Unit 5 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 5 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c 一、翻译单词 1．n.产品；制品 2．adj.当地的；本地的 3．n.品牌；牌子 4．v.避免；回避 5．n.小手提包 6．adj.可移动的；非固定的 7．adj.每天的；日常的 8．法国 →adj.法国的；法语的 n.法语 →n.法国人 2、 翻译短语 9．在当地的商店里 10．事实上；实际上 11．擅长于 12．日常用品 13．在将来 14．一双 三、完成句子 15．如果你去另一个国家，你会买什么种类的物品？ If you go to another country, things would you buy? 16．不论你可能买什么，你也许会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 you may buy, you might think those products those countries. 17．他发现有趣的是在当地的商店里有如此多的产品是在中国制造的。 He that so many products in the local shops in China. 18．但是尽管大部分的玩具都是美国品牌，它们却是在中国制造的。 But most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. 19．他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 He realized that Americans can hardly products China. 20．然而他希望将来中国能更擅长制作高科技产品，让世界各地的人们都能买到。 However, he hopes that in the future China will also making high-technology products that people can buy . 一、单项选择 1．—Is Eric married? —Yes, and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．I find ________ strange that my sister doesn’t want to see a film with us, but she wants to stay at home. A．it B．this C．that D．one 3．During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying 4．—People use mobile phones ________. —Yes. They are very important in our ________ life. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday D．every day; every day 5．—The old man exercises two hours a day no matter _______ the weather is like. —That’s why he looks so healthy. A．when B．how C．which D．what 6．Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment 7．The apple ________ very sweet. A．is tasted B．taste C．tastes D．are tasting 8．I ________ TV on Sundays, but on weekdays I can’t watch TV. A．am allowed watch B．am allowed to watch C．allow watch D．allow to watch 二、单词拼写 9．Nowadays more and more farmers begin to sell their (produce) on the Internet. 10．There is a pair of (glove) on my desk. 11．Our new foreign teacher is from Berlin, the capital of (German). 12．China seems to get better at (make) high-technology products now. 13．In order to a making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully. 14．—Was the teapot made in America? —No, it was made in F . I bought it in Paris five years ago. 15．China is good at making high-technology p that people can buy everywhere. 16．We found it (interest) that so many kids play ball games in the park. 17．What would you like (have) this afternoon? 18．We can buy most of our e things like food and drinks in this supermarket. 三、完成句子 19．Does she often look after the old woman? (改为被动语态) the old woman often after by her? 20．The trees are watered by them once a week.（改为主动语态） the trees once a week. 21．The bike was mended by Uncle Li.(对画线部分提问) the bike mended by? 22．They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing. (改为被动语态） This kind of watch by them in Beijing. 23．Tea is grown in the south of China. (改为一般疑问句) tea in the south of China? 一、完形填空 For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself. It was not until about 30 years ago that the shoes began to 1 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 2 more than 10,000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation (一代) and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals could protect their children. That’s one 3 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep children warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm. Tiger-head shoes have many 4 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs (设计) 5 spiders and snakes. Hu was born 6 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she was a child,” she said. But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 7 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 8 were embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 9 collected in her hometown, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong. Hu often goes collecting 10 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.” 1．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out 2．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying 3．A．form B．process C．possibility D．reason 4．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes 5．A．show B．include C．share D．copy 6．A．into B．from C．of D．at 7．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny 8．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures 9．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly 10．A．in B．between C．from D．among 二、阅读理解 A Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed (设计) and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool.” “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 11．According to the passage, ________. A．Chinese products are very popular around the world B．People in Western countries don’t like Chinese food C．All of US-owned drones are made in America D．Chinese products were cheap and unreliable 12．