八年级英语上学期第一次月考(浙江省卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（杭州卷） 英语 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．What does Peter want to do? A．To go bike riding. B．To watch a soap opera. C．To do something relaxing. 2．How did Jane go to Australia last year? A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane. 3．Which subject is Linda better at than Susan? A．Math. B．English. C．History. 4．Who is tall and handsome? A．John. B．Mike. C．Jack. 5．What’s Kitty like now? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Shy. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why did Jim go to China? A．To travel. B．To learn Chinese. C．To visit friends. 7．What does Jim like best about Beijing? A．The art. B．The weather. C．The food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．How many students were in the school talent show? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six 9．What did Tony use to do all kinds of funny shows? A．A hat. B．A book. C．A violin. 10．Who was the winner at last? A．Jack. B．Larry. C．Tara. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11．How many people had dinner in the Greenwood Restaurant according to the passage? A．6. B．5. C．4. 12．When did Eric go to the Greenwood Restaurant? A．Last Friday morning. B．Last Saturday evening. C．Last Sunday evening. 13．How much did Eric and his family pay for the food? A．$15. B．$60. C．$75. 14．What made Eric think of his grandmother? A．The chicken hamburgers. B．The ice cream. C．The potato chips. 15．How long did Eric wait for his food? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A What: sofa What color: white How long: 3m How much: ＄170 From where: England Customer Reviews（客户评论）: I think it’s a 5-star sofa. The color is beautiful and it looks great in my living room. It is easy for me to put it up（组装）. What’s more, the price is nice too. After work, I always sit on the sofa to read books or sleep to have a rest. All in all, I’m happy to have it. Anna I bought it on Dec. 12th but it got to my home on Dec. 28th. It’s a long time. I’m not happy about it. The sofa is too big in my living room. It’s my first time to go shopping online. I don’t like it at all. Jane Great color and great price! I love it. It is soft to sit on. My son likes to play with his toys on the sofa every day. My mother likes sitting on it to watch TV while my father likes reading newspaper on it. White is my favorite color but it is really difficult to keep it tidy. Alan 16．Who gives bad review according to the text? A．Anna. B．Jane. C．Alan’s mother. D．Alan. 17．What can we learn from the text? A．The sofa is from the USA． B．Jane often shops online. C．Anna doesn’t like sleeping on the sofa. D．Alan lives with his parents. 18．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Who bought the sofa. B．How nice the sofa is. C．Where people buy the sofa. D．What people think of the sofa. B My arms are shorter than others’, but I never think I’m different. I don’t think of myself as a “disabled”（残疾） person because I feel like I can do anything I want. With the help of my parents, friends and a special plan for the young people with disabilities, I know how to fight for myself and how to be strong. However, that doesn’t mean it is always a piece of cake for me. I also had some bad experiences（经历） such as the way people looked at me, though they were kind. When I was three, my family moved to New York because there were first-class hospitals. I missed some lessons because of surgeries （外科手术）, so I had to work harder than others. When I went to the seventh grade, I got a lot better. I also made some friends and we had a great time together. As classes got harder, life became more difficult for me. I had to spend more time remembering things, taking notes and preparing for tests. Luckily, I never failed any tests. When I went into university, I wrote an article about myself for a newspaper. It helped more people know me. Many people wrote to me after reading the article. They thought I was excellent to get over from over 10 surgeries. And I was happy to share my story and make friends with them, too. 19．