Module 8 Unit2 课件-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. Module 8 Accidents 目录 01.words 02.text 03.composition ①行，好 _______________ ②横过马路 _____________ ③通过手机交谈 __________________________ ④很高兴做某事 ________________ ⑤及时 __________________ ⑥从……跌落 _______________ ⑦……的危险 ____________________ ⑧注意，留心 ____________ ⑨并排地，肩并肩地 ________________ all right cross the road talk on one’s mobile phone be glad to do sth. in time fall off the risk of… pay attention side by side 翻译下列短语。 Revision bite climb hide throw fridge pain worse medicine v. 咬，叮 v. 爬，攀爬 v. 躲，躲藏 v. 扔，掷 n. 冰箱 n. 痛，疼痛 adj. 更糟的，更坏的 adv. 更糟，更严重 n. 药，药物 Words and expressions New words [baɪt] v. 叮，咬 Most European spiders don’t bite. 过去式：bit 过去分词：bitten 5 New words [klaɪm] v. 爬，攀爬 Climbing mountains is really fun. climb mountains 爬山 名词：climber 6 New words [haɪd] v. 躲，躲藏 I hid under the bed. 过去式：hid 过去分词：hid 7 New words [θrəʊ] v. 扔，掷 Can you throw me that ball? throw away 扔掉，抛弃 throw at 向…扔去（含恶意） throw to 扔给(不含恶意) 过去式： threw 过去分词：thrown 8 New words [peɪn] n. 疼，疼痛 The pain in his leg made him cry aloud. in （great）pain 处于（极大的）痛苦之中 形容词：painful 令人痛苦的 9 New words [ˈmedsn] n. 药，药物 The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day. take the medicine 服药 形容词：medical 医学的 10 bite 咬 climb 爬 hide 躲 throw 扔,掷 pain 痛 medicine 药 比一比，看谁能快速说出下面的单词。 fridge 冰箱 hurt 受伤 比一比，看谁能快速说出下面的单词。 bite climb hide throw fridge pain worse medicine v. 咬，叮 v. 爬，攀爬 v. 躲，躲藏 v. 扔，掷 n. 冰箱 n. 痛，疼痛 adj. 更糟的，更坏的 adv. 更糟，更严重 n. 药，药物 Words and expressions 中考词汇 Grammar 15 畅所欲言 “Use an adjective to describe yourself” “I am a handsome boy”. “I am a smart girl”. “I am an active student”. 请观察形容词的位置 形 容 词 名 词 修 饰 I am a handsome boy. I am an active student. I am a smart student. 形容词位于名词前面 请观察介词短语的位置 介词短语 名 词 修 饰 The book on the desk is mine. The boy next to me is Tom. The men in black are busy. 介词短语位于名词后面 定语从句 ---先行词是人 Which one is Harry Potter ? The boy is Harry Potter. The handsome boy is Harry Potter. The boy next to me is Harry Potter. He is wearing glasses. The boy is Harry Potter. Which one is Harry Potter ? Which one? The boy ___________________ is Harry Potter . who is wearing glasses Which baby is Peter? 穿红裤子的baby是Peter。 The baby is Peter. who is wearing red trousers Peter 定语从句 概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause) Harry Porter is a smart boy. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 形容词作定语（名词前） 句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句（名词后） The boy next to me is Harry Porter. 介词短语做定语（名词后） is dancing The boy who 先行词 is Xiao Xin. 关系词 定语从句 We have some new friends to know. 定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句 先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 位置：定语从句紧跟在名词（先行词）之后。 关系代词: who, which 四个概念 人 物 He is the boy who is reading a book. The girl who is writing is Lily. She is the girl who is playing a computer. 找出下列定语或定语从句 The boy in the car is handsome. She is a cute girl. This is the girl who I told you. There are some blue shirts. The man who is standing is my father. The woman in yellow is our teacher. 3 27 The man ___________________________________is my boss. Who is the man? The man is my boss. What is the man doing? The man is playing computer games. who is playing computer games Oral practice The man ______________________is Liuxiang. Who is the man? The man is LiuXiang. What is the man doing? The man is running. who is running The girl ______________________is Tom’s sister. Who is the girl? The girl is Tom’s sister. What is she doing? She is sleeping. who is sleeping 定语从句 ---先行词是物 Which house is mine? 有着棕色的屋顶房子是我的。 The house is mine. which has brown roof My house has brown roof The house which 先行词 is mine. 关系词 定语从句 We have some new friends to know. 找出下列定语或定语从句 The cup on the table is dirty. This is a new dictionary. This is the book which I told you. These are blue flowers. The tree which I planted is behind my house. The dog on the bed is Floppy. 3 34 The book __________________________________is interesting. How’s the book? It is interesting. What is the boy doing? He is reading a book. which the boy is reading How’s the film? It is exciting. What are you going to do? I am going to watch . The film __________________________________is exciting. which I am going to watch How is the plane? It is new. Who took it? I took it. The plane ____________________________is new. which I took 先行词作宾语是，主意it 37 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 人 物 The house which has brown roof is mine. Conclusion Practice A.who B.which 1.I met a man_____ can speak six languages. 