Unit 5 第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 5 第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、翻译下列单词或汉语意思。 1．它的 adj. 2．形式；类型 n. 3．clay n. 4．气球 n. 5．剪刀 n. (pl.) 6．polish v. 7．国际的 adj. →国家的；民族的 adj. 8．competitor n. →比赛；竞赛；竞争 n. →竞争；对抗 v. 9．celebration n. →庆祝；庆贺 v. 10．生气勃勃的；(色彩) 鲜艳的 adj. →居住；生活 v. →活着；有生气的 adj. 11．historical adj. →历史 n. →historian n. 12．热；高温 n. 加热；变热 v. →热的 adj. 13．完成 v. →彻底地；完全地 adv. 二、翻译下列短语。 14．查明；弄清 15．制作风筝 16．去度假 17．不同种类的 18．放风筝 19．例如 20．被变成 21．根据 22．发送出去 23．求助 24．处于困境中 25．被……覆盖 26．剪纸 27．春节 28．童话故事 29．被用作 30．地下停车场 二、完成句子 31．书柜中的书是根据科目放置的。（according） The books in the bookcase are placed subjects. 32．天灯被纸覆盖。（cover） The sky lantern paper. 33．你总是给自己找麻烦。（trouble） You’re always getting yourself . 34．天灯被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。（see） The sky lanterns are bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 35．没有必要找一个和你一样的朋友。（the same） It’s not necessary to find a friend who is you. 一、单项选择 1．The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood. A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of 2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 3．With double reduction policy, students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities. A．will give B．gave C．give D．are given 4．We have ________ a habit of wearing masks whenever we go to public places. A．avoided B．formed C．heated D．treated 5．—What a nice camera! —Yeah. It _______ Beijing. A．is made by B．is made in C．is made of D．is made from 6．—Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But ________, it’s very boring. A．in all B．in fact C．in addition D．in the future 7．Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study. A．spends B．is spent C．has spent D．spending 二、单词拼写 8．The h from the sun keeps us warm. 9．The paper cutting artist can use s to cut out all kinds of shapes. 10．The children are all (live) and healthy. 11．When we got to the top of the mountain, we were attracted by the (beautiful) of the view. 12． (German) is a country in Europe. 13．Money can’t buy everything. For example, it can’t buy (happy) and health. 14．There are five (compete) in the first race. 15．The colorful b are hung in the hall. 16．Ice, snow and steam are different f of water. 17．Our city (know) for all kinds of delicious sea foods. 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 polish,  history,  competitor,  turn into,  international 18．An kite festival is held in Weifang every year. People from different countries take part in it. 19．The prince was a frog by magic. 20．Her grandfather told her a story. It’s about a person named Qu Yuan. 21．The match is coming, so the are preparing hard for it. 22．He carefully and checked his homework before handing it in. 四、完成句子 23．Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.（改为同义句） you say, I won’t believe you. 24．He spent two days making a toy dog for his son.（改为同义句） It him two days a toy dog for his son. 25．We often hear the girl sing happily in her room.（改为被动语态） The girl often sing happily in her room. 26．The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.(改为被动语态) We to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 27．The small house is made of wood. （对画线部分提问） the small house of? 一、完形填空 When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not 1 flowers. But in the cold of 2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 3 ,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5 . But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 10 her. My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream. 1．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma 4．A．changes B．spreads C．places D．bums 5．A．city B．town C．villages D．block 6．A．art B．money C．walls D．books 7．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow 8．A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about 9．A．before B．after C．while D．since 10．A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns 二、阅读理解 A “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are the Mascots (吉祥物) of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (冬奥会和残奥会). “Bing Dwen Dwen” is designed based on the image of the panda. The mascot mainly has two parts—ice and panda. The ice represents purity (纯洁) and perseverance. The panda represents honesty, health, liveliness, and loveliness. The mascot also reflects the winter events and modern technology. The flowing bright colored lines symbolize the ice sports track (轨道) and 5G technology. The heart pattern (心形图案) in the left-hand palm represents the warm welcome from the host country to friends around the world. “Bing Dwen Dwen” looks like an astronaut implying (暗示) the creation and exploration of the future. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is designed based on the image of lanterns. As a world-recognized Chinese symbol for over 2,000 years, the lanterns represent harvest, celebration, warmth and light. The color of the lanterns is “Chinese red” and it expresses the atmosphere of the 2022 Chinese New Year. The mascot represents friendship, courage and strength, reflecting the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympic athletes. In August 2018, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games launched a worldwide competition to design the mascots for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. It received a total of 5,816 designs and only 10 passed the selection. 11．The underlined word “perseverance” refers to ________. A．毅力 B．力量 C．热情 D．乐观 12．Which of the following about “Bing Dwen Dwen” is TRUE? A．It is designed based on the image of the lanterns. B．It reflects the winter events and old technology. C．It reflects the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympic athletes. D．It implies the creation and exploration of the future. 13．What does the “Shuey Rhon Rhon” represent? A．Harvest, health and light. B．Honesty, liveliness and loveliness. C．Friendship, courage and strength. D．Friendship, loveliness and strength. 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．The mascots are easy to design. B．The selection of the designs in the worldwide competition is strict. C．The mascots couldn’t express Chinese traditional culture. D．The mascots were completely designed by the Beijing Organizing Committee. 15．In which column (栏) of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage? A．CULTURE B．EDUCATION C．LIFESTYLE D．OPINION B When people write in English, they use letters of the alphabet. People who write in Chinese however, use characters（文字）that stand for words or ideas. 16 . The earliest forms were called “oracle bones”. These were animal bones marked with pictures and symbols. In addition to writing on bones, the Chinese also made marks on turtle shells（龟壳）. By 1400 BC, the Chinese writing system（系统） had become more complex. 17 . Around 200 BC, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyone used the same characters. 18 . For example, the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that means man from the Jiantizi or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century. People have made efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries. 19 . The Chinese government simplified（简化）many characters so that more people could learn to read. This simpler system is used in mainland China and Singapore. 20 . Even with these changes, Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago is still understood today. A．It had more than 2,500 characters B．Historians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1500 BC C．The most important changes happened in the twentieth century D．Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau E．Many modern Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years ago 三、任务型阅读 Traditional Chinese art forms offer a fascinating chance to admire Chinese culture from thousands of years ago. Here, let’s take a look at three traditional Chinese art forms. Chinese guzheng The guzheng is also known as Chinese zither. It has a history of more than 2,500 years. The modern guzheng usually has 21 strings and it is 64 inches long. The musician uses his/her right hand to pluck (拉) the strings. The guzheng is still very popular and modern musicians are finding ways to include Chinese zither in rock, jazz, and even hip-hop! Shadow puppet shows (皮影戏) ①Chinese shadow puppet shows have been popular since the Han Dynasty. In fact, the Chinese name literally means “leather (皮革) shadow play” because the puppets are made of leather. The puppeteer controls the puppets and tells stories along with the music from a band of Chinese musical instruments. Shadow puppets are believed by many to be the oldest film form of storytelling. Chinese calligraphy (书法) Chinese calligraphy is the artistic (艺术的) expression of human language. It has been widely practiced and highly respected in Chinese culture. ②许多中国儿童被送去学习中国书法。And even more and more foreigners are becoming interested in learning it. Chinese calligraphy has also led to the development of many forms of art in China, such as seal carving and inkstones. 