精品解析：广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中检测 八年级英语试卷 说明：1.全卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时, 将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用。(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) A.听句子(本大题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which animal is in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does Linda go to the teahouse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does the man want to move? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does Tom learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B.听对话(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)。 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where did the woman go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the farm. 7. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 8. What is Mike going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play tennis. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Study English. 9. Where is Alice’s home town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the west of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the south of China. 10. What does the boy want to use? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The Chinese dictionary. B. The English book. C. The English dictionary. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Mary go the Sunshine Teahouse? A. To drink tea. B. To see the Beijing Opera. C. To listen to traditional music. 12. How long did Mary stay? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 14. What advice does the boy ask for? A. Advice about vocabulary. B. Advice about grammar. C. Advice about spelling. 15. What’s the woman’s advice to the boy? A. Write down the words. B. Make word cards. C. Watch English films. C.听短文(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)。 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who bought a bird for Julia? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 17. What does Julia give to the bird every day? A. Food. B. Plants. C. Water. 18. How did Julia feel when the bird didn’t sing? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 19. What did Julia see in the park? A. Many birds. B. Many cats. C. Many dogs. 20. What will Julia do tomorrow? A. Giving the bird to her grandfather. B. Making more food for the bird. C. Taking the bird to the park. D.听填信息(本大题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到的是关于电影《花木兰》的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mulan About the movie: It is an exciting movie. It comes from an old Chinese ____21____. The movie is about a ____22____ girl, Mulan. About Mulan: She ____23____ well and she was very nice. She also liked animals. The speaker’s feelings: She thinks the ____24____ played Mulan’s role well. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and ____25____. E.情景对话(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sue: You look very strong and healthy. ____26____ Jack: Yes, I play basketball every day. And I run from home to school every morning. Sue: Oh, it’s a long way. ____27____ Jack: I usually go swimming. Sue: ____28____ Jack: About four times a week. Sue: Do you feel tired? Jack: No, I don’t. Doing exercise makes me happy and strong. How about you? Sue: Oh, ____29____ I often play computer games in my free time. What else do you like to do? Jack: Well, ____30____ I often watch NBA games on TV. A. I like watching TV a lot. B. I hardly do exercise. C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. How often do you go swimming? E. Do you like to play sports? F. Thanks a lot. 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 English is a main subject in schools in China. It is one of ____31____ languages in the world. More than two ____32____ people spend time learning English around the world. Wang zhiyang is a middle school student. He was not good at English before, ____33____ after a year of hard work, his English improved a lot. He learned English ____34____ than any other students in his class. Here is some advice about how he learns English. First, his teacher advises him ____35____ English as much as possible. So he goes to the English club to practise ____36____ English speaking every Sunday. Second, try to have fun when learning. He loves music and often ____37____ time learning to sing English songs. In this way, he can improve his English listening. Third, it’s ____38____ good idea to read more. It takes him about one hour to read English newspapers every day. He often writes down the new words ____39____ pieces of paper. He not only learns new words but also knows more about the world. ____40____ hard he is! As the old saying goes, no pains, no gains (收获). Let’s start from now on and improve ourselves little by little. In fact, we can learn English at any time. 31. A. more important B. important C. the most important 32. A. billion B. billions C. billions of 33. A. but B. and C. for 34. A. well B. better C. best 35. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 36. A. he B. his C. him 37. A. spent B. spend C. spends 38. A. the B. a C. an 39. A. on B. in C. at 40. A. What B. How C. What a 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mike is a 14-year-old boy. He comes from England, but he lives in Beijing with his ____41____. His father is a doctor, his mother is a teacher. Before Mike came to China, he knew ____42____ about Beijing Opera. Like most young people, Mike only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and ____43____. One week later after that, Mike started studying in a middle school in Beijing. He had ____44____ lessons once a week. He started to ____45____ Beijing Opera in music class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to teach them. At first, Mike couldn’t ____46____ it well but it sounded more interesting than before, and he became interested in it. Now Mike loves Beijing Opera very much. He often ____47____ advice about how to learn Beijing Opera. With the help of the teacher, he is good at singing Beijing Opera. He always looks forward to taking music class. He often ____48____ singing it in his free time. “I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a(n) ____49____ when I grow up,” Mike said. “I hope more and more people can understand and love it. I will try ____50____ and never give up!” Maybe one day we will see a foreign young man standing on the stage (舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer. 41. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. grandma 42. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 43. A. exciting B. enjoyable C. boring D. interesting 44. A. music B. English C. history D. maths 45. A. teach B. complete C. learn D. finish 46. A. understand B. offer C. allow D. forget 47. A. takes place B. looks up C. asks for D. takes away 48. A. suggests B. practices C. describes D. minds 49. A. teacher B. singer C. doctor D. driver 50. A. hard B. easily C. quietly D. quickly 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023. Let’s come to see some photos of women sports stars. All of them are great players in the world. Quan Hongchan was born on March 28, 2007 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She began training at the age of four. She jumps more than 400 times a day by herself. She won the first place in the diving (跳水) competition (比赛) at the Asian Games. Zhang Yufei was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu in 1998. She is good at swimming, especially butterfly. After many years’ hard work, Zhang Yufei came true her Olympic dream. She won two gold medals at Tokyo Olympic Games and six gold medals at the 19th Asian Games. Sun Yingsha is a Chinese table tennis player. She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. At the age of 17, she started to join many games and make her name in the world. 51. How long does the 19th Asian Games last? A. For 3 weeks. B. For a week. C. For half a month. D. For a month. 52. Who comes from Guangdong? A. Quan Hongchan. B. Zhang Yufei. C. Sun Yingsha. D. No one. 53. How many gold medals does Zhang Yufei win at the 19th Asian Games? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 54 What can we know about Sun Yingsha? A. She started to played table tennis at 4. B. She played table tennis to keep healthy. C. She made her name in the world at the age of 15. D. She played table tennis to come true her parents’ dream. 55. The passage may come from ________. A. a story book B. a science magazine C. a sports newspaper D. a travel book (B) On August 24th, 2023, Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. It is getting more and more difficult to protect the animals, especially the wild animals. Kenya (肯尼亚) is home to a lot of wild animals. To solve the problem, Kenya’s wildlife officials (官员) made a free mobile phone app. All users can share some information about the animals after seeing them. For example, they can send their pictures and their location, and even show what they are doing. Dr. Simon, a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya, says it’s necessary to have more people to use the app and share information about wild animals. He determined to ask all the workers in the museum to use this app, because it can help scientists keep records of the animals’ changing environment. Not only the scientists but also all of people in Kenya should join to protect wild animals, such as guides, visitors and students. Dr. Philip a wildlife official said, “This app is very useful. With the app, they can easily know which animals are in danger, where the animals are and what they need to do about them.” Wildlife officials say Kenya is home to at least a third of wild animals in Africa. And they are hopeful that the app users will help to protect the animals. 56. Wildlife officers in Kenya made this app in order to ________. A. make people know Kenya B. make people watch animals C. make people protect animals D. make people talk with each other 57. What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stopped. B. Decided. C. Forgot. D. Remembered. 58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the APP? A. People don’t need to pay to use it. B. Scientists can know the animals better. C It can collect information about animals. D. Only wildlife officials can use it. 59. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________. A. the officers think the app is useful B. the app users won’t help to protect the animals C. people are worried about their life D. Kenya is home to all wild animals 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A Smartphones become more popular. B. Wild animals in Kenya are in danger now. C. Kenya uses an app to help protect animals. D. Users enjoy the animal world through the app. C.配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个活动的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的活动。