内容正文:
Unit1 What’s he like?
语音:
字母/字母组合
发音
例词
y
/ɪ/
baby happy windy sunny sorry
词汇:
四会词:
1)
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2) old 年老的
3) young 年轻的
4) funny 滑稽可笑的
5) kind 和蔼的
6) strict 严格的
7) polite 有礼貌的;有教养的
8) hard-working 努力工作的,勤奋的
9) helpful 有帮助的; 愿意帮忙的
10) clever 聪明的,聪颖的
11) shy 害羞的;腼腆的
三会词:
1)
1) know 知道;了解
2) our 我们的
3) Ms女士(代替Miss或Mrs的字,不指明称呼人的婚姻状况);
4) will (谈及将来)将要
5) sometimes 有时候,间或; 时而
6) robot 机器人
7) him(he的宾格) 他
8) speak 会说,会讲(某种语言);用某种语言)说话
9) finish 完成;做完
12)
短语:
1)
1) art teacher美术老师
2) maths teacher数学老师
3) English teacher英语老师
4) finish my homework完成我的作业
5) a good football player一名优秀的足运动员
6) talk about谈论
7) funny teachers有趣的老师
8) head teacher校长
10)
句型:
1) Is he young?他年轻吗?
2) No, he isn't.不,他不年轻。
3) What's she like?她什么样?
4) She's kind.她很和蔼。
考点一:人称代词
人称代词是为了避免重复,用来代替前面提到过的人、动物、事物的名称的词。
1. 人称代词的分类:
数
格
人
称
单 数
复 数
主 格
宾 格
主 格
宾 格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
2. 人称代词的用法:
· 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。(I是主语)
We go to school by bus every day. 我们每天乘公共汽车去上学。(We是主语)
· 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或者表语。
Can you help me? 您能帮我一个忙吗?(me是宾语)
Please listen to me carefully. 请认真听我讲。(me是介词宾语)
It’s me. Open the door quickly. 是我,快开门。(me是表语)
· it的用法。
1) 代替前面已经提到的事物。
-Where is your bike? 你的自行车在哪里?
-It’s under the tree. 它在树下。
2) 代替性别不明的婴儿或者动物等。
It’s a lovely baby. Is it a girl or boy? 宝宝真可爱。是男孩还是女孩?
3) 代替不确定的人或事物,比如询问敲门人或者打电话时可以用it。
-Who is it?谁呀?(it指敲门的人)
-It’s me. 是我。
-Hello,may I speak to Sam, please? 您好,我找一下Sam。
-It’s Sam speaking. 我就是。(it指的是接电话的人)
4) 用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
It’s sunny today. 今天是晴天。
It’s half past ten. 现在是十点半。
How far is it from here to the park? 从这里到公园有多远?
· 人称代词的排列顺序。
人称并列时,单数是“你、他、我”的顺序,复数是“我们、你们、他们”的顺序。
You, Mike and I are good friends. 你、Mike和我是好朋友。
简单记忆:单数时213,复数时是123。
考点二:Ms, Miss, Mr, Mrs的区别:
称呼
图示
使用情况
Ms
(缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;
Miss
(用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;
Mr
(mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;
Mrs
(用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。
考点三:一般疑问句(一般现在时)
【课本原文】Is he young? 他年轻吗?(含有be动词的一般疑问句)
一般疑问句通常以be动词、助动词或情态词开头,回答时用yes或no。
一般现在时的一般疑问句的基本句型:
(1)含有实义动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时,要在句首加助动词do/does,谓语用原形。
基本句型:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定句:I have a book.我有一本书。
一般疑问句:Do you have a book?你有一本书吗?
(2)含有be动词的肯定句一般疑问句时,要把be动词提面。
基本句型:Be动词+主语+其他?
肯定句:This is a book.这是一本书。
问句:Is this a book?这是一本书吗?
(3)含有情态动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时,要把情态动词提前。
基本句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定句:I can play basketball.我会打篮球。
一般疑问句:Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?
考点四:句型解析
1.-Who's your art teacher?谁是你的美术老师?
-Mr Jones.琼斯老师。
●这是询问对方某个学科的老师是谁的问句及答语。
● who's是who is的缩写形式,意为”谁是”。
● your是形容词性物主代词,意为“你的;你们的”。
●此处的答语是简略回答,其完整回答是“Our/My+学科名称+teacher is Mr/ Mrs/Miss/Ms+姓氏.”或”Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms+姓氏+is our/my+学科名称+teacher."。
【句型结构】
问句:Who's your+学科名称+teacher?
答语:Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms+姓氏.
Eg:-Who's your Chinese teacher??谁是你的语文老师?