2.Where is the picture _____ was on the wall？ A B 1. The village ______________ Guo Peng lives in is very far away. 2. The boy _____________ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 3. I hate people __________ talk much but do little. 4. The detective found the thieves ______ robbed the Bank of China. 5. My aunt works in a school _______ has over five thousand students. which who who who which 用适当的关系代词填空 Fill in the blanks with “who” or “which” 用who或which填空 I met a man _________________can speak six languages. I often go and sit by the river ___________cuts through our city. I have a friend ___________________wants to study French. What’s the name of the woman _____________________lives next door? Where is the picture ________________was on the wall? Do you know anybody _________________is selling a house? You always ask questions __________________nobody understands. Why does he always wear a blue coat ______________is too large for him? who which who who which who which which 链接中考 1. David is a fantastic singer _____can play different kinds of music. A. which B. who C. what D. whose The woman ______ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher. A. who B.which C.whose D. what 3. The watch _____ you gave me keeps perfect time. A.who B.what C.when D. which 4. You look smart in the T--shirt ______your daughter bought for you . ----Thanks a lot. A.which B.who C.whom D. whose 5. Everyone was surprised at the photos ______ were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea. A.who B./ C.what D.which Text 44 1. Where did the accident happen? In a restaurant. 2. When did he leave hospital? The next day. Read the passage quickly and answer the questions. Find the phrases 1. 等待做某事   5. 事故的风险   2. 过马路   6. 注意   3. 用手机打电话   7. 还有什么？   4. 很高兴做某事   8. 肩并肩   wait to do sth. cross the road talk on the phone I’m glad to do sth the risk of an accident pay attention What else? side by side Language points One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere. “I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.” 几天前 爬出来 While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him. Language points 开始做某事 As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Henry. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!” Language points 1. The snake bit Mr. Jackson again when _______. a) he was throwing it across the kitchen b) he was trying to pick it up c) it was climbing out of a box 2. When Henry was trying to find the snake, _____. a) he could take a photo b) the snake became cool c) his hand began to hurt badly 3. Henry hurried to hospital because ________. a) his hand was hurting b) he had a photo of the snake c) the doctors called him on his mobile phone 4. The doctors gave Henry the right medicine after ______. a) they knew what kind of snake bit him b) they saw the snake in the photo c) he left hospital the next day 4 Choose the correct answer. b c a a 【知识点1】when和while的区别： when while 一般过去时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去进行时 1. Sorry, I was out you called me. 2. The earthquake started I was doing some cleaning. 3. He was reading a book his father was watching TV. 4. Jack was waiting at the door, an old friend called to him. 5. He was driving along the road suddenly an old man appeared. 6. The students were singing an English song___________ Mr. Li came in the classroom. 用when和while填空。 when while/when while While/When when when 【活学活用】 【知识点2】as soon as意为“一……就……”，后接时间状语从句，如果主句用了一般将来时态，从句可用一般现在时表示将来。 I will tell you as soon as he comes back. 单项选择： Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to C 【活学活用】 过去进行时的四个基本句型 1. 肯定句：主语+was/were +doing+其它. 如：He was cooking at six last night. 2. 否定句：主语+was/were +not+ doing+其它. 如： He was not cooking at six last night. 3. 一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? 如： Was he cooking at six last night? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它? 如： What was he doing at six last night? A. 单项选择。 1. The cat fell into the hole and couldn’t it. A. climb out of B. climb out C. climb up D. climb down 2. My book fell on the ground, could you please ____? A. pick up it B. pick it up C. put it on D. put on it 3. The children ran _____ the street to catch the early bus. A. across B. cross C. through 4. Tony was sleeping Jack was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after 5. My pen pal often emails me. A. send; to B. send; for C. sends; to D. sends; for A B A B C 知识点精练 B. 