八年级英语上学期第一次月考(广东卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last summer, I 1 to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on. London is as 2 as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You 3 see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke 4 this city’s English, which was almost like 5 language. And 6 many “old” London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films. I found that the people were really friendly, for the most part. The city was clean and 7 . I watched 8 show and it was popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places 9 I walked along the River Thames. The scenery was just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is even 10 than any other city in the world. 1．A．went B．go C．will go 2．A．good B．better C．well 3．A．need B．can C．must 4．A．with B．by C．in 5．A．other B．another C．the other 6．A．there were B．there have C．there are 7．A．excitedly B．exciting C．excited 8．A．an B．the C．a 9．A．when B．if C．because 10．A．nicer B．nice C．more nicer 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑 There was once a bad king in a small country. He didn’t 11 his people. All the people in the county disliked him very much. One day when he was swimming alone in a river, his leg suddenly hurt. He went up and down in the water. He was so 12 that he cried, “Help! Help!”. At that time, two 13 were working nearby. They ran over 14 , jumped into the water and got him out. They didn’t 15 he was the king until (直到……才) he was out of the water. The king was happy, he said to the farmers, “You 16 my life. Now you may 17 anything, and I’ll give it to you.” One of the farmers said, “We are very poor and my son can’t get any 18 . Please send him to a good school.” The king 19 . Then he asked the other one. “And what about you, old man?” But the old man didn’t say a word. The king was surprised and asked him again. “I don’t want 20 . Please don’t tell others that we saved you.” The old man answered. 11．A．worry about B．hear about C．care about D．talk about 12．A．glad B．excited C．pleased D．afraid 13．A．drivers B．servants C．writers D．farmers 14．A．slowly B．fast C．heavily D．angrily 15．A．get B．understand C．know D．learn 16．A．saved B．helped C．shared D．touched 17．A．send for B．ask for C．look for D．prepare for 18．A．job B．money C．food D．education 19．A．stopped B．agreed C．cried D．left 20．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the West Hill Zoo You will enjoy seeing more than 250 different kinds of animals here. Phone Number: Please call the zoo office at 753-7080 when you have problems at working time. We are always here to help you. Working time Monday~Friday 7:30 am to 8:00 pm Saturday~Sunday 7:00 am to 8:30 pm Ticket(票) price Free Children under 1m tall ¥100 / each person Children between 1m and 1.5m tall and adults(成人) over 65 years old ¥200 / each person Adults under 65 years old and children over 1.5m tall Something to remember ·Please do not feed animals! Our animals have special food and some animals are on strict diets（规定饮食）because of health problems. It is very important that you shouldn’t feed them with the food or drinks in your hand. You can only feed animals with our food on the Family Farm of our zoo. ·Do not tease（逗弄）the animals! ·Do not shout at the animals! ·Do not throw（扔）food or anything else to them! ·Do not bring other pets here! ·Taking photos is OK, but you mustn’t smoke（吸烟）! 21．You can call the office workers at ________ if you have any problems. A．7:00 am on Tuesday B．8:30 pm on Friday C．6:00 am on Saturday D．7:00 pm on Saturday 22．If Mr. Zhao wants to go to the zoo with his 71-year-old father and his 1.45-meter-tall son, how much money should he spend？ A．¥300. B．¥400. C．¥500. D．¥600. 23．You can ________ in the West Hill Zoo. A．give your food to the animals B．play with the animals C．take photos D．smoke 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．There are over 250 different kinds of animals in the West Hill Zoo. B．You can bring your pet dogs to the West Hill Zoo. C．There are five rules for you to remember if you go to the West Hill Zoo. D．The office workers work for thirteen hours every day. 25．The writer wrote the material to ______. A．tell people to love animals around us B．tell people the history of the West Hill Zoo C．ask people to visit the West Hill Zoo D．