21．How many years of history does Chinese guzheng have? 22．Is Chinese shadow puppet show believed to be the oldest film form of storytelling. 23．What influence does Chinese calligraphy have on Chinese art forms? 24．将文中画线句子①翻译成汉语。 25．将文中画线句子②翻译成英语。 四、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两 词多余） after   as    before   centre   common  complete  connect   express   history   lively   these    this Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to 26 people's hope and feelings. It has a 27 of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is 28 with happiness in Chinese culture. The most 29 pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜） and fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls 30 symbols of wishes for good luck. Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping 31 . To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or 32 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 33 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to 34 everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 35 small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、翻译下列单词或汉语意思。 1．它的 adj. 2．形式；类型 n. 3．clay n. 4．气球 n. 5．剪刀 n. (pl.) 6．polish v. 7．国际的 adj. →国家的；民族的 adj. 8．competitor n. →比赛；竞赛；竞争 n. →竞争；对抗 v. 9．celebration n. →庆祝；庆贺 v. 10．生气勃勃的；(色彩) 鲜艳的 adj. →居住；生活 v. →活着；有生气的 adj. 11．historical adj. →历史 n. →historian n. 12．热；高温 n. 加热；变热 v. →热的 adj. 13．完成 v. →彻底地；完全地 adv. 【答案】 1．its 2．form 3．黏土；陶土 4．balloon 5．scissors 6．磨光；修改；润色 7． international national 8． 参赛者；竞争者 competition compete 9． 庆典；庆祝活动 celebrate 10． lively live alive 11． （有关）历史的 history 历史学家；史学工作者 12． heat hot 13． complete completely 二、翻译下列短语。 14．查明；弄清 15．制作风筝 16．去度假 17．不同种类的 18．放风筝 19．例如 20．被变成 21．根据 22．发送出去 23．求助 24．处于困境中 25．被……覆盖 26．剪纸 27．春节 28．童话故事 29．被用作 30．地下停车场 【答案】 14．find out 15．make a kite 16．go on vacation 17．different kinds of 18．fly a kite 19．such as 20．be turned into 21．according to 22．send out 23．ask for help 24．in trouble 25．be covered with 26．paper cutting 27．the Spring Festival 28．fairy tale 29．be used for 30．underground parking lot 二、完成句子 31．书柜中的书是根据科目放置的。（according） The books in the bookcase are placed subjects. 【答案】according to 【详解】根据中文意思可知空格处表示“根据”，再根据单词提示可知此处使用短语according to，表示“根据”。故填according to。 32．天灯被纸覆盖。（cover） The sky lantern paper. 【答案】is covered by/was covered by 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处表示“被……覆盖”，根据单词提示可知此处使用短语be covered by，此处可以用一般现在时陈述事实，也可以用一般过去时描述过去的动作，故填is covered by/was covered by。 33．你总是给自己找麻烦。（trouble） You’re always getting yourself . 【答案】in trouble 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“麻烦”。固定短语get sb in trouble“使某人陷入麻烦”，故填in trouble。 34．天灯被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。（see） The sky lanterns are bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 【答案】seen as 【详解】根据中英文对照和所给单词提示可知，空处表达的意思是“被视为”，该句使用被动语态，结构式are done，see as“视为”，see的过去分词是seen，故填seen as。 35．没有必要找一个和你一样的朋友。（the same） It’s not necessary to find a friend who is you. 【答案】the same as 【详解】根据中文意思可知空格处应填“和……一样”，再根据单词提示可知此处使用短语the same as，表示“和……一样”。故填the same as。 一、单项选择 1．The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood. A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子是木头做的，纸也是木头做的。 考查动词短语。be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么；be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。桌子是木头做的，可以看出原材料，而纸是木头做的，是看不出原材料的。所以第一空用be made of，第二空用be made from。故选C。 2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。 点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。 3．With double reduction policy, students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities. A．will give B．gave C．give D．are given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在双减政策下，现在学生的家庭作业更少了，这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。 考查一般现在时被动语态。students与give之间是被动关系，表示“学生被给予作业”，此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选D。 4．We have ________ a habit of wearing masks whenever we go to public places. A．avoided B．formed C．heated D．treated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每当我们去公共场所时，我们已经养成了戴口罩的习惯。 考查动词辨析。avoided避免；formed养成，形成；heated加热；treated对待。根据“a habit of wearing masks”可知，此处指养成戴口罩的习惯，故选B。 5．—What a nice camera! —Yeah. It _______ Beijing. A．is made by B．is made in C．is made of D．is made from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的相机呀！——是的。北京制造的。 考查动词短语。is made by被……制造；is made in在某地制造；is made of 由……制成，制成品能看出来原材料；is made from由……制成，制成品能看不出来原材料。