Unit 5 第4课时 Section B 1a-1e（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 5 第4课时 Section B 1a-1e 一、单词翻译 1．adj.国际的 2．v.生产；制造；出产 3．adv.广泛地；普遍地 4．adj.每天的；日常的 5．n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 6．v.竞争；比赛 →n.参赛者；竞争者 →n.竞争；比赛 【答案】1．international 2．produce 3．widely 4．everyday 5．traffic 6．compete competitor competition 二、短语翻译 7．放风筝 8．仔细考虑 9．制作风筝 10．听起来像 11．在过去 12．事实上；实际上 13．日常用品 14．据我所知 15．和……一样简单 16．国际风筝节 17．去……度假 18．许多不同种类的…… 【答案】 7． fly a kite 8．think about 9．make a kite 10．sound like 11．in the past 12．in fact 13．everyday things 14．as far as I know 15．as simple as 16．the international kite festival 17．go on a vacation to 18．many different kinds of 三、完成句子 19．劳拉正试图更多地了解郑云在假期里做了些什么。 Laura is to find out more about Zheng Yun on his vacation. 【答案】trying what did 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，第一空前是is，后接动词进行式trying“尝试”，表示现在进行时；第二空前是介词about，后接句子，空处应为宾语从句连接词，结合语义，用连接词what“什么”；宾语从句时态遵循，主过从过，主现从不限原则，主句为现在时，从句表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，空处用过去式did。故填trying；what；did。 20．来自世界各地的人比赛放风筝。 People from all over the world kite flying. 【答案】compete in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“比赛”，英语表达为compete in，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语为people，因此应用动词原形。故填compete；in。 21．郑云看到的一些风筝是由丝绸或纸制成的，一些还被画上彩色的图画。 Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw silk or paper. Some were with colorful drawings. 【答案】were made of painted 【详解】be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料，根据saw可知，此句是一般过去时，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，paint“绘画”，were与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填were；made；of；painted。 22．看哪个风筝能飞得最高真的很有趣。 It was really kite could fly the highest. 【答案】fun to see which 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句为It is/ was+adj.+to do句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式，fun“有趣的”，形容词；see“看”；which“哪个”，引导宾语从句。故填fun；to；see；which。 23．无论学生在学校里发生什么事，老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。 what happens to the students in school, their teachers will always be there for them. 【答案】No matter 【详解】“无论”no matter，此处no matter what引导让步状语从句。句子开头首字母大写。故填No；matter。 一、单项选择 1．These penguins (企鹅) are ________ interesting. A．this kind of B．kind of C．kinds of D．a kind of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些企鹅有点有趣。 考查短语辨析。this kind of这种；kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；a kind of一种。根据“These penguins (企鹅) are...interesting.”可知，空处应用副词短语kind of，修饰形容词interesting。故选B。 2．—Do you know what China is famous ________ in ancient times? —Of course, silk and china. A．as B．for C．about D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道中国在古代因什么而闻名吗？——当然，丝绸和瓷器。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为；about关于；to到。根据答语“silk and china”可知，问句询问对方是否知道中国在古代因什么而闻名。短语be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。故选B。 3．English is a(n) ________ language. It’s necessary for us Chinese students to learn it well. A．traditional B．meaningless C．boring D．international 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语是一种国际语言。我们中国学生有必要学好它。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的；international国际的。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示英语是一种国际语言，所以我们中国学生有必要学好它。故选D。 4．— How can we make the students grow up more healthily? — We should ________ all kinds of after-class activities. A．think about B．cut out C．make up D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能让学生更健康地成长？——我们应该放弃各种课外活动。 考查动词短语。think about 考虑；cut out 剪掉；make up 编造；give up 放弃。根据“How can we make the students grow up more healthily?”和“all kinds of after-class activities”可知，应该放弃各种课外活动，以促进学生的健康成长。故选D。 5．—Will you come to the dinner party? —I will not come unless Tom ________. A．will be invited B．can be invited C．invited D．is invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会参加晚宴吗？——除非Tom被邀请时，我才来。 考查被动语态。will be invited是一般将来时的被动语态；can be invited是含有情态动词的被动语态；invited为过去式；is invited是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“unless”可知，该句是条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句应用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是：be+动词的过去分词，Tom与动词invite之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语Tom为单三，be动词用is，invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。 6．My mother seemed __________ tired, so I asked her to stop to have a good rest. A．to get B．getting C．got D．to getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的母亲似乎变得很累，因此我让她停下来休息。 A. to get变得，动词不定式；B. getting变得，现在分词；C. got得到，过去式；D. to getting变得。根据题意，短语seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，为固定用法。故选A。 二、单词拼写 7．