tell people the way to the West Hill Zoo B When Mary was just seven, her family moved to a new city. She went to school by school bus. One morning there was something wrong with the clock. When she got up, it was too late to take the school bus. Her mother said she could go to school in her car. “But how can you find the way, Mum?” Mary asked, “You went to our school only once.” “Yes,” her mother answered, “but you take the school bus there every day and you know the way.” “Oh, yes,” said Mary. They started out and the car went around most of the city before getting there. When they arrived, her mother found that the school was not really far from their house. “Why did you make us go so long a way?” her mother asked her. “Well, Mum,” answered Mary, “I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.” 26．Mary usually went to school ________. A．on her bike B．in her father’s car C．on the school bus. D．in her mother’s car 27．How many times did Mary’s mother go to the school before? A．She went there only once. B．She went there twice. C．She went there many times. D．She went there every day. 28．Why did the school bus always go around most of the city? A．Because it was the only way. B．Because the bus driver only knew this way. C．Because it needed to take the other children. D．Because this way took a little time. 29．Why didn’t Mary go to school on the school bus that day? A．Because there was something wrong with the school bus. B．Because she got up late. C．Because her family had a new car. D．Because her mother wanted to know the way to her school. 30．Which is RIGHT according to（根据） the passage? A．Mary often went to school in the car. B．Mary’s mother knew the school very well. C．Mary’s home was really far from her school. D．Mary didn’t know the near way to the school. C 左栏是5个人物的个人信息，请在右栏为他们找一位朋友，将信息进行匹配。 31 . Tong Bochi, a left-behind girl, is very quiet and shy. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. 32 Ye Lujie, an animal lover, thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. 33 . Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. 34 . Gao Zihe likes traveling. He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. 35 . Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He likes listening to Chinese songs online. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A．I don’t like sports very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It’s great fun. I have a good command of (精通) English and always get good grades in it. B．I like traveling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Traveling is also a good way to learn the world and make more new friends.     C． I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E. I really hate dancing. It’s too difficult for me. I’m very good at singing and like teaching others how to sing. But I know little about Chinese music. F. I really love soccer. I’m in the soccer club and I play it four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G. Hello, I am Katherine, a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in (参加) singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 have        stay        always        and        bad       a exercise     never       than          surf        good      keep I had some bad habits in the past. I 36 had breakfast 37 I usually got up late. I disliked exercising and I only played sports once 38 month. In the evening, I always watched TV for more 39 two hours. After that I 40 the Internet. I liked to play games online and often 41 up late. My parents thought it was 42 for my health, so they weren’t happy with that. One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a P.E. class. When I woke up, I was in the hospital. The doctor told me to do more 43 and eat breakfast every day. I 44 to give up my bad habits. Now I get up early and have breakfast every morning. After school, I 45 play sports with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you like English? Do you know how to learn English well? Now let’s read some students’ ways of learning English. Li Hao learns English by reading English newspapers and books. He enjoys singing English songs every day. And he goes to the cinema to see English films with his friends once a week. Lei Hong thinks it’s important to listen carefully and takes notes in class. “We can learn a lot from the teacher in class,” she says. “And we also need to do some exercises after class.” She also writes down the mistakes in her notebook. Cheng Hao practises speaking English by talking with English-speaking people. “If you want to improve your pronunciation, you can make friends with English-speaking people and talk with them. You can start a conversation with them by asking a question. Don’t be shy, just try,” Cheng Hao says. Sometimes, he writes emails to his foreign friends. It’s a good way to improve his writing. Li Chen likes reading English stories. He writes English comments（评论）on the stories and put them on his blog（博客）. Some of his comments are excellent. Can you tell me your ways of learning English? 46．How often does Li Hao go to the cinema? 