, can I watch TV now? — Yes, you can. But you must do your homework first. You must follow the traffic rules. 考点五：句型解析 1.They will go by bus. 他们将乘公共汽车去。 【详解】by的用法 by是一个介词，在此表示方式，意为“乘”,by后面直接加交通工具的单数形式。 by bike by bus by ship by plane 【拓展】in/on+限定词+交通工具 介词in/on之后的交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词。其用法与“by+交通工具”相似。 “take+冠词+交通工具”也意为“乘某种交通工具”,此短语为动词短语。 “take a +交通工具”与“by+交通工具” · “take a+交通工具”同样用来表示乘某种交通工具，此短语为动词短 语，在句中可以作谓语，并且交通工具前需要有冠词； · 而“by+交通工具”是一个介词短语，可以充当方式状语，但不能作谓语， 并且交通工具前不加冠词。 · 例：We take a bus to school. =We come to school by bus. 我们乘公共汽车来学校。 2.—How do we get there?我们怎么到那儿? —By bus.乘公共汽车。 【详解】本句是常见的询间去某地的交通方式的句型。how是副词，意为“怎样，如何”,常用来询问方式、方法。 句型结构：How+助动词(do/does)+主语+get/come(to)+地点? 回答：主语+get/gets/come/comes(to)+地点+出行方式. 例句：—How do you go to the park?你怎么去公园? —I go to the park on foot.我走路去公园。 【注意】句中do/does和get/gets/come/comes随主语的变化而变化。句中动词 还可用go/goes。 3.We must stop and wait.我们必须停下等一等。 【详解】此句是常见的表达一定要做某事的肯定句型。 例句：I must go now.现在我必须走了。 We must go at five o'clock.我们必须五点走。 You must finish your homework first.你必须先完成作业。 【辨析】must和have to · must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”,没有人称和时态的变化。 例句：We must be there on time.我们必须准时到那儿。(责任感的驱使) · have to多表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观的要求，多译为“不得不”,有人称和时态的变化。 例句：I have to do my homework now.我不得不现在做作业。(不得不做) 1、 选择题。 ( )1．When the traffic light is red, we must ______. A．go B．stop and wait C．run ( )2．I usually come to school _____ foot. A．in B．on C．by ( )3．—_____________ can you get to England? —I can go there by plane. A．When B．Where C．How ( )4．He must ____________ warm clothes. A．wear B．wears C．to wear ( )5．Don’t _____________ at a red light! A．go B．goes C．going ( )6．We must pay attention _____________ the cars on the road. A．at B．for C．to ( )7．People _____________ bikes must wear helmets in the USA． A．on B．by C．with ( )8．You can _____________ the No. 2 bus to the cinema. A．by B．take C．on ( )9．___________ go home now. A．Let B．Lets C．Let’s ( )10．My father sometimes goes to work ___________ bike. A．in B．by C．on 2、 选择适当的单词填空。 on       from       to       by       about 11．Let’s go the hospital. 12．I often go to work subway. 13．They are talking the meeting. 14．How do you get to the UK China? 15．John often comes to school foot. 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．You must (wear) a helmet. 17．We should pay attention to the traffic (light). 18．Jack usually (go) to school on foot. 19．Please drive (slow). 20．How (do) Mike go to school? 4、 为句子选择合适的应答语。 A．Great! B．It’s near the post office. C．Sure. D．She goes home on foot. E．I go by plane. ( )21．How do you go to the USA? ( )22．Let’s go to the park. ( )23．How does Amy go home? ( )24．Where is your home? ( )25．Can I go by bike? 5、 句型转换。 26．I go to the zoo by bus. (就画线部分提问) you go to the zoo? 27．Do you go to school by bus? (作肯定回答) , . 28．I go to the park by bike. (改为一般疑问句) to the park by bike? 29．Let the children run fast. (改为否定句) let the children run fast. 30．Sarah goes to school by bus. (变一般疑问句) Sarah to school by bus? 6、 补全对话。 A．We can go there by taxi. B．What about by subway? C．But there isn’t a subway station near the park. D．Let’s go to the nature park. E．How do we get there? Mr White: Today is Sunday. 31 John: Hooray! Sarah: 32 Mike: Let’s go on foot. Mr White: No, it’s far from here. Sarah: 33 John: But it’s too expensive (昂贵的). Mike: 34 It’s fast and cheap. Mr White: It is good. 35 Boys and girls, how about going there by bus? Students: Good! It’s cheap and fast, too. 7、 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Some children 36 to school on foot in Munich, Germany. They must 37 . Some children in Jiangxi, China, go to school by ferry every day. That sounds interesting. In Alaska, USA, it snows a lot. Some kids go to school by sled. It’s fast. They should not 38 . In Tokyo, Japan, some children go to school by school bus. They should not 39 . In my class in Jinan, most of us go to school by electric bike, and it’s environmental (环保的) . I go to school 40 , because my home is near, and it’s healthy, too. ( )36．A．go B．goes C．going ( )37．A．run fast B．wear warm clothes C．pay attention to the traffic lights ( )38．A．drive slowly B．stop and wait C．let the dogs run too fast ( )39．A．talk quietly B．take turns C．run on the bus ( )40．A．on foot B．by plane C．by train 8、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by car. He likes driving, but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why? Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn’t like playing with me after work. Today, he is happy, “There is going to be a train near our home! I am going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the train. I can listen to music, too!” My mom says, “Then you can come back early and cook the meals.” I say, “You can play with me after work.” ( )41．How is Sarah’s father going to go to work next year? A．He is going to go to work by bus. B．He is going to go to work by car. C．He is going to go to work by subway. ( )42．Sarah’s father doesn’t like driving to work. Why? A．Because the traffic is too busy. B．Because his car is too fast. C．Because his home is near. ( )43．Does Sarah’s father cook dinner after work? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he isn’t. ( )44．Does Sarah live in a big city? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she is. ( )45．Is Sarah’s father going to come back early next year? A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn’t. 9、 仿写。 例：he / often / come / by car He often comes by car. 46．she / usually / go / by bike 47．Mrs Smith / sometimes / take / the No. 25 bus 参考答案 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．to 12．by 13．about 14．from 15．on 16．wear 17．lights 18．goes 19．slowly 20．does 21．E 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．How do 27．Yes I/we do 28．Do you go 29．Don’t 30．Does go 31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．She usually goes by bike. 47．Mrs Smith sometimes takes the No.25 bus. $$