根据“Beijing”可知，此处指产自北京，应填is made in，故选B。 6．—Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But ________, it’s very boring. A．in all B．in fact C．in addition D．in the future 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这部电影有趣吗？ ——我以为会有趣的。但事实上，它很无聊。 考查介词短语。in all总共；in fact事实上；in addition此外；in the future将来。根据“it’s very boring”可知，实际上电影很无聊。故选B。 7．Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study. A．spends B．is spent C．has spent D．spending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数青少年每天花太多的时间在电脑游戏上。他们的父母担心他们的健康和学习。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Too much time”与动词spend之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由“every day”可知要用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done，时间作主语，be动词用is。故选B。 二、单词拼写 8．The h from the sun keeps us warm. 【答案】(h)eat 【详解】句意：来自太阳的热量使我们暖和。根据“keeps us warm”可知是太阳的热量使我们暖和，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。 9．The paper cutting artist can use s to cut out all kinds of shapes. 【答案】(s)cissors 【详解】句意：剪纸艺术家可以用剪刀剪出各种形状。结合“cut out all kinds of shapes”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指用剪刀剪出各种形状；scissors“剪刀”，名词，通常用复数形式。故填(s)cissors。 10．The children are all (live) and healthy. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：孩子们都活泼健康。根据“...and healthy”以及and连接两个并列结构可知，and前后词性一样，healthy是形容词，因此此空也是形容词，live的形容词为lively，故填lively。 11．When we got to the top of the mountain, we were attracted by the (beautiful) of the view. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们被美丽的景色所吸引。beautiful美丽的；定冠词the后接名词，设空处需用beautiful的名词形式；beauty表示“美/美丽”是不可数名词，故填beauty。 12． (German) is a country in Europe. 【答案】Germany 【详解】句意：德国是欧洲的一个国家。German德语，德国人，根据is a country可知，此处指的是国家，Germany德国，故填Germany。 13．Money can’t buy everything. For example, it can’t buy (happy) and health. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：钱不能买到一切，比如，钱买不来幸福和健康。根据后面的“and health”可知，应该填的是名词，happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 14．There are five (compete) in the first race. 【答案】competitors 【详解】句意：在第一场竞赛中有5名参赛者。根据语境可知，这里表达的是人，应用compete的名词形式competitor，意为“参赛者”，five表示“五”，所以应该用名词复数形式。故填competitors。 15．The colorful b are hung in the hall. 【答案】(b)alloons 【详解】句意：大厅里挂着五颜六色的气球。根据“The colorful...are hung in the hall.”和首字母b可推知，大厅里挂的是balloon“气球”；由空格后的are可知，主语应用名词的复数形式。故填(b)alloons。 16．Ice, snow and steam are different f of water. 【答案】(f)orms 【详解】句意： 冰、雪和蒸汽是水的不同形态。根据“Ice, snow and steam”和“water”提示可知此处指“水的不同形态”；form“形态”，前有different修饰，用复数形式；故填(f)orms。 17．Our city (know) for all kinds of delicious sea foods. 【答案】is known 【详解】句意：我们的城市以各种美味的海鲜而闻名。根据句子结构及所给词可知，此处考查短语be known for“因……而闻名”。主语是Our city，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is known。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 polish,  history,  competitor,  turn into,  international 18．An kite festival is held in Weifang every year. People from different countries take part in it. 19．The prince was a frog by magic. 20．Her grandfather told her a story. It’s about a person named Qu Yuan. 21．The match is coming, so the are preparing hard for it. 22．He carefully and checked his homework before handing it in. 【答案】18．international 19．turned into 20．historical 21．competitors 22．polished 【解析】 18．句意：潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。来自不同国家的人参加它。根据“an”和“People from different countries take part in it”可知，空处需要填写以元音音素开头发音的形容词，international“国际的”，形容词，故填international。 19．句意：王子被魔法变成了青蛙。该句表示王子被变成青蛙，turn into“变成”和prince之间的关系是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，结构是was done，故填turned into。 20．句意：祖父给她讲了一个故事。它是关于一个名叫屈原的历史人物。根据“a”可知，空处需要填写以辅音音素开头发音的形容词，结合备选单词，historical“历史的”，故填historical。 21．句意：比赛就要来了，所以选手们都在努力准备。根据“The match is coming”和“are”可知，应该是选手们为比赛做准备，空处需要填写名词复数，competitors“选手们”，故填competitors。 22．句意：他在交作业前仔细地润色和检查。根据“and checked his homework”可知，空处需要填写动词过去式作谓语，作业需要检查和润色，结合所给单词polish“润色”，故填polished。 四、完成句子 23．Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.（改为同义句） you say, I won’t believe you. 【答案】No matter what 【详解】句意：无论你说什么，我都不相信你。whatever=no matter what无论什么，句子开头首字母大写，故填No；matter；what。 24．He spent two days making a toy dog for his son.（改为同义句） It him two days a toy dog for his son. 【答案】took to make 【详解】句意：他花了两天时间为儿子做了一只玩具狗。take是动词，意为“花费”；常用句型为It takes/took sb. to do sth.意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。根据原句spent，可知句子使用一般过去时。make a toy dog制作一个玩具狗。故填took；to；make。 25．We often hear the girl sing happily in her room.（改为被动语态） The girl often sing happily in her room. 