Unit 10课时检测-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 10 Section A 第1课时测试卷 测试时间：20分钟 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 ，每空一词 1. 如果他们获胜了，你认为我们该给他们一些小礼物吗？ Do you think we ________ give them some _______ ______ if they ________? 2. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。 If ________ _________ tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. 3. 在过去，班上一半的人不喜欢Tim。 In the past, ________ ________ _________ didn’t like Tim. 4. 你打算在本周五晚上组织一场聚会吗？ Are you going to _______ _________ _________ this Friday evening? 5. 如果我们要人们带食物，他们只会带薯片和巧克力。 If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring ______ ______and_______. 二、补全对话 （2023吉林榆树期末） 根据对话内容选择所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Dave! New Year’s Day is coming. I want to have a class party for our classmates. B: Good idea. 1 We need to relax. When is it? A: I want to have it tomorrow afternoon. B: 2 If you do , many will leave early to watch it. A: How about the day after tomorrow afternoon? It’s Sunday. Everyone will be free. B: OK. 3 A: No. If we do, they will just bring fast food. Let’s make dumplings by ourselves at the party, and that will be fun. 4 B: Will the party be at your home? A: No, in our classroom. My parents work at our school canteen(食堂). B: Sounds great. 5 A: We will play some games. Can you help organize some games? B: Sure. A.There will be a wonderful football game tomorrow evening. B.Should we ask them to bring food? C.What other things will we do at the party? D.We are really tired these days. E.Will we play games at the party? F. My parents can help us. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、读写综合 （2023广东茂名茂南区期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Dear Jane, I’m glad that you write to me and ask for advice on how to improve English vocabulary. Here are three pieces of advice. First, I suggest you read books. After reading for a long time, you can increase your vocabulary quickly because you may learn many new words. Second, as you are a shy schoolgirl, it is natural that you are afraid of speaking English in front of your teachers or classmates. I advise you to make conversations with your classmates and act them out. Then you’ll become brave. Third, you can write down five or six new words on a card every day and place it on your desk. You can remember these words after you see them many times. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Smith 1. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage?　 __________________________________________________ 2. Why can Jane increase her vocabulary by reading for a long time? __________________________________________________ 3. Where can Jane place her card with new words?　 __________________________________________________ 4. Who wrote the letter? __________________________________________________ 5. What is the letter about?　 __________________________________________________ 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，并用其适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词。 hear, water, do, know, come, watch, eat, tell, happen, play, understand It was Sunday morning. Peter, a seven-year-old boy, 1 TV in the room while his brother was doing his homework. Their father 2 the flowers in the garden and their mother was going out to do some shopping. At ten, their mother 3 back with a heavy basket. Peter ran up to her. He wanted 4 what his mother bought. He found a bag of oranges in it. He liked them very much and wanted to eat the oranges. His mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate up his oranges but his brother was busy 5 his homework and didn’t eat the oranges. Suddenly the telephone rang and his brother Bill ran to answer it. Bill’s friend asked him 6 football. