精品解析：浙江省杭州市启正中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语开学考试题

启正中学2024学年第一学期 期初课堂练习 九年级英语学科 试题卷 组卷: 沈雨燕 审卷: 鲁蓉蓉 第一部分 听力理解（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题. 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How will the two speakers go to the concert? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. What's the matter with Mandy? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a backache. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the man mean? A. He had a good time on vacation. B. He didn't like his vacation at all. C. He likes staying at home best. 第二节（共 10小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. Who told James about Susie's birthday? A. Susie. B. Megan. C. William. 7. How many words did William Shakespeare invent? A. More than 100. B. More than 1,000. C. More than 10,000. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. How are the two speakers talking with each other? A By e-mail. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 9. What is the man doing now? A. Watching a TV show. B. Watching a movie. C. Listening to the radio. 10. What time will the two speakers meet? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第15小题。 11. Why does Emma like Dylan Terry? A. Because he is a famous singer in the country. B. Because he is very helpful in the community. C. Because he gives out many things to the children. 12 Who showed Dylan around the Sunshine Children's Home? A. Mrs. Walters. B. Mr. White. C. Ms. Wood. 13. What did Dylan do in the Sunshine Children's home? A. He danced and sang songs for the children. B. He brought many small cakes to the children. C. He told some interesting stories to the children. 14. What did Emma get before Dylan left? A. A new coat. B. A big teddy bear. C. A pink school bag. 15. What does Emma think of her day? A. Special and wonderful. B. Special but boring. C. Boring and meaningless. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Searching on social media platforms has won arising popularity among young people around the world. To know young people’s search habits in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 to 16 about which social media platform they prefer to use for searching. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. When using traditional search ways for some knowledge about physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of knowledge. Instead, videos on Bilibili can offer better explanations that are often clearer than those she can find anywhere else. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to do resin-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing app. Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. She trusts them more than some reviews from unknown people. Zhou Yaokai, a 16-year-old boy from Shanghai is one of them. Like many young people, he searches for lighter topics on social media platforms. When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily. In this way he can get the most dependable information. 1. What can we can learn from the text? A. People can share lifestyles with others on Bilibili. B. Zhou Yaokai usually searches for videos on physics. C. Xiaohongshu helps searchers connect with real people. D. Li Zhouzi prefers traditional search ways for knowledge. 2. What does the underlined word “this way” refer? A. Using official websites. B. Searching for lighter topics. C. Showing his own ideas. D. Using social media platforms. 3. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a poster. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook. B I am Tom from Canada and I am a big reader. I can read both French and English books. The mysterious (神秘的) Stranger is one of the most exciting books I have ever read. It’s not only a mystery story, as the book name suggests, but it’s also very funny. It will make you laugh out loud! The story is set in New York, America and it’s all about a man called Harry who meets a stranger one day while eating his lunch in the park. The stranger, Mervin, manages to change Harry’s life forever. I won’t tell you how—you will have to read the story yourself to find out! Mervin has special magic, but he uses the magic only when Harry gets into trouble, which he often does. It’s an easy read and not too difficult. It moves at a fast pace (节奏) and lots of things happen on every page, so you won’t get bored reading it. You might get a bit tired of Harry, though, as he seems to never learn his lesson and keeps on making the same mistakes. I won’t spoil (透露) the ending for you, but if you enjoy a good mystery and a good laugh, you will completely enjoy this book. First has written two other books called The Lonely Child and Whispering Mountain. But I think this book is his best. I highly recommend (推荐) The Mysterious Stranger to readers over the age of 8. I give it 9 out of 10. 4. What do we know about Tom? A. He loves reading. B. He lives in New York. C. He thinks highly of Harry. D. He’s learning two languages. 5. What does Tom think of the book? A. It’s hard to read. B. It’s slow-paced. C. It’s great fun. D. It’s boring. 6. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How the story started. B. What the story is about. C. Why the story is so popular. D. Where the story was written. 