Unit1（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期中复习讲练测（人教PEP版）

   Unit1 How can I get there? 语音： 句型 讲解 符号 陈述句 表示陈述一件事时用降调。 Robin has a BDS. ↓ 特殊疑问句 一般用降调。 Where is the restaurant? ↓ 一般疑问句 用升调，它的简略回答用降调。 Is it far? ↑ 祈使句 表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句，句末用升调。 Follow me, please. ↑ 词汇： 四会词： 1) 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2) science科学 3) museum博物馆 4) post office邮局 5) bookstore书店 6) cinema电影院 7) hospital医院 8) crossing十字路口 9) turn转弯 10) left左 11) straight笔直地 12) right右 三会词： 1) 2) ask问 3) sir（对于男子的礼貌称呼）先生 4) interesting有趣的 5) Italian意大利的 6) restaurant餐馆 7) pizza比萨饼 8) street大街；街道 9) get到达 10) BDS北斗卫星导航系统 11) gave（give的过去式）提供，交给 12) feature特点 13) follow跟着 14) far较远的 15) tell告诉 短语： 1) 1) post office邮局            2) science museum科学博物馆            3) pet hospital 宠物医院         4) Italian restaurant  意大利餐馆  5) Beihai Park北海公园          6) Palace Museum故宫博物院  7) go straight  直走                 8) turn right 右转 9) turn left   左转                10) next to     挨着           11) in front of...  在...前面     12) near the park  在公园附近  13) on Dong fang Street在东方大街上 句型： 1) Where is the museum shop?博物馆的商店在哪儿? 2) It's near the door。在大门附近。 3) How can we get there?我们怎么到那儿? 4) Turn left at the bookstore.到书店左转。 考点一：感叹句 【课本原文】What a great museum! 多么棒的一个博物馆啊！ ●这是由what引导的 感叹句的省略句，其完整形式为“What a great museum it is!” ●由what引导的感叹句句型： What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”意思是“多么……的….!” 例：What a pretty girl(she is)!(她是)一个多么漂亮的女孩儿啊! What an interesting film!多么有趣的一部电影啊! ●由how引导的感叹句句型： How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 例：How beautiful the bird is!这只鸟多么漂亮啊! How fast the rabbit runs!这只兔子跑得多么快啊! 感叹句的用法口诀 感叹句并不难，what或how在句前； 强调部分要弄清，what与how须分明； 强调名词用What，其余情况how上场； 为了简洁而明了，主语和动词省略也很好。 考点二：英语中常见问句以及指路的表达方法 问路： · Excuse me, where is+地点, please? · Excuse me, how can I get to+地点？ · Excuse me, can you tell me where+地点+is? 指路： · It’s+表示位置的短语. · Turn left/right at+地点. · Go straight along+地点. 考点三：常见的方位介词及短语： 介词 意思 in 表示“在……里面”。 on 表示“在……上面”，但两者互相接触。 under 表示“在……下方”。 behind 表示“在……后面”。 in front of 表示“在……前面”，正好与behind相反。 beside 表示“在……旁边”。 above 表示“在……上面”，但两者不接触。 between 表示“在……中间”。 near 表示“在……附近”。 next to 表示“在……附近”，相当于near。 in the middle of 表示“在......中间”。 over 在……上面；从……上方；穿越； over there 在那里 考点四：near, beside和next to的用法区别 1. near near表示“在……附近”，表示的距离稍远些。如： 例句①：There is a cinema near his home. 他家附近有家电影院。 例句②：I live near the park. 我在公园附近居住。 2. beside beside一般指空间上的“在旁边”，比near表示的距离近。如： 例句：Come and sit beside me. 过来坐在我旁边。 3.next to next to是“紧靠……的旁边”的意思，表示的距离更近。如： 例句①：The building next to the bookstore is a hospital. 紧挨书店的建筑是一家医院。 例句②：The bedroom is next to the bathroom. 卧室紧挨卫生间。 从距离上，这三个词的区分应该是：（由远到近） 远  near  >  beside  >  next to   近 考点四：句型解析 1.-Robin,where is the museum shop?罗宾，博物馆的商店在哪儿? -It's near the door.它在大门附近。 ●这是询问某地在哪里的问句及其答语。 ●疑问词where对地点进行提问，意为“在哪里”。 【句型结构】 问句：Where is+地点(the bookstore,your school...)? 答语：It's +表示地点的词语(near the park,over there,next to the school...) Eg:-Where is the post office?邮局在哪里? -It's over there.它在那边。 2.How can we get there?我们怎么能到达那儿? 【重点精析】 ●这是询问怎样到某地的句子。 ●疑问词how用来对方式进行提同，意为“怎么”。 ● can是情态动词，意为“能，能够”,在疑问句中应放在主语的前画。 ● get to意为“到达”,后面要接表示地点的名词。 ●如果表示地点的是副词，get后要有省略to。 【句型结构】How can+主语+get(to)+地点? Eg:How can they get to the zoo?他们怎么能到达动物园? 3.Turn left at the bookstore.Then turn right at the hospital. 到书店左转。然后到医院右转。 【重点精析】 ●句中的“turn”意为“转弯”,表示改变方向。 ● turn left意为“向左转”,turn right意为“向右转”。 ●当表示到某地向左转/向右转时，可以用以下句型： 【句型结构】Turn left/right at+地点。 Eg:Turn left at the station.到车站左转。 1、 选择题。 ( )1．How do we ___________, Mrs. Smith? A．get there B．gets there C．get to there ( )2．If you want to see a robot show, you can go to the ___________. A．bookstore B．post office C．science museum ( )3．Turn left ___________ the hospital, then you can find it. A．on B．for C．at ( )4．The cinema is ___________ front of the hospital. A．to B．in C．on ( )5．—How can I get to the bookstore? —Go straight, and it’s on the ___________. A．light B．right C．night ( )6．I want ___________ a letter to my pen pal. A．send B．to send C．sending ( )7．How can I ___________ there? A．get B．get to C．getting ( )8．