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two oranges away and 7 them. Bill found it and beat him behind the house. He didn’t 8 his parents about it. The next morning, Miss Ball taught the students subtraction (减法). She asked Peter a question. Peter didn’t listen to the lesson carefully and couldn’t 9 it. Miss Ball began to give him an example, “If your brother has five oranges and you take two away from him, what 10 ?” Peter thought for a moment and said, “I’ll be beaten.” All his classmates began to laugh. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Unit 10 Section A 第2课时测试卷 测试时间：20分钟 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. You need to practice speaking English every day _________ you hope to improve your spoken English. A. if B. although C. unless D. until ( ) 2.（2023重庆育才中学期末）I want to improve my English. I hope you can give me some ____________. A. advice B. reasons C. invitations D. promises ( ) 3.（2023安徽濉溪期末）—I really want to go to college for further study. —Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A. study B. studied C. are studying D. will study ( ) 4.（2023吉林船营区期末）Scott and his friends ________ the birthday party very well. It was a great success. 　 A. organized 　　 B. discussed C. shared 　　 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。 Laura: Hello. This is Laura. May I speak to Molly? Molly: Hi, Laura. This is Molly. Laura: Hi, Molly. 1 Molly: Yes. What’s up? Laura: I want to know if you want to go to an art show with me. Molly: Sure. Which day? Laura: 2 Is that good for you? Molly: Ah, I’m not available on Saturday. 3 Laura: How about Sunday afternoon? 4 Molly: Sunday afternoon would be perfect. Laura: 5 Molly: I’ll be there at that time. See you on Sunday. Laura: See you. A. How about Saturday afternoon? B. I guess we can meet at 2 pm. C. Could we meet on Sunday instead? D. Are you available this weekend? E. Shall we meet at the art show? F. It sounds silly. G. I need to attend a meeting in the morning. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、阅读表达 （2022山东聊城中考） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it. Plan your time 你应该每天阅读30分钟。When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Have a library card Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books. Put it online One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc (网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions. 1.回答问题： What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)？ ________________________________________________ 2.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________________________ 3.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 4.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 If you do this, you can save more money on books. ________________________________________________ 5.回答问题： Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph? ________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解 （2023河北张家口桥西区期末） When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. ☆ Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! ☆ Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ☆ Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. ☆ Learn something special! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn new languages? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. ☆ Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly!Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. ☆ Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. ( ) 1. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will _______. A. feel unique B. be punished C. feel nice D. be remembered ( ) 2. What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” mean? 　 　 A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 挫折感 D. 幽默感 ( ) 3. You should say “NO” to “ ” when you are unhappy. 　 