Unit 5 What are the shirts made of(单元知识清单)-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课堂(人教版)

2024-09-19
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创佳质英语乐园
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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 重要知识点清单 一、单元重点词汇 Is it made of silver?它是银制的吗?(P33) 【知识详解 】 be made of意为“由……制成”,指原材料 经过加工后没有发生质的变化,从成品中可以看出原材料。 这件外套是由丝绸制成的。The coat is made of silk. 历史上第一个风筝是由木头做成的吗?Was the first kite made of wood in history? 要点拓展 be made相关的短语: be made from 意为“由……制成”,是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化,从成品中看不出原材料。 be made in 意为“在……制造”,表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。 be made by 意为“被……制作”,表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。 be made into 意为“把……制成…,使转变为”,是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。主语在意义上为原料,介词的宾语在意义上为制成品。 Be made up of 意为“由……组成/构成”,指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。 Bread is made from eggs, milk and flour.面包是由鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉制成的。 This furniture is made in America.这套家具是美国生产的。 This pair of shoes is made by my grandmother.这双鞋是我奶奶做的。 In many parts of the world, corn is made into powder.世界上有许多地方把玉米磨成粉。 This medical team is made up of one doctor and three nurses.这支医疗团队是由一名医生和三名护士组成的。 China is famous for tea, right?中国因茶而驰名,是吗?(P34) 【知识详解】 famous为形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,在句中做定语和表语。 她是一个著名的演员。She is a famous actress. “famous”各不同 be famous for 因……而闻名/著名 be famous to 为……所熟知; 对……而言是著名的 be famous as 作为……而出名; 以……(身份)而闻名 这个地区以绿茶而出名。The area is famous for its green tea. 中国素以丝绸闻名。China has been famous for its silk. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 成龙为世人所熟知。Jackie Chan is famous to the people all over the world. 小提示 be famous for相当于be known for;be famous as相当于be known as。 Where is tea produced in China?中国的哪些地方产茶?(P34) 【知识点详解】 produce为及物动词,意为“生产;制造;出产”。 中国出产小麦。China produces wheat. 要点拓展 (1)produce为不可数名词,意为“产品”,多指农产品。 There is enough farm produce in that supermarket.在那个超市有足够的农产品。 (2)product为可数名词,意为“产品;制品”。多指工业产品,也可以指农产品,还可以指脑力劳动等的产物。 They have an interest in health products.他们对健康产品感兴趣。 For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.像安溪 和杭州都是普遍著名的产茶地。(P34) 【知识点详解 】 widely做副词,意为“广泛地,广阔地”,用于修饰动词。 在英国和美国,英语被广泛使用。English is widely spoken in the UK and the USA. 要点拓展 wide做形容词,意为“宽的,广泛的”。反义词为narrow(窄的,狭窄的)。 The river is too wide to swim across.河面太宽了,游不过去。 Well,as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树被种植在山坡上。(P34) 【知识点详解 】 as far as I know意为“据我所知”,其后用逗号与后面的句子隔开。as far as意为“与……一样远;一直到……”,引申意为“就……而言;从……来看;尽……所能;只要”。 据我所知,世界上越来越多的人正在学习汉语。As far as I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese. 我们会尽可能地帮助你。We’ll help you as far as possible. 要点拓展 as far as I can see 据我看;as far as I can remember据我所记得的。 When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.叶子长好后,人们就手工把叶子采摘下来,然后送去加工。(P34) 【知识点详解 】 by hand为介词短语,意为“用手;手工”,其中by是介词,用来表示方式和手段,意为“通过……方式”。 这件毛衣是手工织的。This sweater was made by hand. 【新题速递】根据汉语意思完成句子 当茶叶可采摘时,人们手工采摘后再送去加工。 When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.全世界好多人都好像在喝中国茶。(P34) 【知识点详解 】 “It seems + that从句…”表示“看起来……;似乎……;好像……”。 你好像有点感冒。It seems that you’ve caught a little cold. It seems that his temperature is all right.他的体温似乎正常。 要点拓展 seem句型透视: seem句型透视 “主语+seem(s)(+to be)+表语”意为“某人似乎/看上去……” seem to do sth.好像/似乎做某事 sb. + seem(s)+不定式=lt seems that sb...意为“某人似乎/看上去……” It seemed as if...