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Joe enjoys eating vegetables and fruit every day. Now she wants to go out to have her favourite food with her parents. ____62____ Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve his speaking. ____63____ Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music. ____64____ Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about the books with her friends. ____65____ Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new. A. There are many animals in our station. They lost their homes. Do you want to help them? Join us! B. How about finding some interesting things in nature? Just walk out with your friends and collect what you like. C. Do you have any difficulties with English speaking? In English Town, you can practice speaking English as much as possible to improve your speaking. D. Welcome to the mini- film festival! You’ll be busy enjoying wonderful films and food here. E. Do you feel bored when you read alone? You can invite some friends to meet in the Reading Club. You’ll find it great to share your ideas with other people. F. What kind of music do you like? Music Radio has all kinds of music for you. Come to listen to our radio. G. Welcome to Sweet Time Restaurant! You can enjoy different healthy food at very good prices. The restaurant is on the Center Street next to the park. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 interest on place get slow it fast one when save holiday train Nowadays, high- speed train is a new way of travelling for people in many countries. They can visit the most ____66____ at the lowest prices in the shortest time. ____67____ the morning of September 26, the Huidong high-speed railway station opened, and welcomed the first passengers. The speed (速度) of the Guangdong-Shantou high-speed railway is 350 km/h, the ____68____ speed in the world. Li Lan is a 45-year-old woman. “I used to travel nearly three hours by bus from Huidong to my hometown of Shantou. But now I only take an hour to ____69____ there. This is my ____70____ time to take the high-speed rail to my hometown, it’s very convenient (方便的). After that, I can always go back to my hometown to travel at any time.” Li said. Zhang Zitong, a 23-year-old university student. She can enjoy 20% off ____71____ buying tickets. So she decided to go on a trip during the National Day. Zhang said: “I was ____72____ in Xi’ an, it is an city with a long history. To ____73____ time, I booked tickets online or through software. I spent 13 hours taking high- speed train from Huidong to Xi’ an. What a wonderful ____74____!” What do you think of this way of travelling? Would you like to try ____75____? The High-speed train is so convenient that we can go on a trip anytime. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Chengdu is hot and spicy (辣), but also sweet. Last year, after a two-day train ride, my train stopped at Chengdu Railway Station. I had an exciting trip in this city here. Food in Chengdu is hot and spicy. Its dishes show the ways of cooking in Sichuan. Each dish has a special name. For example, mapo tofu, this dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it. My favourite dish has a funny name—cold noodles with sadness. It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it, but it means it is so spicy that it will make you cry. Hotpot is also a good example of Sichuan food. The taste of Chengdu is also sweet. One of the local foods there is called “three artillery (三大)”. At first, I thought it was a kind of weapon (武器). In fact, I only saw three rice balls with red syrup (糖浆) . It was as sweet as honey. You are what you eat. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask people on the street. Everyone is smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that it makes you want to smile at others, too. All in all, Chengdu is an amazing city. 76. What does the writer think of Chengdu? __________________________________________________________ 77. How did the writer get to Chengdu last year? __________________________________________________________ 78. Why can most people enjoy mapo tofu? __________________________________________________________ 79. Which local food of Chengdu is sweet according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 80. What can we do if we get lost in Chengdu? __________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作, 请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 81. 假如你是 Li Hua，在互联网上看到美国学生 Paul 对中国非常感兴趣，希望结识一位中国朋友和到中国旅游。请根据下列提示，用英语给他发一封电子邮件，简单介绍你自己，并希望和他成为朋友。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, I’m happy to know that you want to make friends in China and hope to visit China. I want to be your friend. Let me tell you something about me and my hometown. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中检测 八年级英语试卷 说明：1.全卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时, 将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用。(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) A.听句子(本大题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy is playing volleyball. 2. Which animal is in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The wild elephant is in danger now. 3. How does Linda go to the teahouse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Linda goes to the tea-house by bus. 4. Where does the man want to move? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The man wants to move to the countryside. 5. How does Tom learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom learns English by listening to English songs on the radio. B.听对话(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)。 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where did the woman go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the farm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I was excited to see so many animals in the zoo. M: Well. I like animals too. 7. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually go to school? M: I usually walk to school. My home is near the school. 8. What is Mike going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play tennis. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Study English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we play tennis this afternoon, Mike? M: Sorry, Betty. I have a piano lesson this afternoon. Maybe another time. 9. Where is Alice’s home town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the west of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the south of China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you from the west of China, Alice? W: No, I’m not. My home town is in the south of China. 10. What does the boy want to use? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Chinese dictionary. B The English book. C. The English dictionary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please remember to bring your English dictionary with you tomorrow. I want to use it. W: OK, no problem. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Mary go the Sunshine Teahouse? A. To drink tea. B. To see the Beijing Opera. C. To listen to traditional music. 12. How long did Mary stay? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go last night, Mary? W: I went to the Sunshine Teahouse to see the Beijing Opera with my friends. M: How long did you stay? W: We planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for two hours. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 14. What advice does the boy ask for? A. Advice about vocabulary. B. Advice about grammar. C. Advice about spelling. 15. What’s the woman’s advice to the boy? A. Write down the words. B. Make word cards. C. Watch English films. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! Language learning doctor, I’m a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to ask for advice about English learning. W: OK, no problem. M: The first question is about the vocabulary. I often forget the words quickly. What should I do? W: It is natural to forget new words. I advise you to make word cards, and place them in your bedroom. M: Good idea! I will try it. Thank you! W: You are welcome. C.听短文(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)。 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who bought a bird for Julia? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 17. What does Julia give to the bird every day? A. Food. B. Plants. C. Water. 18. How did Julia feel when the bird didn’t sing? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired. 19. What did Julia see in the park? A. Many birds. B. Many cats. C. Many dogs. 20. What will Julia do tomorrow? A. Giving the bird to her grandfather. B. Making more food for the bird. C. Taking the bird to the park. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Julia is a nine-year-old girl. She wants to have a little bird very much. Her grandfather bought one for her. The bird is very clever. Julia likes it very much. She keeps it at home. She gives it food every day, but the bird doesn’t look happy. It never sings. It makes Julia very sad. One day, Julia went to a park with her parents. She saw many birds singing and they looked very happy. She said to her mother. “I don’t think birds like living in the house. I will take my bird to the park tomorrow. I will let it go and it will meet its friends. When it is happy, it can sing beautiful songs.” D.听填信息(本大题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到的是关于电影《花木兰》的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mulan About the movie: It is an exciting movie. It comes from an old Chinese ____21____. The movie is about a ____22____ girl, Mulan. About Mulan: She ____23____ well and she was very nice. She also liked animals. The speaker’s feelings: She thinks the ____24____ played Mulan’s role well. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and ____25____. 【答案】21. story 22. pretty 23. danced 24. actress 25. country 【解析】 【原文】Mulan is an exciting action movie. It comes from an old Chinese story. People in China know this story well. The movie is about a pretty girl, Mulan. She lived with her parents. She danced well and she was very nice. She liked animals such as dogs, chickens and horses. She dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. I like Mulan very much. I think the actress played Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan to watch a movie and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan! E.情景对话(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sue: You look very strong and healthy. ____26____ Jack: Yes, I play basketball every day. And I run from home to school every morning. Sue: Oh, it’s a long way. ____27____ Jack: I usually go swimming. Sue: ____28____ Jack: About four times a week. Sue: Do you feel tired? Jack: No, I don’t. Doing exercise makes me happy and strong. How about you? Sue: Oh, ____29____ I often play computer games in my free time. What else do you like to do? Jack: Well, ____30____ I often watch NBA games on TV. A. I like watching TV a lot. B. I hardly do exercise. C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. How often do you go swimming? E. Do you like to play sports? F. Thanks a lot. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sue和Jack两个人的对话，对话主要谈论了双方平时健身锻炼的话题。 【26题详解】 根据“You look very strong and healthy.”和“Yes, I play basketball every day. And I run from home to school every morning.”可知，设空处Sue询问Jack平时的运动情况。选项E“你喜欢做运动吗”符合情景。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“I usually go swimming.”可推测Sue问Jack周末通常做什么，选项C“你通常周末做什么”符合情景。