What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Special. D．Bad. 20．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．The writer can’t look after himself. B．There’s something wrong with his leg. C．The writer thinks he is a common person. D．The writer never had any bad experiences. 21．Why did the writer’s family move to New York? A．Because the writer joined a special plan. B．Because the writer could go to a better school. C．Because the writer could get better medical care. D．Because the writer could forget some unhappy experiences. 22．Which of the following words can best describe the writer according to the text? A．Shy. B．Helpful. C．Serious. D．Strong. C Some kids love computer games and spend too much time on them. They often hear Mom or Dad shout at them, “Enough! Turn off the computer and find some other things to do!” Their parents are right. Why? If you’re always playing computer games, you won’t get enough exercise, so you may become fat. And if you spend too much time playing computer games, you’ll have less time to make friends or do your homework. What’s more, if you play computer games often, you may get angry easily and fight with others often. But here’s the good news: Playing computer games for a short time can be OK. Just choose (选择) some good games and spend no more than two hours a day. Play the games for your age. You can play with your mom, dad or even your grandma together. It’s a good way to relax. 23．What does the second paragraph tell us? A．Parents are always right. B．We must spend more time on homework. C．How to make friends on the Internet. D．Why computer games are bad for you. 24．According to the passage, how long can you play computer games a day? A．No more than two hours. B．Two and a half hours. C．Three hours. D．Five hours. 25．What is the good news about playing computer games? A．We can play computer games with our family. B．It is just OK to play computer games for some time. C．Playing computer games is good for the mind. D．Parents like playing computer games, too. 26．What is the best title of the passage? A．When do you play computer games? B．Good news for you C．Are computer games good or bad for kids? D．Kids all love computer games D Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent. In 1935, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. 27．Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union? A．To fight against the Japanese army. B．To teach music at a college. C．To write music for movies. D．To study in a music school. 28．How do you like Xian Xinghai? A．Hard-working and great. B．Serious and great. C．Outgoing and unlucky. D．Talented and strict. 29．What’s the right order of the following events? a. Xian wrote his famous work, The Yellow River Chorus. b. Xian helped fight against the Japanese army. c. Xian became the school’s best student in Pairs. d. Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．d-c-b-a D．c-d-a-b 30．The structure of the passage may be ________. A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits（习惯） are important. Here are four good eating habits for you. ★___________ Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy（能量） after eating breakfast. ★___________ If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil（油）: If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. ★___________ We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn’t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead. ★___________ Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. Your body needs time to digest（消化） most of the food before you rest for 8 hours. A．Eat light lunch every day                  B．Don’t eat dinner late C． Eat fruit and vegetables every day           D．