To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants ________. A．cut the prices of the dishes B．have made some changes to the dishes C．provide big pieces of meat with bones D．still keep their traditional serving 13．The following brands are Chinese except ________. A．TCL B．Lenovo C．Samsung. D．Haier 14．The underlined word “unreliable” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．不可信赖的 B．不可回收的 C．不可思议的 D．不能接受的 15．The passage is probably from ________. A．a storybook B．a newspaper C．a school notice D．an advertisement (广告) B “Made in China” is having its moment now and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eye by low price. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.” Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in Western culture any more. “Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements（元素）.” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people take pride in these Chinese symbols.” In fact, many stars in the West take an interest in Chinese cultural elements in fashion now. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei. “We have to move from making to creating.” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.” 16．The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were _________. A．coats and scarves in Chinese red B．sweaters and jackets with English words C．coats and scarves with American symbols D．sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters 17．The underlined word “They” in paragraph 5 refers to _________. A．some famous stars in the West B．the workers in Jin Qu’s shop C．today’s young people in China D．directors of some Chinese companies 18．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “replace”? A．放置 B．代替 C．翻译 D．创作 19．The passage above may be taken from a(n) __________. A．newspaper B．guidebook C．novel D．ad 20．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Clothes Brands B．Sports in China C．Chinese Cultural Festival D．Designed in China 三、任务型阅读 ‘Made in China’ means quality For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality goods. China was just the world’s factory. But now Chinese brands are going global and being recognized. Time magazine recently released a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as tech giants Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing. These companies are shaping the world with advanced technology. Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone market. This year, it launched a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its never-ending stream of videos. Some 50 million US users spend an average of 46 minutes on it every day. Chinese fashion has also attracted global consumers. In 2011, Chinese sneaker brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning gained international attention. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands overseas. In 2020, its operating income reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the previous year, Global Times reported. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient manufacturing, “this is the best era for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 21．What will come to people’s minds when we mention “made in China” in the past? 22．How did many Chinese companies enter the Time’s list? 23．What’s the advantage of DJI’s new drone? 24．Why do many European buyers like Shein? 25．Why will Chinese brands develop quickly in the future? 四、短文填空 If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you 26 a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter 27 you may buy, you might think those products were 28 in those countries. Last year, Kang Jian went to 29 his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He 30 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a toy car for his cousin, but most of the toys were made in 31 . He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, but he had to visit five or six 32 before finding a pair made in America! He realized that Americans can hardly avoid 33 products made in China. In 34 , there were many other things that are made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile 35 . Even American flags are also made in China! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c 一、翻译单词 1．n.产品；制品 2．adj.当地的；本地的 3．n.品牌；牌子 4．v.避免；回避 5．n.小手提包 6．adj.可移动的；非固定的 7．adj.每天的；日常的 8．法国 →adj.法国的；法语的 n.法语 →n.法国人 【答案】 1． product 2．local 3．brand 4．avoid 5．handbag 6．mobile 7．everyday 8．France French Frenchman 2、 翻译短语 9．在当地的商店里 10．事实上；实际上 11．擅长于 12．日常用品 13．在将来 14．一双 【答案】 9． in the local shops 10．in fact 11．be good at 12．everyday things 13．in the future 14．a pair of 三、完成句子 15．如果你去另一个国家，你会买什么种类的物品？ If you go to another country, things would you buy? 【答案】what kinds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“什么种类的”，结合常识，去另一个国家时通常不止买一种物品，此时的kind“种类”应用复数形式，因此空处应是what kinds of。故填what；kinds；of。 16．