意为“看起来像/仿佛……” His father seems(to be)a kind man.他父亲看上去像个和善的人。 Tom seems to know everything.汤姆好像什么都知道。 She seems to be sleeping.她好像在睡觉。 It seems as if it is going to rain.看起来天快要下雨了。 No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么,你也许会认为那些产品一定就是那些国家制造的。(P35) 【知识点详解 】 no matter意为“不论;无论”,常与疑问词连用,表示“无论……”,该句中的No matter what相当于Whatever,引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”。 无论走到哪里,都不要忘了你是个中国人。No matter where you go, never forget that you’re a Chinese. =Wherever you go, never forget that you’re a Chinese. 无论他说什么,都别相信他。Don’t trust him, no matter what he says. =Don’t trust him, whatever he says. 特殊疑问词+-ever wherever=no matter where无论在哪里 whenever=no matter when无论什么时候 whoever=no matter who无论谁 however=no matter how无论怎样 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现了一个有趣的现象,当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的。(P35) 【知识点详解 】 find的常用结构:find +that宾语从句;find + it(形式宾语)十形容词(宾语补足语)+to do sth.;find+宾语十宾语补足语(形容词/名词/动词-ing形式)。 我发现这儿的老师对我很好。I find that the teachers are friendly to me here. 我发现她很容易相处。I find it easy to get on with her. 他发现地上有个男孩在哭泣。He found the boy crying on the ground. 注意 “主语+find + it+形容词/名词+ to do…”是简单句,可以与复合句“主语+find+ that + it is +形容词/名词+to do...”互换。 I find it difficult to learn math well. =I find that it is difficult to learn math well.我发现学好数学很难。 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到,美国人几乎不可避免会买中国制造的产品。(P35) 【知识点详解】 avoid为动词,意为“避免;回避”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语,但是不能接不定式做宾语。 avoid 1 avoid sb./sth.回避某人/某事 2 avoid doing sth.防止做某事;避免做某事 为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用它们。In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. 既然你们不能避免彼此见面,为什么不好好谈一谈呢?Since you can’t avoid seeing each other, why not have a good talk? What language is spoken in Germany?在德国说什么语言?(P36) 【知识点详解】 Germany为名词,意为“德国”。 德国是一个欧洲国家。Germany is a European country. 要点拓展 German做形容词,意为“德国的;德语的;德国人的”;做名词,意为“德语;德国人”。 They are Germans, come from Germany and they can speak German.他们是德国人,来自德国,他们会说德语。 注意 German故“德语”讲时,为不可数名词。German 故“速国人”讲时,为可数名词,复数为Germans。 小提示 以-an结尾的国人的复数,在词尾加-s,如Americans(美国人),Australians(澳大利亚人),Italians(意大利人)等。 Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.地球表面的大部分地区被水覆盖。(P36) 【知识点详解】 be covered with/by “由/被...覆盖”;cover sth. with sth. “用某物遮盖某物” e.g. The top of Qomolangma is covered with snow all year round.珠穆朗玛峰顶部终年被积雪覆盖。 cover…with… 用…覆盖… e.g. She covered her face with her hands, crying sadly. 知识拓展cover的其他用法: (1) v.占(面积) ;涵盖,包含 Their school covers an area of 6 square kilometers.他们学校占地6平方公里。 (2) n.覆盖物,套子;(书刊等的)封面 He put the cover on his piano.他把琴套罩在了他的钢琴上。 The book needs a new cover.这本书需要一个新封皮。 The judge punished the Careless driving for traffic accidents.法官惩罚粗心驾驶导致许多交通事故。(P36) 【知识点详解】 careless做形容词,意为“粗心的;不小心的”。反义词是careful。 他没有把门锁上,实在是太粗心了。It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. 要点拓展 后级less意思是“无……的;不能……”。类似的词有:use+less→useless(无用的),hope+less→hopeless(无望的),care+less→careless(粗心的),help+less-helpless(无助的),end+less→endless(没完没了的),hope+less→hopeless(绝望的;不可救药的),meaning+less→meaningless(无意义的),home +less →homeless(无家可归的)。 traffic是不可数名词,意为“交通;路上行驶的车辆”。traffic accidents表示“交通事故”。 这个城市的一些地方交通很拥挤。The traffic is heavy in some parts of the city. 在一天的这段时间里往来的车辆很多。There’s a lot of traffic at the time of a day. 注意 表示交通拥挤,形容词用heavy,交通不拥挤,形容词用light。 固定搭配 traffic lights交通信号灯;traffic law交通法规。 Laura is trying to find out more about what Zheng Yun did on his vacation.劳拉正努力找出更多关于郑云在假期做的事情的信息。