Please drink some milk every day E. Don’t miss breakfast 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．The passage wants us to .（不超过5个单词） 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you seen lions walking on the streets? In China, it often happens during the new year days. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not 36 lions. They are dancers in lion clothes. The lions are part of the 37 that is centuries old. It started in China. It is meant to bring good 38 in the coming year. In many Asian countries, the new year is 39 with the new moon in January or February. In 2022, Chinese lunar (农历的) new year began 40 February 1. Usually, a lion is made up of two 41 . One dancer controls the head. The other controls the body and 42 . “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged sixteen. He is a(n) 43 of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is 44 to Anthony. “This tradition really represents (代表) me,” he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. 45 it is more inclusive (包容的) today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. 46 is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls in the group. They dance together. Ananda Tang-Lee is seventeen. She says anyone can 47 lion dancing. “You have to have 48 that you can do it,” she says. There are 49 types of lion dances. One of them is 50 Jong. In this one, lion dancers do tricks (把戏) on poles (杆子) more than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrobatic (杂技) skills. They also use martial-arts (武术) skills. 36．A．real B．beautiful C．big D．interesting 37．A．story B．tradition C．skill D．history 38．A．habit B．time C．luck D．way 39．A．celebrated B．founded C．ended D．stopped 40．A．to B．in C．at D．on 41．A．visitors B．singers C．dancers D．trainers 42．A．tail B．head C．body D．arms 43．A．worker B．member C．listener D．speaker 44．A．important B．helpful C．kind D．close 45．A．Because B．If C．But D．And 46．A．He B．She C．You D．It 47．A．take off B．take down C．take away D．take up 48．A．confidence B．experience C．hobby D．energy 49．A．same B．different C．simple D．little 50．A．set B．asked C．called D．carried 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 expect  enjoy  dumpling  on  usual “Start of Winter”, also known as Lidong, arrives 51 November 7 or November 8 each year. Most parts of China start to 52 cold weather from Lidong. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and do something 53 . For example, Chinese in the north 54 celebrate Lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have 55 and mutton soup because people believe they can help keep the body warm during winter. B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 It’s very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She is 56 （外向的）and easy-going. She can do all the 57 （家务）, read newspapers, watch TV programs and use the 58 （互联网）to learn something new. I often see her ride a bike in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful, 59 （虽然）she is over seventy years old. Last week a reporter from a 60 （杂志）interviewed her and asked how she kept so young. She 61 （分享）the secret（秘诀）with a smile, “I have a secret of keeping healthy. It’s quite easy. Keep your 62 （头脑）active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at 63 （最少）one new thing every day. Get 64 （足够的）sleep and try to do sports as often as you can.” Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to follow the lady’s example. I hope 65 （每个人）will keep young and healthy. C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My grandma was over 70 years old. She was a nice woman 66 white hair and few teeth. Her memory(记忆) was the 67 (bad) in our family. She often forgot where she kept things. Sometimes, she even forgot how many meals she had a day. My grandma was very old, but she took her dance 68 (serious). She was very talented in 69 (dance). When she was young, my grandma was one of the 70 (win) in the dance competition. Some young people hoped 71 (learn) to dance well like her. They thought she danced the most beautifully of all. We were very happy about my grandma’s talent 72 she could get some exercise through it. We were poor but we 73 (give) everything good to my grandma. We did our best to look after 74 (she). We hoped she could have 75 happy life. 