A. Stay out alone. B. Try to be kind to others. C. Try to write down anything you want. D. Learn something different and challenge yourself. ( ) 4. The best title for the passage is _______. A. Do Your Best B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C. It’s Never Too Late to Learn D. Always Smile at Your Life Unit 10 Section B & Self Check第1课时测试卷 测试时间：20分钟 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.（2023吉林松原期末）You will get good grades _________ you work hard. A. so B. but C. if ( ) 2.（2023山东东明期末）—I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me ___________? —Sure. A. some advices B. some advises C. some advice D. an advice ( ) 3. I keep ________ and it keeps me ________. A. to swim; health B. swimming; healthy C. to swim; healthy D. swimming; health ( ) 4.（2023湖南郴州苏园中学期末）I’ll go fishing with my father tomorrow. But if it 　　　　,  I’ll stay at home and help my mother with the housework.  A. will rain B. is raining C. rains 二、按要求改写句子，每空一词 1. I will be free tomorrow. I will go fishing. (用if合并为一句话) If I _________ ________ tomorrow, I _______ _______ fishing. 2. You should say sorry if you’re late. (改为一般疑问句) ________ I ________ ________ if I am late? 3. It won’t rain. I will go to the park. (合并为一句) If it______ rain, I_______ go to the park. 4. The programme is so boring that many people don’t like it.(改为主从复合句) The programme is_______a boring one _______ many people don’t like it. 三、补全对话 A）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使对话意思完整。(每空限填一词) A: Hey, Jimmy, what’s wrong? B: I had a fight with my best friend. He is upset. What should I do? A: Well, you could write him a 1._____________. B: I think it’s a good 2.______________, but I’m just not good at writing letters. A: Maybe you should 3._____________ him up. B: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. A: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. B: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy. A: Hey, I know. You could invite 4._____________ to take part in the ball game. B: That sounds great. He likes ball games. Thanks 5.____________ your advice. A: My pleasure. B）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 （2023重庆西南大学附中期末） A: Excuse me, sir? B: Yes? 6 A: I want to buy the ticket of the movie The Great Wall, but I don’t know how to get the ticket from the self-service ticket machine. B: 7 Then you type in(输入) the numbers and you can get the ticket. A: OK, I got it. 8 B: 30 yuan each. A: 9 B: At 10: 00 p.m. A: OK. Thanks for your help. B: 10 A.The machine can print out the ticket. B.That’s right. C.Oh, you have to buy the ticket online first. D.What time is the last movie? E. No problem! F. How much is the ticket? G.What can I do for you? 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 四、短文还原 （2022黑龙江大庆中考） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life? What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let’s just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? 1 . Feel lucky about what you have 2 but they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head. 3 Luck doesn’t just happen to you—it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. Do it right now You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap (大腿). 4 . You will find you create more luck in everyday life. Ask for help if necessary Sometimes people are ready to help you out. 5 , don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand. A. Try special things B. Try something new C. When you are busy D. If you are in trouble E. Some people are already lucky F. Act towards your goals and dreams at once G. Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Unit 10 Section B & Self Check第2课时测试卷 测试时间：20分钟 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.（2022四川凉山州中考改编）Nobody taught the old man how to use TikTok. He taught ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself ( ) 2.（2023内蒙古巴彦淖尔临河区五中期末）You mustn’t drive a car on the road _______ you get a driver’s license. A. however B. unless C. although D. if ( ) 3.（2023山西朔州四中期末）—How do you like Jenny? —She is a good girl. We all ________ her. A. trust B. refuse C. solve ( ) 4.