【答案】is heard to 【详解】句意：我们经常听到这个女孩在她的房间里愉快地唱歌。根据题意可知本句考查动词hear的被动语态，原句中hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，如果把此句型改为被动语态，结构为sb. be heard to do sth.，根据原句中hear可知，此处时态为一般现在时，被动语态中主语为the girl，所以be动词是is。故填is；heard；to。 26．The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.(改为被动语态) We to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 【答案】aren’t allowed 【详解】句意：学校不允许我们在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。原句是一般现在时否定句，改为一般现在时被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“am/is /are+过去分词”，主语we，be动词形式用are，其否定式为aren’t；故填aren’t；allowed。 27．The small house is made of wood. （对画线部分提问） the small house of? 【答案】What is made 【详解】句意：这小房子是用木头造的。原句对wood划线，是问什么材料，需用what提问；系词is提至主语前，动词made形式不变；位于句首需大写首字母，故填What; is; made。 一、完形填空 When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not 1 flowers. But in the cold of 2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 3 ,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5 . But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 10 her. My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream. 1．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma 4．A．changes B．spreads C．places D．bums 5．A．city B．town C．villages D．block 6．A．art B．money C．walls D．books 7．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow 8．A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about 9．A．before B．after C．while D．since 10．A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns 【参考答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【语篇解读】 文章讲述了奶奶剪窗花的故事。 【详情解析】 1．句意：这些不是真花。A.nice好的；B.real真的；C.full满的；D.sweet甜的；根据They are made of paper可知不是真花；故选B 2．句意：在寒冷的冬天。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天；根据cold可知是冬天；故选D 3．句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的。A.sister姐妹；B.aunt阿姨；C.mother妈妈；D.grandma奶奶；根据my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).可知是奶奶；故选D 4．句意：她把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。A.changes改变；B.spreads传播；C.places放置；D.bums乞讨；根据change---into---把---变成---；故选A 5．句意：在村子里她被认为很笨。A.city城市；B.town城镇；C.villages村子；D.block街区；根据everyone in the village　　10　　her.可知是村子；故选C 6．句意：在邻居的窗户上她看见了一些漂亮的纸艺术品。A.art艺术；B.money钱；C.walls墙；D.books书；根据my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).可知是艺术品；故选A 7．句意：决定跟邻居学习。A.buy买；B.steal偷；C.learn学；D.borrow借；根据Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.可知向邻居学习；故选C 8．句意：但是她坚持练习。A.ended up结束；B.kept on坚持；C.put off推迟；D.thought about考虑；根据her fingers were cut many times. But she　　8　　practicing；可知虽然手指被剪到很多次，但是她坚持练习；故选B 9．句意：在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前花了她10年的时间。A.before在---之前；B.after在---之后；C.while当---时候；D.since自从；根据But she　　8　　practicing.可知是在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前她练习了10年的时间；故选A 10．句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A.serves服务；B.pardons原谅；C.respects尊重；D.warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the　　5　　.和It took 10 years　　9　　my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C 点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A.serves服务；B.pardons原谅；C.respects尊重；D.warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the　　5　　.和It took 10 years　　9　　my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地).可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C 二、阅读理解 A “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are the Mascots (吉祥物) of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (冬奥会和残奥会). “Bing Dwen Dwen” is designed based on the image of the panda. The mascot mainly has two parts—ice and panda. The ice represents purity (纯洁) and perseverance. The panda represents honesty, health, liveliness, and loveliness. The mascot also reflects the winter events and modern technology. The flowing bright colored lines symbolize the ice sports track (轨道) and 5G technology. The heart pattern (心形图案) in the left-hand palm represents the warm welcome from the host country to friends around the world. “Bing Dwen Dwen” looks like an astronaut implying (暗示) the creation and exploration of the future. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is designed based on the image of lanterns. As a world-recognized Chinese symbol for over 2,000 years, the lanterns represent harvest, celebration, warmth and light. The color of the lanterns is “Chinese red” and it expresses the atmosphere of the 2022 Chinese New Year. The mascot represents friendship, courage and strength, reflecting the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympic athletes. In August 2018, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games launched a worldwide competition to design the mascots for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. It received a total of 5,816 designs and only 10 passed the selection. 