不论你可能买什么，你也许会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 you may buy, you might think those products those countries. 【答案】No matter what were made in 【详解】no matter what“不论什么”，引导让步状语从句，be made in“在……制造”，产品制造发生在过去，因此think后接的宾语从句应用一般过去时，主语为those products，be动词应用were。故填No；matter；what；were；made；in。 17．他发现有趣的是在当地的商店里有如此多的产品是在中国制造的。 He that so many products in the local shops in China. 【答案】found it interesting were made 【详解】find it+形容词+that...“发现（做）某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词作宾补；be made in“在……地方制造”。根据语境可知本句用一般过去时态，因此find改为found，从句中主语products是复数，be动词用were。故填found；it；interesting；were；made。 18．但是尽管大部分的玩具都是美国品牌，它们却是在中国制造的。 But most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. 【答案】even though 【详解】even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填even；though。 19．他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 He realized that Americans can hardly products China. 【答案】avoid buying made in 【详解】“避免购买”为avoid buying，can是情态动词，后加动词原形；“中国制造”为made in China。故填avoid；buying；made；in。 20．然而他希望将来中国能更擅长制作高科技产品，让世界各地的人们都能买到。 However, he hopes that in the future China will also making high-technology products that people can buy . 【答案】get better at in all parts of the world 【详解】get better at doing sth.“更擅长做某事”，前面有“will”，所以get用原形；in all parts of the world“在世界各地”，介词短语。故填get；better；at；in；all；parts；of；the；world。 一、单项选择 1．—Is Eric married? —Yes, and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Eric结婚了吗？——是的，他有一个8岁的女儿。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空格修饰名词daughter，指的是“一个女儿”，应用不定冠词，8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。 2．I find ________ strange that my sister doesn’t want to see a film with us, but she wants to stay at home. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我觉得很奇怪，我妹妹不想和我们一起去看电影，她却想待在家里。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个人。根据“find … strange that…”可知，此处考查“find it adj. that从句”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故选A。 3．During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。 4．—People use mobile phones ________. —Yes. They are very important in our ________ life. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday D．every day; every day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人们每天都在使用手机。——是的。它们在我们的日常生活中非常重要。 考查形容词与副词短语。every day每天；everyday日常的。第一个空指的是时间，every day是时间状语，符合题意；everyday是形容词，作前置定语。故选C。 5．—The old man exercises two hours a day no matter _______ the weather is like. —That’s why he looks so healthy. A．when B．how C．which D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个老人无论天气怎样，每天锻炼两小时。——那就是他看起来很健康的原因。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候；how如何；which哪一个；what什么。根据“no matter...the weather is like.”可知，此处表示无论天气怎么样，天气如何其英文表达为“what is the weather like/how is the weather”。故选D。 6．Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。 她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。 考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。 7．The apple ________ very sweet. A．is tasted B．taste C．tastes D．are tasting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个苹果尝起来非常甜。 考查感官系动词。taste尝起来，为感官系动词，不用于被动语态，排除选项A；根据“The apple...very sweet.”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，排除选项D；主语The apple为单数，所以动词用三单，排除选项B。故选C。 8．I ________ TV on Sundays, but on weekdays I can’t watch TV. A．am allowed watch B．am allowed to watch C．allow watch D．allow to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：星期天我可以看电视，但是在工作日我不能看电视。 考查被动语态。主语“I”和谓语“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”的形式。排除CD项；be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，排除A项。故选B。 二、单词拼写 9．Nowadays more and more farmers begin to sell their (produce) on the Internet. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的农民开始在网上销售他们的产品。根据空前“sell their”可知，此处是指销售他们的产品，应用动词produce“生产”的名词形式product“产品”，可数名词；根据“more and more farmers”可知，应用名词复数形式products。故填products。 10．There is a pair of (glove) on my desk. 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：我的桌子上有一副手套。根据空前“a pair of”可知，手套是以成对的形式出现，应用名词复数形式gloves。故填gloves。 11．Our new foreign teacher is from Berlin, the capital of (German). 【答案】Germany 【详解】句意：我们的新外教来自德国首都柏林。根据“the capital of…”可知，此处是指德国的首都，应将German“德语；德国人的”改为Germany“德国”，专有名词。故填Germany。 12．China seems to get better at (make) high-technology products now. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：中国现在似乎在制造高科技产品方面做得更好了。设空处应填动名词形式作介词at的宾语，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 13．In order to a making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：为了避免再犯同样的错误，她作业做得很认真。结合“…making the same mistake, she did her homework carefully.”及首字母提示可推测，她作业做得认真是为了“避免”犯同样的错误，应用动词avoid“避免”与之搭配，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”符合语境，且不定式to后应用动词原形。故填(a)void。 14．—Was the teapot made in America? —No, it was made in F . I bought it in Paris five years ago. 【答案】(F)rance 【详解】句意：——这个茶壶是美国制造的吗？——不是，是法国制造的。五年前我在巴黎买的。根据“No, it was made in…I bought it in Paris five years ago.”