按要求完成下列各题。 1. People can use emails to send messages.(改为同义句) People can messages emails. 2. I don’t know how I could take photos with a phone.(改为简单句) I don’t know photos with a phone. 3. I was walking in the street. I saw the accident happen.(合并为一句) I in the street I saw the accident happen. 4. He was preparing dinner when his hand began to hurt. (对画线部分提问) he when his hand began to hurt? 5. My son was playing computer games at this time yesterday. (改为否定句) My son computer games at this time yesterday. send by how to take was walking when What was doing wasn’t playing C. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I tried ________ (open) the door, but I failed. 2. We use our mobile phones ________ (call) people. 3. Tim did ______ (badly) in the basketball match than me. 4. My son was able ______ (ride) a bike at the age of seven. 5. There was a dog ______ (lie) on the ground. 6. I suggested ______ (go) to the park on Sunday morning. to open to call worse to ride lying going composition 58 你的同学李华上周三在学校门口前被撞伤，不得不住院治疗。请你根据以下几点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过、原因，并给出建议 （1）李华骑自行车过马路时，一辆汽车撞到了他。李华从自行车上摔了下来。 (2)李华右臂受伤，住院一周。 (3）李华过马路时，没有注意车辆;因为他在听音乐。 (4）汽车司机驾驶时打电话。 (5)你给李华的建议。 要求：(1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数； (3）书写工整占 1分。 参考词汇：打电话 talk on one's phone 车辆traffic Traffic increase is a big problem in many cities. Every day more and more accidents happen. Last Wednesday,____________________________. 写作提纲 思路点拨: 时态：________________ 人称 _________________ 一般过去时 第三人称 事故发生的时间与地点 事故发生的过程 给出自己的观点 Last Wednesday, walking along the street cross the road，fall off，hurt his right arm listen to music，talk on the phone I think… the risk of an accident ... 重点短语 1.sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 2. cross the road 过马路 3. fell off 从… 摔下来 4. pay attention to 注意 5. talk on the phone 用手机打电话 6. think about 考虑 7. the risk of accident 事故的风险 上个星期三，李华在学校门口发生了一场事故。 发生某事：happened to ……的前面：in front of 上个星期三，李华在学校门口发生了一场事故。 Last Wednesday, an accident happened to Li Hua in front of the school gate. 当他骑自行车过马路时，一辆汽车撞到了他。所以他从自行车上摔了下来。他右臂受伤，不得不在医院住了一个星期。 摔下:fall off …… 不得不 have to 当他正在骑自行车过马路时，一辆汽车撞到了他。所以他从自行车上摔了下来。他右臂受伤，不得不在医院住了一个星期。 When he was crossing the road on his bike, a car hit him. So he fell off his bike. He hurt his right arm and had to stay in hospital for a week. 李华在过马路的时候在听音乐，所以没有注意到交通情况。 注意：pay attention to 李华在过马路的时候在听音乐，所以没有注意到交通情况。 Li Hua was listening to music when he crossed the road, so he didn't pay attention to the traffic. 汽车司机开车时正在打电话。 汽车司机 the driver of the car 打电话 talk on the phone 汽车司机开车时正在打电话。 And the driver of the car was talking on his phone while he was driving. 我认为李华在过马路的时候应该考虑到事故的风险。 思考，考虑：think about 事故的风险：the risk of an accident 我认为李华在过马路的时候应该思考事故的风险。 I think Li Hua should think about the risk of an accident when he crosses the road. 参考范文： Traffic increase is a big problem in many cities. Every day more and more accidents happen. Last Wednesday, an accident happened to Li Hua in front of the school gate. When he was crossing the road on his bike, a car hit him. So he fell off his bike. He hurt his right arm and had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Hua was listening to music when he crossed the road, so he didn't pay attention to the traffic. And the driver of the car was talking on his phone when he was driving. I think Li Hua should think about the risk of an accident when he crosses the road. ①爬出来___________________ ②拾起，捡起___________________ ③用……拍照___________________ ④疼痛___________________ ⑤把……送到…… ___________________ ⑥一……就…… ___________________ ⑦给某人对症下药________________________ ⑧把某物拿给某人看___________________ ⑧如你所知___________________ climb out pick up take a photo with… in pain send…to… as soon as give sb. the right medicine show sth. to sb. as you know D. 翻译下列短语。 本单元主要的单词、短语和句型 Words: bite, climb, hide, throw, fridge, pain, worse, medicine Phrases: bite one’s hand, climb out, pick up, take a photo with sth, hurry to, get worse, send…to, give sb the right medicine, show…to… Patterns: I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. 小结提升 1.单词4+1，短语2遍 2. 整理笔记 3. 练习册 4. 中考词汇 Homework Thank you！ $$