Unit 3 第2课时 Reading（分层练习）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 Teenage problems 第2课时 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．The noise outside was keeping everyone (wake). 2．The book is very (value) for us to learn English well. 3．They had no (choose) but to do what they were asked to do. 4．It wasn’t a (n) picture but it meant a lot to me. (value) 5．He stayed (wake) all night because he had two cups of coffee before going to bed. 6．My teacher has been with me than anybody else since I made the same mistake twice. (strict) 7．My father has with the old TV and he will get a new one online. (deal) 8．The (suggest) he made at the meeting is of great use for our environment. 9．Joy gave us a lot of (value) advice when we first started the company. 10．The experience of volunteering at the shelter was truly (value) to me. 11．Let me give you some (suggest) and advice about Chinese customs. 12．There’s something (value) in my bag. So I take it with me all the time. 13．OK, it’s time to put Alice’s (suggest) into practice. 14．This is a very (value) lesson. I’ll remember it forever. 15．Thank you for your useful (suggest). 16．I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table. Can you give me some (suggest)? 17．China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world (value) experience. 18．They had no (choose) but to leave at once. 19．The students were asked (list) their favorite writers. 20．Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment. 21．I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed (wake) for a long time after watching the exciting football match on TV. 22．—Can you give me any   (suggest) on this matter? —Of course. 23．It is a wise for these patients to give up smoking. (choose) 24．It’s a wise to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. (choose) 25．Mr. Zhang is (strict) teacher I have ever met in my life. However, I like him. 二、单项选择 26．The teachers encourage their students to ________ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A．look up B．look through C．work out D．give up 27．I was deeply moved by the film Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________. A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．watches 28．Sorry. I can ________ understand what you’ve said. A．nearly B．easily C．hardly D．exactly 29．After hearing that China won 201 gold medals in the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride. A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly 30．Last Sunday when I got to the station, I ________ I had left my ticket at home. A．managed B．replied C．realised D．founded 31．—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. —I ________ to prepare for the English test last night. A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up 32．If we are interested in something, it’s easier for us to pay _________ to it for a long time. A．attention B．interest C．progress 33．I’ll have trouble ________ the math problem ________ your help. A．to work out, without B．working out, without C．to work out, with 34．Don’t worry. Everything will ________ in the end. A．take out B．look out C．work out D．run out 35．—You have no idea what great difficulty I had ________ to get the work done. —But it is well worth ________. A．managing, trying B．to manage, trying C．managing, being tried D．managed , to be tired 36．Many great scientists failed thousands of times in the experiments, ________ they never gave up. A．for B．but C．so D．or 37．—I’ll have so many things to buy in the supermarket later. —Why not ________ them to remember them clearly? A．add B．list C．check D．divide 38．—You’ll try your best to get your parents’ ________ if you want to come to my birthday’s party tonight. —OK, I know. A．agreement B．improvement C．invitation 39．—How could you ________ so many problems in one day? —With the help of Joe. A．deal with B．catch up with C．came up with 40．It seems that AI can do much more than what we have ever ________. A．changed B．continued C．imagined 41．To _________ the problem of aging population, people are encouraged to have 3 children in a family. A．deal with B．take up C．pay attention to 42．—People around the world can ________ avoid buying products (产品) made in China. —I couldn’t agree more. They are very popular throughout the world. A．recently B．seriously C．hardly 43．Chemistry is not so easy, ________ I like it very much. A．but B．or C．and 44．—Can you give us a talk ________ the survey? —Of course I can. A．thanks to B．in order to C．according to 45．—How could they finish the work in such a short time? —They did everything ________ the instructions. A．