精品解析：广东省肇庆市第一中学2022-2023学年上学期九年级期中考试英试卷

2022-2023学年度第一学期英语科 九年级阶段性监测 一. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days? B: ____1____ A: Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what your dream is. B: Yes. I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher. A: Sounds nice. ____2____ B: Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. A: Anything more? B: And I’m going to play more sports to keep fit. A: Where are you going to work? B: I’m going to work in a village school in the poor area. ____3____ I think to be a village school teacher is very great. A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start? B: ____4____ A: That’s good. ____5____ B: I hope so. Thank you. A. I hope your dream will come true. B. I hear they need teachers very much. C. Are you good with children? D. I’m going to finish high school and college first. E. But how are you going to do that? F. Maybe in a college in the city of Beijing. G. Yes. That’s a hot topic at present. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Morning tea is ____6____ part of Cantonese (广府) traditional culture. It is important in people’s daily life in Guangdong. When I was a child, my father took me to have morning tea. At first, I thought ____7____ strange to drink tea for breakfast. In fact, having morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also ____8____ many different dim sum (点心)，such as shrimp dumplings and chicken feet. Then I fell in love with Chinese dim sum. As I got older, I visited many different places in Guangdong ____9____ discovered more about Chinese food and culture. Now I am a fan of Chinese food. I love vanilla ice cream. The dessert ____10____ with tasty brown sugar. I enjoy taro dumplings, red bean buns and many other delicious snacks . My dad is also a big fan ____11____ Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste famous dim sum. My mum is a good cook. Whenever she is free, she ____12____ delicious and special food for us. One year on my birthday, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns were very ____13____ with my classmates. All of us greatly enjoyed the meal and had a great time. I always feel comfortable to share my ____14____ with other people while eating delicious dim sum. I think _____15_____ it’s the spirit of the Cantonese culture. Do you want to try morning tea when you are in Guangdong next time? 6. A. the B. / C. an 7. A. it B. it’s C. its 8. A. to eat B. ate C. eating 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. covers B. covered C. is covered 11. A. for B. of C. at 12 A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook 13. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 14. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 15. A. what B. whether C. that 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ____16____ on this day. The idea of planting trees was first ____17____ in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great pioneer in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a protection ____18____ flood and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th, to remember the ____19____ on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has ____20____ the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____21____ of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ____22____ every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop the Gobi from spreading. The government and ____23____ farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost ____24____ does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a special day. My parents planted a tree ____25____ I started to go to school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for both the environment and for ourselves.” 16. A. recently B. wisely C. completely D. actively 17. A. put into B. put back C. put forward D. put away 18. A. against B. around C. with D. along 19. A. time B. period C. date D. year 20. A. visited B. heard of C. gone to D. been to 21. A. research B. survey C. project D. lesson 22. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. disappearing 23. A. kind B. special C. famous D. local 24. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone 25. A. where B. why C. how D. when 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） King’s College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date ●Students in New York should send their applications before April 18, 2019. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2019. ● Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2019. Courses ●English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American History: 16 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours Steps ●A letter of self-introduction ●A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher ★The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 ★You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson Sanders 1026 King’s Street New York, NY10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com 26. You can most probably read the article in ________. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a story book 27. According to the article, ________ will give the courses. A. the teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America B. the teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States C. the teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York D. the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York 28. Foreign students should send their applications ________. A. before April 10, 2019 B. before June 1, 2019 C. before April 16, 2019 D. before July 15, 2019 29. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school ________. A. $300 B. $ 400 C. $500 D. $900 30. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. C. Kings College Summer School is not organized every year. D. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail. Egg carving（蛋雕）is often called the most fragile（易碎的）art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practising egg carving for about 25 years. Yu has used more than 10, 000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses（茧）on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work will be broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece.” Yu said. Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often send eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious words on them. The character “福” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns（图案）, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country to learn the art. “I hope I can better combine（结合）the art with traditional culture in the future.” Yu said. 31. ________ is/are needed most during the process of carving an egg. A. Much money B. Colored eggs C. Much care D. Carving knives 32. Yu Wen thinks egg carving is ________. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. uninteresting 33. The underlined word “auspicious” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 吉利的 B. 糟糕的 C. 平常的 D. 好看的 34. According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs? ①The baby’s pictures. ②Traditional patterns. ③Peking Opera masks. ④Wall paintings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Yu Wen loves egg carving very much. B. Yu Wen works at a primary school now. C Yu Wen started to carve eggs at the age of 25. D. There is something wrong with Yu Wen’s hands. Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. Fanjing Mountain (2018) Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is the main mountain of Wuling Mountain and it is 2,493 meters high. It is covered with green forests and full of many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year. 36. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ________years. A. 600 B. 1,800 C. 2,100 D. 2,493 37. According to the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is________. A. the 24 Solar Terms B. Fanjing Mountain C. Chinese Zhusuan D. Tai Chi 38. The 24 Solar Terms is used to________. A. help with people’s farming B. show the climate across the country C. record farming culture D. make farmers remember the time easily 39. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Fanjing Mountain is popular among the visitors. B. More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C. Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century. D. Fanjing Mountain is famous for its height and beautiful sights. 40. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a music magazine B. a culture magazine C. a school report D. a travel guide D.配对阅读 左栏有五位学生，他们想找一些自己感兴趣的人物传记。请在右栏中选择合适他们的信息进行配对。 ____41____ Lina was a girl from a middle school and she wants to be a writer in the future. ____42____ Mary is going to be a famous dancer, who will go to visit several countries because of many performances. ____43____ Being a host is Lucy’s dream. She is outgoing and very good at making a speech in public. ____44____ Tom is clever boy who has great interest in exploring the space. He dreams to travel in a spaceship to the other planet someday in the future. ____45____ Though Jack is ten years old, he always likes to develop some magics by using something he is interested in. A. He is not only a farmer but also a researcher on farm for many years.Yuan Longping succeeded in developing a new species of plant that produces more rice. B. Playing for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA), Yao Ming is one of China’s best­known athletes, with sponsorship(赞助) with several major companies. C. Both at home and abroad, Yang Liping is well known for being the Spirit of Dance due to her charming performances, such as The Soul of the Peacock. D. Qian Xuesen, a Chinese engineer and physicist who made great achievement in the field of Chinese aerospace and was regarded as Father of Chinese Space Program. E. Jack Ma later became a lecturer or a speaker in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University. Ma first started building websites for Chinese companies with the help of friends in the US. F. Jin Yong is one of the most modern novelists in China. His Kongfu novels have a widespread popularity in Chinese­speaking areas. G. The developing magic show industry in China has drawn the attention of Liu Qian, China’s top magician. Liu Qian now enjoys worldwide fame due to his success on both stage and TV magic shows. 