Unit3（知识清单）-2024-2025学年五年级英语上学期期中复习讲练测（人教PEP版）

   Unit3 What would you like? 语音： 字母/字母组合 发音 例词 ow /au/ cow flower wow down /əu/ slow snow yellow window 词汇： 四会词： 1) 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2) sandwich 三明治 3) salad蔬菜沙拉；混合沙拉 4) hamburger 汉堡包 5) ice cream 冰淇淋 6) tea 茶水；茶 7) fresh 新鲜的 8) healthy 健康的;有益健康的 9) delicious 美味的，可口的 10) hot辣的；辛辣的 11) sweet甜的 三会词： 1) 1) drink 喝； 饮 2) thirsty 渴的口渴的 3) favourite 特别喜爱的;最喜爱的 4) food 食物 5) Dear亲爱的 6) onion洋葱；葱头 短语： 1) 1) ice cream冰激凌 2) orange juice橙汁 3) beef noodles牛肉面 4) clean the vegetables清洗这些蔬菜 5) at the farm在农场 6) favourite food最喜欢的食物 7) favourite drink最喜欢的饮品 句型： 1) What would you like to eat?你想吃什么? 2) A sandwich, please.请给我一个三明治。 3) What would you like to drink?你想喝什么? 4) I'd like some water.我想喝点水。 5) What's your favourite food?你最喜欢吃什么食物? 6) Noodles. They're delicious.面条。面条很好吃。 考点一：would like用法小结 ● would like意为“想要”,相当于want。 ● would没有人称和数的变化，语气委婉、客气。 (1)"Would you like...?(你想要...吗?)"是日常生活中征求对方意见的句型， 其肯定回答为"Yes,please.",否定回为"No,thanks." 例：-Would you like a carton of milk?你想要一盒牛奶吗? -No,thanks.不，谢谢。/Yes,please.好的，麻烦了。 (2)Would you like to...?(你愿意…..吗?)”是向对方提出建议或邀请的句型。 其肯定回答为“Yes,I'd like/love to.",否定回为"Sorry.” 例：-Would you like to go to the park with me?你愿意和我一起去公园吗? -Yes, I'd like to.是的，我愿意。 考点二：名词复数的变化规则 ①一般情况下在词尾加s。 student-students cap-caps car-cars ②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾，词尾加es。 bus-buses fox-foxes watch-watches dish-dishes class-classes ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es。 baby-babies city-cities ④以“f或fe”结尾，变f或者fe为v加es。 knife-knives wife-wives 巧记方法： 妻(wife)见小偷(thief)架(shelf)下藏，手拿小刀(knife)想杀狼(wolf)。 谁知落下半片(half)叶(leaf)，砸在头上一命(life)亡。 ⑤以o结尾的名词，表示无生命的事物加s，表示有生命的事物加es。 无生命：radio-radios, zoo-zoos, photo-photos 有生命：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes 考点三：句型解析 1.I'm hungry.我饿了。 ●这是用来描述某人感受的句子。 ●注意be动词要随主语的度变化而变化。 【句型结构】主语+be动词+表示感受的形容词. 例：I'm hot.我热了。 The poor little girl is thirsty.那个可怜的小女孩儿口渴了。 They are very happy today.他们今天非常开心。 3.-What would you like to eat?你想吃什么 -A sandwich,please.请给我一个三明治。 ●对话中的问句用来询问对方想吃什么。 ● what意为“什么”,位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。 ● would like意为“想要”,是固定短语。 ●在疑问句中，would要移至主语you前。 【句型结构】 问句：What would you like to eat? 答语：I'd like a/an/some+食物名称，please. 例：-What would you like to eat?你想吃什么? -Some noodles,please.请给我一些面条儿。 4.I'd like some tea.我想要(喝)点儿茶。 ●句中的tea是不可数名词。 ●在英语中，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 例：I like drinking tea.我喜欢喝茶。 She likes eating bananas.她喜欢吃香蕉。 1、 判断下列单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )1．cow       flower      snow ( )2．down      wow       how ( )3．yellow     window     tomorrow ( )4．now        snowy      slow ( )5．bowl      know       brown 2、 选择题。 ( )6．Her favourite ___________ is milk. A．eat B．chicken C．drink ( )7．I’d like some ___________. A．hot dog B．vegetable C．noodles ( )8．—What’s your favourite ________? —Hamburgers. A．colour B．food C．fruit ( )9．—Is it delicious? —_________ A．Yes. B．It’s a hot dog. C．No, it is. ( )10．—What would you like to ________? —I’d like some juice. A．eat B．do C．drink ( )11．Mike _______ beef noodles and fish today. A．has B．have C．are ( )12．________ favourite food is salad. A．She B．Her C．I ( )13．I’d like some ________. I’m thirsty. A．water B．beef C．rice ( )14．She would like a ________. A．