Be careful! Your next (compete) is even stronger. 【答案】competitor 【详解】句意：小心！你的下一个竞争对手甚至更强。此空在句中作主语，应填名词，competitor“竞争对手”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填competitor。 8．A big sports meet (hold) in our school in May every year. 【答案】is held 【详解】句意：我们学校每年五月举行一次大型运动会。主语“A big sports meet”与动词hold之间是被动关系，表示“运动会被举办”，根据every year可知，此处是一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is held。 9．We didn’t know how (solve) the problem until the discussion yesterday. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：直到昨天的讨论我们才知道如何解决这个问题。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to solve。 10．Our school life has become (color) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. 【答案】more colorful 【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活变得比以前更加丰富多彩。become后接形容词作表语，colorful“丰富多彩的”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more colorful。 11．In many Eastern countries, massage (按摩) was and is a part of e life. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：在很多东方国家，按摩从古至今都是日常生活中的一部分。根据“a part of… life.”及首字母提示可知，此处指日常生活中的一部分，everyday“每天的，日常的”。故填(e)veryday。 12．An Italian study found that people who used smaller f ate more than those given larger ones. 【答案】(f)orks 【详解】句意：意大利的一项研究发现，用小叉的人比用大叉的人吃得更多。根据“ate more than those given larger ones”和首字母提示，可知应该是使用叉子吃食物。fork“叉子”，这里表示种类，应该用复数，故填(f)orks。 13．As an experienced teacher, she has built up a good number of teaching m over the years. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：作为一个经验丰富的老师，这些年来她已经积累了大量的教学材料。根据“As an experienced teacher”可知她是一个有经验的老师，所以这些年来，应是积累了教学方面的材料，结合首字母可知应填material，material表具体意义时，是可数名词，故填materials。 14．The article is so difficult that I can hardly understand (it) meaning. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：这篇文章太难了，我几乎看不懂它的意思。it它，人称代词，主格或宾格；分析句子可知，名词meaning需用形容词性物主代词修饰；用it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 15．I like to listen to (history) stories. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：我喜欢听历史故事。history历史；stories“故事”是名词，前面可加形容词作前置定语；history需用其形容词形式historical表示“与历史有关的”。故填historical。 16．—Look! How (live) the supermarket is! —Yes. There are always lots of people buying things there. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：——看！超市多么热闹啊！——是的。总是有很多人在那里买东西。live活的/活着；分析句子可知是感叹句，how后接形容词或副词；根据回答“There are always lots of people buying things there”，可知很热闹，充满生机，再由“ the supermarket is”可知，空处应填形容词lively用来形容supermarket。故填lively。 17．Jack was the oldest (compete) of all the sportsmen, but he won the sliver medal. 【答案】competitor 【详解】句意：杰克是所有运动员中年龄最大的选手，但他获得了银牌。空处的词在形容词最高级之后，应是名词；且主语是指人，compete，竞争，动词，对应的名词是competitor，竞争者，可数名词；根据主语可知，此处应用单数形式。故填competitor。 18．The (celebrate) of Spring Festival is a custom in China. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：在中国庆祝春节是一种习俗。the加名词，celebrate是动词，庆祝，此处用名词，celebration是名词，庆祝；根据“is”可知，此空填名词的单数形式。故填celebration。 19．We are very glad that we c the work on time. 【答案】(c)ompleted 【详解】句意：我们很高兴按时完成了这项工作。根据下文“the work on time”和首字母提示，可知complete“完成”符合语境，表达“完成工作”的意思。结合语境可知是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填(c)ompleted。 20．The i kite festival is held in Weifang, Shandong in April every year. 【答案】(i)nternational 【详解】句意：国际风筝节每年四月在山东潍坊举行。此空应填形容词，根据常识可知，潍坊国际风筝节每年四月份在山东举办，“international（国际的）”作定语。故填(i)nternational。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 go on a vacation; be famous for; find out; think about; many different kinds of 21．Zhangjiajie its mountain. It attracts many visitors every year. 22．—Have you who broke the window? —Not yet. 23．Last month they to Kunming. 24．Let’s shop online. There are goods. 25．No matter what problems he faces, he always his children first. 【答案】 21． is famous for 22．found out 23．went on a vacation 24．many different kinds of 25．thinks about 【解析】 21．句意：张家界以山而闻名。它每年吸引许多游客。根据“It attracts many visitors every year.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指张家界以山而闻名，be famous for…“以……而闻名”，固定词组，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Zhangjiajie”，be动词用is。故填is famous for。 22．句意：——你查出是谁打破了窗户吗？——还没有。根据“Have you...who broke the window?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指是否查出是谁打破了窗户，find out“找出，查明”符合语境；根据空前的“Have”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填found out。 23．句意：上个月他们去昆明度假了。根据“they...to Kunming”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指度假，go on a vacation“去度假”，固定词组，根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填went on a vacation。 24．句意：让我们在网上购物。有许多不同种类的商品。根据“Let’s shop online.”和“goods”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有许多不同种类的商品。many different kinds of符合语境，修饰名词复数。故填many different kinds of。 25．句意：无论他面临什么问题，他总是首先考虑他的孩子们。