(P37) 【知识点详解】 find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相,即“查明,弄清楚”。 请弄清楚火车什么时候开。Please find out when the train leaves. 要点拓展 look for表示“寻找”,强调“找”的动作;find强调“找,发现”的结果。 What are you looking for?你在找什么? I can’t find my watch.我找不到我的手表了。 The competitors at the festival are from all over the world.出席节日的竞争对手来自世界各地。(P37) 【知识点详解】 competitor为可数名词,意为“参赛者;竞争者”。 Over 200 competitors entered the race.200多名选手参加了赛跑。 要点拓展 (1)competition.比赛,竞争。做可数名词时,指具体比赛;做不可数名词时,指抽象含义的“竞争” He took part in several chess competitions last year.他去年参加了几场棋艺大赛。 (2)compete vi.竞争。常用结构:compete against sb.与某人竞争;compete in...参加……;compete to do sth.竞争做某事;compete against/with sb. for sth.为某事与某人竞争。 Some companies are competing against each other for the market.一些公司为了市场相互竞争。Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.中国每个不同的地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。(P38) 【知识点详解】 each表示一定数目中的“每一个”,做主语时谓语用单数;做同位语时谓语用复数。 我们每人都有一本英语书。Each of us has an English book. =We each have an English book.(each做同位语) 要点辨析 each,every each 用于两者或两者以上,个别意义较重,表示各个不同,强调个人或个别。 可接of短语,every则不可;each还可做定语、状语,修饰单数名词。 every 表示数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”,表示“全体”意义,用于三者或三者以上。 every还可用于数词前,each则不能,如every five minutes(每5分钟)。 Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。 Every child must finish their homework on time.每个孩子必须按时完成作业。 one’s own某人自己的。 这是我自己的钢笔,不是她的。This is my own pen, not hers. 要点拓展 own做动词,意为“拥有”;owner做名词,意为“拥有者,所有者,主人”。 固定搭配 on one’s own=by oneself独自,主动地;with one’s own eyes 目睹;the owner of...……的主人。 You should do the homework on your own.你该独立完成作业。 He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦时,他就放出孔明灯来求援。(P38) 【知识点详解】 when in trouble意为“当遇到麻烦时”,是省略句,完整的表达是when he was in trouble,省略了主语和be动词。当when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句的谓语动词是be动词的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。 Look out for cars when (you are)crossing the road.过马路时注意车辆。 send out意为“放出;分发;发出(光、信号、声音等)”,为“动词+副词”型短语,其后跟名词或代词做宾语。当宾语是名词时,放在两者之间或out之后均可;当宾语是代词时,要放在两者之间。 你能帮我把孔明灯放出去吗?Could you help me to send the sky lanterns out? 固定搭配 send的常考短语:send for派人去请;send up发射(火箭、卫星、飞船等);send of寄出。 in trouble处于困境中。trouble做名词,意为“问题;烦恼;困难”,是不可数名词。 不要嘲笑处于困境中的人们。Don’t laugh at the people in trouble. 固定搭配 in trouble处于困境中 含trouble的短语 ask for trouble自找麻烦 out of trouble摆脱困境 get into trouble陷入困境 have trouble with sth.因某事有麻烦/困难/苦恼 have trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困难 I have some trouble (in) reading her hand-writing.我认她的笔迹感到有些困难。 要点拓展 (1)trouble还做及物动词,意为“麻烦”。 May I trouble you to move your chair a bit?麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗? (2)“in+名词”结构短语:in trouble处于困境中;in need需要;in fact事实上;in surprise惊讶地;in danger处于危险中。 When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot –air balloons for all to see.孔明灯点燃后,像小小的热气球一样慢慢地升上天空,供人们欣赏。(P38) 【知识点详解】 rise做动词,意为“(太阳、月亮、星星等)升起”,反义词为set(落下)。rise的过去式,过去分词分别是rose,risen。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,西方落下。 要点拓展 rise也指数量、价值或数字的增加或增长。 The price of the oil rose to seven yuan per litre.油价上升到每升7元。 要点辨析 rise,raise rise 不及物动词 指日、月、星、雾等升起,人或物站起来。 raise 及物动词 举起;上升。指人为的或物借助外力升高、举起,如raise one’s hands(举手),raise the flag(升国旗)等。 She rose from her seat.她从座位上站了起来。 If you have any question, you can raise your hand.有问题你可以举手。 They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.这些灯被看作幸福和美好愿望的光明象征。(P38) 【知识点详解】 be seen as意为“被看作”,是被动结构,其主动形式为see...as...,意为“把…….看作……”。 高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great Achievements of China. 