according to B．thanks to C．because of 46．— Shopping online was ________ ever seen twenty years ago. — Yes. But now it is very popular all over the world. A．hardly B．almost C．usually 47．Helen is only 5 years old, ________ she knows a lot about new energy. A．so B．or C．but 48．—I wonder why Lily got so good a grade this time? —Good learning methods, serious studying attitude and cooperation are the ________ of her success. A．reasons B．causes C．results 49．I went to visit him. ________ I found that he wasn’t at home. A．However B．But C．And D．So 50．What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. A．information B．advice C．suggestion 51．He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said. A．doubt B．believe C．repeat 52．—China is facing the problem of aging population. —Exactly, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it, including the three-child policy. A．agree with B．fill with C．deal with 53．I’m crazy about football. But my parents don’t allow me to play it. Why my parents are so __________ with me? A．strict B．proud C．notice 54．Would you please speak more clearly? I can __________ understand you. A．hardly B．correctly C．quickly 55．We could ________ control our feelings, jumping and cheering at that moment when our team won the match. A．nearly B．greatly C．hardly D．clearly 三、完形填空 There are many successful people around us. Some parents want to know 56 they educate their children in their everyday life. They often make their kids do some 57 . Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. “If 58 aren’t doing the cleaning, it means someone else is doing that for them, said Julie Haims, who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book “How to raise an adult”. She believes that kids should be raised on chores. When they 59 , they can become good ones to work with workmates well. Also they are kinder to others because they know how 60 it is to finish a job in fact. At the same time, the successful parents 61 their children to get on well with others. In this way, they can develop their social skills better. And it is more 62 for them to get a good job. These kids usually have higher goals for themselves. They could work much harder for their dreams. 63 they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later. These kids often have 64 pressure (压力) in their life. They have many friends around them to help, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in 65 much. Even failures (失败) can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the troubles and failures. 56．A．what B．why C．whether D．how 57．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．swimming 58．A．grandmas B．grandpas C．kids D．parents 59．A．give up B．grow up C．go out D．look around 60．A．hard B．interesting C．necessary D．strange 61．A．manage B．teach C．turn D．control 62．A．popular B．surprising C．powerful D．possible 63．A．Seriously B．Finally C．Mainly D．Suddenly 64．A．less B．fewer C．much D．more 65．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Teenage problems 第2课时 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．The noise outside was keeping everyone (wake). 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：外面的噪音让每个人都醒了。根据“The noise outside was keeping everyone ”可知，应是每个人都清醒着，需用wake的形容词awake“醒着的”，keep sb. awake表示“使某人保持清醒”，awake作宾语补足语。故填awake。 2．The book is very (value) for us to learn English well. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这本书对我们学好英语很有价值。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作系动词is的表语，value的形容词形式为valuable“有价值的”，符合句意，故填valuable。 3．They had no (choose) but to do what they were asked to do. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能做他们被要求做的事。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”，空处应填名词choice。故填choice。 4．It wasn’t a (n) picture but it meant a lot to me. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这不是一幅有价值的画，但对我来说意义重大。value意为“价值”，此处需要形容词形式作定语，表示“有价值的”，故填valuable。 5．He stayed (wake) all night because he had two cups of coffee before going to bed. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：他整夜醒着，因为他在睡觉前喝了两杯咖啡。stayed“保持”后跟形容词作表语。wake是动词，表示“醒来”，其形容词形式是awake，表示“醒着的”。故填awake。 6．My teacher has been with me than anybody else since I made the same mistake twice. (strict) 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：自从我两次犯同样的错误以来，我的老师对我的要求比任何人都严格。strict“严格的”，是形容词，作为系动词been的表语，用形容词，根据than可知，此处用比较级，故填stricter。 7．My father has with the old TV and he will get a new one online. (deal) 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：我父亲已经处理了旧电视，他将在网上买一台新的。