及首字母提示可知，这个茶壶是法国制造。故填(F)rance。 15．China is good at making high-technology p that people can buy everywhere. 【答案】(p)roducts 【详解】句意：中国擅长制作人们到处都可以买得到的高科技产品。根据“high-technology...that people can buy everywhere”和首字母可知，此处指高科技产品，product“产品”，表泛指，应用其复数形式。故填(p)roducts。 16．We found it (interest) that so many kids play ball games in the park. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我们发现这么多孩子在公园里玩球类运动很有趣。根据“We found it...that...”可知，此处为“find it+adj.+that+从句”，表示“发现某事是……的”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为“that...”，真正的宾语为“一件事”，因此空处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 17．What would you like (have) this afternoon? 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：今天下午你想吃什么？分析句子，根据短语would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，可知空处应填不定式。故填to have。 18．We can buy most of our e things like food and drinks in this supermarket. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：我们可以在这家超市买到大部分日常用品，比如食品和饮料。根据“things like food and drinks”以及首字母提示可知，食品和饮料都是日常用品，everyday things“日常用品”。故填(e)veryday。 三、完成句子 19．Does she often look after the old woman? (改为被动语态) the old woman often after by her? 【答案】Is looked 【详解】句意：她经常照顾这个老人吗？本题要求改为被动语态，由原句中“Does…often...”可知，该句是一般现在时态，主语the old woman是单数形式，故第一个空填Is；原句谓语动词look变为过去分词形式looked。故填Is；looked。 20．The trees are watered by them once a week.（改为主动语态） the trees once a week. 【答案】They water 【详解】句意：他们每周给树浇水一次。分析被动句可知，主动句的主语应为人，所以用人称代词主格“they”作主语，原句用的是一般现在时的被动，所以主动句中动词应用原形，故填They water。 21．The bike was mended by Uncle Li.(对画线部分提问) the bike mended by? 【答案】Who/Whom was 【详解】句意：这辆自行车是李叔叔修的。画线部分“Uncle Li”是人，且作by的宾语，特殊疑问词用who/whom，后跟be动词was。故填Who/Whom；was。 22．They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing. (改为被动语态） This kind of watch by them in Beijing. 【答案】isn't made 【详解】句意：在北京，他们没有制造这种手表。根据don't make可知原句是一般现在时态的否定形式，改成被动语态结构为am/is/are not done。主语this kind of watch是单数，故填isn't made。 23．Tea is grown in the south of China. (改为一般疑问句) tea in the south of China? 【答案】Is grown 【详解】句意：茶产自中国南方。本句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“is done”，改为一般疑问句需要把be动词提到主语“tea”前，其余不变。故填Is；grown。 一、完形填空 For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself. It was not until about 30 years ago that the shoes began to 1 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 2 more than 10,000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation (一代) and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals could protect their children. That’s one 3 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep children warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm. Tiger-head shoes have many 4 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs (设计) 5 spiders and snakes. Hu was born 6 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she was a child,” she said. But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 7 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 8 were embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 9 collected in her hometown, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong. Hu often goes collecting 10 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.” 1．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out 2．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying 3．A．form B．process C．possibility D．reason 4．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes 5．A．show B．include C．share D．copy 6．A．into B．from C．of D．at 7．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny 8．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures 9．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly 10．A．in B．between C．from D．among 【参考答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。 【详情解析】 1．句意：直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。 die out消亡；come out出版；go out出去；take out取出。根据“She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them.”可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了。故选A。 2．句意：然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。 making制作；designing设计；collecting收集；buying买。根据“From that day on, she has collected the shoes.”可知都是收集来的。故选C。 3．句意：这就是为什么现在还能看到这些鞋子的原因之一。 form形式；process过程；possibility可能性；reason理由。根据“why the shoes can still be seen now”可知这是现在还能看到这种鞋的原因。故选D。 4．句意：虎头鞋有很多种形状。 prices价格；sizes尺码；materials材料；shapes形状。根据“frogs or peacocks”及“spiders and snakes”可知虎头鞋有多种形状。故选D。 5．句意：有些人把老虎的头像改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的人则设计成蜘蛛和蛇。 show展示；include包括；share分享；copy复制。根据“into frogs or peacocks, while more designs ... spiders and snakes”可知是包含蜘蛛和蛇的更多设计。故选B。 6．句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。 into进入；from从；of……的；at在，表示时刻或小地点。be born into“出生于”，固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。 new新的；large大的；beautiful美丽的；funny滑稽的。根据“From that day on, she has collected the shoes.”可知鞋子很漂亮才想收集。故选C。 8．句意：这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。 feet脚；paper纸；shoes鞋；pictures图画/照片。