根据“he always ...his children first.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指首先考虑他的孩子们，think about“考虑”，固定词组，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，所以应用三单形式。故填thinks about。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 1 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 2 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 3 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really 4 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 5 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 6 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 7 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 8 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 9 it more. If people do study it, this 10 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 1．A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 2．A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 3．A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 4．A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 5．A．and B．so C．but D．or 6．A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 7．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 8．A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 9．A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 10．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old 【参考答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了14岁的北京女孩从不喜欢京剧到通过学校的音乐课逐渐了解并喜欢上京剧的过程。 【详情解析】 1．句意：和当今大多数青少年一样，窦也喜欢流行音乐。 parents父母；teachers教师；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。根据“The 14-year-old Beijinger ... Like most of today’s..., Dou loves pop music.”可知，窦是个喜欢流行音乐的青少年，故选C。 2．句意：但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。 left离开；entered进入；saw看见；opened打开。根据“But since she...the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.”可知，自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选B。 3．句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。 learn学习；borrow借来；take拿；tell告诉。根据“Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and...the basics from experienced actors.”可知，从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。故选A。 4．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 fast快的；good好的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据后文“I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera”可知，开始觉得很难，故选D。 5．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 6．句意：自2008年以来，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。 schools学校；classrooms教室；homes家；cities城市。根据“Since 2008, ... around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera.”可知，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。故选A。 7．句意：显然，窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Finally最终。根据“It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. ..., Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.”可知，显然窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。故选C。 8．句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里有很多古诗。 found out发现；handed out上交；cut out裁剪；left out忽略。根据“I’ve also...many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”可知，在京剧中发现了很多古诗，故选A。 9．句意：当你对它了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。 sing唱歌；understand理解；watch观看；discuss讨论。根据“When you learn more about it, you’ll...it more.”可知，了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。故选B。 10．句意：如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。 strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；old古老的。根据“If people do study it, this...art form won’t disappear.”可知，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements—Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doingTaichi. Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many taichi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi. It’s true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Taichi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world. Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. 11．How many people practice Taichi in the world now? A．About 10 million. B．Less than 150 thousand. C．At most 100 thousand. D．More than 100 million. 12．Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi? A．Slow and beautiful. B．Slow and exciting. C．Fast and free. D．Strong and tiring. 13．Why has Taichi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently? A．Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. B．Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou. C．Because it can make us walk more freely. D．Because it can use softness to beat hardness. 14．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To ask people to do Taichi in their fiee time. B．