第五部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．假如你是张明明，是No. 1 Middle School的一名学生，最近收到外国好友的电子邮件，现根据邮件内容进行回复，不少于80词。 Dear Zhang Mingming, I’m glad to be you new pen pal. Do you have some other friends? Are you the same or different? And when you were free, did you go for a vacation together? Would you like to share something about your friends. Looking forward to your reply. Tim. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B B A B A C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B C A C B D D A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D D A B C C A C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B C A D C A B A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D D A B C 1．A 【原文】W: Peter, come and watch a soap opera with me. M: Oh, no. I want to do something more interesting. Let’s go bike riding. 2．C 【原文】M: I usually go to Canada on vacation. But last year I went to Malaysia. How about you, Jane? W: Well, I flew to Australia with my father. 3．B 【原文】M: Linda, your English is much better than your sister’s. W: Thank you. But my sister Susan is better at math and history than me. 4．B 【原文】W: John, is that tall and handsome boy your brother? M: No, it’s my friend Mike. My brother Jack is much shorter and heavier. 5．A 【原文】M: What were you like when you were little, Kitty? W: I used to be quite shy. M: You mean you were not as outgoing as you are now. 6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jim! Where did you go last month? M: I went to China. W: China? For what? M: Learning Chinese in Beijing. W: I thought you were travelling or visiting your friends. M: Not really. But I did make a lot of friends there. W: What do you like best about Beijing? M: Beijing Opera and Chinese paintings. They are really special. 8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Who were in the school talent show last night? M: Let me see. Tony, Tara, Larry, Jack and I were there. Oh, I nearly forgot Nelly was in it, too. W: So who do you think was the funniest performer? M: Jack. He made us laugh a lot. W: And who was the most creative performer? M: Tony. He did all kinds of funny shows with a hat. W: Sounds interesting. But who did worse than the other performers? M: Larry. He didn’t finish his singing and it sounded terrible. W: Sorry to hear that. Who was the winner in the end? M: Tara. She played the violin the most beautifully. 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】   Hey, my friends! I’m Eric. Do you know the Greenwood Restaurant? Last Saturday evening my parents, my two brothers and I had dinner there. There was a lot of traditional English food. We paid about 15 dollars a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. The chicken hamburgers made me think of my grandma. When she was with us, she often made chicken hamburgers for me. I also had some chips, and they were fantastic. My two brothers liked the ice cream very much. The cooks at the the Greenwood Restaurant were creative but their service was a little slow. We ordered our food at 6:30 p.m., but we got it at 7:10 p.m., more than half an hour. What a pity! 16．B 17．D 18．D 【导语】本文是顾客对所购买的沙发的不同评价。 16．细节理解题。根据第二个客户评论“I don’t like it at all. Jane”可知Jane给的评价不好。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据第三个客户评论“My mother likes sitting on it to watch TV while my father likes reading newspaper on it.” 可知Alan和他的父母一起住。故选D。 18．主旨大意题。根据“Customer Reviews（客户评论）”可知本文主要谈论了人们对沙发的看法。故选D。 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．D 【导语】本文主要写了一个生活在纽约的残疾人的成长故事。 