deal with“处理”。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填dealt。 8．The (suggest) he made at the meeting is of great use for our environment. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：他在会上提出的建议对我们的环境很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的主语，应用所给词的名词形式，suggestion“建议”符合；根据主句的谓语“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填suggestion。 9．Joy gave us a lot of (value) advice when we first started the company. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我们刚创办公司时，乔伊给了我们很多宝贵的建议。此处作定语修饰advice，用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 10．The experience of volunteering at the shelter was truly (value) to me. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：在收容所做志愿者的经历对我来说真的很有价值。此处填形容词valuable“有价值的”，作定语；be valuable to“对……有价值”。故填valuable。 11．Let me give you some (suggest) and advice about Chinese customs. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：关于中国的习俗让我给你一些建议。some“一些”后面跟可数名词复数，所以先改为名词suggestion“建议”，然后再用其复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 12．There’s something (value) in my bag. So I take it with me all the time. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我包里有些贵重物品。所以我一直带着它。空处修饰不定代词“something”，作后置定语，应用形容词，结合“So I take it with me all the time.”可知，此处指的是valuable“贵重的”，故填valuable。 13．OK, it’s time to put Alice’s (suggest) into practice. 【答案】suggestion/suggestions 【详解】句意：好了，是时候把爱丽丝的建议付诸实践了。根据Alice’s可知其后要用名词，又因suggestion为可数名词，结合语境此处可用单数也可用复数，故填suggestion(s)。 14．This is a very (value) lesson. I’ll remember it forever. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这是一堂非常宝贵的课。我会永远记得。此处应填形容词作定语，value的形容词为valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。 15．Thank you for your useful (suggest). 【答案】suggestion/suggestions 【详解】句意：感谢你的有用的建议。形容词useful修饰名词，因此此处应用名词suggestion，表示“建议”，并且此处表示单数或复数含义均可。故填suggestion(s)。 16．I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table. Can you give me some (suggest)? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我不知道在餐桌上该如何表现。你能给我一些建议吗？suggest意为“建议”，是动词，其名词形式为suggestion。根据“give me some”可知，给我一些建议，此处应是名词作宾语。suggestion是可数名词，表示“一些建议”用可数名词复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 17．China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world (value) experience. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：中国与新冠病毒的战斗给了世界宝贵的经验。根据句意及所给提示词可知，需填value“价值”的形容词valuable，用来修饰名词experience，作定语。故填valuable。 18．They had no (choose) but to leave at once. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能马上离开。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。这里用choose的名词choice。故填choice。 19．The students were asked (list) their favorite writers. 【答案】to list 【详解】句意：学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢的作家。be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to list。 20．Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment. 【答案】be dealt 【详解】句意：垃圾应该正确处理，这样我们才能有一个更好的生活环境。分析句子结构可知，deal with“处置”，动词短语，与主语rubbish是动宾语关系，因此这里应用被动结构be done；should是情态动词，后接动词原形；deal“对付”，动词，其过去分词为dealt。故填be dealt。 21．I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed (wake) for a long time after watching the exciting football match on TV. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：看完电视上精彩的足球比赛后，我睡不着，很长时间都醒着。根据“I couldn’t fall asleep and stayed... for a long time”可知，stay表示“保持；停留”，作系动词表示某种状态，后跟形容词awake“醒着的”作表语。故填awake。 22．—Can you give me any   (suggest) on this matter? —Of course. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：——关于这件事你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。此处应用名词作“give”的宾语，suggest的名词为suggestion，根据“any”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填suggestions。 23．It is a wise for these patients to give up smoking. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：对于这些病人来说，放弃吸烟是明智的选择。wise“明智的”形容词，a wise choice“一个明智的选择”。因此将动词choose“选择”变为名词。故填choice。 24．It’s a wise to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：佩戴那个白色的领带是一个明智的选择。它和你的衬衫非常搭配。choose“选择”，是动词。wise“明智的”，是形容词，后加名词choice。故填choice。 25．Mr. Zhang is (strict) teacher I have ever met in my life. However, I like him. 【答案】the strictest 【详解】句意：张老师是我一生中遇到的最严厉的老师。然而，我喜欢他。根据“Mr. Zhang is...teacher I have ever met in my life.”可知，强调是最严厉的老师，用形容词最高级，故填the strictest。 二、单项选择 26．The teachers encourage their students to ________ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A．look up B．look through C．work out D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生自己解决问题，这样他们能享受成功。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；look through浏览；work out解决；give up放弃。根据句意可知老师鼓励学生对“the problems”做的事情应该是“解决”。故选C。 27．