47．What is Lei Hong’s opinion（观点）about listening carefully in class? 48．How does Cheng Hao pracitse speaking English? 49．What is Cheng Hao’s advice on how to start a conversation? 50．What does Li Chen enjoy doing? B．书面表达。 51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你的美国朋友Tony想向你了解惠州并打算寒假到惠州玩。请你以Da Ming的名义给他写一封e-mail，介绍惠州并提出建议，内容包括： 1. 从地理位置、人口、冬天的天气三方面简要介绍惠州（提示：惠州位于广东省东南部，人口近500万）； 2. 推荐两个著名的景点，并给出相应的出行（活动）建议； 3. 祝福他的惠州之行，期待他的到来。 参考词汇：西湖the West Lake  红花湖Honghua Lake  罗浮山Luofu Mountain  南昆山 Nankun Mountain 作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I am glad that you will come to visit Huizhou during the winter vacation. Yours, Da Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者到英国伦敦旅游的情况。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和爸爸妈妈去了伦敦。 went一般过去时；go一般现在时；will go一般将来时。根据“Last summer”可知，是一般过去时，故选A。 2．句意：伦敦是我所知道的最好的地方！ good形容词原级；better比较级；well副词原级。此处在句中作表语，用于as...as...结构中，所以用形容词原级。故选A。 3．句意：你可以看到很多来自不同文化的人。 need需要；can可以；must必须。根据“You...see lots of people from every culture.”可知，可以看到很多来自不同文化的人。故选B。 4．句意出租车司机说的是这个城市的英语，几乎像是另一种语言。 with和；by通过；in用。根据“The taxi drivers spoke...this city’s English”可知，此处指说语言，用介词in，故选C。 5．句意：出租车司机说的是这个城市的英语，几乎像是另一种语言。 other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“which was almost like...language”可知，此处指三者及以上的另一个，故选B。 6．句意：还有许多“老”伦敦出租车，就像你在电影中看到的那样。 there were有，一般过去时；there have表述错误；there are有，一般现在时。此处是there be句型，时态是一般过去时，故选A。 7．句意：这个城市干净而令人兴奋。 excitedly激动地；exciting令人激动的；excited激动的。此处与“clean”并列，修饰“The city”，故选B。 8．句意：我看了一个节目，它在这个国家很受欢迎。 an泛指一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词表特指；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素前。此处泛指一个节目，“show”首字母发辅音音素，故选C。 9．句意：当我沿着泰晤士河散步时，我拍了许多有趣的地方的照片。 when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“I watched...show and it was popular in the country.”可知，当沿着泰晤士河散步时拍了许多有趣的地方的照片，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：伦敦比世界上任何其他城市都要好。 nicer形容词比较级；nice形容词原级；more nicer表述错误。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选A。 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要叙述的是两个农民救了一个不该救的国王的故事。 11．句意：他不关心他的人民。 worry about担心；hear about听说；care about关系；talk about谈论。根据“There was once a bad king in a small country.”可知，坏国王应该是不关心人民。故选C。 12．句意：他非常害怕，大声喊道：“救命啊！救命啊！” glad高兴的；excited激动的；pleased满意的；afraid害怕的。根据“he cried, ‘Help! Help!’”可知，害怕的喊救命。故选D。 13．句意：当时有两个农民在附近干活。 drivers司机；servants仆人；writers作家；farmers农民。根据下文“he said to the farmers”可知，是两个农民。故选D。 14．句意：他们飞快地跑过去，跳进水里，把他救了出来。 slowly慢地；fast快地；heavily沉重地；angrily生气地。根据“jumped into the water and got him out.”可知，应该是飞快地跳进水里救人。故选B。 15．句意：直到他从水里出来，他们才知道他是国王。 get得到；understand明白；know知道；learn学会。根据“They didn’t...he was the king until (直到……才) he was out of the water.”可知，表示直到把人救出来才知道他是国王。故选C。 16．句意：你们挽救了我的生命。 saved挽救；helped帮助；shared分享；touched触摸。根据上文“One day when he was swimming alone in a river, his leg suddenly hurt. He went up and down in the water.”可知，这两个农民救了国王。故选A。 17．句意：现在你可以要求任何东西，我都会给你。 send for召唤；ask for要求；look for寻找；prepare for为……准备。根据下文“and I’ll give it to you.”可知，此处是你们可以要求任何东西。故选B。 18．句意：我们很穷，我的儿子不能接受任何教育。 job工作；money金钱；food食物；education教育。根据“Please send him to a good school”可知，此处指很穷，无法接受教育。故选D。 19．句意：国王同意了。 stopped停止；agreed同意；cried哭泣；left离开。根据上文“Then he asked the other one.”以及下文“Then he asked the other one.”可知，表示国王同意了第一个人的要求。故选B。 20．句意：我不想要任何东西。 everything每件事；something某些事；anything任何事；nothing没有。根据“I don’t want...”可知，此处是否定句，表示不想要任何东西。故选C。 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是西山动物园的广告信息，介绍了它的营业时间，注意事项等。 21．细节理解题。根据“Monday~Friday 7:30 am to 8:00 pm”“Saturday~Sunday 7:00 am to 8:30 pm”可知，可以在周一到周五的早上7:30到晚上8点，周日和周六的早上7点到晚上8:30打电话，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“¥100 / each person: Children between 1m and 1.5m tall and adults(成人) over 65 years old”及“¥200 / each person: Adults under 65 years old and children over 1.5m tall”可知，1米到1.5米的儿童，65岁以上的老人需要支付100元；65岁以下的成年人和1.5米以上的儿童需要支付200元，所以他们需要支付：200+100+100=400元，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Taking photos is OK”可知，可以拍照，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“You will enjoy seeing more than 250 different kinds of animals here”可知，在这里可以看到250多种不同的动物，A表述正确，故选A。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西山动物园的情况，目的是为了让人们参观西山动物园，故选C。 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了有一天玛丽家里闹钟没响导致要妈妈送她上学，实际上她家离学校并不远，但是她带妈妈绕了大半个城市的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“She went to school by school bus.”可知她通常坐校车去上学。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“You went to our school only once.”可知玛丽的妈妈只去过一次学校。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.”可知校车是为了能拉上别的孩子上学才在城市的大部分地区转了一圈。