To introduce an ancient martial art—taichi. C．To teach people how to do Taichi correctly. D．To explain why Taichi is good for our health. 【参考答案】 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的武术——太极。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present.”可知，目前全世界有一亿多人练习太极拳。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements…In fact, they are doing Taichi.”可知，太极是缓慢的、美丽的。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy…It has become a symbol of Chinese culture”可知，太极承载着中国的哲学，是中国文化的象征，所以联合国教科文组织将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。 14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术——太极，文章介绍了其发展起源、蕴含的哲理等。故选B。 B When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, you probably think of Xuan paper. However, there are different kinds in different places, and Lianshi paper from Fujian is one of them. Going back 400 years, Lianshi paper is made by hand using bamboo. According to Fujian Daily, Lianshi paper weighs only 19 grams (克) every square meter, but it is strong. Thanks to this, Lianshi paper was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2008. Deng Jinkun,54, has been learning to make Lianshi paper for 30 years. He said making Lianshi paper has 72 steps, including cutting bamboo, soaking (浸湿), making pulp (纸浆), and drying. What makes it stand out is its bleaching (漂白) technology. “In May each year, bamboo is cut off, and soaked in lime (石灰) twice. The bamboo is then heated at a high temperature. After that, it’s bleached on the mountain for four months,” Deng said. The natural bleaching process makes it white, he added. Besides carrying on traditional art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time. Traditionally the pulp is collected using a wooden shelf held by two people. “Our Lianshi paper needs only one person as we use strings to hang one side,” Deng said. When they heat the paper, the baking wall is also special. According to Deng, other places use lime to make the wall. “After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I decided to use a special kind of clay to make the wall so that it lasts longer,” he said. After it is built, the baking wall can be used to make paper for 40 years. 15．When did Deng Jinkun start to learn to make Lianshi paper? A．At the age of 24. B．At the age of 30. C．At the age of 54. D．At the age of 72. 16．What steps of making Lianshi paper are mentioned according to the passage? ①making silk    ②cutting bamboo    ③soaking    ④making pulp    ⑤burning A．①②④ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤ 17．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Xuan paper is from Fujian. B．Lianshi paper is light but not strong. C．Deng Jinkun is a creative maker of Lianshi paper. D．There are only two kinds of Chinese handmade paper. 18．What does the underline word “strings” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．石灰. B．绳子 C．木架 D．竹子. 19．Which of the following can be the best title? A．How to Make Paper B．Traditional Paper Makers C．The History of Lianshi Paper D．Lianshi Papermaking in Fujian 【参考答案】 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建连史纸，包括连史纸的特点、制作步骤、工艺改良和烘烤墙的优化等。 【详情解析】 15．推理判断题。根据第三段“Deng Jinkun, 54, has been learning to make Lianshi paper for 30 years.”可知，54岁的邓金坤学习制作连史纸30年了；据此可推断，他在24岁时开始学习制作连史纸。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段“He said making Lianshi paper has 72 steps, including cutting bamboo, soaking, making pulp, and drying.”可知，制作连史纸有72个步骤，包括切竹、浸泡、制浆和干燥。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据第四段“Besides carrying on traditional art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time.”和最后一段“After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I decided to use a special kind of clay to make the wall so that it lasts longer”可知，邓金坤具有创新思维。故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据后面的“to hang one side”可知，这里是说用绳子把一边悬挂起来，所以这里的“strings”是“绳子”的意思。故选B。 19．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了福建连史纸，包括连史纸的特点、制作步骤、工艺改良和烘烤墙的优化等；选项D“福建连史造纸”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 三、补全对话 A: How beautiful! What is it? 20 B: This is a paper cutting. According to traditional Chinese customs, we like decorating houses with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival. A: Oh, I see. 21 I want one, too. B: An old lady living in the neighborhood gave it to me. She is said to be a master of paper cutting. 22 A: Thank you! That is great. But would it be too much trouble? I mean, it must take much time and energy. B: Maybe. 23 A paper cutting like this one is easy. With paper and scissors, the lady can make one in five minutes. A: It’s amazing! 