I was deeply moved by the film Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________. A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．watches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我被《你好，李焕英》这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。 考查动名词作宾语。be worth doing表示“值得做”，此处动名词作宾语。故选C。 28．Sorry. I can ________ understand what you’ve said. A．nearly B．easily C．hardly D．exactly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对不起，我几乎不能听懂你说什么。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；exactly准确地。根据“Sorry”可知，我几乎不能听懂，故用否定副词hardly。故选C。 29．After hearing that China won 201 gold medals in the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride. A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当听到中国在第19届杭州亚运会上获得201枚金牌后，我们几乎无法控制我们的自豪感。 考查副词辨析。really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。根据“After hearing that China won 201 gold medals in the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games, China,”可知，听到好消息，应该难以控制感情，表否定含义，用hardly。故选B。 30．Last Sunday when I got to the station, I ________ I had left my ticket at home. A．managed B．replied C．realised D．founded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日当我到达车站时，我意识到我把票忘在家里了。 考查动词辨析。managed管理；replied回复；realised意识到；founded建立。根据“I...I had left my ticket at home.”和选项可知，此处表示“我”意识到把票忘在家里了。故选C。 31．—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. —I ________ to prepare for the English test last night. A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，Eric？你看起来很累。——昨晚我熬夜准备英语测试。 考查动词短语辨析。picked up捡起；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；put up挂起，张贴。根据“You look tired.”和“English test”可知，应是熬夜准备英语测试了。故选C。 32．If we are interested in something, it’s easier for us to pay _________ to it for a long time. A．attention B．interest C．progress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们对某件事感兴趣，我们就更容易长时间关注它。 考查名词辨析。attention关注；interest兴趣；progress进步。根据“If we are interested in something, it’s easier for us to pay…to it for a long time.”可知，对某件事感兴趣，应是更容易长时间关注它，pay attention to“关注”。故选A。 33．I’ll have trouble ________ the math problem ________ your help. A．to work out, without B．working out, without C．to work out, with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助我解决数学问题有困难。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。work out解决；without没有；with和，表伴随。根据横线前“I’ll have trouble”可知，此处考查固定搭配：have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，此处用动名词作宾语，结合句意可知，第二空应该填without，意为“没有”符合题意。故选B。 34．Don’t worry. Everything will ________ in the end. A．take out B．look out C．work out D．run out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心。一切事情最终都会圆满解决的。 考查动词短语。take out取出；look out当心；work out进展（顺利），解决；run out用完，耗尽。根据“Don’t worry. Everything will...”可知，此处是在表达安慰，因此应是表示所有事情最终都会解决的。故选C。 35．—You have no idea what great difficulty I had ________ to get the work done. —But it is well worth ________. A．managing, trying B．to manage, trying C．managing, being tried D．managed , to be tired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你不知道我完成这项工作有多大的困难。——但这很值得一试。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选A。 36．Many great scientists failed thousands of times in the experiments, ________ they never gave up. A．for B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多伟大的科学家在实验中失败了几千次，但他们从不放弃。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。题干中“failed thousands of times in the experiments”与“never gave up”是转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选B。 37．—I’ll have so many things to buy in the supermarket later. —Why not ________ them to remember them clearly? A．add B．list C．check D．divide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——过一会儿我要去超市买很多东西。——为什么不把它们列出来以便清楚地记住呢？ 考查动词辨析。add添加，加；list列清单，拟订清单；check检查；divide分开，分散，分成。根据上文“I’ll have so many things to buy in the supermarket later.”和下文“to remember them clearly”可知需要列物品清单。故选B。 38．—You’ll try your best to get your parents’ ________ if you want to come to my birthday’s party tonight. —OK, I know. A．agreement B．improvement C．invitation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你今晚想来参加我的生日聚会，你得尽力征得你父母的同意。——好的，我知道了。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；improvement改善；invitation邀请。根据“if you want to come to my birthday’ party tonight”可知，空处的意思是要取得父母的同意，agreement表示“同意”。故选A。 39．—How could you ________ so many problems in one day? —With the help of Joe. A．deal with B．catch up with C．came up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎么在一天之内处理这么多问题的？——在Joe的帮助下。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with解决，处理；catch up with追上，赶上；came up with想出。