五、短文填空，根据短文内容，用合适的单词填空，每空一词。 Once upon a time, there was a selfish (自私的) man. He refused to share his money ____46____ anyone else. One day, the man ____47____ thirty gold coins. He went to his friend’s house and told him how his gold coins were gone. The selfish man’s friend had a daughter. The girl found thirty gold coins on her ____48____ home from work. When she arrived home, she told her father ____49____ she found. The girl’s father thought that the gold coins belonged to his friend and he decided to ____50____ the coins. However, after the selfish man saw the coins, he said that ten coins were missing as he had forty gold coins in total. He required the girl to give ____51____ back to him. The girl’s father was so ____52____ with the man that he couldn’t say anything. He just asked the selfish man to leave. The selfish man asked a judge for ____53____. The judge knew the selfish man very well. Then he told the man that the gold coins were not his because the girl found thirty ____54____ of forty. And if anybody reported that they found forty gold coins, he would send for him. He also told the girl to take the thirty gold coins and that if anybody was looking for the coins, he would send for her. Finally, the man confessed to lying. _____55_____ the judge did not listen to him. 六、读写综合 回答问题，阅读短文，回答下面的五个问题。 We all need cash (现金) in order to live our lives. However, something called electronic currency (电子货币) is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. If the currency is electronic, it only exists (存在) on a computer or smart phones. Lots of people have electronic currency accounts. They use a credit card to change their real money into electronic money, and then the money goes into the electronic currency account. In China, more and more people choose to pay by Wechat or Alipay, the two most popular messaging apps in which people can have their electronic currency accounts. A lot of people wonder “Why in the world should I change my real money into electronic currency?” This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use electronic currency. For example, if you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with electronic currency. With more trust in the electronic currency, people in China are used to paying by Wechat even when they do the everyday market shopping! Many people still don’t trust electronic currency. Some people think that if they can’t hold their money in their hand then it doesn’t seem real. Another problem is security (安全). There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your electronic currency account, he or she can steal your money without your noticing it. You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. However, whether you want to use it or not, you can hardly avoid it in your life. 56. What is a currency? ________________________________ 57. How many messaging apps are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 58. Do you use digital currency or cash when you buy things online? ________________________________ 59. How does a hacker steal your money without your noticing it? ________________________________ 60. You can avoid using digital money in your life, can’t you? ________________________________ 书面表达 61. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 日新月异的电脑技术让我们的生活发生了巨大的改变，尤其是现在手机的普及，极大改变了我们的生活习惯和做事的方式。学校将举行一场有关电脑、手机使用方面的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1请你讲述手机或电脑对你的学习、生活和交友的影响。 2使用手机之前和之后你的变化。(至少写两个变化） 3你对中学生使用手机的看法和感受。 4对同学们提出你建议。 作文要求： 1不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2语句连贯，词数80个左右；作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. In the past 100 years, many inventions have appeared and changed everything. Especially with the popularity of computers and smart phones, our life has been greatly influenced._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第一学期英语科 九年级阶段性监测 一. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days? B: ____1____ A: Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what your dream is. B: Yes. I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher. A: Sounds nice. ____2____ B: Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. A: Anything more? B: And I’m going to play more sports to keep fit. A: Where are you going to work? B: I’m going to work in a village school in the poor area. ____3____ I think to be a village school teacher is very great. A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start? B: ____4____ A: That’s good. ____5____ B: I hope so. Thank you. A. I hope your dream will come true. B. I hear they need teachers very much. C. Are you good with children? D. I’m going to finish high school and college first. E. But how are you going to do that? F. Maybe in a college in the city of Beijing. G. Yes. That’s a hot topic at present. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于未来梦想的对话，主要讨论了Lisa想成为一名教师的梦想，以及她为实现这个梦想所做的计划。 【1题详解】 根据“Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days?”可知，此处应是对这个问题的回应，G选项“Yes. That’s a hot topic at present.”