7. What is Harry like? A. He is very polite. B. He helps Mervin a lot. C. He has special magic. D. He often makes mistakes. C “Wow, you are so cool!” What kind of person would you say this to? In the past century, “cool” has become richer in meaning. It is now not only a word, but a style and even a life philosophy (哲学). In the 1930s, being “cool” became a top word of praise in US slang (俚语). Back in the day, it was cool to stay calm and be wise, According to Joel Dinerstein, a professor (教授) at Tulane University in the US, today’s “cool” is all about being caring. To be cool is to know and care about what is happening in the world, according to his students. Now, a person is cool if they have a say on social or political issues (政治问题), such as climate change. A study by researchers at the University of Arizona in the US found the key to being “cool” lies in the will to follow one’s own path (道路) in life. Cool people choose their own path no matter what others think. This trend (倾向) was also seen in a 2017 survey done by Google. The results show that teenagers thought of stars who do charity work and keep real as the “coolest”. So, what caused this change? The answer lies with the younger generation and the world they are growing up in. In the US, for example, Gen Zers often come from different races and care less about gender norms (性别规范), according to the news website Quartz. Also, with the growing use of social media, their ideas travel faster and farther. 8. What does being “cool” mean, according to Joel Dinerstein? A. Staying calm and being wise. B. Following one’s own path in life. C. Showing care for family members or classmates. D Knowing and caring about social and political issues. 9. What makes someone “cool”, according to the University of Arizona study? A. Doing what everyone else does. B. Making one’s own choices. C. Not caring about one’s actions. D. Following what society expects. 10. What are Gen Zers in the US like, according to the text? A. They have different backgrounds and have open views. B. They care about differences in race and gender. C. They don’t use social media much. D. They have little idea about the world. 11. What is the main idea of the article? A. The importance of staying calm and wise. B. The historical development of the term “cool”. C. The modern definition of “cool” among young people. D. The role of social media in shaping cool personalities. D STORY IN CHINA Gun (鲧) was the leader of a tribe (部落). He loved his people and always tried his best to protect them. Once, a big flood came and destroyed everything. Since he was the leader, Gun went to fight the flood. He tried to stop the water by building a dam (大坝). But there weren’t enough stones and soil to use. After knowing that Tiandi (天帝) had some magic soil called xirang (息壤), which could grow by itself and become very hard in the water, Gun decided to steal it. With the help of a bird and a turtle, he went to the place where Tiandi lived and stole some xirang. Gun then built a big dam and successfully stopped the flood. However, Tiandi found out and he was very angry. He sent Zhurong to catch Gun. The two had a big fight and Gun was killed. Zhurong tied the body of Gun to a stone on a mountain. Three years later, someone told Tiandi that Gun’s spirit was still alive in the body. Zhurong came to the mountain again and cut Gun’s body open. Gun woke up and a small dragon came out. The dragon was Gun’s child. He had turned his spirit into this dragon inside his body. Gun then closed his eyes forever. The small dragon is called Dayu. Years later, there were more floods. Dayu took over from his father and became an expert in fighting floods. STORY IN THE WEST In Greek mythology, a titan (泰坦) called Prometheus (普罗米修斯) once saw that humans lived in the wild. They were cold and afraid of animals. Prometheus wanted to help them. So he showed them how to make fire. Zeus (宙斯), the king of the gods, did not want this to happen. So when Zeus found out, he was very angry. He caught Prometheus and tied him up on a mountain. Every day, Zeus sent an eagle (鹰) to eat Prometheus’ liver (肝). But by the end of each day, his liver would grow back. This went on, day after day until a strong man named Hercules set him free. 12. What did Gun want to get from Tiandi? A. People who would fight the flood. B. Tools to help build a boat. C. Special soil to build a dam. D. Magic animals to fix the dam. 13. Why did Tiandi get angry with Gun? A. Because Gun didn’t stop the flood successfully. B. Because Gun stole some xirang from Tiandi. C. Because Gun killed his favorite bird and turtle. D. Because Gun used xirang wrongly and caused trouble. 14. What is right about Gun and the dragon? A. The dragon killed Gun. B. Gun killed the dragon and put it inside. C. The dragon tied Gun to a stone. D. The dragon was Gun’s child, Dayu. 15. What common experience did Gun and Prometheus have in their stories? A. They both fought against a flood to save their people. B. They both were killed by being tied to a mountain. C. They both stole fire from the gods to help humans. D. They both helped people. 第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—B五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第 1~4 小题，并回答 5 小题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE! You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. ________ Appliances that talk ________ Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy. Houses that think ________ In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED. A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. Robots that feel Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will do the housework and even can take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. ________ It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A. How soon will these come true? B. Then how is all this possible? C. Technology will make appliances smart in the future. D. What do you think houses can do? E. Are you tired of the color of your walls? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (within 15 words) _____________________________________________________ 第三部分语言运用（共两节满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Linglun was a musician in Huangdi’s tribe (部落). At the time, the so-called music was very simple. People ____21____ a stick on another stick, a jar (罐子) or a stone to make sounds. Huangdi was not happy with that. So he asked Linglun to ____22____ the music. Linglun decided that first, he had to find the perfect ____23____ to make a better musical instrument. So he ____24____ a group of musicians, walked a long way, and finally arrived at the Kunlun Mountains. There, they tried different kinds of materials ____25____ tree branches (树枝), leaves, stones and even animal bones. Finally, the musicians found that ____26____ could produce better sound. So Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe (笛子) and ____27____ into it. But the sound was still not ____28____ enough. Linglun was very ____29____ . But Huangdi encouraged him. So Linglun kept trying and finally, he ____30____ in making a great instrument. It was a set of 12 bamboo pipes of different lengths tied together. The next step was to ____31____ the tones. One day, Linglun was sleeping on a rock ____32____ the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up. He was amazed by the beautiful sound of the ____33____ . He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones. He didn’t stop there. Linglun got more inspiration (灵感) from animal sounds and ____34____ years making all kinds of musical instruments. Since then, music has become enjoyable for ____35____ . 21. A. hit B. threw C. dropped D. placed 22 A. increase B. destroy C. improve D. make 23. A. sound B. material C. shape D. tool 24 A. called B. brought C. ordered D. led 25. A. mixing B. holding C. including D. telling 26. A. bamboo B. leaves C. stones D. bones 27. A. jump B. breathed C. blew D. shout 28. A. beautiful B. loud C. soft D. clear 29. A. surprised B. excited C. satisfied D. disappointed 30. A. failed B. succeeded C. took D. believed 31. A. give out B. work out C. put out D. set out 32. A. before B. when C. since D. after 33. A. flies B. fish C. dragons D. birds 34. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 35. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qun or the horse-face skirt? Recently, this traditional Chinese skirt has become surprisingly popular all around the world. They not only appear in some international events but are ____36____ (easy) seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages. ___37___ is the secret behind its popularity? Hu Xiao, ___38___ expert in Hanfu said, “Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.” The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can date back to ____39____ (thousand) of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles ___40___ catch the eyes of the world. “New Chinese-style clothing” is ____41____ greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It ____42____ (help) more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture in the future. “For most of the young people, ____43____ (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion.” said Mao, one of the Hanfu lovers. “It is a way that we remind ____44____ (we) of the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are proud ____45____ China.” 第四部分写作（共四节, 满分35分） 第一节词汇运用（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 On a sunny afternoon, we decided to visit a place where nature’s beauty ___46___ (展开) out like a colorful blanket. As we walked through the gates, we couldn’t help but notice how the flowers and greenery attracted everyone’s ___47___ (注意). The ___48___ (花园) were filled with people. Different activities ___49___ (牵涉) picnicking and playing games under the shade of the trees. Everyone seemed to be enjoying themselves, smiling and laughing ___50___ (礼貌地) at each other’s jokes. One of the highlights of the day was the ___51___ (幽默的) guide. He told us stories about the history of the place and its ___52___ (习俗), making the facts interesting. As we walked ___53___ (沿着) the paths, we found a small board that explained its meaning and the artist who created it. We ___54___ (躺) down on the grass nearby, taking in the fresh air and the beauty as well. It was more than just a relaxing afternoon; it was an experience that left us with memories that would last a lifetime. And we couldn’t help but feel a ___55___ (更深的) connection to the traditions of our town. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入空白处。（每词限用一次） create exact value hero take place 56. She said it was _______ present that she had ever received. 57. The festival, which attracts thousands of visitors, _______ every summer. 58. We wonder if the twins look _______ the same. 59. The artist used a variety of colors _______ an amazing painting. 60. They risked their lives to save others, making them true _______ in our community. 第二节书面表达（满分20分） 61. 暑假不仅是放松与休息的好时间，而且是探索自我、拓宽视野与培养兴趣爱好的绝佳时机。请根据你的假期生活写一篇演讲稿，要求： （1）内容需涵盖以下两个方面： What did you do in your summer vacation? What do you think teenagers should do to spend a meaning vacation? （2）词数100左右；开头已给出（不计入总词数） As we all know, summer vacation is a great time for us to relax and to learn. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 启正中学2024学年第一学期 期初课堂练习 九年级英语学科 试题卷 组卷: 沈雨燕 审卷: 鲁蓉蓉 第一部分 听力理解（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题. 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How will the two speakers go to the concert? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. What's the matter with Mandy? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a backache. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the man mean? A. He had a good time on vacation. B. He didn't like his vacation at all. C. He likes staying at home best. 第二节（共 10小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. Who told James about Susie's birthday? A. Susie. B. Megan. C. William. 7. How many words did William Shakespeare invent? A. More than 100. B. More than 1,000. C. More than 10,000. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. How are the two speakers talking with each other? A. By e-mail. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 9. What is the man doing now? A. Watching a TV show. B. Watching a movie. C. Listening to the radio. 10. What time will the two speakers meet? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第15小题。 11. Why does Emma like Dylan Terry? A. Because he is a famous singer in the country. B. Because he is very helpful in the community. C. Because he gives out many things to the children. 12. Who showed Dylan around the Sunshine Children's Home? A. Mrs. Walters. B. Mr. White. C. Ms. Wood. 13. What did Dylan do in the Sunshine Children's home? A. He danced and sang songs for the children. B. He brought many small cakes to the children. C. He told some interesting stories to the children. 14. What did Emma get before Dylan left? A. A new coat. B. A big teddy bear. C. A pink school bag. 15. What does Emma think of her day? A. Special and wonderful. B. Special but boring. C. Boring and meaningless. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Searching on social media platforms has won arising popularity among young people around the world. To know young people’s search habits in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 to 16 about which social media platform they prefer to use for searching. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. When using traditional search ways for some knowledge about physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of knowledge. Instead, videos on Bilibili can offer better explanations that are often clearer than those she can find anywhere else. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to do resin-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing app. Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. She trusts them more than some reviews from unknown people. Zhou Yaokai, a 16-year-old boy from Shanghai is one of them. Like many young people, he searches for lighter topics on social media platforms. When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily. In this way he can get the most dependable information. 1. What can we can learn from the text? A. People can share lifestyles with others on Bilibili. B. Zhou Yaokai usually searches for videos on physics. C. Xiaohongshu helps searchers connect with real people. D. Li Zhouzi prefers traditional search ways for knowledge. 2. What does the underlined word “this way” refer? A. Using official websites. B. Searching for lighter topics. C. Showing his own ideas. D. Using social media platforms. 3. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a poster. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年喜欢用的搜索平台。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust”可知小红书能够与真人连接，给人一种信任感。故选C。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily. In this way he can get the most dependable information.”可知在对较重的话题形成个人观点时，他更喜欢求助于《中国日报》等官方网站，通过这种方式，他可以获得最可靠的信息，this way指上一句的搜索官方网站。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了青少年喜欢用的搜索平台，是社会调查，可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 B I am Tom from Canada and I am a big reader. I can read both French and English books. The mysterious (神秘的) Stranger is one of the most exciting books I have ever read. It’s not only a mystery story, as the book name suggests, but it’s also very funny. It will make you laugh out loud! The story is set in New York, America and it’s all about a man called Harry who meets a stranger one day while eating his lunch in the park. The stranger, Mervin, manages to change Harry’s life forever. I won’t tell you how—you will have to read the story yourself to find out! Mervin has special magic, but he uses the magic only when Harry gets into trouble, which he often does. It’s an easy read and not too difficult. It moves at a fast pace (节奏) and lots of things happen on every page, so you won’t get bored reading it. You might get a bit tired of Harry, though, as he seems to never learn his lesson and keeps on making the same mistakes. I won’t spoil (透露) the ending for you, but if you enjoy a good mystery and a good laugh, you will completely enjoy this book. First has written two other books called The Lonely Child and Whispering Mountain. But I think this book is his best. I highly recommend (推荐) The Mysterious Stranger to readers over the age of 8. I give it 9 out of 10. 4. What do we know about Tom? A. He loves reading. B. He lives in New York. C. He thinks highly of Harry. D. He’s learning two languages. 5. What does Tom think of the book? A. It’s hard to read. B. It’s slow-paced. C. It’s great fun. D. It’s boring. 6. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How the story started. B. What the story is about. C. Why the story is so popular. D. Where the story was written. 7. What is Harry like? A. He is very polite. B. He helps Mervin a lot. C. He has special magic. D. He often makes mistakes. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者向读者推荐了《神秘的陌生人》一书。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am Tom from Canada and I am a big reader. I can read both French and English books.”可推知，汤姆喜欢阅读。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but it’s also very funny”可知，汤姆认为这本书很有趣。