24 B: Maybe she has to draw the pictures first and sometimes an engraving knife is needed. Sorry, I don’t know clearly about all these processes. A: That’s OK. A．What’s it made of? B．Where did you buy it? C．Sorry, I can’t give it to you. D．How about those difficult ones? E．Why do you paste(贴) it on the window? F．I can ask her for some more for you if you like. G．Some kinds of paper cuttings take much time and energy, while some are easy to make. 【参考答案】 20．E 21．B 22．F 23．G 24．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了剪纸。 【详情解析】 20．根据“This is a paper cutting. According to traditional Chinese customs, we like decorating houses with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival.”可知此处介绍剪纸和剪纸装饰房子，选项E“你为什么把它贴在窗户上？”符合语境，故选E。 21．根据“An old lady living in the neighborhood gave it to me.”可知在回答剪纸的来源，故上文询问在哪儿买的。选项B“你在哪买的它？”符合语境，故选B。 22．根据“Thank you! That is great. But would it be too much trouble? I mean, it must take much time and energy.”可知此处在致谢，空处应是表示可以给对方剪纸，选项F“我可以向她要更多给你，如果你喜欢。”符合语境，故选F。 23．根据“I mean, it must take much time and energy. B: Maybe.”可知此处谈论的是剪纸消耗时间和精力，选项G“一些种类的剪纸花费更多时间和精力，而一些是很容易来制作的。”符合语境，故选G。 24．根据“Maybe she has to draw the pictures first and sometimes an engraving knife is needed. Sorry, I don’t know clearly about all these processes.”可知是讲困难的剪纸的步骤，选项D“那些困难的呢？”符合语境，故选D。 四、选词填空 afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling 25 even working in hanfu. Hanfu 26 popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 27 clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 28 own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves （袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍）around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 29 in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 30 . “Clothes are the foundation （基础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a 31 of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even 32 our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is 33 a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are 34 of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public. 【参考答案】 25． or 26．becomes 27．Chinese 28．its 29．interested 30．workers 31．member 32．understand 33．still 34．afraid 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。 【详情解析】 25．句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。分析“You may see them eating, shopping, travelling…even working in hanfu.”可知，此处表示并列关系，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。 26．句意：汉服流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“Hanfu…popular in part”可知，本句需要系动词作谓语动词，备选词become“变得”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，动词用三单，故填becomes。 27．句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional…clothes.”可知，是中国传统服饰，Chinese作定语修饰clothes，故填Chinese。 28．句意：汉服的样子是不同的，因为每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格，但衣服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，飘逸的长袍环绕身体。根据“each Han-controlled dynasty had…own style”可知，此处指“每个朝代的”，备选词its“它的”符合语境，故填its。 29．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“people in different fields are…in wearing hanfu”和备选词可知，此处是be interested in短语，译为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 30．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“from history lovers to students and even young…”可知，此处指身份，备选词work的名词worker“工人”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填workers。 31．句意：“服装是文化的基础，”北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。根据“who is a…of a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，此处是a member of“……的一个成员”，故填member。 32．句意：如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不理解或不穿我们的传统服装，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据“If we as a people and as a country do not even…our traditional clothing”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，understand“理解”符合语境，用于助动词do not后，使用动词原形，故填understand。 33．句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“However, there is…a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life.”可知，备选词still“仍然”符合语境，在句中作状语，故填still。 34．句意：一些人表示，他们害怕在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看。根据“Some say they are…of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.”和备选词可知，此处是be afraid of短语，译为“害怕”，故填afraid。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 第4课时 Section B 1a-1e 一、单词翻译 1．adj.国际的 2．v.生产；制造；出产 3．adv.广泛地；普遍地 4．adj.每天的；日常的 5．n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 6．v.竞争；比赛 →n.参赛者；竞争者 →n.竞争；比赛 二、短语翻译 7．放风筝 8．仔细考虑 9．制作风筝 10．听起来像 11．在过去 12．事实上；实际上 13．日常用品 14．据我所知 15．和……一样简单 16．国际风筝节 17．去……度假 18．许多不同种类的…… 三、完成句子 19．劳拉正试图更多地了解郑云在假期里做了些什么。 