（是的，这是目前的热门话题。）符合语境。故选G。 【2题详解】 根据“Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.”可知，此处应是询问如何实现成为老师的梦想，E选项“But how are you going to do that?”（但是你打算怎么做呢？）符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“I’m going to work in a village school in the poor area.”可知，此处应是说明去贫困地区学校工作的原因，B选项“I hear they need teachers very much.”（我听说他们非常需要老师。）符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“But when are you going to start?”可知，此处应是回答开始时间，D选项“I’m going to finish high school and college first.”（我打算先完成高中和大学学业。）符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“I hope so. Thank you.”可知，此处应是表达对对方梦想的祝福，A选项“I hope your dream will come true.”（我希望你的梦想能够实现。）符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Morning tea is ____6____ part of Cantonese (广府) traditional culture. It is important in people’s daily life in Guangdong. When I was a child, my father took me to have morning tea. At first, I thought ____7____ strange to drink tea for breakfast. In fact, having morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also ____8____ many different dim sum (点心)，such as shrimp dumplings and chicken feet. Then I fell in love with Chinese dim sum. As I got older, I visited many different places in Guangdong ____9____ discovered more about Chinese food and culture. Now I am a fan of Chinese food. I love vanilla ice cream. The dessert ____10____ with tasty brown sugar. I enjoy taro dumplings, red bean buns and many other delicious snacks . My dad is also a big fan ____11____ Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste famous dim sum. My mum is a good cook. Whenever she is free, she ____12____ delicious and special food for us. One year on my birthday, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns were very ____13____ with my classmates. All of us greatly enjoyed the meal and had a great time. I always feel comfortable to share my ____14____ with other people while eating delicious dim sum. I think _____15_____ it’s the spirit of the Cantonese culture. Do you want to try morning tea when you are in Guangdong next time? 6. A. the B. / C. an 7. A. it B. it’s C. its 8. A. to eat B. ate C. eating 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. covers B. covered C. is covered 11. A. for B. of C. at 12. A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook 13. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 14. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 15. A. what B. whether C. that 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了早茶是广府传统文化的一部分，作者小时候在父亲的带领下接触到早茶并爱上了中式点心，随着年龄的增长，对中国美食和文化有了更多的了解。 【6题详解】 句意：早茶是广府传统文化的一部分。 the表示特指；/表示零冠词；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示特指广府传统文化的一部分，part of……的一部分，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：起初，我认为早餐喝茶很奇怪。 it它；it's它是；its它的。此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to drink tea for breakfast”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：事实上，喝早茶不仅是喝一杯茶，还包括吃许多不同的点心，如虾饺和鸡爪。 to eat吃（动词不定式）；ate吃（过去式）；eating吃（现在分词或动名词形式）。此处应用动名词形式与前面的drinking并列，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我参观了广东的许多不同地方，并对中国的食物和文化有了更多的了解。 and并且；but但是；or或者。此处表示并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这种甜点覆盖着美味的红糖。 covers覆盖（第三人称单数形式）；covered覆盖（过去式）；is covered被覆盖（被动语态）。此处表示甜点被红糖覆盖，应用被动语态，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我爸爸也是中国食物的忠实粉丝。 for为了；of……的；at在。a fan of...表示“……的粉丝”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每当她有空，她就会为我们做美味特别的食物。 cooks做饭（第三人称单数形式）；cooked做饭（过去式）；will cook做饭（一般将来时）。根据语境，时间状语从句中用主将从现，此空应用一般将来时，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这些猪肉包在我的同学中很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的（比较级）；most popular最受欢迎的（最高级）。此处没有比较的对象，应用原级，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我总是觉得在吃美味的点心时与他人分享我的快乐很舒服。 happy快乐的（形容词）；happily快乐地（副词）；happiness快乐（名词）。此处应用名词作宾语，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为这就是广府文化的精神。 what什么；whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作成分，应用that，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ____16____ on this day. The idea of planting trees was first ____17____ in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great pioneer in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a protection ____18____ flood and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th, to remember the ____19____ on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has ____20____ the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____21____ of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ____22____ every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop the Gobi from spreading. The government and ____23____ farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost ____24____ does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a special day. My parents planted a tree ____25____ I started to go to school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding (婚礼) day. We do it for both the environment and for ourselves.” 16. A. recently B. wisely C. completely D. actively 17. A. put into B. put back C. put forward D. put away 18. A. against B. around C. with D. along 19. A. time B. period C. date D. year 20. A. visited B. heard of C. gone to D. been to 21. A. research B. survey C. project D. lesson 22. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. disappearing 23. A. kind B. special C. famous D. local 24. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone 25. A. where B. why C. how D. when 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的植树节。 【16题详解】 句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。 recently近来；wisely明智地；completely完全地；actively积极地。根据“on this day”可知，人们在植树节这天积极地种树。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。 put into投入；put back推迟；put forward提出；put away收起来。根据“by Sun Zhongshan”可知，植树这个想法最早由孙中山提出，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。 against与……对抗；around在周围；with和；along沿着。根据“flood and drought”可知，此处是说用树来抵御洪水和干旱，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。 time时间；period阶段；date日期；year年。根据“on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知，此处是说来纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“每个人都听说过中国的长城，”李丽说。 visited参观；heard of听说；gone to去了；been to去过。根据“But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?”可知，此处是说每个人都听说过中国的长城，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这是最大的植树项目。 research研究；survey调查；project项目；lesson课程。根据“That’s the biggest tree planting”可知，此处是说中国绿色长城是最大的植树项目，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在生长。 growing生长；appearing出现；losing失去；disappearing消失。根据“So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop the Gobi from spreading.”可知，中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在生长，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：政府和当地农民一直在种植数百万棵树，沿着沙漠边缘建造一道巨大的绿色“城墙”。 kind善良的；special特殊的；famous著名的；local当地的。根据“farmers”可知，此处是说政府和当地农民一起种树，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都在3月12日这样做。 someone某个人；everyone每个人；no one无人；anyone任何人。根据“Almost ”可知，此处是说几乎每个人在这天都种树，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当我开始上学的时候，我的父母种了一棵树。 where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when当……的时候。根据“I started to go to school”可知，此处是说当作者开始上学的时候，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） King’s College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date ●Students in New York should send their applications before April 18, 2019. ●Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2019. ● Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2019. Courses ●English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American History: 16 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours Steps ●A letter of self-introduction ●A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher ★The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 ★You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson Sanders 1026 King’s Street New York, NY10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com 26. You can most probably read the article in ________. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a story book 27. According to the article, ________ will give the courses. A. the teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America B. the teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States C. the teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York D. the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York 28. Foreign students should send their applications ________. A. before April 10 2019 B. before June 1, 2019 C. before April 16, 2019 D. before July 15, 2019 29. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school ________. A. $300 B. $ 400 C. $500 D. $900 30. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. C. Kings College Summer School is not organized every year. D. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英王学院暑假学校信息，包括申请时间、课程、步骤、费用以及联络方式。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，这是一篇广告，因此可以推断出，广告可以在报纸上看到。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York”可知，英王学院以及纽约其他学校的的老师来上课。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2019”可知，外国的学生应该在2019年4月10日之前发送申请。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“live with your friends in New York”可知，和纽约的朋友一起住，就省去了宾馆服务的费用$400，根据“Cost”那一栏可知，除去宾馆服务费，还需要花费$500。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized”可知，博物馆以及文化中心的旅行也包括在内。故选B。 Egg carving（蛋雕）is often called the most fragile（易碎的）art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practising egg carving for about 25 years. Yu has used more than 10, 000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses（茧）on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work will be broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece.” Yu said. Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often send eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious words on them. The character “福” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns（图案）, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country to learn the art. “I hope I can better combine（结合）the art with traditional culture in the future.” Yu said. 31. ________ is/are needed most during the process of carving an egg. A. Much money B. Colored eggs C. Much care D. Carving knives 32. Yu Wen thinks egg carving is ________. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. uninteresting 33 The underlined word “auspicious” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 吉利的 B. 糟糕的 C. 平常的 D. 好看的 34. According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs? ①The baby’s pictures. ②Traditional patterns. ③Peking Opera masks. ④Wall paintings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Yu Wen loves egg carving very much. B. Yu Wen works at a primary school now. C. Yu Wen started to carve eggs at the age of 25. D. There is something wrong with Yu Wen’s hands. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统蛋雕艺术和辽宁丹东的蛋雕艺术家于文。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Egg carving（蛋雕）is often called the most fragile（易碎的）art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving.”可知，蛋雕是易碎的艺术，所以在雕刻过程中及之后都要非常非常小心，选项C符合文章描述，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting.”可知，在于文看来，蛋雕过程的艰难所带来的巨大挑战性反而令她兴奋。选项B符合文章描述，故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The character “福” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs.”可知，“福”字就是很流行的雕刻在鸡蛋上的文字，所以可推测，划线单词“auspicious”是褒义词，且表达的是一种祝福，选项A符合语境描述，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns（图案）, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings.”可知，于文不仅在鸡蛋上雕刻流行人物或传统图案，她还雕刻京剧面具和壁画，选项D的三种东西都是于文会雕刻在蛋上的，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu Wen ... has been practising egg carving for about 25 years.”，第二段“But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting.”和最后一段于文的话“I hope I can better combine（结合）the art with traditional culture in the future”可知，于文干了25年蛋雕，蛋雕是一项让于文兴奋的艺术活动，她希望未来能在蛋雕上更好地结合中国传统文化，所以我们可以推断，于文是十分热爱蛋雕的，选项A符合文意，故选A。 Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. Fanjing Mountain (2018) Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is the main mountain of Wuling Mountain and it is 2,493 meters high. It is covered with green forests and full of many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year. 36. Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ________years. A. 600 B. 1,800 C. 2,100 D. 2,493 37. According to the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is________. A. the 24 Solar Terms B. Fanjing Mountain C. Chinese Zhusuan D. Tai Chi 38. The 24 Solar Terms is used to________. A. help with people’s farming B. show the climate across the country C. record farming culture D. make farmers remember the time easily 39. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Fanjing Mountain is popular among the visitors. B. More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C. Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century. D. Fanjing Mountain is famous for its height and beautiful sights. 40. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a music magazine B. a culture magazine C. a school report D. a travel guide 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四项人类非物质文化遗产：中国珠算、二十四节气、太极拳和梵净山。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013); Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years”可知，中国珠算有超过1800年的历史，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013); The 24 Solar Terms (2016); Tai Chi (2020); Fanjing Mountain (2018)”可知，最新的人类非物质文化遗产是太极拳，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows the relationship between the climate and farming. And plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life.”可知，二十四节气用于帮助人们的农业生产，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is covered with green forests and full of many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year.”可知，梵净山很受游客欢迎，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四项人类非物质文化遗产，与文化相关，所以最有可能来自文化杂志，故选B。 D.配对阅读 左栏有五位学生，他们想找一些自己感兴趣的人物传记。请在右栏中选择合适他们的信息进行配对。 ____41____ Lina was a girl from a middle school and she wants to be a writer in the future. ____42____ Mary is going to be a famous dancer, who will go to visit several countries because of many performances. ____43____ Being a host is Lucy’s dream. She is outgoing and very good at making a speech in public. ____44____ Tom is clever boy who has great interest in exploring the space. He dreams to travel in a spaceship to the other planet someday in the future. ____45____ Though Jack is ten years old, he always likes to develop some magics by using something he is interested in. A. He is not only a farmer but also a researcher on farm for many years.Yuan Longping succeeded in developing a new species of plant that produces more rice. B. Playing for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA), Yao Ming is one of China’s best­known athletes, with sponsorship(赞助) with several major companies. C. Both at home and abroad, Yang Liping is well known for being the Spirit of Dance due to her charming performances, such as The Soul of the Peacock. D. Qian Xuesen, a Chinese engineer and physicist who made great achievement in the field of Chinese aerospace and was regarded as Father of Chinese Space Program. E. Jack Ma later became a lecturer or a speaker in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University. Ma first started building websites for Chinese companies with the help of friends in the US. F. Jin Yong is one of the most modern novelists in China. His Kongfu novels have a widespread popularity in Chinese­speaking areas. G. The developing magic show industry in China has drawn the attention of Liu Qian, China’s top magician. Liu Qian now enjoys worldwide fame due to his success on both stage and TV magic shows. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了五位学生的梦想和兴趣，和一些人物介绍。 【41题详解】 根据“Lina was a girl from a middle school and she wants to be a writer in the future.”可知，Lina想成为作家，选项F“金庸是中国最现代的小说家之一。他的武侠小说在华语地区广受欢迎。”与之匹配。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Mary is going to be a famous dancer, who will go to visit several countries because of many performances.”可知，Mary想成为著名舞者，选项C“杨丽萍在国内外都以其迷人的表演而闻名，如《孔雀之灵》，因此被誉为‘舞蹈之魂’。”与之匹配。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Being a host is Lucy’s dream. She is outgoing and very good at making a speech in public.”可知，Lucy想成为主持人，选项E“马云后来成为杭州电子科技大学英语和国际贸易的讲师或演讲者。马云最初在美国朋友的帮助下开始为中国公司建立网站。”与之匹配。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Tom is clever boy who has great interest in exploring the space. He dreams to travel in a spaceship to the other planet someday in the future.”可知，Tom对探索太空感兴趣，选项D“钱学森是一位中国工程师和物理学家，在中国航天领域取得了巨大成就，被视为‘中国航天之父’。”与之匹配。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Though Jack is ten years old, he always likes to develop some magics by using something he is interested in.”可知，Jack喜欢魔术，选项G“中国不断发展的魔术表演行业吸引了刘谦的注意，他是中国顶级魔术师。刘谦由于在舞台和电视魔术表演上的成功，现在享有世界声誉。”与之匹配。故选G。 五、短文填空，根据短文内容，用合适的单词填空，每空一词。 Once upon a time, there was a selfish (自私的) man. He refused to share his money ____46____ anyone else. One day, the man ____47____ thirty gold coins. He went to his friend’s house and told him how his gold coins were gone. The selfish man’s friend had a daughter. The girl found thirty gold coins on her ____48____ home from work. When she arrived home, she told her father ____49____ she found. The girl’s father thought that the gold coins belonged to his friend and he decided to ____50____ the coins. However, after the selfish man saw the coins, he said that ten coins were missing as he had forty gold coins in total. He required the girl to give ____51____ back to him. The girl’s father was so ____52____ with the man that he couldn’t say anything. He just asked the selfish man to leave. The selfish man asked a judge for ____53____. The judge knew the selfish man very well. Then he told the man that the gold coins were not his because the girl found thirty ____54____ of forty. And if anybody reported that they found forty gold coins, he would send for him. He also told the girl to take the thirty gold coins and that if anybody was looking for the coins, he would send for her. Finally, the man confessed to lying. _____55_____ the judge did not listen to him. 【答案】46. with 47. lost 48. way 49. what 50. return 51. them 52. angry 53. help 54. instead 55. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位自私的人丢了三十枚金币，好朋友女儿捡到了金币并及时返还给他，但他这时说自己其实丢了四十枚金币，这件事情闹到法官那，法官让女孩先保留好这三十枚金币，等到有人捡到了四十枚金币时再派人去请这位自私的人来认领。 【46题详解】 句意：他拒绝与任何人分享他的钱。根据前一句“Once upon a time, there was a selfish (自私的) man.”可知，这个人很自私，由此推知这里想说他拒绝与他人分享他的钱财。share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，这名男子丢了三十个金币。根据后文“He went to his friend’s house and told him how his gold coins were gone.”可知，他告诉他的朋友他的金币是怎么不见的，由此推知前面是说他丢了钱。lose意为“丢失”；再结合全文及句意，可知这里时态为一般过去时。lose对应过去式为lost。故填lost。 【48题详解】 句意：这个女孩在下班回家的路上发现了三十枚金币。根据后一句“When she arrived home...”可知，前面是说在她回家的路上。on one’s way home意为“在某人回家的路上”。故填way。 【49题详解】 句意：当她到家时，她告诉她父亲她发现了什么。根据本句“When she arrived home, she told her father...she found.”可知，本句为宾语从句，且从句缺少found的宾语，应用what。故填what。 【50题详解】 句意：女孩的父亲认为金币是他朋友的，他决定归还金币。根据“The girl’s father thought that the gold coins belonged to his friend...”可知，女孩父亲认为金币属于他的朋友，由此推出他想把这些金币归还给他的朋友。return意为“退还，归还”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填return。 【51题详解】 句意：他要求那个女孩把它们还给他。根据前面一句“However, after the selfish man saw the coins, he said that ten coins were missing as he had forty gold coins in total.”可知，这个自私的男子说他总共有四十个金币，有十个丢了，由此推知，他想让女孩把这十个丢失的金币归还。这里用them代指前一句提到的十个丢失的金币。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：女孩的父亲对那个男人非常生气，以至于他什么也说不出来。根据“...he couldn’t say anything. He just asked the selfish man to leave.”可推知，女孩的父亲对于自私男子的言行很生气，并想让他离开。angry意为“生气的”。故填angry。 【53题详解】 句意：这个自私的人向法官求助。根据后文及上文他索要丢失的金币未果，推知这里想说他想向法官求助。ask sb for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。 【54题详解】 句意：然后他告诉那个男人金币不是他的，因为女孩找到了三十个而不是四十个。根据“Then he told the man that the gold coins were not his...”可知这里是法官告诉他这些金币不属于他的理由：他的金币是四十个而不是三十个。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，固定短语。故填instead。 【55题详解】 句意：但是法官并没有听从他。根据前一句“Finally, the man confessed to lying.”及“... the judge did not listen to him.”可知前后两句存在转折关系，即男子最终承认了撒谎，但是法官没有听信他的话，应用转折连词but，句首开头字母大写。故填But。 六、读写综合 回答问题，阅读短文，回答下面的五个问题。 