精品解析：广东省汕头市澄海区登峰实验学校2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语期中考试

2023-2024学年度第一学期年级第二次质量评价（英语） 题号 听说应用1-30 语法 选择 31-40 完形 填空 41-50 阅读 理解 51-60 选词填空 61-65 完成句子 66-70 短文 填空 71-80 读写综合76-81 总分 选择 部分 听填 信息 回答 问题 书面 表达 得分 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A 、 B 、 C 、 D 部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is in good health ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where did their parents go on vacation ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which picture is Betty ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When will Susan go to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does Yang Lan usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听对话，回答小题。 7. What did Lucy do last Sunday? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She visited her aunt. B. She visited her friends. C. She visited her grandma. 听对话，回答小题。 8. How often does the girl eat vegetables? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a week. C. Six times a week. 听对话，回答小题。 9. What is Tara like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is funny. B. She is serious. C. She is calm. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Which cinema is the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wanda Cinema. B. Dadi Cinema. C. Jinyi Cinema. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Lynn invite Amy to do next summer holiday? A. To visit Guangzhou. B. To visit Wuhan. C. To visit Hangzhou. 12. What does Lynn look like? A. She is short with a pair of glasses. B. She is tall with a pair of glasses. C. She is short with long straight hair. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How was Zhou Jun’s vacation? A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Not very good. 14. What did Zhou Jun do at home? A. He did his homework. B. He learnt a new language. C. He played games online. 15. Where did Betty go on vacation? A. She went to Shanghai. B. She went to Beijing. C. She went to Shenzhen. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many movie theaters are there in the city? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Why is Sunflower the best movie theater? A. Because it has the best sound. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because it has the biggest screens. 18. Which TV station has funnier TV shows? A. Mango TV Station. B. Cherry TV Station. C. Banana TV Station. 19. Which is the best radio station? A. Music 8 FM. B. Guide 10 FM. C. North 11 FM. 20. Where do most people in the city prefer to go? A. Mars Park. B. Space Park. C. Moon Park. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Free Time Activities Watching TV It’s ____21____ and easy to do. Visiting friends People often have ____22____ with friends. Doing ____23____ It’s good for people of all ____24____. Listening to music It’s a good way to relax and ____25____ themselves E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Cindy, ____26____ Cindy: Pretty good, thank you. Mike: Where did you go? Cindy: ____27____. It is the biggest museum in our city. Mike: What did you do there? Cindy: I saw quite a few interesting things and took some photos. Mike: ____28____ Cindy: I went to Trendy Shopping Center with my mom Mike: What do you think of it? Cindy: ____29____ Mike: Did you buy anything there? Cindy: ____30____ I bought a white skirt and my mom bought a black dress. A. What about Sunday? B. Yes, we did. C. How did you go there? D. I think it has the most beautiful clothes. E. How was your weekend? F. I went to the science museum last Saturday. 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 Mo Yan was born in 1955 and ____31____ up in Gaomi, Shandong Province. His parents were poor farmers. When he was only 12, he left school to work. In 1976 he joined the army （军队）and began ____32____. His first novel came out in 1981. From ____33____ on, he kept writing good stories. In his writing, he shows the stories in his home town. Red Sorghum （红高粱) is one of his ____34____ novels. The novel has five stories. And it describes the story of Yu Zhanao. Later Zhang Yimou made this novel into a successful film ____35____Red Sorghum. Mo Yan has written ____36____ great novels. Most of them are about his home town, ____37____ he is named “ Root-searching literature writer （寻根文学作家）” ____38____ his works, he uses black humor（幽默) to describe everyday life. In 2009, his new novel Frog made him ____39____ popular around the world again. Many of his works have been translated into many languages. Just because of this, he won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature（文学）and became ____40____ Chinese writer ever to win the big prize. 