故选C。 【6题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The story is set in New York, America and it’s all about a man called Harry who meets a stranger one day while eating his lunch in the park. The stranger, Mervin, manages to change Harry’s life forever.…”可知，文章第二段介绍了这个故事是关于什么的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You might get a bit tired of Harry, though, as he seems to never learn his lesson and keeps on making the same mistakes.”可知，哈里总是犯同样的错误。故选D。 C “Wow, you are so cool!” What kind of person would you say this to? In the past century, “cool” has become richer in meaning. It is now not only a word, but a style and even a life philosophy (哲学). In the 1930s, being “cool” became a top word of praise in US slang (俚语). Back in the day, it was cool to stay calm and be wise, According to Joel Dinerstein, a professor (教授) at Tulane University in the US, today’s “cool” is all about being caring. To be cool is to know and care about what is happening in the world, according to his students. Now, a person is cool if they have a say on social or political issues (政治问题), such as climate change. A study by researchers at the University of Arizona in the US found the key to being “cool” lies in the will to follow one’s own path (道路) in life. Cool people choose their own path no matter what others think. This trend (倾向) was also seen in a 2017 survey done by Google. The results show that teenagers thought of stars who do charity work and keep real as the “coolest”. So, what caused this change? The answer lies with the younger generation and the world they are growing up in. In the US, for example, Gen Zers often come from different races and care less about gender norms (性别规范), according to the news website Quartz. Also, with the growing use of social media, their ideas travel faster and farther. 8. What does being “cool” mean, according to Joel Dinerstein? A. Staying calm and being wise. B. Following one’s own path in life. C. Showing care for family members or classmates. D. Knowing and caring about social and political issues. 9. What makes someone “cool”, according to the University of Arizona study? A. Doing what everyone else does. B. Making one’s own choices. C. Not caring about one’s actions. D. Following what society expects. 10. What are Gen Zers in the US like, according to the text? A. They have different backgrounds and have open views. B. They care about differences in race and gender. C. They don’t use social media much. D. They have little idea about the world. 11. What is the main idea of the article? A. The importance of staying calm and wise. B. The historical development of the term “cool”. C. The modern definition of “cool” among young people. D. The role of social media in shaping cool personalities. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了年轻人对“酷”的现代定义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Joel Dinerstein, a professor (教授) at Tulane University in the US, today’s ‘cool’ is all about being caring.”以及“To be cool is to know and care about what is happening in the world, according to his students.”可知，Joel Dinerstein认为今天的“酷”是关于关心世界上正在发生的事情。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study by researchers at the University of Arizona in the US found the key to being ‘cool’ lies in the will to follow one’s own path (道路) in life.”可知，美国亚利桑那大学的研究认为成为“酷”的关键在于愿意走自己的路。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, for example, Gen Zers often come from different races and care less about gender norms (性别规范), according to the news website Quartz.”可知，Gen Zers通常来自不同种族，对性别规范不太在意，并且他们的想法传播得更快更远。选项A“他们有不同的背景并且有开放的观点”符合这一描述。 故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了年轻人对“酷”的现代定义，选项C“年轻人中‘酷’的现代定义”是文章的主要内容。故选C。 D STORY IN CHINA Gun (鲧) was the leader of a tribe (部落). He loved his people and always tried his best to protect them. Once a big flood came and destroyed everything. Since he was the leader, Gun went to fight the flood. He tried to stop the water by building a dam (大坝). But there weren’t enough stones and soil to use. After knowing that Tiandi (天帝) had some magic soil called xirang (息壤), which could grow by itself and become very hard in the water, Gun decided to steal it. With the help of a bird and a turtle, he went to the place where Tiandi lived and stole some xirang. Gun then built a big dam and successfully stopped the flood. However, Tiandi found out and he was very angry. He sent Zhurong to catch Gun. The two had a big fight and Gun was killed. Zhurong tied the body of Gun to a stone on a mountain. Three years later, someone told Tiandi that Gun’s spirit was still alive in the body. Zhurong came to the mountain again and cut Gun’s body open. Gun woke up and a small dragon came out. The dragon was Gun’s child. He had turned his spirit into this dragon inside his body. Gun then closed his eyes forever. The small dragon is called Dayu. Years later, there were more floods. Dayu took over from his father and became an expert in fighting floods. STORY IN THE WEST In Greek mythology, a titan (泰坦) called Prometheus (普罗米修斯) once saw that humans lived in the wild. They were cold and afraid of animals. Prometheus wanted to help them. So he showed them how to make fire. Zeus (宙斯), the king of the gods, did not want this to happen. So when Zeus found out, he was very angry. He caught Prometheus and tied him up on a mountain. Every day, Zeus sent an eagle (鹰) to eat Prometheus’ liver (肝). But by the end of each day, his liver would grow back. This went on, day after day until a strong man named Hercules set him free. 12. What did Gun want to get from Tiandi? A. People who would fight the flood. B. Tools to help build a boat. C. Special soil to build a dam. D. Magic animals to fix the dam. 13. Why did Tiandi get angry with Gun? A. Because Gun didn’t stop the flood successfully. B. Because Gun stole some xirang from Tiandi. C. Because Gun killed his favorite bird and turtle. D. Because Gun used xirang wrongly and caused trouble. 