It’s near the robot museum ___________ Chongqing Street. A．to B．on C．at ( )9．—___________ is the hospital? —It’s ___________ the museum. A．What; next to B．Where; near C．Where; near to ( )10．There ___________ a bookstore in the village. A．is          B．am C．are 2、 根据图片提示，写单词，补全句子。 11．Excuse me. How can I get to the ? 12．Go and you can see Tian’an men. 13．Where’s the ? 14．—Is there a in your city? —Yes, there is. 15．Turn and then you can get to the cinema. 3、 选词填空。 16．He can (takes / take) the No. 5 bus. 17．Turn left (at / on) the park. 18．The supermarket is (next to / in) the police station. 19．There is a water bottle in front (of / to) the flowers. 20．Wu Binbin (have / has) BDS. 4、 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A．OK. B．No, he isn’t. C．It’s next to the bookstore. D．Yes, it is. E．Go straight first, and then turn left. ( )21．Where is the science museum? ( )22．How can we get to the hospital? ( )23．Is it far from here? ( )24．Let’s go to the zoo. ( )25．Hello, is your mother at home? 5、 连词成句。 26．shop, to, it’s, the, next, museum (.)   27．to, how, I, can, get, Beihai Park (?) 28．office, right, the, at, post, turn (. ) 29．interesting  What  film  an (!) 30．you, How, to, do, come, the, restaurant (? ) 6、 句型转换。 31．Is the museum shop next to the park? (作否定回答) , . 32．There is a bookstore near here. (变为一般疑问句) a bookstore near here? 33．We usually walk to school. (改为同义句) We usually go to school . 34．The Italian restaurant is near the hospital. (对画线部分提问) the Italian restaurant? 35．The post office is behind the cinema. (改为同义句) The cinema is in the post office. 7、 联系上下文，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A．Where is the bookstore? B．You can go there with me. C．Do you like reading? D．We are going to have a reading club. E．Where are you going? A: Hi, John 36 B: To the bookstore. I’m going to buy a comic book. A: 37 B: Yes, I have a lot of comic books. A: 38 B: It’s near the supermarket. It’s not far. 39 A: Great. I want to buy some storybooks, too. B: 40 You can join us. A: Really? Great! Thank you. 8、 完形填空。 I’m Mary. I usually go to the park and play football. 41 my friends on Sundays. Sometimes I go to the 42 and read some books. The library is not 43 from my home. I usually walk there. 44 , go straight. Then, turn right. The library is on the 45 . There is also a new cinema near my home. It’s very big. We can see movies in it. ( )41．A．and B．with C．to D．in ( )42．A．hospital B．cinema C．bookstore D．post office ( )43．A．near B．far C．really D．next ( )44．A．First B．Second C．Two D．One ( )45．A．behind B．middle C．straight D．right 9、 阅读对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Robin is asking a man. Robin: Excuse me. Where is the bookstore? Man: It’s next to the hospital. Robin: Is it far? Man: Yes, it is. Robin: How can I get there? Man: Go straight and turn left at the cinema. You can see a museum. Turn right at the museum and go straight, then you can find the hospital and the bookstore. Robin: Thanks. ( )46．The bookstore is near the post office. ( )47．The man can help Robin find the way. ( )48．The bookstore is not far. ( )49．If (如果) Robin turns right at the cinema, he can see a museum. ( )50．If Robin turns right at the museum and goes straight, he can find the bookstore. 10、 仿写。 例：hospital / turn right / park —How can I get to the hospital?  —Turn right at the park. Then you can see it. 51．post office / turn left / bookstore — — 52．museum / go straight — — 参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．post office 12．straight 13．science museum 14．library 15．left 16．take 17．at 18．next to 19．of 20．has 21．C 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．It’s next to the museum shop. 27．How can I get to Beihai Park? 28．Turn right at the post office. 29．What an interesting film? 30．How do you come to the restaurant? 31．No it isn’t 32．Is there 33．on foot 34．Where is 35．front of 36．E 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T 51．How can I get to the post office? Turn left at the bookstore. Then you can see it. 52．How can I get to the museum? Go straight. Then you can see it. $$