19．词义猜测题。根据“I also had some bad experiences（经历） such as the way people looked at me, though they were kind.”可知，也有过一些不好的经历，可以推断在家人的帮助下，这些困难对作者来说并不是简单的。故选A。 20． 细节理解题。根据“My arms are shorter than others’, but I never think I’m different. I don’t think of myself as a ‘disabled’（残疾） person because I feel like I can do anything I want.”可知，从第一段我们知道作者认为自己是个普通人。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“When I was three, my family moved to New York because there were first-class hospitals.”可知，作家的家人搬到了纽约是因为作者可以得到更好的医疗照顾。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“My arms are shorter than others’, but I never think I’m different. I don’t think of myself as a ‘disabled’（残疾） person because I feel like I can do anything I want.”和最后一段可知，尽管作者是一个残疾人，但是他坚强地面对学习和生活的困难。故选D。 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文讨论了玩电脑游戏对孩子来说是好事还是坏事，并建议孩子们可以适当的玩电脑游戏，但要注意控制时间，也要选择合适的电脑游戏。 23．段落大意题。根据“If you’re always playing computer games…you may get angry easily and fight with others often.”可知这一段讲述了为什么电脑游戏对你有害。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Just choose (选择) some good games and spend no more than two hours a day.”可知每天玩电脑不能超过2小时。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“But here’s the good news: Playing computer games for a short time can be OK.”可知好消息是：玩一小段时间电脑游戏是可以的。故选B。 26．标题归纳题。根据“If you’re always playing computer games…you may get angry easily and fight with others often.”可知介绍了玩电脑游戏的坏处；而根据“But here’s the good news: Playing computer games for a short time can be OK.”可知可以适当的玩电脑游戏，因此本文主要讨论了玩电脑游戏对孩子来说是好事还是坏事。故选C。 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的音乐家冼星海的经历和他在音乐方面的成就。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union to write music for movies.”可知，冼星海去苏联为电影创作音乐。故选C。 28．观点态度题。根据第一段“In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.”可知，在他短暂的一生中，他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧，说明他是一个工作很勤奋的人；再根据最后一段“Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.”可知，冼星海是一个伟大的人；选项A“勤奋而伟大。”符合语境。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.（因为他的父亲在他出生前就去世了，他不得不跟随母亲四处漂泊。）”可知，d项“冼不得不和他的母亲四处漂泊。”排第一；根据第二段“Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent.（在他离开之前，他成为了学校最好的学生，并因他的才能赢得了几个奖项。）”可知，c项“在巴黎冼成为学校最好的学生。”排第二；根据第三段“In 1935, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.（1935年，他回到中国，帮助抗击日军。）”可知，b项“冼帮助抗击日军。”排第三；根据第三段“Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.（虽然当时延安没有钢琴，但冼仍然在那里创作了他最重要的一些音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。）”可知，a项“冼写了著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。”排第四。故选C。 30．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段简述音乐家冼星海的成就；第二段、第三段和第四段按时间顺序介绍冼星海的经历；第五段是人们对冼星海的评价。因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构。故选B。 31．E 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．have good eating habits 【导语】本文介绍了好的饮食习惯。 31．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知本段介绍了早餐的重要性，E选项“不要错过早餐”适合作小标题。故选E。 32．根据“Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil（油）: If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health.”可知午餐不要吃的太油腻，A选项“每天午餐吃得清淡些”适合作小标题。故选A。 33．根据“We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知本段介绍每天吃蔬菜水果，C选项“每天吃蔬菜和水果”适合作小标题。故选C。 34．根据“Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.”可知本段介绍晚上不要吃太晚，B选项“晚餐不要吃太晚”适合作小标题。故选B。 35．根据“Here are four good eating habits for you.”可知本文介绍了好的饮食习惯，想我们有好的饮食习惯。故填have good eating habits。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮。舞狮是中华民族的重要传统，在国内外都非常受欢迎，它是中华民族文化的重要组成部分，其历史源远流长。 36．句意：它们不是真正的狮子。 real真正的；beautiful漂亮的；big大的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“They are dancers in lion clothes”可知，它们不是真正的狮子，他们是舞狮的舞者。故选A。 37．句意：狮子是数百年传统的一部分。 story故事；tradition传统；skill技能；history历史。根据“that is centuries old”可知，舞狮存在几个世纪了，所以是一项传统。故选B。 38．句意：这是为了给来年带来好运。 habit习惯；time时间；luck幸运；way方法。根据“It is meant to bring good... in the coming year.”可知，这是为了给来年带来好运。故选C。 39．句意：在许多亚洲国家，人们在一月或二月的新月时庆祝新年。 