（2022辽宁朝阳中考）—I am very nervous in my new school now. —Don’t worry. It’s_________ to have this feeling in a new environment. A. special B. dangerous C. cool D. normal ( ) 5. My parents are really ________. Even when I did something wrong, they never shouted at me. A. dangerous B. careful C. understanding D. serious ( ) 6. —What do you think of the club? —It is great. You _________ join it. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. should ( ) 7.（2023天津建华中学期末）Can ________ answer this difficult question? A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone D. else someone ( ) 8.（2023吉林松原期末）He can’t buy anything because he has no money in his ________. A. advice B. future C. wallet ( ) 9.（2022湖北孝感云梦实验外国语学校期末）Our English teacher always ________ us to practice reading aloud every day. A. repeats B. advises C. punishes D. admires ( ) 10. —It’s important for us to know __________ all the subjects. —Yeah, group work is my favorite. A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study 二、补全对话 从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话，有两项是多余的。 A. Yes, you can. B. You can’t do it! C. If you dress yourself like that, you’ll have to leave. D. If you take snacks there, the teacher won’t be happy. E. No, yon can’t. F. I’m going to the end-of-year party. G. Don’t shout at the party. Alice: Where are you going, Bob? Bob: 1 Alice: What’s in your hand? Bob: Oh, I want to take some snacks. Alice: Oh, no! 2 Bob: What will happen if I do it? Alice: 3 “Don’t bring food to the party.” Do you forget the rule? Bob: Oh, I remember it. Alice: Oh, Bob, you should wear the school uniform. Bob: Why can’t I wear jeans? Alice: 4 It’s the rule, too! Bob: Can I take my mobile phone? Alice: 5 Bob: Ah, it’s really boring. 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 三、完形填空 It’s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 1 that, I didn’t want to join in any class activities for a long time. 2 , things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English festival, my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the 3 school. I didn’t want to, but my teacher 4 me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. It said, “The 5 step in success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try. I finished 6 the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, 7 speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become more active and 8 . I ask and answer questions in class more often and I take part in (参加) 9 different after-school activities. I have learned that the road to success is 10 and we need to have courage (勇气) and work hard. ( ) 1. A. Before B. After C. About D. Until ( ) 2. A. But B. However C. So D. Or ( ) 3. A. all B. each C. every D. whole ( ) 4. A. warned B. advised C. trained D. allowed ( ) 5. A. first B. second C. third D. last ( ) 6. A. making B. reporting C. writing D. having ( ) 7. A. my B. his C. her D. our ( ) 8. A. helpful B. responsible C. outgoing D. thankful ( ) 9. A. much B. many C. little D. few ( ) 10. A. boring B. different C. easy D. difficult 四、任务型阅读 （2022四川德阳中考改编） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice for you. Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 1 They’ll probably feel uncomfortable. Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 2 Just let someone know that something he is doing works. 3 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond（回应）, and maybe not. That’s not important. 4 Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. 5 Have patience and respect the person. Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now. A. But be honest and friendly. B. Make friends with someone. C. Make something for someone. D. This will help the person learn a lot. E. Don’t do this with people who don’t read. F. He just needs to know he is important to you. 