Unit1 第2课时（SectionA 2d-3c)课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Preparation before class the English book the paper black and red pens Section A 2d-3c Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? _______ _______ Watch a video Watch and match Let’s listen. Listen and fill in the blanks according to the conversation. Helen was on vacation last month. She _____ to Guizhou with her family and ____ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was __________. She took ___________ photos there. Rick didn’t do _________ special last month. He just __________ _______ most of the time to read and relax. went saw wonderful quite a few anything stayed at home Read the conversation quickly and answer the questions below. 1. Where did Helen go last month? 2. Did she go out with anyone? 3. Did she see anything beautiful? 4. What did she think of it? She went to Guizhou. Yes ,she went with her family. She thought it was wonderful. Yes,she saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. 2d Find out the knowladge. 2d Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. be on vacation在度假 好久不见 一些有趣的地方 Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 相当多 一些特别的事情 大多数时候 Role play the conversation with your partner. 2d Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Try to find out the rules. 上述句子中用的什么时态？ 一般过去时态 这个时态如何使用呢？ 一起来回顾一下吧！ Simple past tense(一般过去时) 语法定义 一般过去时表示_____________或_____________发 生的______ 或___________，常和表示_______________连用。 过去某个时间 某一段时间 存在的状态 动作 过去的时间状语 标志词 昨天__________, 昨晚、上周________________, 在1990年__________, 两天前______________，刚刚___________等。 “yestercay” “last night/week” “in 1990” “two days ago” “just now” 如：他昨天六点半起床。 He got up at 6:30 yesterday. I visited my grandparents last week. 我上周去看望了我的祖父母。 其他用法 一般过去时也表示过去________________的动作，常和often,always等___________________连用。 经常或反复发生 表示频度的时间状语 如：去年他总是坐公共汽车去上班。 He always went to work by bus last year. Simple Past Tense--Sentence Structure 一般过去有规则， 肯定句用过去式； 否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原； 疑问did加在前， 动词也需要还原。 be动词 行为动词 肯定句 I was in Beijing last month. I went to Shanghai last Friday. 否定句 I wasn’t in Beijing last month. I didn’t go to Shanghai last Friday. 一般疑问句 —Were you in Beijing last month？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. —Did you go to Shanghai last Friday? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 含be动词的一般过去时的句式 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 及其回答 特殊疑问句： 主语 + was/were + 其他. 主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他. Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? Yes, 主语 + was/were. No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. 特殊疑问词+was/were + 其他? There ______ a school concert last Friday. As you can see, there ______ many people and all of them ______ very happy. Unluckily, Amy ______ (be not)at the concert, because she ______ sick. Where ______ she? She ______ in hospital. ______ there many pianos? No, there _______. was were were wasn’t was was was Were weren't A:How your vacation, Lin? B: It pretty good. A: How the beaches? B: They great. A: How the weather? B: It hot and wet. A: How the people? B: They unfriendly. A:How the stores? B: They expensive. was was were were was was were were were were Be— am/is(was) are(were) Be 填空 含do的一般过去时的句式 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 及其回答 特殊疑问句： 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他. Did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Yes, 主语 + did. No, 主语 + didn’t. 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他. Mike’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go? She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens? No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them. In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer. was did didn’t go went milked rode didn’t saw took went talked Did II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 We ______ (live) in Japan last year. Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _______ (clean) his room and ________ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5.On Sunday morning I _____ (play) tennis. lived stopped cleaned studied did do played 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。 易记歌谣 规则变化 类别 构成方法 例词与发音 读音规则 直 一般情况 加-ed play-played/pleɪd/ offer-offered/ˈɒfəd/ 清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/ 去 以e结尾的动词 去e 加-ed like-liked/laɪkt/ hate-hated/ˈheɪtɪd/ 双 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed plan-planned/plænd/ stop-stopped/stɒpt/ 变 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed cry-cried/kraɪd/ study-studied/ˈstʌdid/ Simple Past Tense--Past Forms Simple Past Tense--Past Forms 类别 例词 不规则 原形 cut cut put put hurt hurt read read shut shut 不规则 do did speak spoke come came run ran drive drove see saw go went get got take took eat ate find found fly flew have had give gave lose lost make made meet met swim swam 1.get — 2.say — 3.have — 4.be— 5.tell — 6.think — 7.write — 8.drive — 9.run — 10.read — I. 写出下列单词的过去式。 got said had was, were told thought wrote drove ran read Exercises 巩固练习 11. see— 12. stand — 13. put — 14. eat — 15. buy — 16. drink — 17. sleep — 18. come — 19. play — 20. study — 21. listen — saw stood put ate bought drank slept came played studied listened 【语境应用】完成句子 。 1) 刚才Sandy尝了尝汤。 Sandy _______ _______ _______ just now. 2) 我昨晚在聚会上待到很晚。 I _______ _______ at the party last night.  3) 他们昨天下午四点到达北京的。 They _______ _______ Beijing at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. tasted the soup stayed late arrived in / got to 4) Cathy在母亲节给她妈妈买了一件礼物。 