要点拓展 把……看作…… think of...as... look on...as... consider...as... regard...as... treat...as... symbol做名词,意为“象征;标志”,后接介词of,表示“……的象征”;后接介词for,表示“……的符号”。 玫瑰是爱情的象征。The rose is a symbol of love. 在地图上,十字符号代表教堂。On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.通常使用红色的纸,先折叠,再用剪刀剪。(P38) 【知识点详解】 本句中的“usually red”是插入语,是对主语The paper的补充说明。插入语通常位于句中,并用逗号隔开,有的也可位于句首或句末。 People, young or old, should protect the environment.人们,无论年轻或年迈,都应该保护环境。 before意为“在……之前”,和after(在……之后)相对,引导时间状语从句时,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时;主句用过去时或过去完成时,从句用过去时。 离开房间前请关上门。Please close the door before you leave the room. 他们要过四天才能回来。It will be four days before they come back. 要点拓展 before用在时间、事件和位置前,做介词意为“在……之前”,做副词意为“以前”。 Can you come back before7:00?你能在7点之前回来吗? I’ve seen that film before.我以前看过那部电影。 scissors是复数名词,意为“剪刀”,做主语时,谓语动词用复数。与a pair of连用,谓语用单数。 剪刀是专门用来剪东西的。Scissors are for the purpose of cutting. There is a pair of scissors in the bottom drawer.最底下的抽屉里有把剪刀。 要点拓展 与a pair of结合的短语: jeans牛仔裤 a pair of+ socks袜子 pants/trousers裤子 shoes鞋 glasses眼镜 gloves手套 shorts短裤 scissors剪刀 中考特殊考点 this/that/a pair of..做主语,谓语用单数;pairs of...做主语,谓语用复数。 This pair of shoes is too expensive.这双鞋太贵了。 Three pairs of pants for me are enough.对我来说三条裤子就够了。 注意 shoes/jeans/pants/trousers/socks/gloves/glasses/clothes..等放主语时,谓语用复数,代词用they/them。 Your shoes are under the bed. Do you find them?你的鞋在床底下。你找到了吗? The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些作品通常是可爱的孩子、中国神话故事或历史故事中鲜活的人物。(P38) 【知识点详解】 lively做形容词,意为“生动的;活泼的;充满活力的”,用作表语或定语,可用来修饰人或物。 他讲了一个非常生动的故事。He told a very lively story. 要点辨析 lively,alive,living,live lively 表示“生气勃勃的,活泼的”,可修饰人或物,用作定语或表语。 alive 表示“活着的”,可以修饰人或动植物,常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。 living 表示“活着的”,修饰人或物,常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 live 表示“活的,有精神的,现场直播的”,此时读作/laɪv/,可修饰人或物,一般只做前置定语。 Who is the lively girl in the picture?照片中那个活泼的女孩是谁? Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.即使我们处在困难时期,我们也需要保持活下去的希望。 The living are more important to us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。 This is a live fish.这是一条活鱼。 After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.干了之后还要高温烧制。(P38) 【知识点详解】 heat为名词,意为“热,高温”,是不可数名词。at a very high heat表示“通过高温”,heat虽是不可数名词,但前面有修饰成分时,要用冠词a。 我想知道他们怎么能在如此热的天气下玩得很开心。I wonder how they can have fun in such heat. 要点拓展 heat还可做动词(vi.&vt.),意为“加热;变热”。 Water is heated in a pot.水在壶中被加热。 It takes several weeks to complete everything.要花好几个星期才能完成所有工序。(P38) 【知识点详解】 本句是It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.句型,意为“做某事花费(某人)……时间”,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 It takes me half an hour to get to the train station.到火车站花费了我半小时。 complete是及物动词,意为“完成,结束”,相当于finish。 建筑工人将在明年建成这个新的运动中心。The builders will complete the new sports center next year. 要点拓展 completely adv.完全地,彻底地,用于修饰形容词或动词。 complete vt.完成,结束 completely adv.完全地,彻底地 complete adj.完全的,彻底的 The building was completely destroyed.这栋楼完全被破坏了。 This is a complete waste of time.这完全是在浪费时间。 要点辨析 complete,finish complete 表示“完成”,是个比较正式的词,一般指计划、理想、工程等完成。 finish 是个普通用语,指“完成”或“结束”日常的事物,其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式,不接不定式。 The building is not completed yet.这栋楼至今尚未完工。 I finished the task last night.我昨晚完成了那项任务。 二、单元语法讲解 一般现在时的被动语态 1.语态 语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子主与谓语的关系。当谓语动词表示一个动作时,它和主语有两种不同的关系: 主语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态The Passive Voice)。 