根据“so many problems in one day”和“With the help of Joe.”可知，在Joe的帮助下，才能在一天之内“处理”这么多问题。故选A。 40．It seems that AI can do much more than what we have ever ________. A．changed B．continued C．imagined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人工智能似乎能做的比我们想象的多得多。 考查动词辨析。changed改变；continued继续；imagined想象。根据“It seems that AI can do much more than what we have ever”可知是指人工智能似乎能做的比我们想象的多得多。故选C。 41．To _________ the problem of aging population, people are encouraged to have 3 children in a family. A．deal with B．take up C．pay attention to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了解决人口老龄化问题，鼓励人们在一个家庭中生育三个孩子。 考查动词短语。deal with处理，应对；take up占据；pay attention to注意。根据“the problem of aging population”可知，此处指的是解决人口老龄化问题，因此用“deal with”。故选A。 42．—People around the world can ________ avoid buying products (产品) made in China. —I couldn’t agree more. They are very popular throughout the world. A．recently B．seriously C．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界各地的人们几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。——我完全同意。它们在全世界都很受欢迎。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；seriously严肃地；hardly几乎不。根据“They are very popular throughout the world.”可知，中国制造的产品很受欢迎，所以几乎无法避免会购买到。故选C。 43．Chemistry is not so easy, ________ I like it very much. A．but B．or C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：化学不容易，但是我非常喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示并列关系；根据“Chemistry is not...very much.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系。故选A。 44．—Can you give us a talk ________ the survey? —Of course I can. A．thanks to B．in order to C．according to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能根据调查给我们做个报告吗？ ——我当然可以。 考查介词短语。thanks to多亏了，由于；in order to为了；according to按照。结合“Can you give us a talk … the survey?”和备选词汇可知，此处是指根据调查的结果来做一个报告。故选C。 45．—How could they finish the work in such a short time? —They did everything ________ the instructions. A．according to B．thanks to C．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他们怎么能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作呢？ ——他们按照指示做了一切。 考查介词短语。according to按照；thanks to幸亏，由于；because of因为。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们按照说明操作一切，所以能在很短时间内完成工作。故选A。 46．— Shopping online was ________ ever seen twenty years ago. — Yes. But now it is very popular all over the world. A．hardly B．almost C．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——网上购物在二十年前是很少见到的。——是的。但是现在它在全世界都很受欢迎。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；almost几乎；usually通常。根据“But now it is very popular all over the world.”可知，But表示转折，现在很受欢迎，以前很少见，此空应填否定词hardly，故选A。 47．Helen is only 5 years old, ________ she knows a lot about new energy. A．so B．or C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦只有5岁，但她知道很多关于新能源的知识。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是。根据“Helen is only 5 years old,...she knows a lot about new energy.”可知，前句说海伦年龄很小，后句说她懂得很多新能源知识，前后句应该表示转折关系，用but。故选C。 48．—I wonder why Lily got so good a grade this time? —Good learning methods, serious studying attitude and cooperation are the ________ of her success. A．reasons B．causes C．results 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道莉莉这次为什么取得这么好的成绩？——好的学习方法、认真的学习态度和合作是她成功的原因。 考查名词辨析。reasons原因；causes原因；results结果。根据“I wonder why Lily got so good a grade this time?”可知，这里介绍的是莉莉取得好成绩的原因。因为后面是介词of，所以应用causes；reasons常与for搭配。故选B。 49．I went to visit him. ________ I found that he wasn’t at home. A．However B．But C．And D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我去看望他了，但是我发现他不在家。 考查转折连词。however然而，表示转折，是一个副词，后面常用逗号隔开；but但是，表示转折，是连词，后面不用逗号；and和；so因此。根据前后句可知，两句话之间是转折的关系，且后面没有逗号，应用but。故选B。 50．What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. A．information B．advice C．suggestion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你给我提的建议真好啊！非常感谢。 考查名词辨析。information信息；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。根据“What a good…you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.”可知，设空处应该说给了好建议，且空前有不定冠词a，填可数名词单数suggestion。故选C。 51．He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said. A．doubt B．believe C．repeat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的孩子。我没有理由去怀疑他说的话。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；believe相信；repeat重复。根据“He is an honest boy.”可知没有理由去怀疑他说的话。故选A。 52．—China is facing the problem of aging population. —Exactly, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it, including the three-child policy. A．agree with B．fill with C．deal with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——确切地说，我们的政府正在寻找一些应对方法，包括三孩政策。 考查动词短语。agree with同意；fill with充满；deal with应对。