Unit 3 第2课时 Reading（同步课件）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Reading Unit 3 Teenage problems My problems work sleep Why？(the cause of problems) I have no choice but to stay up late. I will feel sleepy next morning, can’t stay awake. I can’t keep a balance between… and… work health What kind of problems do you have? 4 1. choice ____ 2. stay up ____ 3. imagine ____ 4. doubt ____ 5. cause ____ 6. strict ____ 7. develop ____ 8. valuable ____ New words f g d b c e a h a. reason b. be not sure if something is true c. making sure that rules are obeyed d. very useful or important e. the right to decide which thing you want f. start to have a skill, ability, etc. g. go to bed later than usual h. form a picture in your mind of someone or something Skim Millie's letter Millie's main problem is between and . schoolwork hobbies I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it. I often have to stay up late. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. I know it is important to finish all my homework on time. However, I hardly have any time for my hobbies like volleyball and music. I can’t imagine my life without hobbies. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. Problems Friendship Weight Lots of homework Strict parents Low marks Staying up late Not enough time for hobbies √ √ √ What are Millie’s problems in detail ? How does Millie feel? Worried Para 2 & Para 3 7 has Millie's problems her hobbies can’t the next day late a lot of homework stay awake stays up has little time for feelings: whether it is worth... wishes: often doubts a long holiday Retell Millie’s problems homework Millie has too much _________ and she has_________but________. Then she has to________late every day, so she finds it hard to ____________. Also Millie can hardly find time for her _______. She feels really _______. hobbies stay up stay awake no choice to do it worried too much homework can't stay awake stay up late her hobbies can't keep a balance schoolwork Further thinking Study habits and methods don’t have a plan before doing homework like doing other things while doing homework have low efficiency（低效）… Is too much homework the real reason for staying up late? 11 Skim Simon's letter Simon's main problem is between and . schoolwork hobbies What are Simon's problems in detail ? My name is Simon, and I am in Grade 9. I am crazy about football. I love watching football, reading about football, and, of course, playing football. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem. I always play football with my friends after school. We often play for hours and never worry about the time. Sometimes we forget when we should stop. Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. I do not understand why they are so strict with me. I feel angry sometimes. I believe it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting. Para 1 & Para 2 Always be ______ with Simon Parents Don’t allow him to play outside after 6 p.m. Simon's problems strict Always play be _____ about football crazy How does Simon feel? Worried Never Sometimes Sometimes forget about the time Never worry about the time Often Often play for hours can't keep a balance his hobbies schoolwork help us relax make our lives more interesting make friends with others he is lack of self-discipline(自律). he cannot manage the time well. Is Simon’s time spent on his hobby reasonable(合理的)? As a Grade 9 student, study is the most important thing. Further thinking Parents’ wishes They worry about their son’s safety. They want Simon to spend more time on study. 16 I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I hope to hear from you soon. Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. I look forward to your valuable advice. They are asking for advice ! The end of the letters… How to help Millie and Simon deal with their teenage problems? 18 homework spare volleyball worth stay up hobby You said you often _______ late to finish all your homework. Plan your day carefully. Make a list of all the _________ you have. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. This will give you an idea of how much ______time you have. You also said that you do not have enough time for your _________. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? For example, play ___________ if you have a lot of time, and listen to music if you only have a short time.I hope you think my advice is _________ taking. stayed up hobbies important stay out playing strict valuable advice Thank you for your letter. I hope I can offer you some useful ______. It seems that you spend a lot of time _______ football. Of course, it is very __________ to develop hobbies. However, it is not wise to spend hours playing football after school. I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. Enjoy your hobby, but do not forget about your schoolwork. Why not just play football for an hour or two, and then go home? Your parents are not _______ with you; they just do not want you to __________ so late. I hope you think my answer is _________ to you. Further thinking Think from different aspects. Keep a balance. Describe the problem. Analyze the causes. Give advice. After helping Millie and Simon solve their problems, can you think of some ways to solve our own problems? 21 Languange points 1. I have a problem , and I do not know how I should deal with it.我有一个问题，我不知道该怎么处理它。 deal with 处理,对付 deal的过去式、过去分词均为 dealt deal with 与 do with两者均意为"处理”,区别如下 deal with 常与how连用 Do you know how to deal with that problem? 你知道如何处理那个问题吗? do with 常与 what 连用 I don't know what to do with these old clothes. 我不知道怎样处理这些旧衣服。 2. I have a lot of homework every day , and I have no choice but to do it.我每天都有很多家庭作业,我别无选择,只能去做。 1) have no choice but to do...除了做......别无选择 You have no choice but to try and keep up with others. 你别无选择,只能努力赶上别人。 2) choice n.选择 【可数名词】make a choice 做出选择 It is important for us to make a wise choice when facing difficulties. 对我们来说,当遇到困难时做出明智的选择是很重要的。 【拓展】 choose(chose,chosen)[动词]选择 choose (sb.) to do sth.选择(某人)做某事 We chose to go by train.我们选择乘火车去 3) but /bat/conj.& prep.除....外;只有 ①[连词]除...外;只有(此处用法) 无实义动词do(does，did)+ but + 动词不定式(带to) 有实义动词do(does，did) + but + 动词不定式(不带 to) We have no choice but to ask for help.除了助我们别无选择。 What could he do but walk home? 除了走回家,他还能干什么呢? ②[介词]除...外 I could come any day but Tuesday. 除了星期二,我哪天都能来。 3. I often have to stay up late.我经常得熬夜 stay up 熬夜 常与late 连用,后不接宾语 It's bad for your health to stay up late. 熬夜到很晚对你的健康有害。 【拓展】 stay 构成的常见短语还有: stay away from 离开,不接近(某人);不去(某处) stay in 不外出;待在室内 stay out 待在户外;不在家 4. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.然后有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。 awake adj. 醒着的 反义词为 asleep"睡着的";在句中通常作表语或宾语补足语,不能作前置定语。 half awake 半睡半醒 fully/wide awake 毫无睡意 stay awake 保持清醒 The noise made him wide awake. 那噪声使他睡意全无。 I am so tired that I can hardly stay awake. 我太累了,几乎无法保持清醒。 【拓展】 wake (woke，woken) [动词]醒来;唤醒 wake(up)醒来 wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 5. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.然而我几乎没有任何空闲时间花在排球和音乐之类的业余爱好上。 (1) hardly adv 几乎不 hardly 相当于almost not,用于实义动词之前,连系的副词形式。动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 He could hardly believe his eyes. 他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 (2) hardly 出现在反意疑问句中时,后面的附加疑问成分通常要用肯定形式。有类似用法的词还有 seldom"很少"、never"从不" few"很少"等。 John can hardly understand any Chinese , can he? 约翰几乎听不懂中文,是吗? 6. I cannot imagine my life without hobbies.我无法想象没有业余爱好的生活。 imagine v. 想象设想 ①imagine +名词 想象... We can't imagine life without water. 我们无法想象没有水的生活。 ②imagine sb./sth. as.. 想象某人/某事..... He didn't dare to imagine himself as a real artist. 他不太敢把自己想象成一个真正的艺术家。 ③imagine doing sth.想象做某事 I can't imagine working with them. 我无法想象与他们一起工作。 ④imagine+从句 想象..... Mr Smith couldn't imagine what had happened at all. 史密斯先生根本想象不到发生了什么事。 【拓展】 imagine v. 想象，设想 imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 imagination n. 想象力 7. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework，我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。 (1) doubt v.怀疑 [动词]具体用法如下: ①doubt+名词/代词 I doubt his words.我怀疑他说的话。 They doubted him before.他们以前怀疑过他 ②doubt+宾语从句 ·在否定句和疑问句中,doubt 后面常接 that引导的宾语从句。 I never doubted that he would come.我从未疑过他会来。 Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑她会成功吗? ·在肯定句中,doubt 后面一般接 whether 或if引子的宾语从句。 Betty doubted if the watch was hers when she saw the lost and found notice. 贝蒂看到招领启事时，怀疑这块手表是否是她的。 【拓展】 doubt [名词]疑惑;疑问 in doubt 不肯定;不确定 no doubt 无疑;很可能 without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 We are in doubt what to do next.我们不知道下一步要做什么。 There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. 毫无疑问,科技对我们的生活有很大的影响。 Bike-sharing brings us much convenience without doubt. 毫无疑问,共享单车给我们带来很多便利。 (2) worth/w3:0/adj. 值得;值...钱; 只能做表语,常与 be 动词构成系表结构 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 be worth sth. 值得.... be worth +金额 值多少钱 In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth watching. 简而言之,川剧很值得一看。 The museum is certainly worth a visit. 这家博物馆的确值得参观。 How much is the picture worth? 这幅画值多少钱? 【ATTENTION!!】 worth 前面可用 well、really、much、hardly 等词修饰，但不能用 very、quite 修饰。 This old stamp is well worth two hundred yuan. 这张旧邮票足足值200 元。 8. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.我梦想有个长假,好让我能花更多时间在我的业余爱好上。 so that 为了,以便 频;此处引导目的状语从句,相当于 in order that 结构,其从句谓语常常含有情态动法词 can、could、may、might 等 Students studied hard so that they could pass the exams. 学生们努力学习以便能通过考试。 9. I am crazy about football.我对足球很痴迷。 be crazy about 对....着迷;热衷于...; 后接名词代词或动词-ing形式 Mike used to be crazy about playing basketball. 迈克曾经痴迷于打篮球。 10. Can you offer me some suggestions? 您能给我提一些建议吗? 1) offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物 ①offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 近义短语为provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. He offered me a glass of juice. = He offered a glass of juice to me. 他给了我一杯果汁。 Can you provide me with some hot water? =Can you provide some hot water for me? 你能给我提供一一些热水吗?招 ②offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 The kids offered to do the dishes. 孩子们主动要求洗盘子。 2) suggestion n.建议 suggestion 为可数名词,其同义词 advice 为不可数名词。 11. However , my love of football has become the cause of my problem。然而，我对足球的热爱却成为我的问题的原因。 1) cause n.原因 [可数名词] the cause of ...的原因 The police are trying to find out the cause of his death. 警方正尽力找出他的死因。 【拓展】cause 的其他用法: cause [不可数名词] 理由;缘故 常与for连用 There is no cause for concern 没有理由担忧。 2) [动词]引起;导致 It will cause a fire if you smoke there. 如果你在这儿吸烟，会导致火灾的。 12. Then I get into trouble because my parent do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m然后我就遇到了麻烦,因为我的父母不允许我下午六点之后在外面玩。 allow vt. 允许 ①allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 Our teachers don't allow us to use mobile phones in the school. 我们的老师不允许我们在学校使用手机。 ②be (not) allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事 The students are not allowed to get their ears pierced. 学生们不被允许打耳洞。 13. I do not understand why they are so strict with me.我不明白他们为什么对我要求这么严格。 strict adj.严格的,严厉的 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict aboutsth.对某事要求严格 A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 人应该严以律已，宽以待人。 Our English teacher is very strict about thing like homework. 我们的英语老师对作业之类的事情要求很严格。 14. Is it bad to stay out late to play football? 在外面踢球踢到很晚不好吗? stay out 待在户外;(晚上)不回家; 其后不接宾语。 His parents won't allow him to stay out late. 父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。 15. I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.我想知道我怎样才能在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。 achieve a balance between. .. and... 在......与......之间取得平衡 achieve [动词]取得;达到 balance [名词]平衡 Try to achieve a balance between work and relaxation. 尽量在工作和休闲之间取得平衡。 16. I look forward to your valuable advice.我期待您宝贵的建议。 1) look forward to 期待,盼望 to 在此处是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 Thank you for your help, and I look forward to hearing from you soon. 谢谢您的帮助,我盼望尽快收到您的来信。 2) valuable adj;.宝贵的;贵重的 由" value(n.价值)去-e + -able(形容词后缀)”构成,在句中可作表语或定语,其反义词是 valueless 或 worthless。 Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time? 我能占用你几分钟宝贵的时间吗? Real friendship is more valuable than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。 【拓展】 be valuable to sb. = be of value to sb. 对某人有价值。 Your advice is valuable to me. = Your advice is of value to me.你的建议对我很有价值。 【词缀】  -able是常见的形容词后缀,通常加在名词或动词后,构成形容词。 reason n.理由 -reasonable adj.有理由的 comfort n.舒适 -comfortable adj.舒适的 eat v.吃 -eatable adj.可食用的 imagine v.想象 -imaginable adj.可想象的 17. Make a list of all the homework you have. 把你所有的家庭作业列个清单。 list n.清单 [可数名词] make a list of...列一份·....·的清单/名单 on the list 在表/清单/名单上 Make a list of the European countries you know. 列一份你所知道的欧洲国家的名单。 My name is on the list. 我的名字在名单上。 【拓展】[动词] 列清单; 把·.....列入一览表 We were asked to list our ten favourite songs. 我们被要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。 18. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.然后算出你需要多少时间把它全部完成。 work out 算出; 解决高频 “动词 +副词”型短语,后接名词或代词作宾语。 work+代词+out 宾格形式 work out +名词=work +名词 +out  You can work it out in this way.你可以用这种方法解决它。 Finally I worked out this problem.(= worked this problem out)by myself. 最终我自己做出了这道题。 【拓展】与out相关的其他短语: come out 出来;开花;出版 look out 留神当心 run out 用完;耗尽 carry out 实施;执行 find out 查明,弄清 put out 扑灭 break out 爆发 sell out 售完 cut out 裁剪 give out 分发 turn out 原来是,结果是 19. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? 根据你拥有的时间来选择你的业余爱好怎么样? according to prep. 根据; 后常接名词、代词或从句。 Please put the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. 请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。 【拓展】 according to 据....所说;据...报道 China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s,according to the World Bank. 据世界银行称,自二十世纪七十年代末以来,中国已帮助消除了全球百分之七十的贫困。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 谢君一赏 2014 Other 62927.695 2014 Other 71365.68 $$