主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执者;被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 【例句】 Many people speak English. 许多人讲英语。 English is spoken by many people . 英语被许多人讲。 2.被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成,其人称、数和时态的变化都是通过助动词be的不同形式表现出来的。本单元先来学习一般现在时的被动语态。 3.一般现在时的被动语态的各种句式 一般现在时的被动语态的结构为am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”,be的单复数形式根据主语而定。如果强调动作或行为的执行者,就用介词“by”引出。 The kite is made by my father.这个风筝是我爸爸制作的。 句式 构成 肯定句形式 主语+am/is/are+过去分词+by...)... 否定句形式 主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词(+by...)... 一般疑问句形式 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+by...)...? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are. 否定回答:No,主语+isn’t/aren’t或No, I’m not . 特殊疑问句形式 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词(+by...)...? 【教材原句】 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 茶树被种植在山坡上。 Are the cars made in China? 这些汽车是中国生产的吗? What is this kind of sweater made of? 这种毛衣是用什么制成的? 【难点突破】 主动语态变被动语态的步骤: 1.确定主动句的主语、谓语和宾语; 2.把主动句里的宾语变为被动句里的主语,若主动句里的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变为主格; 3.把谓语变成被动结构“be+动词的过去分词”,但时态不能改变; 4.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后做宾语,若主语是人称代词,应把主格变成宾格。 主动语态:主语+谓语+宾语... 被动语态:主语 +be done +by... We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 【注意】 ①by 短语有时可以省略。 【教材原句】 People grow tea in Hangzhou.人们在杭州种植茶叶。 →Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.茶叶在杭州(被人们)种植。 ②如果主动句中有两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语),可以把其中任意一个变成被动句的主语。 My teacher gives me a lot of books.(主动语态) 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 我的老师给我许多书。 被动语态: I am given a lot of books by my teacher. A lot of books are given to me by my teacher. 三、单元写作 【话题分析】 本单元主题内容为“人与社会”,话题为“中国制造的东西(Things made in China)”,属于说明文的范畴,本单元围绕话题谈论人们身边的各种产品或物品的材质、产地、用途、工艺、制作过程展开,介绍了一些代表中国传统文化的物品,如剪纸、孔明灯、陶艺等,增强学生对“中国制造”的了解。通过学习,学生能够运用目标语言谈论发明创造、民间艺术及文化传承的产地或发源地、产生过程以及其文化意义,能够写一篇关于介绍人们身边产品或物品的作文,提升语言运用能力。本单元通过了解中国的传统工艺品及介绍家乡的特色产品,激发学生爱家乡之情,弘扬中国传统文化,增强学生的民族自豪感,树立社会主义核心观和人文观。 【写作方法】 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分: 第一步,开门见山:介绍自己最喜欢的衣服名称。 第二步,详细介绍物品,包括颜色、材质、喜欢的原因以及穿它的场合等。 第三步,表达自己的感受。 2.人称:一般第三人称来叙述,涉及“我”的想法时,用第一人称。 3.时态:时态采用一般现在时为主,涉及过去回忆应用一般过去时。 【词汇积累】 1.以……闻名;为人知晓be known for/be famous for 2.过去常常做某事used to do sth 3.据我所知as far as I know 4.手工by hand 5.全世界  all over the world 6.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth 7.对某事感兴趣be interested in sth. 8.以……闻名;为人知晓 be known for 9.不论;无论 no matter 10.避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 11.剪纸paper cutting 12.由……制作/制成 be made of/from 13.在……制作/制造 be made in               14.由某人制造be made by sb              15.环境保护 environmental protection                       16.以……闻名;为人知晓 be famous/known for 17.据我所知as far as I know                          18.手工采摘be picked by hand         20. 把……变成…… turn...into... 【句型积累】 1.My favorite ...is...我最爱的......是..... 2.It’s made of silver.....它是银质的吗...? 3.It was made in Japan.它是日本制造的。 4.China is famous for tea.中国因茶而驰名。 5.It has about two thousand years of history.它大约有2000年的历史。 6.If you go to another country,what kinds of things would you buy?如果你去了另外一个国家,你要买哪些种类的东西呢? 7.It’s red...它是红色的..... 8.Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.中国的剪纸有1500多年的历史了。 9.They can bring good luck to you.他们会给你带来好运。 10.The paper,usually red,is fold before it is cut with scissors.纸通常用红色的,在用剪刀剪之前先折叠。 