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“About four times a week.”可知，上句Sue在问Jack多久去游泳一次，选项D“你多久游泳一次”符合情景。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Doing exercise makes me happy and strong. How about you?”和“I often play computer games in my free time.”分析得出，此处应表达Sue几乎不怎么运动。选项B“我几乎不锻炼”符合情景。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“What else do you like to do?”及下文“I often watch NBA games on TV.”分析得出，Jack喜欢看电视，经常在电视上看NBA篮球赛。选项A“我很喜欢看电视”符合情景。故选A。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 English is a main subject in schools in China. It is one of ____31____ languages in the world. More than two ____32____ people spend time learning English around the world. Wang zhiyang is a middle school student. He was not good at English before, ____33____ after a year of hard work, his English improved a lot. He learned English ____34____ than any other students in his class. Here is some advice about how he learns English. First, his teacher advises him ____35____ English as much as possible. So he goes to the English club to practise ____36____ English speaking every Sunday. Second, try to have fun when learning. He loves music and often ____37____ time learning to sing English songs. In this way, he can improve his English listening. Third, it’s ____38____ good idea to read more. It takes him about one hour to read English newspapers every day. He often writes down the new words ____39____ pieces of paper. He not only learns new words but also knows more about the world. ____40____ hard he is! As the old saying goes, no pains, no gains (收获). Let’s start from now on and improve ourselves little by little. In fact, we can learn English at any time. 31. A. more important B. important C. the most important 32. A. billion B. billions C. billions of 33. A. but B. and C. for 34. A. well B. better C. best 35. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 36. A. he B. his C. him 37. A. spent B. spend C. spends 38. A. the B. a C. an 39. A. on B. in C. at 40. A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王志扬通过努力学习和有趣的方法提高英语水平的过程。 【31题详解】 句意：它是世界上最重要的语言之一。 more important更重要的；important重要的；the most important最重要的。根据句意，结合固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：超过20亿人花时间学习英语。 billion十亿，数词；billions数十亿，名词；billions of数十亿的，形容词。空处有数字，billion不加s。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他以前英语不好，但经过一年的努力，他的英语有了很大的进步。 but但是；and和；for为了。根据“He was not good at English before”和“after a year of hard work, his English improved a lot”可知，前后句子为转折关系。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他的英语学得比班上任何其他学生都好。 well好，副词；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：首先，他的老师建议他尽可能多地说英语。 speak说，动词原形；speaking动名词；to speak，动词不定式。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他每个星期天都去英语俱乐部练习英语口语。 he他；his他的；him他(宾格)。根据“ English speaking”可知，空处后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他喜欢音乐，经常花时间学唱英文歌。 spent花费，动词过去式；spend动词原形；spends动词的三单形式。根据“loves music”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he，为第三人称单数。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：第三，多读书是个好主意。 the定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音因素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示“一个好主意”，good以辅音因素开头。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他经常把新单词写在纸上。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在……里面。根据句意，此处表示“在纸上”，应用介词on。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他多么努力啊！ What什么；How怎么样；What a多么……的一个。根据“… hard he is”可知，此处应用how引导的感叹句，用来修饰形容词hard。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mike is a 14-year-old boy. He comes from England, but he lives in Beijing with his ____41____. His father is a doctor, his mother is a teacher. Before Mike came to China, he knew ____42____ about Beijing Opera. Like most young people, Mike only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thought it was too slow and ____43____. One week later after that, Mike started studying in a middle school in Beijing. He had ____44____ lessons once a week. He started to ____45____ Beijing Opera in music class. His school asked some great Beijing Opera singers to teach them. At first, Mike couldn’t ____46____ it well but it sounded more interesting than before, and he became interested in it. Now Mike loves Beijing Opera very much. He often ____47____ advice about how to learn Beijing Opera. With the help of the teacher, he is good at singing Beijing Opera. He always looks forward to taking music class. He often ____48____ singing it in his free time. “I really love Beijing Opera and I want to be a(n) ____49____ when I grow up,” Mike said. “I hope more and more people can understand and love it. I will try ____50____ and never give up!” Maybe one day we will see a foreign young man standing on the stage (舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer. 41. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. grandma 42. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 43. A. exciting B. enjoyable C. boring D. interesting 44. A. music B. English C. history D. maths 45. A. teach B. complete C. learn D. finish 46. A. understand B. offer C. allow D. forget 47. A. takes place B. looks up C. asks for D. takes away 48. A. suggests B. practices C. describes D. minds 49. A. teacher B. singer C. doctor D. driver 50. A. hard B. easily C. quietly D. quickly 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14岁的英国男孩Mike在北京学习并爱上京剧的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他来自英国，但他和父母住在北京。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers教师；grandma奶奶。 根据“ His father is a doctor, his mother is a teacher.”可知，是和父母住在北京，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在迈克来中国之前，他对京剧没什么了解。 