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“One morning there was something wrong with the clock. When she got up, it was too late to take the school bus. Her mother said she could go to school in her car.”可知玛丽不坐校车是因为那天起床晚了。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中玛丽和妈妈的对话可知玛丽很了解校车的行驶路线，但并不知道去学校的近路。故选D。 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了5个人各自需要的朋友。 31．根据“She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes.”可知，Tong Bochi希望有一个讲笑话的朋友，选项C“我是一个中学生。我知道很多有趣的事情。我很有趣，总是能让我的朋友们笑。我擅长讲笑话。”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据“He wants to find a friend who likes reading.”可知，希望有一个喜欢阅读的朋友，选项D“我比班上任何一个学生都安静。阅读是我的爱好之一。我总是去图书馆看书。我也是一个很好的倾听者。”符合语境，故选D。 33．根据“She has trouble in learning English.”可知，希望有一个人帮助她学英语，选项A“我不太喜欢运动，但我喜欢和爸爸一起去钓鱼。这很有趣。我的英语很好，而且成绩总是很好。”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him.”可知，希望有一个和他兴趣爱好相同的朋友，选项B“我喜欢环游世界。和一些朋友一起旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的。旅行也是了解世界和结交更多新朋友的好方法。”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据“He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music.”可知，需要一个擅长中国音乐的朋友。选项G“你好，我是Katherine，是星海音乐学院的学生。我在中国音乐方面很有天赋。我经常参加歌唱比赛，还得了不少奖。”符合语境，故选G。 36．never 37．and 38．a 39．than 40．surfed 41．stayed 42．bad 43．exercise 44．had 45．always 【导语】本文讲述了在过去，作者的生活习惯很糟糕，最终导致了昏倒在体育课上，随后医生建议作者多锻炼。现在作者的生活方式很健康。 36．句意：我从来没有吃过早餐，我通常起得很晚。根据“I had some bad habits in the past.”可知，我以前习惯很不好，结合备选词，应该是从不吃早餐，never“从不”符合语境，故填never。 37．句意：我从来没有吃过早餐，我通常起得很晚。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 38．句意：我不喜欢运动，一个月只运动一次。根据“I only played sports once...month”和备选词可知，此处表示频率，once a month“一个月一次”符合语境，故填a。 39．句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时的电视。根据“I always watched TV for more... two hours.”和备选词可知，此处强调时长，more than“超过”符合语境，故填than。 40．句意：之后我上网。根据“After that I...the Internet.”和备选词可知，此处是surf the Internt“上网”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填surfed。 41．句意：我喜欢在网上玩游戏，经常熬夜。根据“I liked to play games online and often...up late.”和备选词可知，熬夜玩游戏，此处是stay up late短语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stayed。 42．句意：我的父母认为这对我的健康不好，所以他们不高兴。根据“My parents thought it was...for my health”和前文描述可知，这对我的健康不好，be bad for“对……不好”，故填bad。 43．句意：医生告诉我要多做运动，每天吃早餐。根据“The doctor told me to do more...and eat breakfast every day.”和备选词可知，医生建议我多做运动，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，故填exercise。 44．句意：我不得不放弃我的坏习惯。根据“I...to give up my bad habits.”和备选词可知，不得不放弃坏习惯，have to“不得不”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 45．句意：放学后，我总是和我的朋友们一起做运动。根据“After school, I...play sports with my friends.”可知，现在放学后总是和朋友们一起做运动，备选词always“总是”符合语境，故填always。 46．Once a week./He goes to the cinema once a week. 47．She thinks it’s important to listen carefully in class. 48．By talking with English-speaking people./He practises speaking English by talking with English-speaking people. 49．He suggests starting a conversation by asking a question. 50．He enjoys reading English stories. 51．例文 Dear Tony, I am glad that you will come to visit Huizhou during the winter vacation. Let me introduce it to you. First, Huizhou lies in the southeast of Guangdong Province, and the population is about 5 million. The weather here in winter is very warm. Second, you can travel around here, such as the West Lake, Honghua Lake, Luofu Mountain, Nankun Mountain and so on. In sunny days, you can go mountain climbing or go to the West Lake. I am looking forward to your coming. I hope you will have a good winter vacation in Huizhou. Yours, Da Ming 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位同学学习英语的方法。 46．根据“And he goes to the cinema to see English films with his friends once a week.”可知，他每周去看一次电影。故填Once a week./He goes to the cinema once a week. 47．根据“Lei Hong thinks it’s important to listen carefully and takes notes in class.”可知，她认为课堂上认真听讲记笔记很重要。故填She thinks it’s important to listen carefully in class. 48．根据“Cheng Hao practises speaking English by talking with English-speaking people.”可知，他通过和讲英语的人聊天练习说英语。故填By talking with English-speaking people./He practises speaking English by talking with English-speaking people. 49．根据“You can start a conversation with them by asking a question.”可知，他建议通过问问题来开始一段谈话。故填He suggests starting a conversation by asking a question. 50．根据“Li Chen likes reading English stories.”可知，他喜欢阅读英语故事。故填He enjoys reading English stories. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，属于电子邮件写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：邮件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接邮件开头，引出话题； 第二步，根据要点简要介绍惠州的地理情况，并推荐两个著名的景点，并给出相应的出行建议，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，表达祝愿并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②go mountain climbing去爬山 [高分句型] I hope you will have a good winter vacation in Huizhou.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$