根据“when she found a ... pair at a Spring Festival market”可知是虎头鞋。故选C。 9．句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。 first首先；often经常；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“then”可知表示先后，此处用first。故选A。 10．句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。 in在……里面；between在……两者之间；from从；among在……中间，用于三者及以上。根据下文“September and December”可知是两个月份之间，用between。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed (设计) and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool.” “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 11．According to the passage, ________. A．Chinese products are very popular around the world B．People in Western countries don’t like Chinese food C．All of US-owned drones are made in America D．Chinese products were cheap and unreliable 12．To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants ________. A．cut the prices of the dishes B．have made some changes to the dishes C．provide big pieces of meat with bones D．still keep their traditional serving 13．The following brands are Chinese except ________. A．TCL B．Lenovo C．Samsung. D．Haier 14．The underlined word “unreliable” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．不可信赖的 B．不可回收的 C．不可思议的 D．不能接受的 15．The passage is probably from ________. A．a storybook B．a newspaper C．a school notice D．an advertisement (广告) 【参考答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界各地很受欢迎。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Chinese products have been going all over the world”可知，中国产品在世界各地很受欢迎，故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”可知，为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动，故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”可知，TCL，海尔和联想都是中国的品牌，所以三星不是中国的品牌，故选C。 14．词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands”可推知，“unreliable”应该是和“cheap”有相同感情色彩的形容词，且和现在西方人相信中国品牌作对比，所以“unreliable”的“不可信赖的”的意思，故选A。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界各地很受欢迎，所以文章最可能出现在报纸上，故选B。 B “Made in China” is having its moment now and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eye by low price. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.” Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in Western culture any more. “Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements（元素）.” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people take pride in these Chinese symbols.” In fact, many stars in the West take an interest in Chinese cultural elements in fashion now. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei. “We have to move from making to creating.” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.” 16．The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were _________. A．coats and scarves in Chinese red B．sweaters and jackets with English words C．coats and scarves with American symbols D．sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters 17．The underlined word “They” in paragraph 5 refers to _________. A．some famous stars in the West B．the workers in Jin Qu’s shop C．today’s young people in China D．directors of some Chinese companies 18．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “replace”? A．放置 B．代替 C．翻译 D．创作 19．The passage above may be taken from a(n) __________. A．newspaper B．guidebook C．novel D．ad 20．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Clothes Brands B．Sports in China C．Chinese Cultural Festival D．Designed in China 【参考答案】 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要报道了“中国制造”运动品牌飞跃、回力和李宁很流行也很时尚。中国青年不再对西方文化表现出直接的兴趣，他们对自己国家的文化更加自信。最后文中提出我们想用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.”可知，2018年9月，中国运动品牌李宁亮相纽约时装周。 他们展示了他们的新设计——有汉字的毛衣和夹克。故选D。 17．词义猜测题。根据““Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements（元素）.””可知，此处指的是中国青年喜欢这些印在衣服上的元素，故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据“We have to move from making to creating.”可知，我们必须从制造转向创作，因此要用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据““Made in China” is having its moment now and it’s a fashionable one.”和““We have to move from making to creating.” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times.”可知，本文应是摘自报纸，故选A。 20．标题归纳题。根据““We have to move from making to creating.” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.””可知，本文介绍了我们要用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”，故选D。 三、任务型阅读 ‘Made in China’ means quality For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality goods. China was just the world’s factory. But now Chinese brands are going global and being recognized. Time magazine recently released a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as tech giants Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing. These companies are shaping the world with advanced technology. Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone market. This year, it launched a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its never-ending stream of videos. Some 50 million US users spend an average of 46 minutes on it every day. Chinese fashion has also attracted global consumers. In 2011, Chinese sneaker brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning gained international attention. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands overseas. In 2020, its operating income reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the previous year, Global Times reported. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient manufacturing, “this is the best era for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 21．What will come to people’s minds when we mention “made in China” in the past? 22．How did many Chinese companies enter the Time’s list? 23．What’s the advantage of DJI’s new drone? 24．Why do many European buyers like Shein? 25．Why will Chinese brands develop quickly in the future? 【参考答案】 21． Cheap, low-quality goods. 22． By advanced technology. 23． It has a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s flight. 24． Because it is affordable, fashionable and of high quality. 25．Because of a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient manufacturing. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍“中国制造”正在以崭新的面孔赢得世界的关注，并且在未来还面临着发展的最佳时代。 【详情解析】 21．由第一段“For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality goods.”可知，“长期以来，中国制造让人联想到物美价廉的商品。”故答案为Cheap, low-quality goods. 22．由第二段“Time magazine recently released a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world.”和第三段“These companies are shaping the world with advanced technology.”可知，《时代》杂志最近发布了全球最具影响力的100家公司名单。其中的中国公司正在用先进技术塑造世界。故可知，答案为By advanced technology. 23．由第三段第二句和第三句“Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone market. This year, it launched a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s flight.”可知，“大疆在全球无人机市场占有70%的份额。今年，它推出了一款带有眼镜的新型无人机，可以让用户以第一人称视角观看无人机的飞行过程。”故答案为It has a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s flight. 24．由第四段最后一句“Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality.”可知，“Shein价格实惠、时尚且质量上乘。”故答案为Because it is affordable, fashionable and of high quality. 25．由全文最后一段第二句“In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient manufacturing…”可知，“未来，中国品牌将继续发展。得益于更大的市场、更完善的供应链和高效的制造。”故答案为Because of a bigger market, improved supply chains and efficient manufacturing. 四、短文填空 If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you 26 a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter 27 you may buy, you might think those products were 28 in those countries. Last year, Kang Jian went to 29 his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He 30 it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a toy car for his cousin, but most of the toys were made in 31 . He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes, but he had to visit five or six 32 before finding a pair made in America! He realized that Americans can hardly avoid 33 products made in China. In 34 , there were many other things that are made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile 35 . Even American flags are also made in China! 【参考答案】 26． buy 27．what 28．made 29．visit 30．found 31．China 32．stores/shops 33．buying 34．fact 35．phones 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了康健在美国的购物经历；文章告诉我们，人们出国喜欢购买其他国家的产品，而有时买到的产品不一定是由其他国家生产的，因为很多产品都是中国制造的。 【详情解析】 26．句意：你会在日本买照相机，在法国买漂亮的衣服，还是在瑞士买手表吗？根据上文“what kinds of things would you buy?”可知，此处是指要买什么产品，考查buy“购买”，动词；根据空前“would”可知，这里应用动词原形。故填buy。 27．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。根据“no matter … you may buy”可知，此处是指不管你买什么，应用no matter what引导状语从句，其中what作动词buy的宾语。故填what。 28．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。根据下文“so many products in the local shops were made in China”可知，此处考查be made in“在某地制造”，固定搭配。故填made。 29．句意：去年，康健去旧金山看望他的叔叔和婶婶。根据语境可知，此处是指康健去旧金山看望亲人，考查visit“拜访，看望”，动词；根据空前“went to”可知，这里应用动词原形。故填visit。 30．句意：他发现当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造，这很有趣。结合语境可知，此处是指他发现一个有趣的现象，考查find“找到，发现”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式found。故填found。 31．句意：他想给他的表弟买一辆玩具汽车，但大多数玩具都是中国制造的。结合上文“so many products in the local shops were made in China”可知，此处是指大部分玩具都是中国制造的；考查China“中国”，专有名词。故填China。 32．句意：他想买一双篮球鞋，但他得逛了五六家商店才找到一双美国制造的！根据上文“in the local shops”可知，此处是指逛当地的商店买球鞋；考查store/shop“商店”，名词；根据空前“five or six”可知，这里应用名词复数形式stores/shops。故填stores/shops。 33．句意：他意识到，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据下文“Even American flags are also made in China!”可知，此处是指无法避免购买中国制造的产品；buy“购买”，动词；根据空前“avoid”可知，这里考查avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，所以应用动名词形式buying作宾语。故填buying。 34．句意：事实上，还有很多其他的东西是中国制造的——足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机。结合语境和空前介词“In”可知，此处考查in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故填fact。 35．句意：事实上，还有很多其他的东西是中国制造的——足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机。根据空前“mobile”可知，此处是指手机，考查phone“手机”，名词，这里应用复数形式表泛指。故填phones。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$