something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“Like most young people, Mike only liked pop music. When he first listened to Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it ”可知，应是对京剧没什么了解，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当他第一次听京剧时，他不喜欢它，认为它太慢，太无聊了。 exciting令人兴奋的；enjoyable令人愉快的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“he didn’t like it”可知，应是觉得京剧很无聊，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他每周上一次音乐课。 music音乐；English英语；history历史；maths数学根据... Beijing Opera in music class”可知，此处指音乐课，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他在音乐课上开始学习京剧。 teach教；complete使完整；learn学习；finish完成。根据“...Beijing Opera in music class”可知，应是在音乐课上学习京剧，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，迈克听不太懂，但听起来比以前有趣多了，他对它产生了兴趣。 understand理解，懂得；offer主动提供；allow允许；forget忘记。根据“At first, Mike couldn’t ...it well”可知，应是起初上课听不太懂，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他经常请教如何学习京剧。 takes place发生；looks up查找；asks for请求；takes away外卖。 根据“...advice about how to learn Beijing Opera.”可知，应是请教如何学习京剧，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他经常在空闲时间练习唱京剧。 suggests建议；practices练习；describes描述；minds介意。 根据“...singing it in his free time”可知，应是空闲时间练习唱京剧，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢京剧，长大后我想成为一名歌唱家。 teacher老师；singer歌唱家；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“I really love Beijing Opera”可知，此处指成为歌唱家，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我会努力，永不放弃！ hard努力地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“I will try... and never give up!”可知，此处指努力，故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023. Let’s come to see some photos of women sports stars. All of them are great players in the world. Quan Hongchan was born on March 28, 2007 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She began training at the age of four. She jumps more than 400 times a day by herself. She won the first place in the diving (跳水) competition (比赛) at the Asian Games. Zhang Yufei was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu in 1998. She is good at swimming, especially butterfly. After many years’ hard work, Zhang Yufei came true her Olympic dream. She won two gold medals at Tokyo Olympic Games and six gold medals at the 19th Asian Games. Sun Yingsha is a Chinese table tennis player. She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier. At the age of 17, she started to join many games and make her name in the world. 51. How long does the 19th Asian Games last? A. For 3 weeks. B. For a week. C. For half a month. D. For a month. 52. Who comes from Guangdong? A. Quan Hongchan. B. Zhang Yufei. C. Sun Yingsha. D. No one. 53. How many gold medals does Zhang Yufei win at the 19th Asian Games? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 54. What can we know about Sun Yingsha? A. She started to played table tennis at 4. B. She played table tennis to keep healthy. C. She made her name in the world at the age of 15. D. She played table tennis to come true her parents’ dream. 55. The passage may come from ________. A. a story book B. a science magazine C. a sports newspaper D. a travel book 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名运动员——全红婵、张雨霏和孙颖莎的情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023. ”可知，杭州第19届亚运会从2023年9月23日到10月8日，共持续了16天，约半个月。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quan Hongchan was born on March 28, 2007 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.”可知，全红婵来自广东省湛江市。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She won two gold medals at Tokyo Olympic Games and six gold medals at the 19th Asian Games.”可知，张雨霏在第19届亚运会上获得了六枚金牌。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and be healthier.”可知，孙颖莎的父母让她练习乒乓球是为了让她在放学后有事可做并且更健康。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三名运动员——全红婵、张雨霏和孙颖莎的情况，和体育有关，故选C。 (B) On August 24th, 2023, Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. It is getting more and more difficult to protect the animals, especially the wild animals. Kenya (肯尼亚) is home to a lot of wild animals. To solve the problem, Kenya’s wildlife officials (官员) made a free mobile phone app. All users can share some information about the animals after seeing them. For example, they can send their pictures and their location, and even show what they are doing. Dr. Simon, a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya, says it’s necessary to have more people to use the app and share information about wild animals. He determined to ask all the workers in the museum to use this app, because it can help scientists keep records of the animals’ changing environment. Not only the scientists but also all of people in Kenya should join to protect wild animals, such as guides, visitors and students. Dr. Philip, a wildlife official said, “This app is very useful. With the app, they can easily know which animals are in danger, where the animals are and what they need to do about them.” Wildlife officials say Kenya is home to at least a third of wild animals in Africa. And they are hopeful that the app users will help to protect the animals. 56. Wildlife officers in Kenya made this app in order to ________. A. make people know Kenya B. make people watch animals C. make people protect animals D. make people talk with each other 57. What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stopped. B. Decided. C. Forgot. D. Remembered. 58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the APP? A. People don’t need to pay to use it. B. Scientists can know the animals better. C. It can collect information about animals. D. Only wildlife officials can use it. 59. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________. A. the officers think the app is useful B. the app users won’t help to protect the animals C. people are worried about their life D. Kenya is home to all wild animals 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smartphones become more popular. B. Wild animals in Kenya are in danger now. C. Kenya uses an app to help protect animals. D. Users enjoy the animal world through the app. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍为了保护野生动物，肯尼亚的野生动物官员开发了一款应用程序。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is getting more and more difficult to protect the animals, especially the wild animals. Kenya (肯尼亚) is home to a lot of wild animals. To solve the problem, Kenya’s wildlife officials (官员) made a free mobile phone app.”可知，肯尼亚的野生动物官员开发这个应用程序是为了让人们保护动物。故选C。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because it can help scientists keep records of the animals’ changing environment.”可知，这个应用程序可以帮助科学家记录动物不断变化的环境，因此他决定要求所有的工作人员都使用这个应用程序，划线单词表示“决定”。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All users can share some information about the animals after seeing them”及“Not only the scientists but also all of people in Kenya should join to protect wild animals, such as guides, visitors and students.”可知，这个应用程序不只是野生动物官员能使用。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Philip, a wildlife official said, ‘This app is very useful. ...’”可知，官员们认为这个应用程序很有用。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍为了保护野生动物，肯尼亚的野生动物官员开发了一款应用程序。故选C。 C.配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个活动的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的活动。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Joe enjoys eating vegetables and fruit every day. Now she wants to go out to have her favourite food with her parents. ____62____ Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve his speaking. ____63____ Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music. ____64____ Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about the books with her friends. ____65____ Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new. A. There are many animals in our station. They lost their homes. Do you want to help them? Join us! B. How about finding some interesting things in nature? Just walk out with your friends and collect what you like. C. Do you have any difficulties with English speaking? In English Town, you can practice speaking English as much as possible to improve your speaking. D. Welcome to the mini- film festival! You’ll be busy enjoying wonderful films and food here. E. Do you feel bored when you read alone? You can invite some friends to meet in the Reading Club. You’ll find it great to share your ideas with other people. F. What kind of music do you like? Music Radio has all kinds of music for you. Come to listen to our radio. G. Welcome to Sweet Time Restaurant! You can enjoy different healthy food at very good prices. The restaurant is on the Center Street next to the park. 【答案】61. G 62. C 63. F 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的兴趣爱好，匹配适合他们的活动。 【61题详解】 根据“Joe enjoys eating vegetables and fruit every day. Now she wants to go out to have her favourite food with her parents.”可知，乔想和她的父母出去吃她最喜欢的食物。选项G“欢迎光临甜蜜时光餐厅！你可以以很好的价格享受到不同的健康食品。餐厅在中央大街上，紧挨着公园。”与之匹配。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve his speaking.”可知，迈克想提高他的口语。选项C“你说英语有困难吗？在英语城，你可以尽可能多地练习说英语来提高你的口语。”与之匹配。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music.”可知，莉莉喜欢各种各样的音乐。选项F“你喜欢什么样的音乐？音乐电台为你提供各种各样的音乐。来听我们的收音机吧。”与之匹配。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about the books with her friends.”可知，丽莎想和她的朋友们分享她对这些书的看法。选项E“你一个人看书的时候会觉得无聊吗？你可以邀请一些朋友在读书俱乐部见面。你会发现和别人分享你的想法很棒。”与之匹配。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new.”可知，蒂娜喜欢收集东西，她想走进大自然，寻找新的东西。选项B“在大自然中寻找一些有趣的东西怎么样？和你的朋友一起出去，收集你喜欢的东西。”与之匹配。故选B。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 interest on place get slow it fast one when save holiday train Nowadays, high- speed train is a new way of travelling for people in many countries. They can visit the most ____66____ at the lowest prices in the shortest time. ____67____ the morning of September 26, the Huidong high-speed railway station opened, and welcomed the first passengers. The speed (速度) of the Guangdong-Shantou high-speed railway is 350 km/h, the ____68____ speed in the world. Li Lan is a 45-year-old woman. “I used to travel nearly three hours by bus from Huidong to my hometown of Shantou. But now I only take an hour to ____69____ there. This is my ____70____ time to take the high-speed rail to my hometown, it’s very convenient (方便的). After that, I can always go back to my hometown to travel at any time.” Li said. Zhang Zitong, a 23-year-old university student. She can enjoy 20% off ____71____ buying tickets. So she decided to go on a trip during the National Day. Zhang said: “I was ____72____ in Xi’ an, it is an city with a long history. To ____73____ time, I booked tickets online or through software. I spent 13 hours taking high- speed train from Huidong to Xi’ an. What a wonderful ____74____!” What do you think of this way of travelling? Would you like to try ____75____? The High-speed train is so convenient that we can go on a trip anytime. 【答案】66. places 67. On 68. fastest 69. get 70. first 71. when 72. interested 73. save 74. holiday 75. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了高铁旅行的便利性和速度。 66题详解】 句意：他们可以在最短的时间内以最低的价格参观最多的地方。根据“visit the most...”及备选词可知，此处指参观最多的地方，place“地方”，most后跟名词复数。故填places。 【67题详解】 句意：9月26日上午，惠东高铁站开通，迎来了第一批旅客“ the morning of September 26”具体到了9月26日上午，所以时间介词用on。