11．The underlined word “perseverance” refers to ________. A．毅力 B．力量 C．热情 D．乐观 12．Which of the following about “Bing Dwen Dwen” is TRUE? A．It is designed based on the image of the lanterns. B．It reflects the winter events and old technology. C．It reflects the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympic athletes. D．It implies the creation and exploration of the future. 13．What does the “Shuey Rhon Rhon” represent? A．Harvest, health and light. B．Honesty, liveliness and loveliness. C．Friendship, courage and strength. D．Friendship, loveliness and strength. 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．The mascots are easy to design. B．The selection of the designs in the worldwide competition is strict. C．The mascots couldn’t express Chinese traditional culture. D．The mascots were completely designed by the Beijing Organizing Committee. 15．In which column (栏) of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage? A．CULTURE B．EDUCATION C．LIFESTYLE D．OPINION 【参考答案】 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融的设计理念。 【详情解析】 11．词句猜测题。根据冰的特点——透明和坚固，可以猜测出，冰代表的是纯洁和毅力。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据文中“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ looks like an astronaut implying (暗示) the creation and exploration of the future.”可知，冰墩墩暗示着对未来的创造和探索。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据文中“The mascot represents friendship, courage and strength, reflecting the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympic athletes.”可知，雪容融代表着友谊、勇气和力量。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据文中“It received a total of 5,816 designs and only 10 passed the selection.”可推理出，在全球竞争中，设计的选择是很严格的。故选B。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融的设计理念，故推理出，我们最有可能在报纸的文化板块找到这篇文章。故选A。 B When people write in English, they use letters of the alphabet. People who write in Chinese however, use characters（文字）that stand for words or ideas. 16 . The earliest forms were called “oracle bones”. These were animal bones marked with pictures and symbols. In addition to writing on bones, the Chinese also made marks on turtle shells（龟壳）. By 1400 BC, the Chinese writing system（系统） had become more complex. 17 . Around 200 BC, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyone used the same characters. 18 . For example, the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that means man from the Jiantizi or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century. People have made efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries. 19 . The Chinese government simplified（简化）many characters so that more people could learn to read. This simpler system is used in mainland China and Singapore. 20 . Even with these changes, Chinese writing from 2,200 years ago is still understood today. A．It had more than 2,500 characters B．Historians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1500 BC C．The most important changes happened in the twentieth century D．Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau E．Many modern Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years ago 【参考答案】 16．B 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历程。 【详情解析】 16．根据“People who write in Chinese however, use characters（文字）that stand for words or ideas”及“The earliest forms were called ‘oracle bones’.”可知，此处应介绍中国汉字的早期开始，B选项“历史学家认为，中国的文字早在公元前1500年就开始了”符合，故选B。 17．根据“Around 200 BC, Chinese characters became standardized”可知，此处应介绍中国汉字种类有关的内容，A选项“它有超过2500个文字”符合，故选A。 18．根据“For example, the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200 BC is similar to the character that means man from the Jiantizi or modern simplified system, of the twentieth century”可知，此处应介绍现在汉字与古代汉字的相似之处，E选项“例如，在公元前200年的梨树体系中，表示人的文字与20世纪的简体字或现代简化体系中表示人的文字很相似”符合，故选E。 19．根据“People have made efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries”可知，此处应介绍人们改变汉字的有关情况，C选项“最重要的变化发生在二十世纪”符合，故选C。 20．根据“This simpler system is used in mainland China and Singapore. ”可知，此处应介绍汉字被应用的情况，D选项“台湾、香港和澳门使用繁体字”符合，故选D。 