31. A. grow B. grows C. grew 32. A. writes B. to write C. wrote 33. A. now B. then C. end 34 A. most famous B. more famous C. famous 35. A. calling B. called C. to call 36. A. a few B. many C. much 37. A. or B. but C. so 38. A. At B. In C. On 39. A. become B. becomes C. became 40. A. one B. first C. the first 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was ___41___worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her ____42____ classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school? She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first ___43___ she saw smiled (微笑）at her. She seemed ___44___. Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t ____45____. She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地 摇动). Marta was a little surprised. ____46____ didn’t the girl say hello to her? She asked the girl, “What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The ____47____ Janis Moore was on it. Marta then knew that Janis was using a ___48___ way to talk with her. Janis was deaf (聋的)and couldn’t hear or ___49___, but she still was an outgoing girl. Marta decided to make her first new friend ___50___ Janis. 41. A. less B. fewer C. much D. more 42. A. old B. new C. primary D. young 43. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. man 44. A. hard-working B. friendly C. serious D. lazy 45. A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen 46. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 47. A. name B. age C. height D. grade 48. A. similar B. special C. lucky D. slow 49. A. share B. speak C. touch D. feel 50. A. to B. as C. at D. with 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A ◎ Open: Tuesday—Sunday ◎ Close: Mondays (except for national holidays) Date Hours Last entry (进入) Last ticket sold at April 1st—October 31st 8:30-17:00 16:10 16:00 November 1st —March 31st 8:30-16:30 15:40 15:30 Tickets Book tickets before you come to the museum online (booking address: http://gugong.ktmtech.cn.). You can also buy tickets at the ticket office. April 1st —October 31st 60 yuan November 1st —March 31st 40 yuan Free tickets for children under 1.2 meters in height. 50% off for the people who are 60 years old and older. Women’s Day ( March 8): Half-price tickets for women visitors. Children’s Day (June 1): Free for children who are 14 years old and younger, 50% off for accompanying (陪伴) parents. Location The Palace Museum is the center of Beijing. Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic places, scenic parks, shopping malls, museums and theaters nearby. But shops and subway stations offer many kinds of ways of travelling. 51. The Palace Museum isn’t open on ________ except for national holidays. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 52. There ________ are way(s) to buy tickets for visiting the Palace Museum. A. one B. two C. three D. four 53. Your parents and sister (12 years old) will visit the Palace Museum on Children’s Day. They should pay ________. A. 40 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 120 yuan 54. The Palace Museum is ________. A. in the north of Beijing B. in the center of Beijing C. in the south of Beijing D. in the east of Beijing 55. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a textbook. B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 56. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions 57. What do sports teach young people? ① how to communicate with others; ② to be the better one;③ how to work as a team; ④ to respect others; A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 58. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 59. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 60. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just for Professionals. B. Sports Teach People to Work Hard. C. Sports Are Good for Everyone. D. Sports Make People Go Outside. 选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。 take up be similar to wait for more than take the place have to do with be able to 61. In the movie, Mulan dressed up as a man and ________ of her father to join the army. 62. The number of travelers to Tibet will reach ________ 5,000,000 this summer. 63. My mother ________ the study of English at the age of thirty-eight. 64. The book ________ animals. 65. Look! A man with a dog is ________ the bus at the bus stop. 六、完成句子,词数不限。请将答案写在下面的横线上。（每小题两分，共10分） 66. 学校教育在人的一生中起着重要作用。 School education ________ in a person’s life 67. 他似乎很关心每次讨论的结果。 He seems to ________ the results of each discussion. 68. 蒂姆(Tim)终于查明谁删除了他的日记。 Tim finally ________ who deleted his diary. 69. 我写下了号码，那样我就能记住它了。 