句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 【68题详解】 句意：粤汕高铁的速度是350公里/小时，是世界上最快的速度。根据“the... speed in the world”及备选词可知，此处指速度最快，用fast的最高级，故填fastest。 【69题详解】 句意：但现在我只需要一个小时就能到那里。根据“take an hour to...there.”及备选词可知，此处指到那里，get there“到那里”，to后跟动词原形，故填get。 【70题详解】 句意：这是我第一次坐高铁回家乡，很方便。根据“This is my... time to take the high-speed rail to my hometown”及备选词可知，此处指第一次坐高铁回家乡，用one对应的序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 【71题详解】 句意：她买票时可以享受20%的折扣。根据“She can enjoy 20% off...buying tickets.”可知，应是买票时可享受折扣，when“当……时”符合语境，故填when。 【72题详解】 句意：我对西安很感兴趣，它是一个历史悠久的城市。根据“I was... in Xi’ an,”及备选词可知，此处指对西安感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，空处用interest的形容词interested作表语。故填interested。 【73题详解】 句意：为了节省时间，我在网上或通过软件订票。根据“To... time, I booked tickets online or through software”及备选词可知，网上购票应是为了节省时间，save“节省”，to后跟动词原形。故填save。 【74题详解】 句意：多么美好的假期啊！根据“So she decided to go on a trip during the National Day.”及备选词可知，此处指假期美好，holiday“假期”，a后跟单数名词。故填holiday。 【75题详解】 句意：你想尝试一下吗？根据“What do you think of this way of travelling?”及语境可知，此处指是否想尝试这种旅行方式，用it指代“this way of travelling”，故填it。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Chengdu is hot and spicy (辣), but also sweet. Last year, after a two-day train ride, my train stopped at Chengdu Railway Station. I had an exciting trip in this city here. Food in Chengdu is hot and spicy. Its dishes show the ways of cooking in Sichuan. Each dish has a special name. For example, mapo tofu, this dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it. My favourite dish has a funny name—cold noodles with sadness. It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it, but it means it is so spicy that it will make you cry. Hotpot is also a good example of Sichuan food. The taste of Chengdu is also sweet. One of the local foods there is called “three artillery (三大)”. At first, I thought it was a kind of weapon (武器). In fact, I only saw three rice balls with red syrup (糖浆) . It was as sweet as honey. You are what you eat. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask people on the street. Everyone is smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that it makes you want to smile at others, too. All in all, Chengdu is an amazing city. 76. What does the writer think of Chengdu? __________________________________________________________ 77. How did the writer get to Chengdu last year? __________________________________________________________ 78. Why can most people enjoy mapo tofu? __________________________________________________________ 79. Which local food of Chengdu is sweet according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 80. What can we do if we get lost in Chengdu? __________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作, 请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 81. 假如你是 Li Hua，在互联网上看到美国学生 Paul 对中国非常感兴趣，希望结识一位中国朋友和到中国旅游。请根据下列提示，用英语给他发一封电子邮件，简单介绍你自己，并希望和他成为朋友。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展； 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, I’m happy to know that you want to make friends in China and hope to visit China. I want to be your friend. Let me tell you something about me and my hometown. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】76. Chengdu/It is hot and spicy, but also sweet./The writer thinks Chengdu is hot and spicy, but also sweet. 77. By train/The writer got to Chengdu by train. 78. Because this dish/it is not very spicy. 79. Three artillery. 80. We can ask people on the street (if we get lost in Chengdu). 81. 例文 Hi, Paul. I’m happy to know that you want to make friends in China. I want to be your friend. Let me tell you something about me and my hometown. My name is Li Hua, a boy of 14 from China. I like sports. I like playing basketball best. I want to be a basketball player in the future. I come from Huizhou, it lies in the southeast of Guangdong province, The weather in Huizhou is never very cold in winter or very hot in summer. There are many beautiful places such as the West Lake, Honghua Lake, Luofu Mountain and so on. I often go out by taxi, because it is the most comfortable and convenient way. I hope you can come to visit China, and I’ll show you around many places of interest in my hometown. Welcome to my hometown. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成都是一个既辣又甜的城市，简单叙述了成都不仅在食物方面，而且在人民方面，成都都是一个令人惊叹的城市。 【76题详解】 根据“Chengdu is hot and spicy (辣), but also sweet.”可知，作者认为成都既辣又甜。故填Chengdu/It is hot and spicy, but also sweet./The writer thinks Chengdu is hot and spicy, but also sweet. 【77题详解】 根据“Last year, after a two-day train ride, my train stopped at Chengdu Railway Station”可知，作者坐火车去成都的，故填By train/The writer got to Chengdu by train. 【78题详解】 根据“For example, mapo tofu, this dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it”可知，是因为麻婆豆腐不是很辣，故填Because this dish/it is not very spicy. 【79题详解】 根据“The taste of Chengdu is also sweet. One of the local foods there is called ‘three artillery (三大 )’.”可知，成都“三大炮”的食物是甜的，故填Three artillery. 【80题详解】 根据“If you get lost, you can ask for directions on the street.”可知，如果你迷路了，你可以在街上问路。故填We can ask people on the street (if we get lost in Chengdu). 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的——交友并介绍自己的家乡； 第二步，介绍自己的个人情况，以及家乡的天气，景点、出行方式等； 第三步，书写结语，表达欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①like...best最喜欢 ②come from来自 ③such as比如 ④show sb. around带领某人参观 [高分句型] ①I often go out by taxi, because it is the most comfortable and convenient way. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope you can come to visit China, and I’ll show you around many places of interest in my hometown.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$