Cathy _______ _______ _______ for her mother on Mother's Day. 5) 今天早上我起晚了，因此什么都没有吃。 I got up late this morning, so I _______ _______. 6) Bob在公共汽车上感觉很糟，因为太挤了。 Bob _______ _______ on the bus because it was too crowded. bought a gift ate felt terrible nothing III. 句型转换。   Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）     2. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱). （变一般疑问句)     3. She stayed there for a week.（画线部分提问）   Lucy didn’t do her homework at home. Did he find any meat in the fridge?  How long did she stay there?   4. She went to the beach last Sunday. (变一般疑问句) 5.They stayed at home on vacation.(就画线部分提问) Did she go to the beach last Sunday? Where did they stay on vacation? Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Try to find out the rules. 上述句子中标红的词是什么词，它们要如何使用呢？ 一起来探索一下复合不定代词的用法吧！ Understand the definition by watching a video clip 1. ___________ loves me. 2. _____________fears me. 3. ____________ has stolen three of my tarts. Unspecific (不确定) 不定代词是指不确定的人或事物 No one No one Someone (1)定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 由some，any，no，every 加上-body，-one，-thing构成的复合不定代词。 For people someone 某人 anyone 任何人 everyone 每个人 no one 没有人 For things everything 一切事物 something 某事物 anything 任何事物 nothing 没有东西 (2)功能 复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。 Indefinite pronouns What are the usages of indefinite pronouns? 不定代词的用法 Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. Is there anything I can help with? No, there isn't anything you can do. Can I have something to eat? Anyone can use the swimming pool. some-类复合不定代词通用于_________ any-复合不定代词通常用于_____________ 但是在表示___________ _____________________ 的疑问句中，要用some-类 any-类词也可用在肯定句，表示___________ 肯定句 否定句或疑问句 请求/建议/ 希望得到对方肯定回答时 任何人或事物 1. 家里有人吗？ Is there _________ at home? 2. 我的电脑出问题了。 There is _________ wrong with my computer. 3. 你想喝点什么? Would you like __________ to drink? 4. 你现在做的任何一件事决定你的未来。 _________ you do now will shape your future. anyone something something Anything 1. 你想来点喝的吗？ Would you like _________ to drink? 2. 来点喝的怎么样？ How about _________ to drink? 3. 麻烦有没有人帮忙拿一下包呢？ Could _________ help me with my bag please? 4. 他的父母能为他做任何事。 His parents can do _______ for him. 5. 你可以成为任何人，只要你努力。 You could be _________ if you work hard. something something someone anything anyone 1. __________ loves me. 2. ___________fears me. 3. _________ has stolen three of my tarts. 4. Someone is waiting for you. 5. Everything is possible. No one No one Someone 复合不定代词做______, 谓语动词用__________. 1. Nobody ______ who he is. 没有任何人知道他是谁。 2. Everything ______(be) going one as usual. 一切都如往常。 主语 单数形式 knows is 复合不定代词 adj. something important something boring anything new nothing interesting 形容词修饰复合不定代词，要置于其后。 复合不定代词 adj. something else someone else anyone else something to do else to do How do we say "其他的一些事情" in English? How do we say "要做的一些事情" in English? nothing to buy someone to meet somebody nobody 重要人物 无名小卒 some-类复合不定代词通用于_________ any-复合不定代词通常用于_____________ But 在表示___________ _____________________ 的疑问句中，要用some-类 any-类词也可用在肯定句，表示___________ 肯定句 否定句或疑问句 请求/建议/ 希望得到对方肯定回答时 任何人或事物 复合不定代词做______, 谓语动词用__________. 主语 单数形式 复合不定代词 adj. else to do somebody nobody 重要人物 无名小卒 Summary Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. 3a anyone something anything everything nothing Did you do ___________ fun on your vacation, Alice? Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. How did you like it? Well, it was my first time there, so _____________ was really interesting. Did you go with ___________? Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Did you go shopping? Of course! I bought ____________ for my parents, but __________ for myself. Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself? I didn’t really see ____________ I liked. anything everything something nothing anything anything anyone Linda: Alice: Linda: Alice: Linda: Alice: Linda: Alice: Linda: Alice: Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box. anything everything nothing everyone no one anything everyone/anyone Everything nothing no one 3b Read this e-mail again and answer the questions. Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do anything interesting? Did anyone in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark 1. Where did Mark go on his vacation? 2. How was his vacation? 4. What was the problem? 5. Did anyone seem bored? 3. What animal did they feed? Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Survey 3c Did you… Everyone Someone (write the classmates’ name ) No one eat anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? visit anyone in your family? buy anything? keep a diary? Do a report with simple past tense and indefinite pronouns. 1 2 3 4 5 6 vacation In our group, everyone did something interesting. Someone went to the beach ... places of interest food shopping people activities something special Summary 复合不定代词 指人（以－one/－body结尾） 指物（以-thing结尾） everybody (每个人) someone (某人） everyone (每个人) anyone (任何人） everything (一切事物) anything (任何事物） something (某事物） nothing (没有什么) somebody (某人) anybody (任何人） no one (没有人） nobody (没有人） 复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放， 如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。 some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙， 若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。 Indefinite pronouns Homework Write down your report and draw a pie chart. Write an article about your vacation like travel log about Beijing. Search information about Hong Kong. Thank you for listening！ 600083.4 Lavf57.62.100 $$