Laura is to find out more about Zheng Yun on his vacation. 20．来自世界各地的人比赛放风筝。 People from all over the world kite flying. 21．郑云看到的一些风筝是由丝绸或纸制成的，一些还被画上彩色的图画。 Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw silk or paper. Some were with colorful drawings. 22．看哪个风筝能飞得最高真的很有趣。 It was really kite could fly the highest. 23．无论学生在学校里发生什么事，老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。 what happens to the students in school, their teachers will always be there for them. 一、单项选择 1．These penguins (企鹅) are ________ interesting. A．this kind of B．kind of C．kinds of D．a kind of 2．—Do you know what China is famous ________ in ancient times? —Of course, silk and china. A．as B．for C．about D．to 3．English is a(n) ________ language. It’s necessary for us Chinese students to learn it well. A．traditional B．meaningless C．boring D．international 4．— How can we make the students grow up more healthily? — We should ________ all kinds of after-class activities. A．think about B．cut out C．make up D．give up 5．—Will you come to the dinner party? —I will not come unless Tom ________. A．will be invited B．can be invited C．invited D．is invited 6．My mother seemed __________ tired, so I asked her to stop to have a good rest. A．to get B．getting C．got D．to getting 二、单词拼写 7．Be careful! Your next (compete) is even stronger. 8．A big sports meet (hold) in our school in May every year. 9．We didn’t know how (solve) the problem until the discussion yesterday. 10．Our school life has become (color) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. 11．In many Eastern countries, massage (按摩) was and is a part of e life. 12．An Italian study found that people who used smaller f ate more than those given larger ones. 13．As an experienced teacher, she has built up a good number of teaching m over the years. 14．The article is so difficult that I can hardly understand (it) meaning. 15．I like to listen to (history) stories. 16．—Look! How (live) the supermarket is! —Yes. There are always lots of people buying things there. 17．Jack was the oldest (compete) of all the sportsmen, but he won the sliver medal. 18．The (celebrate) of Spring Festival is a custom in China. 19．We are very glad that we c the work on time. 20．The i kite festival is held in Weifang, Shandong in April every year. 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 go on a vacation; be famous for; find out; think about; many different kinds of 21．Zhangjiajie its mountain. It attracts many visitors every year. 22．—Have you who broke the window? —Not yet. 23．Last month they to Kunming. 24．Let’s shop online. There are goods. 25．No matter what problems he faces, he always his children first. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 1 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 2 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 3 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really 4 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 5 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 6 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 7 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 8 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 9 it more. If people do study it, this 10 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 1．A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 2．A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 3．A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 4．A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 5．A．and B．so C．but D．or 6．A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 7．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 8．A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 9．A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 10．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old 二、阅读理解 A If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements—Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doingTaichi. Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many taichi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi. It’s true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Taichi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world. Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. 11．How many people practice Taichi in the world now? A．About 10 million. B．Less than 150 thousand. C．At most 100 thousand. D．More than 100 million. 12．Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi? A．Slow and beautiful. B．Slow and exciting. C．Fast and free. D．Strong and tiring. 13．Why has Taichi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently? A．Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. B．Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou. C．Because it can make us walk more freely. D．Because it can use softness to beat hardness. 14．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To ask people to do Taichi in their fiee time. B．To introduce an ancient martial art—taichi. C．To teach people how to do Taichi correctly. D．To explain why Taichi is good for our health. B When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, you probably think of Xuan paper. However, there are different kinds in different places, and Lianshi paper from Fujian is one of them. Going back 400 years, Lianshi paper is made by hand using bamboo. According to Fujian Daily, Lianshi paper weighs only 19 grams (克) every square meter, but it is strong. Thanks to this, Lianshi paper was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2008. Deng Jinkun,54, has been learning to make Lianshi paper for 30 years. He said making Lianshi paper has 72 steps, including cutting bamboo, soaking (浸湿), making pulp (纸浆), and drying. What makes it stand out is its bleaching (漂白) technology. “In May each year, bamboo is cut off, and soaked in lime (石灰) twice. The bamboo is then heated at a high temperature. After that, it’s bleached on the mountain for four months,” Deng said. The natural bleaching process makes it white, he added. Besides carrying on traditional art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time. Traditionally the pulp is collected using a wooden shelf held by two people. “Our Lianshi paper needs only one person as we use strings to hang one side,” Deng said. When they heat the paper, the baking wall is also special. According to Deng, other places use lime to make the wall. “After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I decided to use a special kind of clay to make the wall so that it lasts longer,” he said. After it is built, the baking wall can be used to make paper for 40 years. 15．When did Deng Jinkun start to learn to make Lianshi paper? A．At the age of 24. B．At the age of 30. C．At the age of 54. D．At the age of 72. 16．What steps of making Lianshi paper are mentioned according to the passage? ①making silk    ②cutting bamboo    ③soaking    ④making pulp    ⑤burning A．①②④ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤ 17．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．Xuan paper is from Fujian. B．Lianshi paper is light but not strong. C．Deng Jinkun is a creative maker of Lianshi paper. D．There are only two kinds of Chinese handmade paper. 18．What does the underline word “strings” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．石灰. B．绳子 C．木架 D．竹子. 19．Which of the following can be the best title? A．How to Make Paper B．Traditional Paper Makers C．The History of Lianshi Paper D．Lianshi Papermaking in Fujian 三、补全对话 A: How beautiful! What is it? 20 B: This is a paper cutting. According to traditional Chinese customs, we like decorating houses with paper cuttings during the Spring Festival. A: Oh, I see. 21 I want one, too. B: An old lady living in the neighborhood gave it to me. She is said to be a master of paper cutting. 22 A: Thank you! That is great. But would it be too much trouble? I mean, it must take much time and energy. B: Maybe. 23 A paper cutting like this one is easy. With paper and scissors, the lady can make one in five minutes. A: It’s amazing! 24 B: Maybe she has to draw the pictures first and sometimes an engraving knife is needed. Sorry, I don’t know clearly about all these processes. A: That’s OK. A．What’s it made of? B．Where did you buy it? C．Sorry, I can’t give it to you. D．How about those difficult ones? E．Why do you paste(贴) it on the window? F．I can ask her for some more for you if you like. G．Some kinds of paper cuttings take much time and energy, while some are easy to make. 四、选词填空 afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling 25 even working in hanfu. Hanfu 26 popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 27 clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 28 own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves （袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍）around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 29 in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 30 . “Clothes are the foundation （基础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a 31 of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even 32 our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is 33 a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are 34 of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$