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ Unit 10 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷 测试时间：20分钟 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.（2023山东东明期末）—Do you know if he will come tomorrow? —No. But if he ________, I will call you to have a meal together. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came ( ) 2.（2022湖北黄石四区联考）Helen was so careless that she made _________ mistakes in her math exam. A. few B. a little C. little D. a few ( ) 3.（2023吉林榆树期末）You will feel worse if you always keep your problems to ________. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. myself ( ) 4.（2023内蒙古巴彦淖尔临河区五中期末）Mr. Li is a teacher with 21 years’_______, so he teaches well. A. advice B. experience C. discussion D. resolution ( ) 5.（2023山东青岛实验初中期末）—I believe there ________ hundreds of travelers on the moon one day. —Well, it’s hard to say. We won’t be sure unless it really ________. A. will be; will happen B. will be; happens C. will have; happens D. will have; will happen 二、任务型阅读 （2023湖北大冶期末） Children and adults (成年人) don’t always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment (快乐) in work. Some children work in the forests or on the farm near the village and some learn to make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things. There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In the group children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it. One of the children says, “We have to stop thinking only about ourselves. We I need to learn how to think about others.” 阅读短文，回答问题。 1. Where are children and adults in the special group from? _____________________________________________ 2. How many people in the special group live together each summer? _____________________________________________ 3. Why do children and adults work for some time every day? _____________________________________________ 4. Are there any rules in the special group? _____________________________________________ 5. What does the writer want to tell us? _____________________________________________ 三、阅读还原 （2022湖南衡阳中考改编） 根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. 1 Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. 2 However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. 3 But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? 4 But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. 5 All of them are valuable. A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too. B. However, they are not always the best teachers. C. Teachers are always ready to help their students. D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. F. When they are young, they believe that their parents are always right. 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 四、书面表达 假如你是学校的老师Sally，你收到一封Tom的来信。在信中Tom告诉了你他在生活和学习中遇到的困难。请你写一封回信，针对Tom的问题给出你的建议。 汤姆的问题 你的建议 朋友少且孤独 变得开朗，对人友好 英语成绩不理想 多和老师讨论英语问题 和父母的意见不一致 常与父母分享问题和焦虑，多理解父母 要求： 1. 请注意回信的格式，请写出合理的开头和结尾。 2. 短文中必须包含以上所有信息。 3. 注意文章的结构完整，表达准确，过渡自然，书写整洁。 4. 词数：80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 10 Section A 第1课时测试卷 答案全解全析 一、答案：1. should; small gifts; win 2. it rains 3. half the class 4. organize a party 5. potato chips; chocolate 二、答案： 1—5 DABFC 三、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文对如何提高英语词汇量给出了建议。 1. Three. 根据“Here are three pieces of advice.”可知答案。 2. Because she may learn many new words. 根据“After reading for a long time, you can increase your vocabulary quickly because you may learn many new words.”可知答案. 3. On her desk. 根据“Third, you can write down five or six new words on a card every day and place it on your desk.”可知答案。 4. Smith. 根据落款Smith可知答案。 5. How to improve English vocabulary. 根据“I’m glad that you write to me and ask for advice on how to improve English vocabulary. Here are three pieces of advice.”可知文章主要说的是如何提高英语词汇量。 四、答案：［语篇解读］ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件关于Peter的趣事。 