celebrated庆祝；founded找到；ended结束；stopped停止。根据“In many Asian countries, the new year is... with the new moon in January or February.”及语境可知，是指庆祝新年。故选A。 40．句意：2022年，中国农历新年从2月1日开始。 to向；in在，后接年/月/季节/泛指的早上、下午、晚上；at在，后接具体时刻；on在……之时，后接日期/星期/具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上。根据“February 1”可知，是具体日期，用on。故选D。 41．句意：通常，一只狮子由两名舞者组成。 visitors游客；singers歌手；dancers舞者；trainers教练。根据下文“One dancer controls the head. The other controls the body...”可知，舞狮子是需要两名舞者。故选C。 42．句意：另一名舞者控制身体和尾巴。 tail尾巴；head头；body身体；ams手。根据“One dancer controls the head. The other controls the body and...”可知，一名舞者控制头部，一名控制身体和尾巴。故选A。 43．句意：他是纽约华人共济会运动俱乐部的成员。 worker工人；member成员；listener听众；speaker演讲者。根据“He is a(n)... of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club”可知，他是俱乐部的成员之一，a member of表示“……的一员”。故选B。 44．句意：舞狮对Anthony来说很重要。 impotant重要的；helpful有帮助的；kind友善的；close亲密的。根据下文“This tradition really represents (代表) me”可知，舞狮对Anthony来说很重要。故选A。 45．句意：但今天它更具包容性。 Because因为；If如果；But但是；And和。根据“In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men... it is more inclusivetoday.”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but。故选C。 46．句意：它位于加利福尼亚州的旧金山。 He他；She她；You你，你们；It它。根据上文“Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group.”可知，此处是指代舞狮团，应用it。故选D。 47．句意：她说任何人都可以从事舞狮。 take off脱下，起飞；take down记下；take away把……收起来；take up开始，从事。根据“anyone can... lion dancing.”可知，任何人都可以从事舞狮。故选D。 48．句意：你必须有信心你能做到。 confidence信心；experience经验；hobby爱好；energy能量。根据“you can do it”可知，是指有信心做到。故选A。 49．句意：舞狮有不同的类型。 same相同的；different不同的；simple简单的；little少的。根据下文“One of them”可知，是有不同的类型。故选B。 50．句意：其中一种叫Jong。 set树立，设置；asked询问，要求；called称呼；carried运送。根据“Jong”可知，是一种舞狮的名称，be called表示“被叫做”。故选C。 51．on 52．expect 53．enjoyable 54．usually 55．dumplings 【导语】本文介绍了立冬的时间和习俗等。 51．句意：立冬，在每年的11月7日或8日到来。根据“November 7 or November 8”可知，表示具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 52．句意：中国大部分地区开始迎来立冬带来的寒冷天气。根据“cold weather from Lidong”可知，立冬后预计天气会变得寒冷，expect“预期；预计”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填expect。 53．句意：在这一天，经过一年的辛勤工作，人们乐于休息一下，做一些愉快的事情。根据“people are happy to take a break and do something...”可知，人们休息下来应该会做一些令人愉快的事情，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故填enjoyable。 54．句意：例如，北方的中国人通常将立冬当作“小春节”来庆祝。根据“Chinese in the north...celebrate Lidong as the ‘Small Spring Festival’”可知，空处位于实义动词之前，可填入一个副词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 55．句意：人们吃饺子和羊肉汤因为人们相信它们可以在冬天帮助身体保暖。根据“People have...and mutton soup”可知，空处应填入某种食物，dumpling“饺子”，此处应用名词的复数形式表示类别。故填dumplings。 56．outgoing 57．housework/chores 58．Internet 59．though/although 60．magazine 61．shared 62．mind/brain 63．least 64．enough 65．everyone/everybody 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位邻居分享她保持年轻健康的秘诀。 56．句意：她很外向，也很平易近人。“外向的”是形容词outgoing，在句中作表语。故填outgoing。 57．句意：她会做所有的家务、读报纸、看电视节目和使用互联网学习新的东西。“家务”是不可数名词housework或复数名词chores。故填housework/chores。 58．句意：她会做所有的家务、读报纸、看电视节目和使用互联网学习新的东西。“互联网”是专有名词Internet。故填Internet。 59．句意：她看起来年轻漂亮，虽然她已经七十多岁了。“虽然”在此应用从属连词though或although来引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 60．句意：上周，一名杂志社的记者采访了她，咨询她如何保持如此年轻。“杂志”是可数名词magazine，根据“a”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填magazine。 61．句意：她笑着分享了这个秘密，“我有一个保持健康的秘密。这很容易。保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新东西。充足的睡眠，尽可能多地运动。”“分享”是动词share，根据“Last week”和“asked”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词share的过去式为shared。故填shared。 62．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新东西。“头脑”是可数名词mind或brain，此处应用其单数形式。故填mind/brain。 63．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新东西。“至少”应用介词短语at least表示。故填least。 64．句意：充足的睡眠，尽可能多地运动。“足够的”是形容词enough，修饰名词sleep。故填enough。 65．句意：我希望每个人都可以保持年轻和健康。“每个人”是不定代词everyone或everybody，在句中作主语。故填everyone/everybody。 66．with 67．worst 68．seriously 69．dancing 70．winners 71．to learn 72．because 73．gave 74．her 75．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶。作者的奶奶年龄大了，记忆力不好，但是她有舞蹈天赋，我们希望奶奶能有一个幸福的生活。 66．句意：她是一个漂亮的女人，白头发，几乎没有牙齿。