We all need cash (现金) in order to live our lives. However, something called electronic currency (电子货币) is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. If the currency is electronic, it only exists (存在) on a computer or smart phones. Lots of people have electronic currency accounts. They use a credit card to change their real money into electronic money, and then the money goes into the electronic currency account. In China, more and more people choose to pay by Wechat or Alipay, the two most popular messaging apps in which people can have their electronic currency accounts. A lot of people wonder “Why in the world should I change my real money into electronic currency?” This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use electronic currency. For example, if you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with electronic currency. With more trust in the electronic currency, people in China are used to paying by Wechat even when they do the everyday market shopping! Many people still don’t trust electronic currency. Some people think that if they can’t hold their money in their hand, then it doesn’t seem real. Another problem is security (安全). There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your electronic currency account, he or she can steal your money without your noticing it. You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. However, whether you want to use it or not, you can hardly avoid it in your life. 56. What is a currency? ________________________________ 57. How many messaging apps are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 58. Do you use digital currency or cash when you buy things online? ________________________________ 59. How does a hacker steal your money without your noticing it? ________________________________ 60. You can avoid using digital money in your life, can’t you? ________________________________ 书面表达 61. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 日新月异电脑技术让我们的生活发生了巨大的改变，尤其是现在手机的普及，极大改变了我们的生活习惯和做事的方式。学校将举行一场有关电脑、手机使用方面的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1请你讲述手机或电脑对你的学习、生活和交友的影响。 2使用手机之前和之后你的变化。(至少写两个变化） 3你对中学生使用手机的看法和感受。 4对同学们提出你的建议。 作文要求： 1不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2语句连贯，词数80个左右；作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. In the past 100 years, many inventions have appeared and changed everything. Especially with the popularity of computers and smart phones, our life has been greatly influenced._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for your attention! 【答案】56. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. 57. Two. 58. I use digital currency when I buy things online.（根据实际情况回答即可） 59. If a hacker gets the password of your electronic currency account, he or she can steal your money without your noticing it. 60. No, I can’t. 61. 例文 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. In the past 100 years, many inventions have appeared and changed everything. Especially with the popularity of computers and smart phones, our life has been greatly influenced. For me, computers and smart phones have made my study more convenient. I can search for information, do online courses, and communicate with teachers and classmates easily. They have also changed the way I make friends. I can connect with people from all over the world through social media. Before using a smart phone, I used to spend more time reading books and playing outdoors. Now, I spend more time on the phone, which has reduced my outdoor activities and reading time. However, it has also made it easier for me to stay in touch with my friends and family. In my opinion, middle school students should use smart phones properly. We should use them to help us study and communicate, but not to play games or waste time. We should also control the time we spend on the phone to protect our eyesight and health. Thanks for your attention! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子货币的相关信息，包括其定义、使用方式、优点以及存在的问题等。 【56题详解】 根据“A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money.”可知，货币是一种钱，通常当我们谈论一个国家的钱时会使用货币，故填A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. 【57题详解】 根据“In China, more and more people choose to pay by Wechat or Alipay, the two most popular messaging apps in which people can have their electronic currency accounts.”可知，文章中提到了微信和支付宝这两个信息应用程序，故填Two. 【58题详解】 根据“If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use electronic currency.”可知，在网上购物通常需要使用电子货币，故填I use digital currency when I buy things online.（根据实际情况回答即可） 【59题详解】 根据“If a hacker gets the password of your electronic currency account, he or she can steal your money without your noticing it.”可知，如果黑客获取了你的电子货币账户密码，他或她就可以在你不注意的情况下偷走你的钱，故填If a hacker gets the password of your electronic currency account, he or she can steal your money without your noticing it. 【60题详解】 根据“However, whether you want to use it or not, you can hardly avoid it in your life.”可知，无论你是否想使用电子货币，在生活中你都很难避免它，故填No, I can’t. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头指出在过去的100年里，许多发明出现并改变了一切，特别是电脑和智能手机的普及对生活产生了巨大影响。 第二步，具体阐述。说明电脑和智能手机使自己的学习更加便利，同时，也提到了使用智能手机后自己户外活动和阅读时间减少的情况，但它也使与朋友和家人保持联系更加容易。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②stay in touch with与……保持联系 ③all over the world全世界 ④search for information搜索信息 ⑤communicate with与……交流 [高分句型] Now, I spend more time on the phone, which has reduced my outdoor activities and reading time.（非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$