1. was watching 此处指Peter正在房间里看电视，结合本句的“while his brother was doing his homework”可知时态是过去进行时，故填was watching。 2. was watering 由语境可知，他们的父亲正在花园里浇花，应使用过去进行时，water意为“浇水”。故填was watering。 3. came 句意：十点，他们的妈妈拎着一个重重的篮子回来了。“回来”为“come back”，文章描述的均为过去发生的事情，需要用动词过去式，故填came。 4. to know 句意：他想知道他妈妈买了什么。“想要做某事”为“want to do sth.”，故填to know。 5. doing 句意：Peter吃光了自己的橘子，但他的哥哥忙着做作业，没有吃橘子。“忙于做某事”的正确表达为“be busy doing sth.”，“做作业”为“do one’s homework”，故填doing。 6. to play 句意：Bill的朋友让他去踢足球。“让某人做某事”为“ask sb. to do sth.”，“踢足球”为“play football”，故填to play。 7. ate 由语境可知，Peter拿走了两个橘子，并且吃了它们。由空前的and可知，设空处与took并列作谓语，应用一般过去时。故填ate。 8. tell 句意：他没有告诉父母这件事。didn’t后用动词原形，故填tell。 9. understand 句意：Peter没有认真听课，理解不了这个问题。“理解”为“understand”。情态动词后需要用动词原形。故填understand。 10. will happen 由语境可知，假如你的哥哥有五个橘子，你拿走了两个，那么将会发生什么？“发生”为“happen”。if引导条件状语从句时，主从句一般遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故填will happen。 Unit 10 Section A 第2课时测试卷 答案全解全析 一、1.答案：A 考查连词用法。句意：如果你希望提高你的英语口语水平，你需要每天练习说英语。if“如果”；although“尽管”；unless“除非”；until“直到……为止”。由语境可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 2.答案：A A项“建议；劝告”；B项“原因；理由”；C项“邀请”；D项“承诺；诺言”。根据语境可知是指“建议”，故选A。 3.答案：A if 引导条件状语从句时，主从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，故选A。 4.答案：A A项“组织；筹备”；B项“讨论；谈论”；C项“分享”。根据语境可知此处是指筹备生日聚会，故选A。 二、答案： 1—5 DACGB 三、答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了养成良好阅读习惯的建议。 1.A good reading habit. 根据前一句“It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit.”可知，此句中的it指代“一个好的阅读习惯”。 2.You should read 30 minutes every day. 翻译时注意情态动词should后接动词原形。 3.记着你身边总要有一本书。 翻译时注意短语stay with的用法。 4.This helps you spend less money on books. 根据所给句子的句意“如果你这样做，你可以在书上节省更多的钱”可知，原文中的“This helps you spend less money on books.”与其意思相近。 5.Your friends and family. 根据最后一段最后一句“Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.”可知，朋友及家人会给你建议。 四、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文对如何让你对自己感觉良好给出了建议。 1. C 根据文中句子“Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知答案选C。 2. A 结合语境可知，画线部分所在句表示“新的挑战很有趣，当你完成了会给你成就感”，由此可推测画线部分意为“成就感”。故答案选A。 3. A 根据文中第六条建议可知，当你不开心的时候不应该独自一人在外面，应和家人待在一起。故选A。 4. B 根据短文第一段 “When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.”可知答案选B。 Unit 10 Section B & Self Check第1课时测试卷 答案全解全析 一、 1.答案：C 句意：如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故答案选C。 2.答案：C advise是动词；advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案选C。 3.答案：B keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事/持续做某事”，故第一空用动名词作宾语；keep sb. adj.意为“使某人保持某种状态”，故第二空用形容词healthy作宾语补足语。故答案选B。 4.答案：C 第二句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，由主句时态可知从句用一般现在时，故答案选C。 二、答案 1. am free; will go 2. Should; say sorry 3. doesn’t; will 4. such; that 三、A）答案：1. letter 2. idea 3. call 4. him 5. for B）答案：6—10 GCFDE 四、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在日常生活中，我们应该如何多给自己制造机遇和运气。文中介绍了四条建议。 1. G 根据上文的“现在你愿意成为这些幸运的人当中的一员吗?”以及下文可知这里应该是：这儿有四条创造你自己的机遇的最佳建议。故选G。 2. E 结合本段的小标题“对你所拥有的感到幸运”以及下文的 “但是他们只是不知道它”可知这里应该是：一些人已经很幸运了。 故选E。 3. B 分析文章结构可知，此处应为段落小标题。根据下文中的“Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby”可判断此处应该是：尝试新的事物。故选B。 4. F 根据本段小标题“现在就做这件事”以及设空处前一句可以判断此处应该是：朝着你的目标和梦想立刻行动。故选F。 5. D 根据本段小标题“必要时寻求帮助”和设空处前的“有时人们愿意帮助你摆脱困境”以及下文的“不要等着别人主动向你提供帮助，而是去问问他们是否愿意帮助你”可以判断，此处应该是：如果你处于困境中。故选D。 Unit 10 Section B & Self Check第2课时测试卷 答案全解全析 一、1.答案： B 考查反身代词。teach oneself意为“自学”。主语是“He”，此处用himself，故选B。 2.答案：B 句意：你不能在路上开车，除非你拿到驾照。A项“不管怎样”；B项“除非；如果不”；C项“尽管；虽然”；D项“假如；如果”。根据句意可知答案选B。 3.答案： A 句意：——你觉得Jenny怎么样？——她是个好女孩。我们都信任她。A项“相信；信任”；B项“拒绝”；C项“解决”。根据句意可知答案选A。 4.答案：D 句意：——现在我在新学校很紧张。——别担心。在新环境有这种感觉是正常的。A项意为“特别的”；B项意为“危险的”；C项意为“凉爽的”；D项意为“正常的”。根据句意可知选D。 5.答案：C 句意：我的父母很善解人意。甚至当我做错事的时候，他们也从不对我大喊大叫。A项“危险的”；B项“细心的”；C项“善解人意的”；D项“严肃的”。由后一句可知答案选C。 6.答案：D 根据答语的第一句“It is great.”可知是告诉对方应该加入这个社团，故答案选D。 7.答案： A 句意：还有人能回答这个问题吗？someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；当else修饰不定代词时，else要放在不定代词后面，句子为疑问句，因此选anyone else。故选A。 8.答案：C 句意：他买不了任何东西因为他的钱包里没有钱。故选C。 9.答案：B advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，故选B。 10.