根据“China is facing the problem of aging population”可知，中国正面临人口老龄化的问题，所以政府正努力寻找一些途径来应对这一问题。故选C。 53．I’m crazy about football. But my parents don’t allow me to play it. Why my parents are so __________ with me? A．strict B．proud C．notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢足球。但是我的父母不允许我玩它。为什么我的父母对我这么严格？ 考查词语辨析。strict严格的；proud自豪的；notice注意。根据“But my parents don’t allow me to play it.”可知，应该说父母对自己严格，be strict with意为“对……要求严格”，故选A。 54．Would you please speak more clearly? I can __________ understand you. A．hardly B．correctly C．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能说得更清楚些吗？我几乎听不懂你说的话。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；correctly正确地；quickly快速地。由“Would you please speak more clearly”可知，是没有理解对方说的话。故选A。 55．We could ________ control our feelings, jumping and cheering at that moment when our team won the match. A．nearly B．greatly C．hardly D．clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们队赢得比赛的那一刻，我们几乎控制不住自己的感情，欢呼雀跃。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；greatly极大地；nearly几乎；clearly清晰地。根据“…control our feelings, jumping and cheering at that moment when our team won the match.”可知，此处表示几乎不能控制自己的情绪。故选C。 三、完形填空 There are many successful people around us. Some parents want to know 56 they educate their children in their everyday life. They often make their kids do some 57 . Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. “If 58 aren’t doing the cleaning, it means someone else is doing that for them, said Julie Haims, who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book “How to raise an adult”. She believes that kids should be raised on chores. When they 59 , they can become good ones to work with workmates well. Also they are kinder to others because they know how 60 it is to finish a job in fact. At the same time, the successful parents 61 their children to get on well with others. In this way, they can develop their social skills better. And it is more 62 for them to get a good job. These kids usually have higher goals for themselves. They could work much harder for their dreams. 63 they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later. These kids often have 64 pressure (压力) in their life. They have many friends around them to help, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in 65 much. Even failures (失败) can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the troubles and failures. 56．A．what B．why C．whether D．how 57．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．swimming 58．A．grandmas B．grandpas C．kids D．parents 59．A．give up B．grow up C．go out D．look around 60．A．hard B．interesting C．necessary D．strange 61．A．manage B．teach C．turn D．control 62．A．popular B．surprising C．powerful D．possible 63．A．Seriously B．Finally C．Mainly D．Suddenly 64．A．less B．fewer C．much D．more 65．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself 【答案】 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文介绍了成功的父母是如何在日常生活中教育孩子的。 56．句意：一些父母想知道他们在日常生活中是如何教育孩子的。 what什么；why为什么；whether是否；how如何。根据“want to know... they educate their children”可知，应是想知道成功人士是如何教育孩子的，故选D。 57．句意：他们经常让他们的孩子做一些家务。 housework家务；homework作业；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据上文的“in their everyday life”及下文的“She believes that kids should be raised on chores”可知，此处指让孩子孩子做家务。故选A。 58．句意：如果孩子不打扫卫生，那就意味着别人在帮他们打扫卫生。 grandmas奶奶；grandpas爷爷；kids小孩子；parents父母。根据“They often make their kids do some...”可知，此处指如果孩子不打扫卫生，那么别人就得帮他们做这样的事。故选C。 59．句意：当他们长大后，他们可以和同事一起很好的工作。 give up放弃；grow up长大；go out出去；look around向四周看。根据“they can become good ones to work with workmates well.”可知是指他们长大后，grow up符合语境。故选B。 60．句意：而且，他们对别人会更友善，因为他们知道完成一项工作是多么的困难。 hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because they know how...it is to finish a job in fact.”结合语境可知，应是明白完成一项工作很艰难，所以会更友善，hard符合语境。故选A。 61．句意：同时，成功的父母教导他们的孩子与他人和睦相处。 manage完成；teach教育；turn转；control控制。根据“the successful parents...their children”可知，此处指教育他们的孩子。故选B。 62．句意：而且他们更有可能找到一份好工作。 popular受欢迎的；surprising令人惊讶的；powerful强大的；possible可能的。根据“In this way, they can develop their social skills better.”可知，社交技能会使他们更有可能找到一份好的工作，故选D。 63．句意：最后，他们迟早可以让他们的梦想成真。 Seriously严肃地；Finally最后；Mainly主要地；Suddenly突然。根据“their dreams to come true sooner or later.”可知，应是梦想最终会实现。故选B。 64．句意：这些孩子的生活压力较小。 less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“They have many friends around them to help, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in...much.”可知，这些孩子的生活压力会很少，修饰不可数名词pressure，用less。故选A。 65．句意：他们身边有很多朋友可以帮助他们，在处理困难的时候，他们很相信自己。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据句子的主语是“they”可知，此处指他们相信他们自己。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$