三、任务型阅读 Traditional Chinese art forms offer a fascinating chance to admire Chinese culture from thousands of years ago. Here, let’s take a look at three traditional Chinese art forms. Chinese guzheng The guzheng is also known as Chinese zither. It has a history of more than 2,500 years. The modern guzheng usually has 21 strings and it is 64 inches long. The musician uses his/her right hand to pluck (拉) the strings. The guzheng is still very popular and modern musicians are finding ways to include Chinese zither in rock, jazz, and even hip-hop! Shadow puppet shows (皮影戏) ①Chinese shadow puppet shows have been popular since the Han Dynasty. In fact, the Chinese name literally means “leather (皮革) shadow play” because the puppets are made of leather. The puppeteer controls the puppets and tells stories along with the music from a band of Chinese musical instruments. Shadow puppets are believed by many to be the oldest film form of storytelling. Chinese calligraphy (书法) Chinese calligraphy is the artistic (艺术的) expression of human language. It has been widely practiced and highly respected in Chinese culture. ②许多中国儿童被送去学习中国书法。And even more and more foreigners are becoming interested in learning it. Chinese calligraphy has also led to the development of many forms of art in China, such as seal carving and inkstones. 21．How many years of history does Chinese guzheng have? 22．Is Chinese shadow puppet show believed to be the oldest film form of storytelling. 23．What influence does Chinese calligraphy have on Chinese art forms? 24．将文中画线句子①翻译成汉语。 25．将文中画线句子②翻译成英语。 【参考答案】 21． It has a history of more than 2,500 years. 22． Yes, it is. 23． It has led to the development of many forms of art in China. 24． 自汉朝以来中国的皮影戏就很受欢迎。 25．Many Chinese children are sent to learn Chinese calligraphy. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的三种传统艺术形式：古筝、皮影戏、书法。 【详情解析】 21．根据“It has a history of more than 2,500 years”可知，古筝已有2500多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than 2,500 years. 22．根据“Shadow puppets are believed by many to be the oldest film form of storytelling”可知，许多人认为皮影戏是最古老的电影叙事形式。故填Yes, it is. 23．根据“Chinese calligraphy has also led to the development of many forms of art in China, such as seal carving and inkstones”可知，中国书法也导致了中国许多艺术形式的发展，如篆刻和墨石。故填It has led to the development of many forms of art in China. 24．Chinese shadow puppet shows“中国的皮影戏”；have been popular“受欢迎的”；since the Han Dynasty“自汉朝以来”。故填：自汉朝以来中国的皮影戏就很受欢迎。 25．根据汉语意思可知，该句使用被动语态，并且介绍的是一种现象，应该使用一般现在时，主语“许多中国儿童”：Many Chinese children；谓语“被送”：are sent；目的状语“去学习”：to learn；“中国书法”：Chinese calligraphy。故填Many Chinese children are sent to learn Chinese calligraphy. 四、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两 词多余） after   as    before   centre   common  complete  connect   express   history   lively   these    this Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to 26 people's hope and feelings. It has a 27 of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is 28 with happiness in Chinese culture. The most 29 pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜） and fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls 30 symbols of wishes for good luck. Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping 31 . To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or 32 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 33 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to 34 everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 35 small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【参考答案】 26． express 27．history 28．connected 29．common 30．as 31．centres 32．lively 33．After 34．complete 35．These 【语篇解读】 本篇文章难度适中 ，主要讲述中国的两个特别的艺术形式—剪纸和泥塑。 【详情解析】 26．句意“中国的剪纸是一种民间艺术，是表达人们希望和感觉的一种方法”。根据文意可知，译为“表达”。express表达，且根据空前a way to可知，用动词原形，故填express。 27．句意“它有超过1500年的历史”。根据句意可知，译为“历史”，a history of……的历史，故填history。 28．句意“红纸经常被使用，因为在中国的文化中，红与开心有联系”。connect关联，且根据be connected with“与……有关联”可知，故填connected。 29．句意“最普遍的图片是花、动物、喜字和福字”。根据句意可知，译为“最普遍的图画”。common普遍的，故填common。 30．句意“他们作为好运的象征被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上”。根据句意可知，译为“作为好运的象征”。as作为，故填as。 31．句意“现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作他们”。根据句意可知，译为“购物中心”。centre中心，且根据空前schools可知，用复数，故填centres。 32．句意“为了做中国泥塑，泥塑用手工做成一些东西，例如来自于中国童话故事以及历史故事中可爱的小孩或者是生动的角色”。根据空后characters可知，空处用形容词，且译为“生动的”，lively生动的，故填lively。 33．句意“当这些东西在空气中变干后，他们被以很高的温度烧制然后磨光和喷漆”。根据句意可知，先在空气中变干，然后高温烧制、磨光和喷漆，after在……之后，且空位于句首，故填After。 34．句意“完成每一个东西要花费几个星期”。根据句意可知，译为“完成”，且根据空前to可知，用动词原形，complete完成。故填complete。 35．句意“这些小小的泥塑作品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱”。根据Although they look so small, they look very real以及small pieces of clay art可知，表示“这些”。these这些，且空位于句首，故填These。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$