答案：A 根据答语“Yeah, group work is my favorite.”可知谈论的是怎样学习， A项“how to study”符合题意，故选A。 二、答案： 1—5 FBDCE 三、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我因为一次失败的演讲，不敢参加任何班级活动，后来在老师的帮助下，成功做了一次演讲，从此重拾信心的故事。 1. B 结合上文的“当我做演讲的时候，我在全班面前忘了词”可知，在那之后我很长时间不想参加任何班级活动。故选B。 2. B 句意：然而，有一天，事情开始改变。设空处前后存在转折关系，并有逗号隔开，使用however。故选B。 3. D 我的老师要求我在全校面前做一次演讲，表示“全校”，使用the whole school。故选D。 4. B 根据下文的“I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try.”可知，我的老师建议我考虑一下。故选B。 5. A 此处指成功的第一步是愿意尝试。故选A。 6. C 结合on paper可知是“写”演讲词。故选C。 7. A 句意：结果，我的演讲很成功。根据上下文可知，此处指我的演讲。故选A。 8. C 根据下文的“我在课上更频繁地提问并回答问题，并且参加不同的课外活动”可知，我变得活跃、外向了。故选C。 9. B 由语境可知，这里是说参加很多不同的课外活动。故答案选B。 10. D 句意：我学到了走向成功的道路很艰难，我们需要有勇气并努力地工作。A项“无聊的”；B项“不同的”；C项“容易的”；D项“困难的”。根据句意可知选D。 四、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过自己的所作所为让这个世界变得更加美好。 1. E 该段前面谈的是读书的事，结合下一句可知，和不看书的人谈论这本书会让他们很可能感到不舒服，故选E。 2. A 根据前面的“对某人说一些好话，告诉他你是多么喜欢他的工作、新衣服、唱的歌等”以及后面的“只是让某人知道他正在做的起了作用”可知，“但要真诚友好”符合语境，故选A。 3. C 根据后面的“Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.”可知，这里说的是为他人做些事情，故选C。 4. F 根据前面的描述，特别是空前两句“也许这个人会回应，也许不会回应。那不重要”可知选项F“他只需要知道他对你很重要”符合语境，故选F。 5. D 根据前面的“教某人如何做某事。通过向一个人展示如何做事，与他分享你的才能”并结合所给选项可知，此处应为“这将帮助这个人学到很多东西”，故选D。 Unit 10 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷 答案全解全析 一、1.答案：C 设空句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，由主句时态可知，从句用一般现在时，故答案选C。 2.答案：D mistakes是可数名词复数，且此处表肯定含义，故用a few来修饰。故选D。 3.答案：B keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密”，是固定用法，故选B。 4.答案：B 句意：李先生是一位有着21年经验的老师，因此他教得很好。A项“建议”；B项“经验；经历”；C项“谈论；讨论”；D项“决心”。根据句意可知此处是指经验，故选B。 5.答案：B there be表示“有”，不与have连用，排除C和D；第二空所在句为含有unless引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。 二、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文作者通过一个特殊小组中的大人和孩子友好相处的事情告诉我们不能光想着自己，要学会为别人着想。 1. They are from London./London. 根据文中句子“But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way.”可知，他们来自伦敦。 2. 250 people live together./250 people./250. 根据文中句子“Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks.”可知，共250人。 3. Because they want to keep busy and get enjoyment from work. /Because they want to keep busy and find enjoyment in work. 根据文中句子“Everyone works for a few hours...They want to find enjoyment in work.”可知，他们不只是要保持忙碌，也想要从工作中得到快乐。 4. Yes./Yes, there are. 根据文中句子“When people live together, they should have rules.”可知，这个组中是有规则的。 5. We should stop thinking only about ourselves. We need to learn how to think about others. 根据文中句子“We have to stop thinking only about ourselves. We need to learn how to think about others.”可知，作者想告诉我们，不能光想着自己，要学会为别人着想。 三、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问题，最重要的是要意识到，在我们的生活中我们有很多老师。 1.B 根据“Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.”可知父母在情感上与孩子过于亲近，有时只是以保护者的视角看待孩子，因此B项“然而，他们并不一定是最好的老师”符合语境。故选B。 2. E 根据“However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.”可知此处讲一种家长认为危险的活动，E项“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历”符合语境。故选E。 3. A 根据“Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own.”可知父母可能希望孩子们的兴趣和自己的相似，A项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能想强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学”符合语境。故选A。 4. F 根据“But when they get older”可知此处讲孩子小时候的情况，F项“当他们小的时候，他们相信他们的父母总是对的”符合语境。故选F。 5. D 根据“The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers…”可知D项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们”符合语境。故选D。 四、答案： Dear Tom, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. It’s normal to have problems at your age. Try to be more outgoing and friendlier so that you can make more friends, and then you won’t be lonely. You say you are not good at English. Why not discuss your problems with your teacher? Teachers are always glad to help. Sometimes you have different ideas with your parents. Just relax! Be understanding! Talk to them and share your problems and worries. Everything will be fine! Hope my advice could help. Best wishes, Sally 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$