-Mr Wang.王老师。
2.Hey, Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.嘿,王老师将要成为我们的新语文老师。
●这是表达将要发生的事情的句子。
● will意为“将要”,表示将来的动作或状态。
【句型结构】主语+will+动词原形+其他.
Eg:They will go to the zoo this Sunday.这个星期天他们要去动物园。
It will snow tomorrow.明天将会下雪。
3.-What's she like?她什么样?
-She's kind.她很和蔼。
●这是用于询问某人外貌持征或性格特点的问句及答语。
● What's是what is缩写形式。
● like在这里介词,意为“...怎么样”。
●注意问句中的like并不是“喜欢”的意思。
【句型结构】
问句:What +be动词+某人+like?
答语:主语+be动词+描述外貌特征或性格特点的形容词.
Eg:What's he like?他什么样?
He is tall and strong.他又高又强壮。
1、 选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与例词画线部分读音相同的一项。
( )1.baby
A.funny B.young
( )2.shy
A.party B.fly
( )3.yes
A.yellow B.many
( )4.tea
A.he B.head
( )5.kind
A.strict B.polite
2、 看图写单词。(首字母已经给出)
6. o 7. y
8. k 9. h
10. c 11. s
3、 写出下列单词的反义词。
12.old
13.tall
14.thin
15.quiet
16.big
4、 选择题。
( )17.______ Wu Binbin like?
A.Who’s B.What C.What’s
( )18.______ you know Miss Zhang?
A.Are B.Do C.Can
( )19.Sarah often helps her parents at home. She is ______.
A.clever B.helpful C.strict
( )20.—Is he young?
—_________
A.Yes, he is. B.No, he is. C.Yes, he isn’t.
( )21.—____________ is your PE teacher?
—Mr Wang.
A.What B.How C.Who
( )22.Miss Wang is ______ music teacher.
A.we B.our C.us
( )23.Ann ______ a robot.
A.has B.have C.am
( )24.Tim is short but ______.
A.thin B.strong C.shy
( )25.I have a brother. ______ name is Mike.
A.He B.His C.Him
( )26.My mother is clever ______ kind.
A.or B.not C.and
5、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
27.The old man is (fun).
28.We (is) good friends.
29.Lily can help dad cook food and wash clothes. She is very (help).
30.Mr Zhou will (be) our new maths teacher.
31.I (be) very hardworking.
32.My brother Li Lei can (speak) English.
33.Mr Jones is our new teacher. We all like (he).
34.She is (friend). She often says hello to everyone.
35.Do you know (she)?
36.He (study) very hard.
6、 句型转换。
37.Robin is very helpful. (对划线部分提问)
Robin ?
38.My art teacher is Mr Jones. (对划线部分提问)
art teacher?
39.Do you know Mr Young? (作肯定回答)
, I .
40.Is your art teacher kind? (作肯定回答)
, he .
41.He is old. (改为一般疑问句)
old?
7、 看图,并根据上下文填空。
I have two friends. They 42 Bill and Nancy. Bill is 43 . And he is very 44 . He likes reading books very much. Nancy is really 45 . She is good at maths. She is 46 . So she has many friends. We all like her.
42. 43. 44. 45. 46.
8、 阅读短文,完成练习。
Mary is a student in Grade 5. She has a big family. Her grandparents are farmers. They are very kind. Her father is a maths teacher. He is strict, sometimes. Her mother is a nurse. She is friendly. She often helps others. Her brother is a little baby. He is very cute. He often makes them happy. What a lovely family!
47.在短文中找出三个所含的字母y的发音与family中字母y的发音相同的单词。
48.根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。
( )(1) Mary is young.
( )(2) Mary’s father is an art teacher.
( )(3) Mary’s mother is a doctor.
( )(4) Mary has a little sister.
( )(5) There are five people in Mary’s family.
9、 看图,仿照例子写对话。
例:
—Who’s your maths teacher?
—Mr Liu.
—Is he strict?
—Yes, he is.
49.
—
—
—
—
50.
—
—
—
—
参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.B
6.old/ld
7.young/oung
8.kind/ind
9.helpful/elpful
10.clever/lever
11.shy/hy
12.young/new
13.short
14.fat
15.noisy
16.small
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.A
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.B
26.C
27.funny
28.are
29.helpful
30.be
31.am
32.speak
33.him
34.friendly
35.her
36.studies
37.What’s like
38.Who’s your
39.Yes do
40.Yes is
41.Is he
42.are
43.quiet
44.hard-working
45.clever
46.helpful
47.Mary, very, friendly, baby, happy, lovely (任选三个)
48.T F F F F
49.—Who’s your music teacher?
—Miss White.
—Is she funny?
—Yes, she is.
50.—Who’s your head teacher?
—Mrs Zhang.
—Is she kind?
—Yes, she is.
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