14. What is right about Gun and the dragon? A. The dragon killed Gun. B. Gun killed the dragon and put it inside. C. The dragon tied Gun to a stone. D. The dragon was Gun’s child, Dayu. 15. What common experience did Gun and Prometheus have in their stories? A. They both fought against a flood to save their people. B. They both were killed by being tied to a mountain. C. They both stole fire from the gods to help humans. D. They both helped people. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国神话中的鲧和西方神话中的普罗米修斯的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After knowing that Tiandi (天帝) had some magic soil called xirang (息壤), which could grow by itself and become very hard in the water, Gun decided to steal it.”可知，鲧想从天帝那里得到的是可以用来建坝的特殊土壤。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Tiandi found out and he was very angry. He sent Zhurong to catch Gun.”可知，天帝生气是因为鲧偷了他的息壤。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The small dragon is called Dayu. Years later, there were more floods. Dayu took over from his father and became an expert in fighting floods.”可知，龙是鲧的孩子，名叫大禹。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gun (鲧) was the leader of a tribe (部落). He loved his people”和“Gun then built a big dam and successfully stopped the flood.”以及“Prometheus wanted to help them. So he showed them how to make fire. Zeus (宙斯), the king of the gods, did not want this to happen”可知，鲧成功地阻止了洪水帮助了人们，普罗米修斯从神那里偷火帮助人类。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—B五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第 1~4 小题，并回答 5 小题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE! You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. ________ Appliances that talk ________ Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy. Houses that think ________ In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED. A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. Robots that feel Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will do the housework and even can take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. ________ It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A. How soon will these come true? B. Then how is all this possible? C. Technology will make appliances smart in the future. D. What do you think houses can do? E. Are you tired of the color of your walls? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18 ________ 19. ________ 20. How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (within 15 words) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. Technology will make our life easy and convenient. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来生活当中的一些高科技发明，这些高科技给我们的生活带来了便利。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone.”可知，你妈妈不会为你做了一切，其实你一个人住，此处应表达“那这一切怎么可能”。B选项“那这一切怎么可能？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food … will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy.”可知冰箱可以根据你的习惯等为你推荐该做什么和买什么。C选项“科技将使未来的家电智能化。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED.”可知，此处应表达与墙壁颜色有关的内容。E选项“你厌倦了你墙壁的颜色吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years.”可知，未来10年，它可能会成为你生活的一部分，此处应询问多久会实现。A选项“这些多久会实现？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Technology will make appliances smart in the future.”可知，未来技术将使电器变得智能，科技将使我们的生活变得轻松便捷。故填Technology will make our life easy and convenient. 第三部分语言运用（共两节满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Linglun was a musician in Huangdi’s tribe (部落). At the time, the so-called music was very simple. People ____21____ a stick on another stick, a jar (罐子) or a stone to make sounds. Huangdi was not happy with that. So he asked Linglun to ____22____ the music. Linglun decided that first he had to find the perfect ____23____ to make a better musical instrument. So he ____24____ a group of musicians, walked a long way, and finally arrived at the Kunlun Mountains. There, they tried different kinds of materials ____25____ tree branches (树枝), leaves, stones and even animal bones. Finally, the musicians found that ____26____ could produce better sound. So Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe (笛子) and ____27____ into it. But the sound was still not ____28____ enough. Linglun was very ____29____ . But Huangdi encouraged him. So Linglun kept trying and finally, he ____30____ in making a great instrument. It was a set of 12 bamboo pipes of different lengths tied together. The next step was to ____31____ the tones. One day, Linglun was sleeping on a rock ____32____ the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up. He was amazed by the beautiful sound of the ____33____ . He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones. He didn’t stop there. Linglun got more inspiration (灵感) from animal sounds and ____34____ years making all kinds of musical instruments. Since then, music has become enjoyable for ____35____ . 21. A. hit B. threw C. dropped D. placed 22. A. increase B. destroy C. improve D. make 23. A. sound B. material C. shape D. tool 24. A. called B. brought C. ordered D. led 25. A. mixing B. holding C. including D. telling 26. A. bamboo B. leaves C. stones D. bones 27. A. jump B. breathed C. blew D. shout 28. A. beautiful B. loud C. soft D. clear 29. A. surprised B. excited C. satisfied D. disappointed 30. A. failed B. succeeded C. took D. believed 31. A. give out B. work out C. put out D. set out 32. A. before B. when C. since D. after 33. A. flies B. fish C. dragons D. birds 34. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 35. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家凌伦在部落里改进音乐，制作乐器的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：人们用棍子敲另一根棍子、罐子或石头来发出声音。 hit打击；threw扔；dropped掉落；placed放置。根据“a stick on another stick, a jar (罐子) or a stone to make sounds.”可知敲击这些物品发出声音。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：于是他请凌伦改进音乐。 increase增加；destroy破坏；improve改善；make制作。根据“Huangdi was not happy with that”可知对当时的音乐不满意，所以让他来改善音乐。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：凌伦决定，首先，他必须找到完美的材料来制作更好的乐器。 sound声音；material材料；shape形状；tool工具。根据“to make a better musical instrument”可知是找到完美的材料来制作更好的乐器。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：于是，他带领一群乐师，走了很长的路，终于到达了昆仑山。 called叫作；brought带来；ordered命令；led引领。根据“a group of musicians”可知是带领一群乐师去昆仑山。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在那里，他们尝试了不同种类的材料，包括树枝、树叶、石头，甚至动物骨头。 mixing混合；holding拿着；including包括；telling告诉。根据“tree branches...”可知这些材料包括树枝、树叶等。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，音乐家们发现竹子可以产生更好的声音。 bamboo竹子；leaves叶子；stones石头；bones骨头。根据“So Linglun cut bamboo”可知竹子可以发出更好的声音。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：于是，凌伦砍了竹子，做了个笛子，吹了进去。 jump跳；breathed呼吸；blew吹；shout大喊。根据“Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe”可知是吹笛子。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但声音还是不够优美。 beautiful优美的；loud大声的；soft软的；clear清晰的。根据“But the sound was still”可知他觉得声音还是不够优美。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：凌伦非常失望。 surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满足的；disappointed失望的。根据“But Huangdi encouraged him”可知转折词前表示他很失望。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所以凌伦一直在努力，最后，他成功地制作了一件伟大的乐器。 failed失败；succeeded成功；took拿走；believed相信。根据“in making a great instrument”可知是最后成功地制作了一件伟大的乐器。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：下一步是找出音调。 give out分发；work out解决；put out扑灭；set out出发。根据“the tones.”可知下一步是找出音调，work out符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，凌伦正在岩石上睡觉，突然两只凤凰的歌声把他吵醒了。 before在……之前；when当；since自从；after在……之后。根据“the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up.”可知那时两只凤凰的歌声把他吵醒了，when符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他被鸟儿美妙的叫声惊呆了。 flies苍蝇；fish鱼；dragons龙；birds鸟。根据“the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up.”可知是两只鸟。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：凌伦从动物的声音中获得了更多的灵感，并花了数年时间制作各种乐器。 cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语是形式主语it；spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人。根据“years making all kinds of musical instruments.”可知此处是sb. spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，音乐对所有人来说都变得令人愉快。 all全都；both两者都；none全都不；neither两者都不。根据“music has become enjoyable for”可知音乐对所有人来说都变得令人愉快。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qun or the horse-face skirt? Recently, this traditional Chinese skirt has become surprisingly popular all around the world. They not only appear in some international events but are ____36____ (easy) seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages. ___37___ is the secret behind its popularity? Hu Xiao, ___38___ expert in Hanfu said, “Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.” The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can date back to ____39____ (thousand) of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles ___40___ catch the eyes of the world. “New Chinese-style clothing” is ____41____ greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It ____42____ (help) more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture in the future. “For most of the young people, ____43____ (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion.” said Mao, one of the Hanfu lovers. “It is a way that we remind ____44____ (we) of the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are proud ____45____ China.” 【答案】36. easily 37 What 38. an 39. thousands 40. that##which 41. so 42. will help 43. wearing 44. ourselves 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。 【36题详解】 句意：他们不仅出现在一些国际活动中，而且很容易在大城市和遥远村庄的街道上看到。根据“but are…seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages”可知，此处指很容易在大城市和遥远村庄的街道上看到，应填副词来修饰动词，easy“容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 【37题详解】 句意：它受欢迎背后的秘密是什么？根据“…is the secret behind its popularity?”以及下文“Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.”可知，此处应询问马面裙受欢迎背后的秘密是什么，应填特殊疑问词what“什么”，且句首首字母要大写。故填What。 【38题详解】 句意：汉服专家胡晓说。根据“…expert in Hanfu”可知，此处指一位汉服专家，空后为可数名词expert“专家”，是以元音音素开头，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：中国汉服之美可以追溯到几千年前，是中国文化之美的象征。根据“date back to…of years ago”可知，此处指追溯到几千年前，thousands of“成百上千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，马面裙是中国传统服装风格吸引世界目光的一个很好的例子。根据“Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles…catch the eyes of the world”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是“styles”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 句意：“新中式服装”如此受欢迎，我们已经看到更多的国际设计师在他们的服装设计中使用中国汉服的形式。根据“‘New Chinese-style clothing’ is…greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs.”可知，此处指“新中式服装”如此受欢迎，我们已经看到更多的国际设计师在他们的服装设计中使用中国汉服的形式；“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，空处应填so。故填so。 【42题详解】 句意：这将有助于更多的外国人在未来更深入地了解中国文化。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，此处应填will help。故填will help。 【43题详解】 句意：对于大多数年轻人来说，穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。根据“…the skirt is not just for fashion”可知，此处指穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚，空后有is，空处应填动名词，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；wear“穿”，动词，其动名词形式为wearing。故填wearing。 