11.During the Spring Festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.在春节期间,它们被贴在窗户上、门上、墙上,作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。 12.How interesting it is !它多么有趣! 13.I think the most interesting art form is paper cutting because it’s beautiful and I like it very much.我认为最有趣的艺术形式是剪纸因为它很漂亮,我非常喜欢。 【俗语谚语】 1."Practice makes perfect." —— 熟能生巧。 2."Every cloud has a silver lining." —— 乌云背后有银边(困境中总有一线希望)。 3."Actions speak louder than words." —— 行动胜于言语。 4."Rome wasn't built in a day." —— 罗马不是一天建成的(成功需要时间和努力)。 5."A friend in need is a friend indeed." —— 患难见真情。 6."Don't judge a book by its cover." —— 不要以貌取人。 7."Where there's a will, there's a way." —— 有志者事竟成。 8."All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." —— 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 9."An apple a day keeps the doctor away." —— 一天一苹果,医生远离我。 10."Easy come, easy go." —— 来得容易去得快(轻易得到的往往不珍惜)。 【写作任务】 最近,某中学生英文杂志“我的家乡”专栏,面向广大读者征文,要求介绍家乡的特色产品。请你写一篇短文向该专栏投稿。 假如你叫李华,来自山东省潍坊市。你的加拿大笔友Marcus得知你市是风筝之乡,他对风筝很感兴趣,于是他给你发来一封电子邮件,想让你给他介绍一些风筝的相关情况。请你根据下面的要点提示给他回复邮件。 要点提示:1. 风筝的象征意义; 2. 原材料:竹子、纸或布或塑料(plastic)、细绳(string);3. 用途:过去用于送信,现在用来娱乐和锻炼。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁:应用文(邮件);邮件的主体部分为说明文 时态:介绍事物时用一般现在时 人称:第三人称 2. 谋布局、写句子 3. 巧衔接 第一次提到“风筝”时用kites,再次提到时可以用they代替;为了避免重复, in my city在成篇章时可以用here来代替,这都是使用照应手段来使文章衔接的方法 在陈述风筝的意义时可以使用表示原因的连词because,这是使用逻辑纽带的方式使文章衔接的方法。 4. 成篇章 Dear Marcus, How are you doing these days? I'm excited to hear from you. I'd like to tell you something about kites in my city.______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my city! I hope you will fly a kite here! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” People used kites to send a message in the old days. → Kites were used for sending a message in the old days. 答案: 2. 谋布局、写句子 (1) is famous / known / well-known for its kites (2) An international kite festival is held in my city in April every year (3) Kites are loved / liked / enjoyed by lots of / many / a lot of people (4) they are often painted with colorful drawings (5) kites are used for fun and exercise 【参考范文】 Dear Marcus,        How are you doing these days? I'm excited to hear from you. I'd like to tell you something about kites in my city.        My city, Weifang in Shandong Province, is famous for its kites. An international kite festival is held here in April every year. Kites are loved by lots of people because they rise into the air with people's wishes for a better life. They are usually made of bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic and string. There are all kinds of kites and they are often painted with colorful drawings. And kites here often have special designs. People used kites to send a message in the old days. Today, they are used for fun and exercise. Welcome to my city! I hope you will fly a kite here! Best wishes!                                                                          Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of(单元知识清单)-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课堂(人教版)
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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of(单元知识清单)-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课堂(人教版)
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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of(单元知识清单)-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课堂(人教版)
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