河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次质量监测英语试题

中牟县2023--2024学年第一次质量监测 参考答案及评分标准 一、听力 (每小题1分，共20分) 1—5 BAACC 6—10 BACAB 11—15 ACACB 16—20 BDEAC 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A: 21—25 DABCB B: 26—30 CBDCB C: 31—35 BDCDC D: 36—40 DBCEA 三、完形填空 （每小题1分，共15分） 41—45 ACBAD 46—50 BBCAA 51—55 DCDCB 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节: 56、electricity 57、nobody 58、divided 59、plastic 60、stopped 61、less 62、teeth 63、used 64、exercise 65、cost 第二节: 66、for 67、on 68、 up 69、what 70、because 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 71. What’s wrong(with you)/What’s the matter (with you) /What’s your trouble/What happened 72. Can/Could you help me/give me some advice 73. What do you usually do 74. Good idea/Sounds good/That sounds great 75. Thanks ( a lot )/Thank you( very much ) 六、书面表达（20分）略 评分细则： 考生应根据题目要求、采用适当的时态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。 写作分四档评分： 第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。16-20分。 第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量 错误。11-15分。 第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚， 语言有较多错误。6-10分。 第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或只照抄、拼凑几个提示词语。0-5分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中牟县2023-2024学年第一次质量监测试题 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡注意事项的要求直接把答案填在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man probably going to do? A. Buy clothes. B. Post a letter. C. See a movie. 2. How often does the woman exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 3. What does the man want to drink? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Milk tea. 4. How old is the boy? A. 12 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 18 years old. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In the bank. B. In the museum. C. At the cinema. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the boy doing on the Internet? A. Teaching kids English. B. Looking for a job. C. Practicing spoken English. 7. How can the girl contact (联系) the boy? A. By calling him. B. By e-mailing him. C. By writing to him. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What size does the man want? A. Size 30. B. Size 31. C. Size 32. 9.Why doesn’t the man buy the jeans at last? A. Because they’re small. B. Because they’re too long. C. Because he doesn’t like the style. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long has the speaker worked at the station? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 11. What’s the students’ favorite program in the morning? A. Sports news. B. Interesting stories. C. Weather report. 12. When can the students listen to some popular songs? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When was the keeper hurt by the tiger? A. When he was feeding it. B. When he was training it. C. When he was playing with it. 14. What does the woman think of wild animals going back to the forest? A. Good. B. Terrible. C. Regrettable. 15. How soon will the problem be solved? A. In one week. B. In one month. C. In one year. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. 17 . 18 . 19 . 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Apps that Help You Learn Many of you may have experienced staying home and taking online courses because of COVID-19. Apps are typical digital（典型的数字化）tools, which can give you a good many personalized content (个性化内容) to meet your needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you! Khan Academy This app allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of Khan Academy is that you can learn at your own speed. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject, like geometry (几何). The app is in English. If you need its translation, you can visit http://open.163.com/khan/. BrainPOP BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new in English every day. From the solar system (太阳系) to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned. TED This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking. It has collected more than 700 talks from the world’s most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. There’s a short introduction for each talk so that you can get the main idea in advance (提前). You can watch talks by subject, and download some to watch offline(离线). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 21. The text is written for___________. A. scientists B. actors C. drivers D. students 22. What do the three Apps have in common according to the text? A. Users can use them for free. B. Users can learn at their own speed. C. Users can download talks from them. D. Users can take a test to see how much they’ve learned. 23. Among the three Apps, cartoon lovers will probably choose ___________. A. Khan Academy B. BrainPOP C. TED D. all the above 24. TED would attract(吸引) those who ___________ . A. teach English online B. learn math and physics C. show interest in public speaking D. plan to search for their roots through a DNA test 25. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a learning magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science book. B My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me. He took on more responsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did on his own, without being told to do so. Because of my father’s death, Mom had to get a full-time job. Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather (收集) my school books up. Hand in hand we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned home from school, we were alone for about half an hour until Mom was home from work. Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with several cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for Mom to cook dinner. Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother’s time to be a kid. One Saturday in June several years later , my mother and I were at a store where the Father’s Day cards were sold. I stared at (盯着) the cards. Mom said, “Cindy, I know this is hard time for you,” “No, Mom. That’s not it. Why don’t they have Brother’s Day cards? ” She smiled, “You’re right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card.” I did so, and on Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card. As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said,“Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 26. Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities? A. The father. B. The mother. C. He himself. D. The writer. 27. What did the brother do for the whole family? ① He got the writer up for school. ② He prepared for dinner. ③ He did the dishes every day. ④ He gathered up the writer’s books. ⑤ He played games with the writer. ⑥ He helped the writer with the homework. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③⑤⑥ 28. When did the writer’s brother return to be a kid? A. When he played games with the writer at the bus stop. B. When he received a card from the writer. C. When he served delicious cookies and milk. D. When he had fun outside after Mom came back. 29. How did the writer’s brother feel while reading the card? A. Down. B. Embarrassed. C. Moved. D. Angry. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. My childhood B. My second father C. A valuable card D. A careful mother C Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas. Mother’s Day started in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted. Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的) devotion to parents. There are many stories that show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid (液体的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue (美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother’s love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion. On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothers--the tiger lily. Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 31. When did Mother’s Day spread to China? A. In the early 20th century. B. In the late 20th century. C. In the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Tang Dynasty. 32. What is the underlined poem of “Song of the Parting Son” mainly about? A. The respect from Emperor Wen. B. Caring for the old and young. C. Traditional Chinese medicine. D. A mother’s love for her son. 33. Mother’s Day is popular in China mainly because of _____. A. its wide spread in many countries B. our ancient respecting stories C. our traditional cultural values D. its simple way of expressing love 34. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother? A. Rose. B. Forget-me-not. C. Carnation. D. Tiger lily. 35. What a mother truly wants on Mother’s Day may be_____. A. a big get-together dinner B. a celebration party C. greetings of the festival D. expensive presents D We all need friends. Friends play a very important role in our life. 36 Some of our friendships aren’t healthy. Here are some opinions of what truly successful friendships are like. 37 They share the same sense of humor. It’s what helps their relations stay so strong. Also, making a joke of one’s friend is always funny. Good friends want each other to be happy, and what will be better than getting a good laugh? There’s no comparing, and there’s no disappointment when one friend falls behind. Instead, best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life. 38 And they comfort (安慰) each other when something terrible happens. They want to be successful together, so they try to help each other out as much as possible. True friends value honesty. They talk about something directly. 39 If there’s an agreement, they talk it out in person. They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly as possible, because they know that’s how real friendships last. 40 They don’t wish their friends would stop doing this or start doing that. They just know who they are, and they accept their friends completely. Nobody is perfect, and in fact these people appreciate each other for their faults. It is their faults that make them interesting. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 A. Best friends accept each other. B. Good friends laugh at each other’s jokes. C. They celebrate when things go really well. D. However, not all our friends are good for us. E. They always share their thoughts and feelings honestly. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, 41 his mother made him collect waste in the street to make some money. It 42 me of one of my most unforgettable experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school any more because I was 43 with my test scores. I found a temporary (临时的) job during my summer vacation. Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to 44 newspapers. At the 45 , I took it for granted (理所当然地认为) that it would be a piece of cake. However, to my 46 , when I went to people’s houses, they started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on me. I was 47 hurt and felt discouraged. Then I went to one house where a black dog 48 out suddenly. I was so frightened that I screamed (尖叫), 49 no one came to help me. At that time, I 50 that sending newspapers was a lot more 51 than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about 52 , but I didn’t. I tried my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is 53 . Now, I am sitting in the 54 and studying harder than ever before. And I am also more confident and 55 . As long as I don’t lose heart and work harder, I will make great progress. 41. A. so B. because C. until D. although 42. A. decided B. dreamed C. reminded D. expected 43. A. happy B. disappointed C. relaxed D. bored 44. A. send B. take C. bring D. educate 45. A. weekend B. office C. moment D. beginning 46. A. excitement B. surprise C. regret D. relief 47. A. quickly B. deeply C. carefully D. loudly 48. A. took B. flew C. jumped D. broke 49. A. but B. and C. so D. or 50. A. realized B. remembered C. took D. increased 51. A. interesting B. convenient C. boring D. difficult 52. A. giving away B. giving out C. giving up D. giving in 53. A. impolite B. important C. unfair D. impossible 54. A. office B. playground C. classroom D. store 55. A. sadder B. happier C. quieter D.faster 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案写在答题卡上。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 little tooth divide plastic exercise cost electricity use stop nobody Do you want to know how my family helped protect our earth this week? Let me tell you. First, we tried to save 56 . We never left the lights on when leaving the room. We turned off the TV when 57 watched it. The computers would be turned off when we went outside. Second, we started recycling things this week. We tried to write on both sides of paper, not just on one side. We also 58 rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mom kept the 59 shopping bags from the supermarket and used them as rubbish bags. Third, my family started saving water. We 60 taking a long bath and had a quick shower instead. We washed the toilet with used water. Mom and Dad used 61 water than before to do the dishes. Neither my sister nor I left the tap (水龙头) running when we brushed our 62 . At last, my parents began to save gas (汽油). Mom 63 to drive us to school, but this week my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. We also got some 64 although we were really tired! This week Dad and a few people in his office also began to go to work in one car and share the 65 . I think these are great ways to help protect our environment. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。并将答案写在答题卡上。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 One day, Charlie’s teacher punished him because he had been late 66 school. The next day, Charlie was late again, and the teacher advised him that it shouldn’t happen again, or she would talk with his parents. The next morning, Charlie arrived 67 time to school, but the teacher told him that his homework were bad, and that he had to pay attention in class. Charlie had no patience, and didn’t like what the teacher said, so he stood 68 , took all his things, and left the class. When Charlie arrived home, he told everything to his parents. They told him that the teacher only wanted him getting good marks. The boy felt sorry for 69 he had done, and asked for the teacher’s forgiveness the next day. The misunderstanding was forgotten, and Charlie went to school happily. Respect your teachers, 70 they are adults and deserve respect (值得尊敬). 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。 A: Jack, you look unhappy. 71. ？ B: I failed two tests this term. A: Don’t worry. Maybe you haven’t found the best way to study. B: That’s why I came to you. 72. ？ A: I really don’t know. I can only tell you what I usually do. B: OK. 73. ？ A: Well, I usually listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. I’ve developed the habit of previewing (预习) and reviewing my lessons before and after class. B: But sometimes I can’t take down the key points of the teachers’ lessons. A: You can improve it by checking your notes with other classmates’ after class. B: 74. . May I check my notes with yours after class? A: Of course. B: Great. 75. . A: You’re welcome. We should help each other and learn from each other. 六、书面表达 （共20分) 在人生道路上，每个人都可能会遇到很多困难。而这些困难的解决都离不开我们的耐心。请以“Being patient helped me ”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点:(1)你遇到了什么困难； (2)你是如何耐心应对的； （3)你的感受。 2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （2)词数100左右。 Being patient helped me ( 第 5 页 共 10 页 ) 九年级一测英语试卷 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null