I ________ the number so that I could remember it. 70. 所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待梦想。 All these dancers have one thing in common. They ________. 七、短文填空。（每空1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 I am always interested in food. My family lived on ___71___ farm in Lincolnshire. My mother made excellent British food. ___72___ my mother was cooking, I loved going down to the kitchen and watching her work. I ___73___ a lot of cooking skills from her. Other boys may like doing sports, ___74___ my hobby was helping with cooking at home. I decided to be a cook when I was 12. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to be a ___75___. I had to tell them about it slowly. I took a cooking course (课程) and stayed in Torquay for a month. I enjoyed the course so much that. I couldn’t wait to tell my parents about ___76___. And then my parents asked me ___77___ I liked cooking so much. I explained that cooking was like painting a picture or ___78___ a book. Every meal was a work of creation (作品). They looked at me and smiled. From then ___79___, I worked even harder. Now my cooking skills are improving and I can cook much ___80___ than before. Everyone loves the food in my own restaurant! 八、读写综合。（本题为A、B两部分，共计20分） A）回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I’m a Chinese girl called Fiona and I like making friends. I have two pen friends from foreign countries. Alice is 20 years old and she lives in London, the UK. Both of her parents would like her to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a successful writer after she finishes university. She is good at writing and still keeps on writing though she has to spend much time on her schoolwork now. She writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another J.K. Rowling. Though she isn’t sure if her dream can come true, she is trying her best. Bob is from Pennsylvania, the USA, a state that becomes famous because of Kobe, a wonderful NBA star. Kobe is Bob’s favorite star though he has passed away. That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player when he grows up. Bob is going to eat healthier food, so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plans to go to a basketball camp to improve his skill. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard. 81. Where is Fiona from? ________________________________ 82. How old is Alice? ________________________________ 83. What is Alice good at doing? ________________________________ 84. Who is Bob’s favorite star? ________________________________ 85. What does Bob want to be when he grows up? ________________________________ B）书面表达 86. 上文作者给我们介绍了她的两位笔友，请你根据以下思维导图介绍一下你自己和你的好朋友。 作文要求 （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年度第一学期年级第二次质量评价（英语） 题号 听说应用1-30 语法 选择 31-40 完形 填空 41-50 阅读 理解 51-60 选词填空 61-65 完成句子 66-70 短文 填空 71-80 读写综合76-81 总分 选择 部分 听填 信息 回答 问题 书面 表达 得分 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A 、 B 、 C 、 D 部分为听力理解， E 部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is in good health ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The old woman is in good health. 2. Where did their parents go on vacation ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Their parents went to England for a vacation last year. 3. Which picture is Betty ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Betty has long straight hair and she likes singing. 4. When will Susan go to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Susan is going to the beach on February 8th with her friends and family. 5. How does Yang Lan usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Young Lan usually goes to school on foot, but today he went to school by bus. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Is it sunny today? M:No it is rainy ,but he was sunny yesterday. 听对话，回答小题。 7. What did Lucy do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She visited her aunt. B. She visited her friends. C. She visited her grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Lucy I went to the beach last Sunday ,it was really fantastic ,what about you? M:Oh, I visited my grandma with my parents, we had a good time. 听对话，回答小题。 8. How often does the girl eat vegetables? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a week. C. Six times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:How often do you eat vegetables? M:I like vegetables. I eat them six times a week. 听对话，回答小题。 9. What is Tara like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is funny. B. She is serious. C. She is calm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:What is Tara like? M:I think she is funny, she is not serious. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Which cinema is the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wanda Cinema. B. Dadi Cinema. C. Jinyi Cinema. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Which cinema do you like? M: Jinyi Cinema it is the cheapest. W:But I think Wanda Cinema has the biggest screens. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Lynn invite Amy to do next summer holiday? A. To visit Guangzhou. B. To visit Wuhan. C. To visit Hangzhou. 12. What does Lynn look like? A. She is short with a pair of glasses. B. She is tall with a pair of glasses. C. She is short with long straight hair. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Did you make a new friend when traveling in WuHan Amy? M:Yes dad ,she is a girl from Guangzhou, her name is Lin ,she invited me to visit Guangzhou next summer vacation. W:How did you meet her? M:We lived in the same hotel. W:What does she look like? M:She is tall with a pair of glasses. W:Is she outgoing like you? M:No,she is a little shy, but her smile is beautiful. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How was Zhou Jun’s vacation? A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Not very good. 14. What did Zhou Jun do at home? A. He did his homework. B. He learnt a new language. C. He played games online. 15. Where did Betty go on vacation? A. She went to Shanghai. B. She went to Beijing. C. She went to Shenzhen. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi Zhou Jun, how was your vacation? M:Not very good. W:Why? what happened? M:My parents were not free and I had to stay at home. W:Then what did you do at home? M:I just did my homework every day, it was so boring ,what about you Betty? W:Oh, I went to Beijing. M:Great ,what was the weather like there? W:It was very cold. M:Did you have a good time? W:Yes. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many movie theaters are there in the city? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Why is Sunflower the best movie theater? A. Because it has the best sound. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because it has the biggest screens. 18. Which TV station has funnier TV shows? A. Mango TV Station. B. Cherry TV Station. C. Banana TV Station. 19. Which is the best radio station? A. Music 8 FM. B. Guide 10 FM. C. North 11 FM. 20. Where do most people in the city prefer to go? A. Mars Park. B. Space Park. C. Moon Park. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 详解】My parents and I live in a big city, it is very beautiful.The city has four movie theaters sunflower is the best ,because it has the biggest screens. There are two TV stations in the city, they are mango TV station and Cherry TV station. Mango TV station has funnier shows then Cherry TV station does.The city also has three radio stations. Music eight FM guide ten FM and north eleven FM. Music eight FM is the best of the three.The city has three parks.Mars park is the biggest of the three.Space park is the newest .Moon park is the most popular. We live a happy life in the city. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Free Time Activities Watching TV It’s ____21____ and easy to do. Visiting friends People often have ____22____ with friends. Doing ____23____ It’s good for people of all ____24____. Listening to music It’s a good way to relax and ____25____ themselves. 【答案】21. relaxing 22. dinner 23. sports 24. ages 25. enjoy 【解析】 【详解】What do people usually do in their free time and on weekends?Watching TV is a popular activity, it's relaxing and easy to do.People can choose programs about news sports animals holidays cooking and so on .Visiting friends is popular too. People often have dinner with friends on weekends. Some people like doing sports in their free time, it's good for people of all ages. They can go swimming play football or basketball or do some running in the park .Some people prefer to listen to music, they think it's a good way to relax and enjoy themselves .What's your free time activity? E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Cindy, ____26____ Cindy: Pretty good, thank you. Mike: Where did you go? Cindy: ____27____. It is the biggest museum in our city. Mike: What did you do there? Cindy: I saw quite a few interesting things and took some photos. Mike: ____28____ Cindy: I went to Trendy Shopping Center with my mom. Mike: What do you think of it? Cindy: ____29____ Mike: Did you buy anything there? Cindy: ____30____ I bought a white skirt and my mom bought a black dress. A. What about Sunday? B. Yes, we did. C. How did you go there? D. I think it has the most beautiful clothes. E. How was your weekend? F. I went to the science museum last Saturday. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike询问Cindy如何度过周末的一则对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Pretty good, thank you.”可知，此处是问对方过得怎么样，选项E“你的周末过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Where did you go?”可知，此处是回答地点，选项F“我上周六去了科学博物馆。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“I went to Trendy Shopping Center with my mom.”可知，此处应是问周日做什么了，选项A“周日呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“What do you think of it?”可知，此处是回答自己的看法，选项D“我认为它有最漂亮的衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Did you buy anything there?”及“I bought a white skirt and my mom bought a black dress.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，选项B“是的，我们买了。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 Mo Yan was born in 1955 and ____31____ up in Gaomi, Shandong Province. His parents were poor farmers. When he was only 12, he left school to work. In 1976 he joined the army （军队）and began ____32____. His first novel came out in 1981. From ____33____ on, he kept writing good stories. In his writing, he shows the stories in his home town. Red Sorghum （红高粱) is one of his ____34____ novels. The novel has five stories. And it describes the story of Yu Zhanao. Later Zhang Yimou made this novel into a successful film ____35____Red Sorghum. Mo Yan has written ____36____ great novels. Most of them are about his home town, ____37____ he is named “ Root-searching literature writer （寻根文学作家）” ____38____ his works, he uses black humor（幽默) to describe everyday life. In 2009, his new novel Frog made him ____39____ popular around the world again. Many of his works have been translated into many languages. Just because of this, he won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature（文学）and became ____40____ Chinese writer ever to win the big prize. 31. A. grow B. grows C. grew 32. A. writes B. to write C. wrote 33. A. now B. then C. end 34. A. most famous B. more famous C. famous 35. A. calling B. called C. to call 36. A. a few B. many C. much 37. A. or B. but C. so 38. A. At B. In C. On 39. A. become B. becomes C. became 40. A. one B. first C. the first 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了莫言的个人简介以及出名的作品，他获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，并且成为当时中国作家中第一个获此殊荣的人。 【31题详解】 句意：莫言生于1955年，在山东省高密长大。 grow成长，为动词原形；grows成长，为单三形式；grew成长，为过去式。根据“was born”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，grow up表示“长大”，需用grow的过去式grew。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：1976年他参军并开始写作。 writes写作，为动词单三形式；to write写作，为动词不定式；wrote写作，为过去式。根据“began”可知，考查begin to do sth，表示“开始做某事”，是固定短语，需填to write。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：从那以后，他坚持写好的故事。 now现在；then那时；end最后。根据“His first novel came out in 1981.”他于1981年发表了第一部小说，可知，是从那以后，他继续写。from then now表示“从那以后”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：《红高粱》是他最出名的小说之一。 most famous最出名的；more famous更出名的；famous出名的。根据“one of his...”可知，考查one of one’s +最高级，表示“某人最……的一个”，是固定用法，famous的最高级是most famous。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：过后张艺谋把这部小说拍成一部成功的名叫《红高粱》的电影。 calling叫，动名词；called被叫，叫，过去分词；to call叫，动词不定式。根据“ a successful film”和“Red Sorghum”可知，它们的关系是表被动，需用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：莫言已经写了很多伟大的小说。 a few一些，几个；many许多；much许多。a few+可数名词复数，表示“几个……”；many后跟名词复数；much后跟不可数名词。由后一句“Most of them are...”可知，他的作品很多，需用many来修饰great novels。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：大部分作品是有关他的家乡，因此他被称为“寻根文学作家”。 or或者，否则；but但是；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，需用连词so。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在他的作品里，他用黑色幽默来描述日常生活。 At在，In在……里；On在……上，关于。根据空后一句“his works, he uses black humor（幽默) to describe everyday life.”可知，是描述他的作品特点，那自然是在他的作品里，需用介词In。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在2009年，他的新小说《青蛙》让他再一次在世界上很受欢迎。 become变成，动词原形；becomes变成，单三形式；became变成，过去式。根据“made him”可知，考查make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，需填动词原形become。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：仅仅因为这个，他获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，并且成为当时中国作家中第一个获此殊荣的人。 one一个；first第一个；the first第一个。根据“became...Chinese writer ever to win the big prize.”可知，是当时中国作家中第一个，需用序数词，序数词前加定冠词。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was ___41___worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her ____42____ classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school? She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first ___43___ she saw smiled (微笑）at her. She seemed ___44___. Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t ____45____. She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地 摇动). Marta was a little surprised. ____46____ didn’t the girl say hello to her? She asked the girl, “What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The ____47____ Janis Moore was on it. Marta then knew that Janis was using a ___48___ way to talk with her. Janis was deaf (聋的)and couldn’t hear or ___49___, but she still was an outgoing girl. Marta decided to make her first new friend ___50___ Janis. 41. A. less B. fewer C. much D. more 42. A. old B. new C. primary D. young 43. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. man 44. A. hard-working B. friendly C. serious D. lazy 45. A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen 46. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 47. A. name B. age C. height D. grade 48. A. similar B. special C. lucky D. slow 49. A. share B. speak C. touch D. feel 50. A. to B. as C. at D. with 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【分析】Marta一家搬到了一个新的地方，她害怕在新学校里不能和她的新同学友好相处，当她到达新班级的时候，她的新同学Janis以一种特殊的方式欢迎了她。 【41题详解】 根据than可知，此处worried用比较级。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：她担心她的新同学不和她说话。新的是new。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl可知，Marta到新学校碰到的第一个同学是女孩。故选A。 【44题详解】 从the first ___3___ she saw smiled (微笑）at her可知，女孩很友好。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据She just puther hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth可知，女孩没有回答。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：为什么女孩没有和她打招呼？为什么用why。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据前句“What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer可知，女孩的名字写在了笔记本上。故选A。 【48题详解】 从下文可只Janis又聋又哑，她用一种特殊的方式与Marta交流。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：Janis不能听到和说话说用speak。故选B。 【50题详解】 本题考查make a friend with sb（和某人交朋友）。故选D。 点睛：首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这篇做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A ◎ Open: Tuesday—Sunday ◎ Close: Mondays (except for national holidays) Date Hours Last entry (进入) Last ticket sold at April 1st—October 31st 8:30-17:00 16:10 16:00 November 1st —March 31st 8:30-16:30 15:40 15:30 Tickets Book tickets before you come to the museum online (booking address: http://gugong.ktmtech.cn.). You can also buy tickets at the ticket office. April 1st —October 31st 60 yuan November 1st —March 31st 40 yuan Free tickets for children under 1.2 meters in height. 50% off for the people who are 60 years old and older. Women’s Day ( March 8): Half-price tickets for women visitors. Children’s Day (June 1): Free for children who are 14 years old and younger, 50% off for accompanying (陪伴) parents. Location The Palace Museum is the center of Beijing. Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic places, scenic parks, shopping malls, museums and theaters nearby. But shops and subway stations offer many kinds of ways of travelling. 51. The Palace Museum isn’t open on ________ except for national holidays. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 52. There ________ are way(s) to buy tickets for visiting the Palace Museum. A. one B. two C. three D. four 53. Your parents and sister (12 years old) will visit the Palace Museum on Children’s Day. They should pay ________. A. 40 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 120 yuan 54. The Palace Museum is ________. A. in the north of Beijing B. in the center of Beijing C. in the south of Beijing D. in the east of Beijing 55. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a textbook. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是故宫博物馆信息介绍。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Close: Mondays (except for national holidays)”可知，故宫博物馆星期一闭馆，但国庆节假期除外。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book tickets before you come to the museum online (booking address: http://gugong.ktmtech.cn). You can also buy tickets at the ticket office.”可知，材料中提到两种参观故宫博物馆的购票方式。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Day (June 1): Free for children who are 14 years old and younger, 50% off for accompanying (陪伴) parents.”以及“April 1st —October 31st 60 yuan”可知，儿童节当天，14岁及14岁以下的儿童可免费参观，而父母陪同要半价，即：30元。那么，如果12岁的妹妹和你的父母亲（两人）在儿童节参观故宫博物馆则需要付30+30=60元。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing.”可知，故宫博物馆位于北京的中心。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容介绍故宫博物馆的开闭馆时间、购票方式及票价、地理位置等内容，可推断这篇文章可能出现在旅游指南中。故选C。 B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 56. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions 57. What do sports teach young people? ① how to communicate with others; ② to be the better one;③ how to work as a team; ④ to respect others; A ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 58. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 59. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 60. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just for Professionals. B. Sports Teach People to Work Hard. C. Sports Are Good for Everyone. D. Sports Make People Go Outside. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。最后告诉我们运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? ... and only pay attention to your lessons?”可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入话题的。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. ... teammates and players from the other team.”可知，做运动可以教会年轻人如何沟通，如何团队合作，以及如何尊重他人。故选B。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.”可知，运动教会人们一些规则，也教会人们如果他们努力工作，他们可能成功。划线单词“They”是指“Sports 运动”。故选B。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是通过问问题的方式导入“做运动的一些原因”这一话题；第二、三、四段分别讲了运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界；最后一段总结了运动能帮你成为一个更好更快乐的人。故文章结构为“总——分——总”。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了人们做运动的三个重要原因：运动是锻炼的一种方式、教会年轻人与人交际、团队合作以及让人们离开家去感受外面世界。这三个方面都是运动带给人们的好处。故这篇文章的最佳标题是：运动对每一个人都有好处。故选C。 选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。 take up be similar to wait for more than take the place have to do with be able to 61. In the movie, Mulan dressed up as a man and ________ of her father to join the army. 62. The number of travelers to Tibet will reach ________ 5,000,000 this summer. 63. My mother ________ the study of English at the age of thirty-eight. 64. The book ________ animals. 65. Look! A man with a dog is ________ the bus at the bus stop. 【答案】61. took the place 62. more than 63. took up 64. has to do with 65. waiting for 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：在电影中，木兰女扮男装并代替她父亲参军。根据语境和空后的“of”可知，这里需要一个动词短语来补充句子，而“take the place”表示“代替”，符合语境；又由“dressed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填took the place。 【62题详解】 句意：今年夏天去西藏的旅行者人数将超过500万。根据语境和空后的“5,000,000”可知，此空需要一个后面常接数字的短语，而“more than”表示“超过”，符合语境。故填more than。 【63题详解】 句意：我妈妈在三十八岁时开始学习英语。根据语境和句子结构可知，这里需要一个动词短语充当句子的谓语，而“take up”表示“开始从事（某项活动）”，符合语境；又由“at the age of thirty-eight”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填took up。 【64题详解】 句意：这本书与动物有关。根据语境和句子结构可知，这里需要一个动词短语充当句子的谓语，而“have to do with”表示“与……有关”，符合语境；又由主语“book”为名词单数可知，have应使用单三形式has。故填has to do with。 【65题详解】 句意：看！有一个带着一只狗的男人正在公交车站等公交车。根据语境句子结构可知，这里需要一个动词短语来补充句子，而“wait for”表示“等待”，符合语境；又由空前的“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时。故填waiting for。 六、完成句子,词数不限。请将答案写在下面的横线上。（每小题两分，共10分） 66. 学校教育在人的一生中起着重要作用。 School education ________ in a person’s life. 【答案】plays an important role 【解析】 【详解】play an important role in...表示“在某方面起着重要作用”，又因题干陈述的是客观事实，因此句子时态用一般现在时，且主语school education是三单，因此谓语动词用单数plays。故填plays an important role。 67. 他似乎很关心每次讨论的结果。 He seems to ________ the results of each discussion. 【答案】care about 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“关心”的英文。care about表示“关心”；“seems to”中，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，故care应使用原形。故填care about。 68. 蒂姆(Tim)终于查明谁删除了他的日记。 Tim finally ________ who deleted his diary. 【答案】found out 【解析】 【详解】find out“查明”，由“deleted”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式found。故填found out。 69. 我写下了号码，那样我就能记住它了。 I ________ the number so that I could remember it. 【答案】wrote down 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处意为“写下”，用短语write down表示，由句意及“could”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote down。 70. 所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待梦想。 All these dancers have one thing in common. They ________. 【答案】take their dreams seriously 【解析】 【详解】通过中英文对比可知，句子时态为一般现在时。take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”；their“他们的”；dream表示“梦想”，此处应为复数dreams，指代他们的梦想；主语为复数they，动词应用原形。故填take their dreams seriously。 七、短文填空。（每空1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 I am always interested in food. My family lived on ___71___ farm in Lincolnshire. My mother made excellent British food. ___72___ my mother was cooking, I loved going down to the kitchen and watching her work. I ___73___ a lot of cooking skills from her. Other boys may like doing sports, ___74___ my hobby was helping with cooking at home. I decided to be a cook when I was 12. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to be a ___75___. I had to tell them about it slowly. I took a cooking course (课程) and stayed in Torquay for a month. I enjoyed the course so much that. I couldn’t wait to tell my parents about ___76___. And then my parents asked me ___77___ I liked cooking so much. I explained that cooking was like painting a picture or ___78___ a book. Every meal was a work of creation (作品). They looked at me and smiled. From then ___79___ I worked even harder. Now my cooking skills are improving and I can cook much ___80___ than before. Everyone loves the food in my own restaurant! 