根据空后的“white hair and few teeth”可知，此处表示的是有着什么样的身体特征，with符合句意。故填with。 67．句意：她的记忆力是我们家最差的。根据根据空后的“in our family. She often forgot where she kept things. Sometimes, she even forgot how many meals she had a day.”以及所给词可知，她的记忆力是最差的，此处用形容词的最高级worst“最差的”。故填worst。 68．句意：虽然我奶奶很老了，但她对自己的舞蹈很认真。根据“My grandma was very old, but she took her dance”以及所给词可知，虽然奶奶老了，但是她认真对待舞蹈，take sth. seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。 69．句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。根据“She was very talented in”以及所给词并结合上下文可知，她在舞蹈方面很有天赋，dance“跳舞”，介词in后加动名词。故填dancing。 70．句意：我奶奶小时候是舞蹈比赛的优胜者之一。根据“in the dance competition”以及所给词可知，奶奶是比赛中的获胜者之一，one of后加名词复数，winners“获胜者”。故填winners。 71．句意：一些年轻人希望像她一样能学习跳得好。根据“to dance well”以及所给词可知，此处表示的是希望像她一样能学习跳得好，learn“学习”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to learn。 72．句意：我们对我奶奶的天赋感到非常高兴，因为她可以通过它锻炼身体。根据空前的“We were very happy about my grandma’s talent”和空后的“she could get some exercise through it”的句意可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 73．句意：虽然我们很穷，但我们把一切美好的东西都给了我奶奶。根据空前的“were”和“but”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故填gave。 74．句意：我们尽力照顾她。根据“We did our best to look after”以及所给词可知，此处表示的是照顾她，作宾语用代词宾格her“她”。故填her。 75．句意：我们希望她能过上幸福的生活。根据“happy life”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，happy是辅音音素开头的，a符合句意。故填a。 76．例文： Dear Tim, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I will share something with you about my friend. My friend is taller than me in height and heavier than me in weight. I am better than him in study and he is better than me in physical exercise, so we often learn from each other and make progress together. I have read more books than him, and he has run more steps than me. We grow together through mutual comparison. What about your friend? Are you the same or different? Zhang Mingming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，即介绍自己和朋友的相同点和不同之处； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点介绍自己和朋友的不同之处； 第三步，书写结语，表达收到回信了解更多关于笔友信息的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①in height 身高； ②learn from each other 互相学习； ③make progress进步 [高分句型] ① I am better than him in study and he is better than me in physical exercise.（比较级的应用） ②We grow together through mutual comparison.（through引导的介词短语表示方式） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考（杭州卷） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右俱的条码粘贴处]的方框内. 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5章米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5,保特卡面清洁，不要折秀、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分 听力（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 1AJIBJICJID] 6AJIBIICIID] 11[AJIBIICI[D] 2AJIBJICJID] 7AIBJICJIDI 12AJIBIICIID] 3[A]IB]IC][D] 8AJIB][CJID] 13.JA][B][C][D] AJIBIICI[D] AI[BIICIIDI 14AJIBIICIIDI 5[A][BIIC][D] 10.[A][B][CI[D] 15.[A][B]ICI[D] 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 16A]IBIIC]ID] 21A][BIIC][DI 26.[AI[BIICI[D] 31[AI[BIICI[DI[EI[FI 17AJBIIC][D] 22AJ[BJICJ[D] 27.A1[B1C1D1 32(AI[BI[CI[DIIEJ[F] 181AJIBJIC]ID] 231AJ[B]ICJ[D] 28[AJ[B]IC][D] 331AJIBJICIID]IEJIF] 19.JA]IB]IC][D] 24AJ[BI[CI[DI 29.[AI[BI[CI[D] 3AJIBIICIIDIIEJ[FI 20.[A][B]IC][D] 25[AJIBIICIIDI 30.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 361A]IB]ICIID] 41AJBJCID] 46[A][B]ICIIDI 37[AJIBIIC]ID] 42[AJIBI[CI[D] 47JAIIBJICIIDI 381A]IB]IC][D] 43.[AIIBIICI[D] 48.[AJIB]ICIID] 391AJ[BJIC][D] 44ABIICID] 4A][B][CI[DI 40.1A][B]IC][D] 45.[AIBJCID] 50.[AIIBIICIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 35. 第四部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题，每小题1分，共计25分） A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 51 52. 53 54 55 B.根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 56 57. 58 59. 60. 61 62 63 64. 65 C.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中词语的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75. 第五部分书面表达（共20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 ■ 英语答题卡第3页（共3页）