apple B．sandwich C．hamburgers ( )15．My brother is so ______. He would like some water. A．shy B．hungry C．thirsty 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．Look at these (tomato). They are yellow. 17．Have some (beef), please. 18．I would like some juice and (sandwich) for lunch. (适当形式填空) 19．I’d like some salad. It’s (health). 20．I like vegetables but not (carrot). 21．It’s very hot today. I’d like (eat) some ice cream. 22．Don’t (eat) too much hot food. 23．What would you like (buy)? 24．Oops! These noodles (be) too hot. 25．Noodles are (I) favourite food. 4、 给下列句子选择合适的应答语。 A．Yes, I do. B．Thank you. C．I like tomatoes.   D．I’d like some juice. E．Please eat some bread. ( )26．Here you are. ( )27．I’m hungry now. ( )28．What would you like to drink? ( )29．Do you like ice cream? ( )30．What’s your favourite vegetable? 5、 句型转换。 31．What’s your favourite food? (用chicken回答) My favourite food . 32．My favourite food is sandwiches. (就画线部分提问) is your favourite food? 33．I’d like some orange juice. (对划线部分提问) you like to drink? 34．We like tomato soup. (用she替换we改写句子) 35．Rice is my favourite food. (改为一般疑问句) 6、 连词成句。 36．delicious, ice, cream, is (.) 37．would, you, what, drink, like, to (?) 38．vegetables, onions, my, are, favourite (.) 39．vegetables, good for, are, my health (.) 40．would, Sarah, and, like, her, mother, salad, some (.) 7、 补全对话。 A．Tea, please. B．Here you are. C．What would you like to eat? D．It’s 12:00. E．We have juice today. Sarah: Excuse me. What’s the time? Jack: 41 Sarah: Oh, I’m hungry. Jack: 42 Sarah: A sandwich, please. Jack: What would you like to drink? Sarah: 43 Jack: Sorry. We don’t have tea today. 44 Sarah: That’s fine. Jack: 45 8、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello! I’m Peter. I am very tall. I don’t like Thursdays. But I like Mondays. I have fish for lunch at school on Mondays. Fish is my favourite food. Amy, Sarah and John are my good friends. Amy is quiet. She likes chicken. It’s delicious. Sarah is clever. Her favourite food is salad. She likes Tuesdays. John is very funny. He likes Sundays. He can eat sandwiches at home on Sundays. ( )46．Peter’s favourite food is _____________. A．fish B．chicken C．sandwiches D．ice cream ( )47．Amy is ___________. A．active B．quiet C．clever D．tall ( )48．John likes ___________. A．Mondays B．Saturdays C．Thursdays D．Sundays ( )49．Sarah likes ___________ very much. A．Tuesdays B．Thursdays C．Saturdays D．Sundays ( )50．Amy likes chicken. It’s ___________. A．sweet B．fresh C．delicious D．healthy 9、 仿写。 51．例： —What would you like to eat? —I’d like some beef and noodles. — — 52．例： —What would you like to drink? —I’d like some juice. — — 参考答案 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．tomatoes 17．beef 18．sandwiches 19．healthy 20．carrots 21．to eat 22．eat 23．to buy 24．are 25．my 26．B 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．is chicken 32．What 33．What would 34．She likes tomato soup. 35．Is rice your favourite food? 36．Ice cream is delicious. 37．What would you like to drink? 38．Onions are my favourite vegetables. 39．Vegetables are good for my health. 40．Sarah and her mother would like some salad. 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．What would you like to eat? I’d like a sandwich and some salad. 52．What would you like to drink? I’d like some tea. $$