【答案】71. a##one 72. When##While 73. learned##learnt##got 74. but 75. cook 76. it 77. why 78. writing##finishing 79. on 80. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者对食物很感兴趣，在他12岁的时候就立志成为一名厨师，但是他知道父母是不会允许他做一名厨师的。后来他上了一些厨师课程，并且非常喜欢这些课程，便告诉了父母他喜欢做厨师，并且认为每一道菜都是一个作品。后来他开了一家餐厅，每个人都喜欢那里的食物。 【71题详解】 句意：我家住在林肯郡的一个农场里。分析句子可知，此处表示的是林肯郡的一个农场，是泛指，farm是以辅音音素开头，用冠词a或数词one。故填a/one。 【72题详解】 句意：妈妈做饭的时候，我喜欢去厨房看她的工作。分析句子可知，此句为时间状语从句，用when或while引导，表示“当……的时候”，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填When/While。 【73题详解】 句意：我从她那里学到了很多烹饪技巧。分析句子可知，此处表示从妈妈那里学到了烹饪的技巧，get或learn都表示“学到”，此句为一般过去时。故填learned/learnt/got。 【74题详解】 句意：其他男孩可能喜欢做运动，但我的爱好是在家帮忙做饭。分析句子可知，此处表示转折。故填but。 【75题详解】 句意：然而，我知道我的父母不允许我当厨师。根据“I decided to be a cook when I was 12.”可知，我决定当厨师，但是我知道我的父母不允许。故填cook。 【76题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想告诉我父母这件事。分析句子可知，此处表示我迫不及待要告诉父母我喜欢烹饪课程这件事情，应该用代词it指代这件事。故填it。 【77题详解】 句意：然后我父母问我为什么这么喜欢烹饪。根据“I explained that cooking was like painting a picture or ... a book.”可知，此处父母询问喜欢烹饪的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 【78题详解】 句意：我解释说烹饪就像画画或写书。根据“a book”可知，此处表示的是烹饪像写书，write或finish表示“写，完成”。like为介词，其后应该用动名词。故填writing/finishing。 【79题详解】 句意：从那时起，我更加努力地工作。from then on“从那时起”，固定搭配。故填on。 【80题详解】 句意：现在我的烹饪技能正在提高，我可以做得比以前好多了。根据“Now my cooking skills are improving”可知，我的烹饪技巧提高了，所以做饭比之前好多了，good“好的”，much用来修饰形容词比较级。故填better。 八、读写综合。（本题为A、B两部分，共计20分） A）回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I’m a Chinese girl called Fiona and I like making friends. I have two pen friends from foreign countries. Alice is 20 years old and she lives in London, the UK. Both of her parents would like her to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a successful writer after she finishes university. She is good at writing and still keeps on writing though she has to spend much time on her schoolwork now. She writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another J.K. Rowling. Though she isn’t sure if her dream can come true, she is trying her best. Bob is from Pennsylvania, the USA, a state that becomes famous because of Kobe, a wonderful NBA star. Kobe is Bob’s favorite star though he has passed away. That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player when he grows up. Bob is going to eat healthier food, so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plans to go to a basketball camp to improve his skill. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard. 81. Where is Fiona from? ________________________________ 82. How old is Alice? ________________________________ 83. What is Alice good at doing? ________________________________ 84. Who is Bob’s favorite star? ________________________________ 85. What does Bob want to be when he grows up? ________________________________ B）书面表达 86. 上文作者给我们介绍了她的两位笔友，请你根据以下思维导图介绍一下你自己和你的好朋友。 作文要求 （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. She is from China./China. 82. She is 20 years old./20. 83. She is good at writing. 84. Kobe is his favorite star./Kobe. 85. He wants to be a basketball player./A basketball player. 86. 例文： My name is Li Hua and I am from China. I have a good friend called Mary. I think she is more beautiful than me. But I am more outgoing than her. She is shy and doesn’t like to talk with others. I like playing sports and do well in tennis, but she likes reading. When I grow up, I want to be a tennis player and Mary wants to be a writer. In order to make our dreams come true, we study hard and practice them every day. Although we are different in many areas, we are still good friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Fiona的两个外国笔友。 【81题详解】 根据“I’m a Chinese girl called Fiona”可知Fiona来自中国，故填She is from China./China. 【82题详解】 根据“Alice is 20 years old”可知Alice20岁了，故填She is 20 years old./20. 83题详解】 根据“She is good at writing”可知Alice擅长写作，故填She is good at writing. 【84题详解】 根据“Kobe is Bob’s favorite star”可知Bob最喜欢的明星是Kobe，故填Kobe is his favorite star./Kobe. 【85题详解】 根据“That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player when he grows up.”可知Bob长大想成为一名篮球运动员，故填He wants to be a basketball player./A basketball player. 【86题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据要点提示，介绍自己和好朋友的外貌和性格。 第二步，介绍自己和好朋友的爱好。 第三步，介绍自己和好朋友的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①play sports做运动 ②come true实现 [高分句型] I think she is more beautiful than me. (省略that的宾语从句) Although we are different in many areas, we are still good friends.(although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$