【44题详解】 句意：这是我们提醒自己中国文化价值的一种方式。we“我们”，人称代词的主格。根据“It is a way that we remind…of the value of the Chinese culture.”可知，此处指这是我们提醒自己中国文化价值的一种方式，应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【45题详解】 句意：我们也想告诉世界我们为中国感到骄傲。根据“We also want to tell the world how much we are proud…China.”可知，此处指为中国感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，空处应填介词of。故填of。 第四部分写作（共四节, 满分35分） 第一节词汇运用（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 On a sunny afternoon, we decided to visit a place where nature’s beauty ___46___ (展开) out like a colorful blanket. As we walked through the gates, we couldn’t help but notice how the flowers and greenery attracted everyone’s ___47___ (注意). The ___48___ (花园) were filled with people. Different activities ___49___ (牵涉) picnicking and playing games under the shade of the trees. Everyone seemed to be enjoying themselves, smiling and laughing ___50___ (礼貌地) at each other’s jokes. One of the highlights of the day was the ___51___ (幽默的) guide. He told us stories about the history of the place and its ___52___ (习俗), making the facts interesting. As we walked ___53___ (沿着) the paths, we found a small board that explained its meaning and the artist who created it. We ___54___ (躺) down on the grass nearby, taking in the fresh air and the beauty as well. It was more than just a relaxing afternoon; it was an experience that left us with memories that would last a lifetime. And we couldn’t help but feel a ___55___ (更深的) connection to the traditions of our town. 【答案】46. spread 47. attention 48. gardens 49. involved 50. politely 51. humorous 52. customs 53. along 54. lay 55. deeper 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次在阳光明媚的下午，作者和朋友们参观一个自然美景如彩色毯子般展开的地方的经历。他们在花园里享受各种活动，听幽默的导游讲解历史和习俗，最终感受到与家乡传统更深的联系。 【46题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我们决定去参观一个地方，那里的自然之美就像一张彩色的毯子一样展现出来。spread“展开”，动词。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spread。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们穿过大门时，我们不禁注意到鲜花和绿色植物是如何吸引了每个人的注意力。attention“注意力”，名词作宾语。故填attention。 【48题详解】 句意：花园里挤满了人。garden“花园”，可数名词，结合were可知，名词用复数。故填gardens。 【49题详解】 句意：不同的活动包括在树荫下野餐和玩游戏。involve“牵涉，包括”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填involved。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人似乎都在享受自己，礼貌地对彼此的笑话微笑和大笑。politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填politely。 【51题详解】 句意：当天的亮点之一是幽默的导游。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语。故填humorous。 【52题详解】 句意：给我们讲了关于这个地方的历史和习俗的故事，使事实变得有趣。custom“习俗”，是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填customs。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们沿着小路走的时候，我们发现了一块小木板，上面解释了它的含义和创作它的艺术家。along“沿着”，介词。故填along。 【54题详解】 句意：我们躺在附近的草地上，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美景。lie“躺”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lay。 【55题详解】 句意：我们不禁感到与我们小镇的传统有了更深的联系。deeper“更深的”，形容词比较级。故填deeper。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入空白处。（每词限用一次） create exact value hero take place 56. She said it was _______ present that she had ever received. 57. The festival, which attracts thousands of visitors, _______ every summer. 58. We wonder if the twins look _______ the same. 59. The artist used a variety of colors _______ an amazing painting. 60. They risked their lives to save others, making them true _______ in our community. 【答案】56. the most valuable 57. takes place 58. exactly 59. to create 60. heroes 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：她说这是她收到的最贵重的礼物。 根据“present that she had ever received.”可知这是她收到的最贵重的礼物，应用形容词的最高级most valuable“最贵重的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most valuable。 【57题详解】 句意：这个节日每年夏天都会举行，吸引了成千上万的游客。根据“The festival...”可知是举行，take place“举行”，根据“every summer”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填takes place。 【58题详解】 句意：我们想知道这对双胞胎看起来是否完全一样。根据“look...the same”可知是看起来完全一样，此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。 【59题详解】 句意：这位艺术家用各种颜色创作了一幅令人惊叹的画作。根据“an amazing painting.”可知是创作画作，create“创作”，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to create。 【60题详解】 句意：他们冒着生命危险拯救他人，使他们成为我们社区的真正英雄。根据“They risked their lives to save others, making them true”可知他们冒险拯救他人，是真正的英雄，hero“英雄”，用名词复数。故填heroes。 第二节书面表达（满分20分） 61. 暑假不仅是放松与休息的好时间，而且是探索自我、拓宽视野与培养兴趣爱好的绝佳时机。请根据你的假期生活写一篇演讲稿，要求： （1）内容需涵盖以下两个方面： What did you do in your summer vacation? What do you think teenagers should do to spend a meaning vacation? （2）词数100左右；开头已给出（不计入总词数） As we all know, summer vacation is a great time for us to relax and to learn. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, summer vacation is a great time for us to relax and to learn. During my summer vacation, I did many meaningful activities. Firstly, I finished all my homework on time and read several books to expand my knowledge. Secondly, I participated in a volunteer program where I helped clean up the local park and visited an elderly home. These activities not only made me feel fulfilled but also taught me the importance of giving back to the community. I believe that teenagers should set goals, such as learning a new skill, reading books, or participating in community service. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle by exercising and eating well is crucial. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的暑假活动； 第二步，介绍青少年如何度过一个有意义的假期。 [亮点词汇] ①expand my knowledge拓展我的知识 ②participated in参与 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①Secondly, I participated in a volunteer program where I helped clean up the local park and visited an elderly home.（定语从句） ②Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle by exercising and eating well is crucial. （动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$